“US”的中英文读音、翻译、固定搭配用法、短语词组及例句-英语词汇-学习网

本页中： US, us

复合形式： US \| us
英语		中文
counseling (US), counselling (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(advice service)	咨询服务
	The school offered counseling for resume preparation and job searches.
counseling (US), counselling (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(relating to talk therapy)	心理咨询的
		与心理咨询相关的
	Nancy had a counseling session every week to help her deal with her grief.
counseling (US), counselling (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(service: giving advice)	咨询的 zī xún de
	The school offers counseling services for college applicants.
counselor (US), advisor (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(advisor)	顾问 gù wèn
	Your school's counselor can help with career advice.
	你的学校顾问可帮忙提出职涯建议。
counselor (US), counsellor (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(talk therapist)	咨询师
	When we had problems in our marriage, we went to a counselor who helped us resolve them.
	每当我们的婚姻发生问题，我们就会去找咨询师，帮助我们解决问题。
counterclockwise, counter-clockwise (US), anticlockwise, anti-clockwise (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(direction: opposite to clock hands)	逆时针的 nì shí zhēn de
		反时针的 fǎn shí zhēn de
	Turn the handle in a counterclockwise direction to switch off the machine.
counterclockwise, counter-clockwise (US), anticlockwise, anti-clockwise (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(movement: opposite to clock hands)	逆时针地 nì shí zhēn de
	To open the jar, you have to turn the lid counter-clockwise.
counterrevolution (US), counter-revolution (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(revolt against a revolution)	反革命 fǎn gé mìng
counterrevolutionary (US), counter-revolutionary (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(opposed to revolution)	反革命的 fǎn gé mìng de
	The counterrevolutionary militia arrested fifteen suspects.
cover letter (US), covering letter (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(job application)	求职信
	To apply for the position, please send your resume and a cover letter.
cover letter (US), covering letter (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(letter providing additional information)	附信
		附函 fù hán
	Julie posted the documentation with a covering letter.
coverup (US), cover-up (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative, informal (attempt to hide [sth] from the public)	掩盖 yǎn gài
		掩饰 yǎn shì
	Taylor criticized the government report for being a cover-up.
coverup (US), cover-up (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(clothing: loose outer garment)	宽松的罩袍
	Women must wear a cover-up over their swimsuits.
coverup (US), cover-up (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(that conceals)	掩盖 yǎn gài
		掩饰 yǎn shì
cow pie, cow patty, cow flop, cow chip (US), cowpat (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (bovine feces)	牛粪 niú fèn
		一坨牛屎
	When Beverly walked across the cow pasture, she stepped in a huge cow pie!
coziness (US), cosiness (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(being warm and comfortable)	温暖舒适
cozy (US), cosy (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(place: comfortable)	温暖舒适的 wēn nuǎn shū shì de
		惬意的 qiè yì de
		安逸的 ān yì de
	A cold wind was blowing, but the house was warm and cozy inside.
	窗外寒风阵阵，但屋内温暖惬意。
cozy (US), cosy (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(warm, comfortable)	感觉温暖舒适的
		觉得温暖安逸的
	The little boy was cozy in his warm coat.
	那个小男孩穿着大衣，感觉温暖舒适。
cozy (US), cosy (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(friendly, intimate)	亲切的 qīn qiè de
		友好的 yǒu hǎo de
	My old friend and I had time for a cozy chat.
	我和我的老朋友来了次亲切交谈。
cozy (US), cosy (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cover)	保暖罩
		保暖套
	I'm going to knit a cozy for my phone.
	我要给自己的电话织一个保暖套。
cozy up (US), cosy up (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (get comfortable)	温暖舒适地依偎在一起
	They cosied up on the sofa to watch a movie.
cozy up with [sb] (US), cosy up with [sb] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	informal (snuggle)	与…依偎在一起
cozy up to [sb] (US), cosy up to [sb] (UK) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	figurative, informal (ingratiate yourself)	讨好 tǎo hǎo
		巴结 bā jie
	He's trying to get a promotion and has been cosying up to the boss.
cozy up (US), cosy up (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative, informal (get intimate)	亲密 qīn mì
		亲热 qīn rè
	It looks like Mike and Susan have really been cosying up lately!
crawfish (US), crayfish nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(crustacean: crayfish)	小龙虾 xiǎo lóng xiā
	The first time I ate crawfish was in Louisiana. The children splashed in the water and tried to catch crayfish.
crèche (US), crib (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(nativity scene)	基督诞生图 jī dū dàn shēng tú
	A beautiful crèche was displayed on the shelf.
crenelation (US), crenellation (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (notch in a fortification)	城垛 chéng duǒ
		雉堞 zhì dié
crenellated, US: crenelated adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having battlements)	有雉堞的
		有垛墙的
crenellated, US: crenelated adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having indentations)	锯齿状的 jù chǐ zhuàng de
		有缺口的 yǒu quē kǒu de
crib death (US), cot death (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	colloquial (sudden infant death syndrome)	婴儿猝死综合症 yīng ér cù sǐ zōng hé zhèng
crisps, US: chips nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	UK (potato chip)	炸土豆条 zhá tǔ dòu tiáo
	Whenever he brought crisps to school, he shared them with his friends.
crisscross [sth] (US), criss-cross [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(go back and forth across)	来回走动的 lái huí zǒu dòng de
		来回穿梭的 lái huí chuān suō de
		前后交叉的
	Tire tracks crisscrossed the front yard.
	前院中的轮胎印前后交叉。
crisscross [sth] (US), criss-cross [sth] (UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(travel back and forth across)	游历 yóu lì
crisscross (US), criss-cross (UK) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(cross over one another)	十字交叉
	The fibers of the basket crisscrossed in an attractive pattern.
crisscrossed (US), criss-crossed, criss-cross (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(with intersecting lines)	带有十字图案的
cropped pants, crop pants (US), cropped trousers (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(capri pants: short trousers)	七分裤
		九分裤
crosscut [sth] (US), cross-cut [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(film: interweave two scenes)	（影片中）两个同时发生的场景交替出现 yǐng piàn zhōng liǎng gè tóng shí fā shēng de chǎng jǐng jiāo tì chū xiàn
		交叉剪接 jiāo chā jiǎn jiē
crosscut (US), cross-cut (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(beams, etc: cut crosswise)	横切 héng qiē
crosscut (US), cross-cut (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(film scene: interwoven)	交叉剪接的
crosshairs (US), cross hairs (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(sighting lines in a gun) (瞄准镜)	十字准线
	She had a rabbit in her crosshairs.
crossing guard (US), lollipop lady, lollipop man (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(for crossing a road)	交通指挥员
	The crossing guard at this intersection is very friendly; he kids around with the children and chats with the adult pedestrians.
cubic meter (US), cubic metre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (measure of volume: one metre cubed) (容积、体积测量单位)	立方米，立方公尺
	There are 1.3 cubic yards in a cubic meter.
curb (US), kerb (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(edge of sidewalk)	马路牙子，道缘，路缘
		人行道镶边石 rén xíng dào xiāng biān shí
	Juanita stepped off the curb into the street.
curbing (US), kerbing (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(street: edging)	边石
curbing (US), kerbing (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(material used to make street curbs)	边石的材料
curbside (US), kerbside (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(edge of a sidewalk)	路边人行道边缘 lù biān rén xíng dào biān yuán
		马路牙子 mǎ lù yá zǐ
curbside (US), kerbside (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	(by the edge of a sidewalk)	路边的 lù biān de
		靠路缘的 kào lù yuán de
curbstone (US), kerbstone (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(paving slab along edge of sidewalk)	路沿石 lù yán shí
curse word, cuss word (US), swear word (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(obscene language)	骂人的话 mà rén de huà
		诅咒的字眼 zǔ zhòu de zì yǎn
	People will think you are ignorant and ill mannered if you use curse words extensively. Swear words are the first thing you want to learn in another language - and the last thing you should use.
cyclist, also US: cycler, biker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sb] who rides a bicycle)	骑自行车的人 qí zì xíng chē de rén
		自行车手
	In the summer, these roads are packed with cyclists.
	夏天，这条路上到处都是骑自行车的人。
Dairy Council, also US: Dairy Commission nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(agency: promotes milk products)	奶制品委员会
dare to do [sth] (US) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be bold enough)	无畏于
		胆敢于
	If you dare to dream, anything is possible.
day away (US), day out (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(one-day trip, outing)	一天的旅行
	We had a lovely day out at the seaside.
day laborer (US), day labourer (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(worker hired by the day)	按日计酬的零工 àn rì jì chóu de líng gōng
	Sadly, day laborers usually lack benefits or job security.
dead weight, also US: deadweight nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	([sth] heavy, motionless)	沉重的东西 chén zhòng de dōng xī
		沉重的静止物 chén zhòng de jìng zhǐ wù
dead weight, also US: deadweight nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (burden) (比喻)	负担，重负，重担
dead weight, also US: deadweight nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(weight of vehicle without a load)	（车辆等的）自重 chē liàng děng de zì zhòng
		净重 jìng zhòng
dead weight, also US: deadweight nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(DW; fixed weight of structure or equipment)	静重 jìng zhòng
		结构自重 jié gòu zì zhòng
University Registrar, also US: Dean of Enrollment nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(academic administrator)	招生部主任
		注册部主任
debt of honor (US), debt of honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(moral obligation)	仅在道义上有约束力的债务（尤指赌债） jǐn zài dào yì shàng yǒu yuē shù lì de zhài wù （ yóu zhǐ dǔ zhài ）
decaliter (US), decalitre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unit of volume: 10 liters)	十升
decenter [sth/sb] (US), decentre [sth/sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(move [sth/sb] from center)	去掉…的中心
decenter [sth] (US), decentre [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(geometry: make eccentric)	使离心
decimeter (US), decimetre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(unit of length) (长度计量单位)	分米 fēn mǐ
defense (US), defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(protection against attack)	防御 fáng yù
		防守 fáng shǒu
		守卫 shǒu wèi
	The government's spending on defense rose again this year.
	今年，政府在防御力量上的开销又增长了。
defense, (US), defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	often plural (military: fortifications) (军事)	防御工事 fáng yù gōng shì
	We need to strengthen our border defenses.
	我们需要加强边界的防御工事。
defense (US), defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(justification)	辩护 biàn hù
		辩解 biàn jiě
	John's defense for his behavior was that he had been drunk at the time.
	约翰为自己的行为辩护，说他当时喝醉了酒。
defense (US), defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(sport: part of team) (体育运动)	防守队员 fáng shǒu duì yuán
		防守 fáng shǒu
		后卫 hòu wèi
	Ellen is part of the team's defense.
	艾伦是球队的防守队员。
defense (US), defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(defendant's lawyers)	辩护律师 biàn hù lǜ shī
备注: Usually preceded by the article, or by a name or a noun referring to a person.
	The man's defense advised him to plead guilty. The defense contested the forensic evidence.
	那人的辩护律师建议他认罪。辩护律师驳斥了法医证据。
defense (US), defence (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(law: strategy) (法律)	辩护 biàn hù
		抗辩 kàng biàn
	We'll base our defense on the testimony of these two witnesses.
	我们会以这两位目击证人的供词作为辩护基础。
defenseless (US), defenceless (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(unprotected, helpless)	无助的 wú zhù de
		无自卫能力的
	Bullying a defenseless child is a terrible thing to do.
defenselessness (US), defencelessness (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(lack of self-protection)	无防护，不能自卫，无防卫能力
		手无寸铁
demeanor (US), demeanour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(behavior)	行为 xíng wéi
		举止 jǔ zhǐ
	Their demeanor suggested that they were very upset.
	他们的举止透出沮丧之情。
detention center (US), detention centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(holding facility)	拘留中心 jū liú zhōng xīn
		集中营 jí zhōng yíng
		感化营 gǎn huà yíng
	Delinquents arrested in Los Angeles are taken to a detention center before their hearings.
detergent, US: dish detergent nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US (dish soap, washing-up liquid)	洗涤剂 xǐ dí jì
		洗衣粉 xǐ yī fěn
	This detergent is good for cleaning greasy pans.
detergent, laundry detergent (US), washing powder (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(powder or liquid used for laundry)	洗涤剂 xǐ dí jì
		洗衣粉 xǐ yī fěn
	I only use plant-derived detergent because I don't like harsh chemicals.
deviled (US), devilled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(ham, eggs: in small bits with sauce) (火腿、鸡蛋)	抹了少量调味汁的
dialog (US), dialogue (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(conversation)	对话 duì huà
	We started a dialogue that kept us up late into the night.
dialog (US), dialogue (UK) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(negotiate [sth])	对话 duì huà
		讨论 tǎo lùn
		协商 xié shāng
	The two warring parties are finally ready to dialog.
dialog with [sb] (US), dialogue with [sb] (UK) vi + prep	(discuss, negotiate)	对话 duì huà
		讨论 tǎo lùn
	The president sent the ambassador to dialog with local officials about the disputed territory.
diaper (US), nappy (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(baby's nappy)	尿布 niào bù
	Richard changed the baby's diaper.
	理查德给婴儿换了尿布。
dietician, also mainly US: dietitian nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(nutritional advisor)	营养学家 yíng yǎng xué jiā
		营养顾问 yíng yǎng gù wèn
	Meagan became a dietician because she wanted to help people lead healthier lives.
dike (US), dyke (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat* race," "dogfood."*	slang, potentially offensive (lesbian)	女同性恋者
	You have to be an insider to really understand dyke culture.
dinner lady (UK), lunch lady (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (woman who serves school food) (学校)	食堂女服务员
diplomatic pouch (US), diplomatic bag (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(not subject to inspection) (美国英语)	外交邮袋，外交信袋
	The embassy sent the documents to the United States in a diplomatic pouch.
direct labor (US), direct labour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(production work)	直接劳动
		直接人工
dirty blond, dirty-blond (US), dirty blonde, dirty-blonde (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(woman or her hair: dark blond)	褐色夹杂金色头发的女子
		褐色夹杂金色的头发
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
disc jockey, also US: disk jockey viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(act as DJ in nightclub) (在夜总会等场所)	当打碟师，当唱片骑士
disc plow (US), disc plough (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(farm implement for turning soil)	圆盘犁
	The farmer may use a disc plow to loosen and soften the soil.
disc protrusion, also US: disk protrusion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(spinal injury: displacement of a vertebra)	椎间盘突出 zhuī jiān pán tū chū
disc slot, also US: disk slot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(slit for inserting a CD or DVD)	光盘插口
	The DVD got stuck in the disc slot; now it won't go in or come out.
discolor (US), discolour (UK) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become tinged, stained, faded)	变色 biàn sè
		褪色 tuì shǎi
		脱色 tuō sè
	The fabric discolored from being left in the sunlight for weeks.
discolor [sth] (US), discolour [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(tinge, stain)	使变色 shǐ biàn sè
		使褪色 shǐ tuì sè
		使脱色 shǐ tuō sè
	The hard water discolored the side of the house.
discoloration (US), discolouration (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(change from usual color) (美式拼写)	变色 biàn sè
	Leaving the photos in the sun will result in discoloration.
discoloration (US), discolouration (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(stain, discolored area) (美式拼写)	褪色点，污点
	I wasn't able to remove the discoloration from the blouse.
discolored (US), discoloured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(whose original color has changed)	褪色的 tuì shǎi de
		掉色的
dish towel, dishtowel (US), tea towel (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(cloth for drying dishes)	揩碗巾 kāi wǎn jīn
		擦碗巾 cā wǎn jīn
	Put the dish towel on the radiator to dry after you finish. Maxine embroidered dishtowels for her mother for Christmas.
disheveled (US), dishevelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(person: untidy, unkempt)	衣冠不整的 yī guān bù zhěng de
		邋里邋遢的 lā lǐ lā tà de
		不整洁的 bù zhěng jié de
	Although Evan always looks disheveled, he is incredibly smart and successful.
disheveled (US), dishevelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(having untidy hair)	头发凌乱的 tóu fà líng luàn de
	Chip combs his hair every morning, but by evening it's always disheveled.
dishonor (US), dishonour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(public shame)	耻辱 chǐ rǔ
		丢脸 diū liǎn
	The young woman was humiliated by her father, who publicly punished her for bringing dishonor to the family.