英语词汇“US”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

本页中： US, us

复合形式： US \| us
英语		中文
in color (US), in colour (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(image: full colour) (英式拼法，图像等)	彩印的，（复制为）彩色的
	Producing newspapers in colour has done nothing to improve the quality of journalism.
in favor (US), in favour (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(in agreement) (美式拼写)	赞同的，支持的
	When they first announced the scheme, only one or two people were in favour.
in favor of [sth] (US), in favour of [sth] (UK) adj + prep	(approving of [sth])	赞成 zàn chéng
		赞同 zàn tóng
in favor of doing [sth] (US), in favour of doing [sth] (UK) exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(approving of [sth])	赞成做某事
		赞同做某事
in favor (US), in favour (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(popular, liked)	得到偏爱的，受偏爱的
		受喜爱的 shòu xǐ ài de
		流行的 liú xíng de
		盛行的 shèng xíng de
	Cocktails bars are no longer in favour.
	鸡尾酒吧已不再流行了。
in favor with [sb] (US), in favour with [sb] (UK) adj + prep	(liked by, popular among)	受某人欢迎
		得某人欢心
in honor of [sb] (US), in honour of [sb] (UK) preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(as a tribute to [sb])	以向某人致意
		为了向某人表示敬意
	They prepared a large banquet in honour of the King.
in honor of [sth/sb] (US), in honour of [sth/sb] (UK) preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(to mark, acknowledge [sth] or [sb])	为向…致敬
		为纪念…
	Saigon was renamed in honour of Ho Chi Minh in 1976.
in installments (US), in instalments (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(by a series of repayments)	分期偿还
		分期付款 fēn qī fù kuǎn
	I'm paying for my new car in instalments.
in installments (US), in instalments (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(publish: one chapter at a time) (出版物)	分期连载
	Dickens' novels were originally published in instalments in a magazine.
in the cards (US), on the cards (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative, informal (likely to happen)	可能发生
in the center of [sth] (US), in the centre of [sth] (UK) preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(in the middle of)	在…中间 zài … zhōng jiān
		在…中心
in the neighborhood of [sth] (US), somewhere in the region of [sth] (UK) preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	figurative, informal (approximately)	大约 dà yuē
		大概 dà gài
in your favor (US), in your favour (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in a way that benefits you)	于你有利
		对你有利
industrial park (US), industrial estate (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(business district)	工业区 gōng yè qū
		工业园区 gōng yè yuán qū
	I have a warehouse located in the industrial park. We plan to build our factory in the industrial park outside the city.
Information (US), Directory Enquiries (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, dated (service that lists phone numbers)	查号台 chá hào tái
		信息台 xìn xī tái
	Call Information to find the phone number of that company.
information center (US), information centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(help desk, office)	信息中心 xìn xī zhōng xīn
		信息台 xìn xī tái
inquiring mind (US), enquiring mind (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(intellectual curiosity) (美式拼法)	好奇心 hào qí xīn
inquiring mind (US), enquiring mind (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative, usually plural (interested person)	好奇的人 hào qí de rén
		喜欢探根究底的人 xǐ huān tàn gēn jiū dǐ de rén
inquiry (US), enquiry (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(request for information)	打听 dǎ tīng
		询问 xún wèn
	Kyle submitted an inquiry at the front desk. Ellie works in a call centre where she handles enquiries.
installment (US), instalment (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(payment: division)	（分期付款的）一期付款 fēn qī fù kuǎn de yì qī fù kuǎn
	(分期付款的)	部分，期
	The loan will be repaid in four equal installments.
	贷款将均分四期偿还。
installment (US), instalment (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(story: episode, part) (小说等)	（分期连载的）一节，（分期连载的）一部分
	In this last installment, we learned of the old lady's death.
	在上一节中，我们得知了老妇人的死讯。
instalment loan (US), installment loan (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(finance: paid back over time)	分期贷款
installment plan (US), instalment plan (Can, UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(finance: payment in installments)	分期付款法
		分期付款 fēn qī fù kuǎn
instill [sth] into [sth] (US), instil [sth] into [sth] (UK) vtr + prep	(pour in by drops)	滴注
	Instill the alcohol drop by drop into the solution.
insure [sth] (mainly US), ensure [sth] (mainly UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(secure, guarantee)	保证 bǎo zhèng
		确保 què bǎo
	You should avoid drinking coffee in the evening to ensure a good night's sleep.
insure [sb] [sth] (mainly US), ensure [sb] [sth] (mainly UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(guarantee [sth] for [sb])	保证 bǎo zhèng
	Her cheerful manner ensured her a warm welcome at our house.
insure, insure that (mainly US), ensure, ensure that (mainly UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(with clause: make sure)	保证 bǎo zhèng
		确保 què bǎo
	George wanted to ensure that he got a good seat, so he bought his theater tickets a month early.
International Labour Organization, also US: International Labor Organization nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(UN work agency)	国际劳动组织 guó jì láo dòng zǔ zhī
	The International Labour Organization, or ILO, seeks the promotion of social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights.
the internet, also US: the Internet nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(world-wide computer network)	国际互联网，因特网
	(台湾、新加坡)	网际网络，互连网
	The internet now connects computers in all countries of the world.
	现在国际互联网把世界各国的电脑都连接了起来。
internet, also US: Internet n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(relating to the internet)	互联网的 hù lián wǎng de
		因特网的 yīn tè wǎng de
	Internet advertising is diverting promotional spending from print media.
	传统印刷媒体营销开支正在流向互联网营销。
internet advertising, also US: Internet advertising nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(marketing via the world wide web)	网络广告
		互联网广告
internet cafe, internet café, also US: Internet cafe, Internet café nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(bar offering drinks and web access)	网吧
	While my computer was being repaired, I had to go to an internet café to read my emails.
internet site, also US: Internet site nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(website, web page)	网站 wǎng zhàn
	I am putting together an internet site for some African eco-guides so they can market themselves and their services to potential tourists.
internet user, also US: Internet user nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] who uses the internet)	互联网用户 hù lián wǎng yòng hù
	Online shopping is gaining popularity among Chinese Internet users.
ischemic heart disease (US), ischaemic heart disease (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(common form of cardiac illness)	缺血性心脏病 quē xiě xìng xīn zàng bìng
	Ischaemic heart disease can eventually lead to a heart attack if not treated.
	如果不及时治疗，缺血性心脏疾病最终会导致心脏病发作。
itty-bitty (US), itsy-bitsy (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (very small, tiny)	极小的 jí xiǎo de
jawbreaker (US), gobstopper, gob-stopper (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (large round sweet)	大而圆的硬糖 dà ér yuán de yìng táng
jean (US), jeans (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(made of denim)	粗斜纹棉布制的 cū xié wén mián bù zhì de
		牛仔布制的 niú zǎi bù zhì de
	She wore a short jean jacket over her summer dress.
Jekyll and Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (US), Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (person: alternately good, evil)	双重人格；人前一面
		背后一面；人前谦谦君子
		人后作恶多端
	I'll never marry him! In public, he's Dr. Jekyll, but behind closed doors, he's Mr. Hyde.
	我绝不会嫁给他！在公共场合，他是彬彬有礼的谦谦君子，可是关上门来，他却是无恶不作的坏蛋。
jelly roll (US), Swiss roll (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (dessert: sponge and jam)	果冻卷蛋糕 guǒ dòng juǎn dàn gāo
		果酱卷心蛋糕 guǒ jiàng juǎn xīn dàn gāo
jet airplane, (US), jet aeroplane (UK), jet plane nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(aircraft)	喷气式飞机 pēn qì shì fēi jī
jeweler (US), jeweller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(seller of jewellery, watches, etc.)	珠宝商 zhū bǎo shāng
		钟表商 zhōng biǎo shāng
	The jeweler sold everything from watches to diamond rings.
jewelry (US), jewellery (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(accessories with jewels)	珠宝 zhū bǎo
		首饰 shǒu shì
	That jewelry seems a little excessive for a waitress.
	作为女侍应生，戴那么多珠宝有些过分。
jewelry box (US), jewellery box (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(case for valuable accessories)	首饰盒，珠宝盒
	I've put all my rings in the jewelry box.
jewelry store (US), jeweller's (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sells, repairs jewelry)	珠宝店 zhū bǎo diàn
job seeker (US), jobseeker (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(person looking for employment)	找工作者 zhǎo gōng zuò zhě
		求职者
join us interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	(register with our organization)	加入我们 jiā rù wǒ mén
	Please join us, and help put an end to hunger in our time.
judgmental (US), judgemental (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(person: moralizing) (人)	下判断的，做出批判的，进行道德裁判的
	I don't tell her anything because she seems so judgmental.
judgmental (US), judgemental (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(relating to judgment)	判定的 pàn dìng de
		判断的 pàn duàn de
	His response to the question was analytical, not judgmental.
jumper (US), pinafore dress (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(pinafore dress)	背带裙
	Kate hated jumpers as a child, but her mother always bought them for her.
	凯特童年时很讨厌背带裙，可她妈妈却总给她买背带裙。
jumper cables (US), jump leads (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(jump leads for starting a vehicle)	跳线 tiào xiàn
		跨接引线 kuà jiē yǐn xiàn
	Every motorist should have jumper cables and flares in their auto emergency kit.
junk jewelry (US), junk jewellery (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(fake jewelry)	廉价首饰 lián jià shǒu shì
	Belinda started making junk jewellery out of plastic and wire.
just between us advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(speaking confidentially)	保密地 bǎo mì de
		不对外人讲地 bú duì wài rén jiǎng de
	Just between us, I think her nose job was a big mistake.
just between us adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(confidential, private)	保密的 bǎo mì de
		你知我知的 nǐ zhī wǒ zhī de
	This is just between us: don't tell anyone!
kabob (US), shish kabob (US), kebab (UK), shish kebab nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(meat on skewers)	烤肉串 kǎo ròu chuàn
kabob (US), kebab (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(meat in pita bread) (夹在圆面饼里的)	烤肉 kǎo ròu
kerosene (US), paraffin (UK), paraffin oil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(lamp oil) (照明用的)	煤油 méi yóu
	Antique lamps run on kerosene.
ketchup, also mainly US: catsup nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tomato sauce)	番茄酱 fān qié jiàng
	Do you want ketchup on your burger?
kickoff (US), kick-off (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(soccer, football: first kick) (足球比赛)	开球 kāi qiú
kickoff (US), kick-off (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(American football: first play) (橄榄球)	开球 kāi qiú
	At the kickoff, the home team took control of the field.
kickoff (US), kick-off (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative, informal (start, beginning) (非正式用法)	（集会、比赛等）开始 jí huì bǐ sài děng kāi shǐ
	Tonight is the campaign kickoff.
kiloliter (US), kilolitre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unit of volume: 1000 litres) (美式拼法，容量单位)	千升 qiān shēng
kilometer per hour, (US), kilometre per hour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	usually plural (speed)	每小时公里数
kinaesthetic, also US: kinesthetic adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(sensing movement)	动觉的 dòng jué de
		运动感觉的
kindhearted (US), kind-hearted (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(generous, compassionate)	心肠好的 xīn cháng hǎo de
		心地善良的 xīn dì shàn liáng de
knee-length, US: knee-high adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(up to the knee)	及膝的
	She wore knee-length boots.
knight in shining armor (US), knight in shining armour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (chivalrous man)	骑士般对女士彬彬有礼的男子
		救美英雄
knockoff (US), knock-off (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	slang (counterfeit)	仿制的 fǎng zhì de
		冒牌的 mào pái de
knockoff (US), knock-off (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang (bootleg copy)	仿制品 fǎng zhì pǐn
		山寨品
	It's not a real designer purse; it's only a cheap knockoff.
labeled (US), labelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having an explanatory note)	有标注的
		有注解的
labeled (US), labelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (stereotyped)	被打上标签的
		受到成见的
labeling (US), labelling (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(use of labels on products)	加商标
		贴商标
	There are strict regulations about the labeling of foods.
labeling (US), labelling (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(relating to labels)	加标签的，贴标签的
		归类的 guī lèi de
		说明的 shuō míng de
		标注的
	This leaflet explains the labelling system used on wine bottles.
labor (US), labour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(hard work) (辛勤的)	劳动，劳作
	Only dedicated labor will make this project successful.
	只有辛勤劳作才能让这个项目获得成功。
labor (US), labour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	uncountable (workers) (总称)	工人，劳工，劳动力
	The factory will need to hire more labor to fill these orders.
	工厂需要雇佣更多工人，才能完成这些订单。
labor (US), labour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(work)	劳动 láo dòng
		工作 gōng zuò
	This project represents several days' labour.
	这个项目需要几天的工作量。
labor to do [sth] (US), labour to do [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(work to achieve [sth])	努力工作以实现
		努力做到
	All the translators labor to make the dictionary as good as possible.
	所有翻译一同努力，让字典尽量最好。
labor against [sth] (US), labour against [sth] (UK) vi + prep	(work to prevent)	努力防止
	We must continue to labor against this discrimination.
labor contract (US), labour contract (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(employment agreement)	劳动合同 láo dòng hé tóng
	The teachers are hoping to negotiate a more equitable labor contract this year.
labor costs (US), labour costs (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(cost of paying workers)	人工成本，劳动力成本
	The company tried to reduce labor costs by employing unskilled staff.
labor intensive, labor-intensive (US), labour intensive, labour-intensive (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(involving hard work)	工作非常辛劳的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
labor intensive, labor-intensive (US), labour intensive, labour-intensive (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(involving much work)	劳动密集型的
labor law (US), labour law (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(law: to protect workers)	劳动法
labor market (US), labour market (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(available employees)	劳务市场
		劳动力市场
labor pains (US), labour pains (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(childbirth: contractions)	分娩的阵痛 fēn miǎn de zhèn tòng
	Rosemary suffered severe labour pains as she was giving birth.
labor relations (US), labour relations (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(worker-employer relationship)	劳资关系 láo zī guān xì
	Labor relations are difficult if workers can be fired at any time for cause, or for no reason at all.
labor the point (US), labour the point (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (belabor)	过分详尽地阐述
		过分多说
	The lawyer labored the point excessively.
labor under [sth] (US), labour under [sth] (UK) vi + prep	used in expressions (mistakenly believe)	被…所蒙蔽 bèi … suǒ méng bì
备注: Commonly followed by: the illusion, the misapprehension, a mistaken belief, etc.
	The company is labouring under the illusion that it can take shortcuts to get the results it wants.
labor union (US), labour union (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(trade union, syndicate)	工会 gōng huì
	The labor unions were created to protect workers from unfair working conditions.
labored (US), laboured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(effortful) (美式拼法)	吃力的，费劲的
	The journalist wrote in a labored style, making his articles sound unnatural.
labored (US), laboured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(long-winded)	（文章）冗长罗嗦的 wén zhāng rǒng cháng luō suo de
labored breathing (US), laboured breathing (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(heavy or difficult respiration)	呼吸缓慢困难 hū xī huǎn màn kùn nán
	The baby's labored breathing really alarmed us and we called the doctor immediately.
laborer (US), labourer (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(manual worker) (尤指体力劳动者)	劳动者，工人
	Ted works as a laborer in the field and spends all day in the sun.
laborsaving, labor-saving (US), labour-saving (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(designed to make a job easier)	节省劳力的 jié shěng láo lì de
		省力气的 shěng lì qì de
		省工的 shěng gōng de
lackluster (US), lacklustre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(dull, lacking shine)	无光泽的 wú guāng zé de
		暗淡的 àn dàn de
	This poor quality diamond has a lackluster surface.
lackluster (US), lacklustre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	figurative (dull, lacking liveliness)	无生气的 wú shēng qì de
		死气沉沉的 sǐ qì chén chén de
	The actor was criticized for his lackluster performance.
landslide (US), landslip (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(slippage of earth)	山崩，土崩，塌陷
		塌方，坍塌
	Heavy rains have caused landslides throughout the area.
	暴雨在整个地区都造成了塌方。
lap of honor (US), lap of honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sport: winner's extra lap)	光荣的一圈
备注: 胜利者绕场一圈以示庆祝
	The winning racer took a lap of honour around the track while the crowd cheered.
laser disc, also US: laser disk nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	obsolete (video, audio format: optical disc)	光盘 guāng pán