复合形式：
UK | cosily | high-school student |
recognized,
also UK: recognised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (agreed upon) | 得到认可的
|
| | | 被一致认可的
|
| | The investigators made a list of the recognized facts in the case. |
recolonization,
also UK: recolonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (repopulating: a settlement) | 重新开拓殖民地
chóng xīn kāi tuò zhí mín dì |
| | | 再殖民
zài zhí mín |
recolor,
UK: recolour v | (colour again, change to another colour) | 重新上色
chóng xīn shàng sè |
| | | 重新染色
chóng xīn rǎn sè |
recon (US),
recce (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, abbreviation (reconnaissance mission) | 侦察
zhēn chá |
| 备注: reconnaissance的缩写形式 |
recon (US),
recce (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, abbreviation (reconnaissance: survey of a region) | 勘察
kān chá |
recon (US),
recce (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | informal, abbreviation (trip, flight: reconnaissance, to survey) | 侦察的
zhēn chá de |
| 备注: reconnaissance的缩写形式 |
recon (US),
recce (UK) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal, abbreviation (reconnoiter) | 侦查
zhēn chá |
record store (US),
record shop (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (store selling recorded music) | 唱片店
|
recrystallize,
also UK: recrystallise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (form crystals again) | 再结晶
zài jié jīng |
| | | 重新结晶
chóng xīn jié jīng |
recrystallize [sth],
also UK: recrystallise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] crystallized again) | 使再结晶
shǐ zài jié jīng |
| | | 使重新结晶
shǐ chóng xīn jié jīng |
reemphasize [sth],
also UK: reemphasise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stress, accentuate [sth] anew) | 再次强调
zài cì qiáng diào |
| | | 再次突出
zài cì tū chū |
reemphasize that,
also UK: reemphasise that vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with clause: stress that) (接从句) | 再次强调，再次突出
|
refuse to recognize that,
also UK: refuse to recognise that v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (with clause: not accept) | 拒绝承认
jù jué chéng rèn |
| | James refused to recognize that he was responsible for the mistake. |
registered mail (US),
registered post (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (insured first-class letters, parcels) | 挂号邮件
guà hào yóu jiàn |
| | | 挂号信
|
| | We recommend that valuable items be sent by registered mail. I'd like to send this parcel by registered post, please. |
regularization,
also UK: regularisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process: making, becoming regular) | 规律化
guī lǜ huà |
| | | 规则化
guī zé huà |
| | | 规范化
guī fàn huà |
regularize [sth],
also UK: regularise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make regular, even) | 使有规律
|
| | The company regularized meetings to be held every Monday morning. |
regularize [sth],
also UK: regularise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make conform with rules) | 使合规则
|
| | | 使符合规范
|
| | We need to regularize our tax schedule. |
rejigger,
UK: rejig vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, informal (rearrange, readjust) (非正式用语) | 重新安排，重新布置，调整
|
relief organization,
also UK: relief organisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (humanitarian group) | 救济组织
|
| | Relief organizations are asking for donations from all over the world. |
remold,
remold [sth],
UK: remould,
remould [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (shape again) | 重铸
chóng zhù |
| | | 重塑
chóng sù |
rental car,
also UK: hire car nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hired motor vehicle) | 出租车
chū zū chē |
| | Please allow plenty of time for you to return your rental car. |
rental store (US),
rental shop (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (business that hires [sth] out) | 租赁店
|
reorganization,
UK: also reorganisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (rearranging) | 重新安排
chóng xīn ān pái |
| | | 重新组织
chóng xīn zǔ zhī |
| | Our reorganization of the closet made more space. |
reorganization,
also UK: reorganisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (staff restructuring) | 人员调整
|
| | | 人员重组
|
| | During the reorganization, the company laid off twenty workers. |
reorganize [sth/sb],
also UK: reorganise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (arrange differently) | 重新组织
chóng xīn zǔ zhī |
| | | 重新安排
chóng xīn ān pái |
| | I reorganized the refrigerator so that the more perishable items were in front. |
reorganize [sth],
also UK: reorganise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (restructure) | 重组
chóng zǔ |
| | | 改组
gǎi zǔ |
| | | 改组
gǎi zǔ |
| | The company will reorganize the staff this quarter. |
reorient,
UK: reorientate vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (regain sense of direction) | 重新定位…
chóng xīn dìng wèi |
| | | 重新定向…
chóng xīn dìng xiàng |
| | | 重新确定…的方向
chóng xīn què dìng de fāng xiàng |
reveler (US),
reveller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person who parties or celebrates) (美式拼法) | 寻欢作乐的人，摆酒设宴的人，纵情狂欢者，饮酒狂欢者
|
revitalization,
also UK: revitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (refreshment) | 恢复元气
huī fù yuán qì |
| | | 重振精神
chóng zhèn jīng shén |
| | Paul appreciated the revitalization he felt after his shower. |
revitalization,
also UK: revitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (renewal) | 复兴
fù xīng |
| | | 革新
gé xīn |
| | The company's attempted revitalisation of their image wasn't a huge success. |
revitalize [sb],
also UK: revitalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (revive, refresh [sb]) | 使…恢复生气
|
| | | 使…重焕活力
|
| | The cold water revitalized Nancy after a long workout. |
revitalize [sth],
also UK: revitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (refresh, enliven [sth]) | 使…充满活力
shǐ chōng mǎn huó lì |
| | The company revitalized their image with a new logo. |
revitalize [sth],
also UK: revitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (modernize [sth]) | 使…具有新气象
|
| | | 使复兴
|
| | | 振兴
|
| | The new sports stadium revitalized the town. |
revolutionize [sth],
also UK: revolutionise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change [sth] radically) | 彻底改革
chè dǐ gǎi gé |
| | | 完全改变
wán quán gǎi biàn |
| | | 大肆改革
dà sì gǎi gé |
| | iPhones revolutionized the way we communicate. |
rhapsodize,
also UK: rhapsodise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (enthuse at length about [sth]) | 狂热地做
|
| | | 狂热地说
|
ride,
UK: lift nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, US (means of transport) (非正式用语，开车的一程) | 一程，一段
|
| | Can I give you a ride home? |
| | 你回家我送你一段好吗？ |
right triangle (US),
right-angled triangle (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (3-sided shape with a right angle) | 直角三角形
|
right-of-center (US),
right-of-centre (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (politics: conservative) (政治) | 中间偏右的
|
rigor (US),
rigour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (strictness) (rigour的美式拼法) | 严格，严厉
|
rigor,
UK: rigour nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (diligence) (rigour的美式拼法) | 严谨
yán jǐn |
| | The mathematician's rigor made him a top scholar. |
ritualize [sth],
also UK: ritualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] into a ritual) | 使仪式化
|
ritualized,
also UK: ritualised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (turned into a ritual) | 仪式化的
yí shì huà de |
| | | 成为仪式的
|
roasting pan (US),
roasting tin (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (large metal dish for oven cooking) | 烤盘
kǎo pán |
| | It is best to use a roasting pan when cooking your meat and vegetables in the oven. |
robotize [sth],
also UK: robotise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (automate [sth]) | 使自动化
shǐ zì dòng huà |
roll of honor (US),
roll of honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (list of heroes) | 荣誉名册
róng yù míng cè |
| | Soldiers killed during the First World War have been commemorated in a roll of honour. |
romanticize,
also UK: romanticise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (have romantic ideas) | 理想化
lǐ xiǎng huà |
| | | 浪漫化
làng màn huà |
romanticize about [sth],
also UK: romanticise about [sth] vi + prep | (have unrealistic ideas about [sth]) | 对…充满浪漫化的想法
|
| | A lot of people romanticize about living a simple, self-sufficient life in the countryside, without realizing how much hard work it is. |
romanticize [sth],
also UK: romanticise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (idealize [sth]) | 使…理想化
shǐ lǐ xiǎng huà |
| | | 使…浪漫化
shǐ làng màn huà |
| | Bob romanticizes his childhood, but he wasn't a particularly happy child. |
room and board (mainly US),
bed and board,
board and lodging (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (rental arrangement: room plus meals) | 食宿
shí sù |
rooster,
also UK: cockerel nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | mainly US (male chicken) | 公鸡
gōng jī |
| | David has five chickens and a rooster. |
| | 大卫有五只小鸡和一只公鸡。 |
rough up [sb],
rough [sb] up,
UK: rough [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (sports: abuse a player) (体育运动中) | 粗暴对待，凶狠应对
|
| | Go in there and rough up their best player, but don't get any fouls called on you. |
roundoff error (US),
rounding error (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (discrepancy in calculation) | 舍入误差
|
| 备注: 数值的真实值和其所取近似值（如四舍五入）之间的差值 |
roundup,
also UK: round-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (cattle drive) | 聚拢牲口
jù lǒng shēng kǒu |
routinize [sth],
also UK: routinise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] a regular occurrence) | 使…成为惯例
|
row house (US),
terraced house (UK),
terrace house nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (type of dwelling) | 联排住宅
|
| | Large numbers of terraced houses are now standing empty. |
rubberize [sth],
also UK: rubberise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (treat [sth] with rubber) | 给…涂上橡胶
gěi tú shàng xiàng jiāo |
| | | 用橡胶处理
|
rubberized,
also UK: rubberised adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (coated with rubber) | 涂有橡胶的
|
rubdown (US),
rub-down (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (body massage) | 按摩
àn mó |
rummage sale (US),
jumble sale (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sale of unwanted items) | 杂物拍卖
zá wù pāi mài |
| | These old clothes of mine are only fit for a jumble sale. |
rumor (US),
rumour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unverified information) | 小道消息
xiǎo dào xiāo xī |
| | | 道听途说的消息
dào tīng tú shuō de xiāo xī |
| | The current rumor is that he's planning to resign next week. |
rumor (US),
rumour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (gossip) | 流言蜚语
liú yán fēi yǔ |
| | | 谣言
yáo yán |
| | Rumor has it that you're expecting another baby. |
rumor [sth],
rumor that [sth] (US),
rumour [sth],
rumour that [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | usually passive (spread by rumor) | 据传
jù chuán |
| | It is rumoured that a new housing development will be built on the outskirts of town next year. |
rumor to do [sth] (US),
rumour to do [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | usually passive (report by rumor) | 据传要做某事
|
| | The actor is rumoured to be in talks with that major studio. |
rumor [sb] into [sth] (US),
rumour [sb] into [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | often passive (pressure by rumors) | 某人因谣言压力陷入
|
rumormonger,
gossipmonger (US),
rumour-monger,
gossip-monger (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (person who spreads gossip) | 传播流言者
|
| | Don't listen to all those rumour-mongers in the canteen. |
run for office (US),
stand for election (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (try to get elected to a public position) | 竞选
jìng xuǎn |
rush around,
also UK: rush about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (go about things hurriedly) | 风风火火地四处奔忙
|
| | | 忙完这边忙那边
|
| | James was rushing around, trying to get everything organized for the party. |
saber (US),
sabre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sword) | 佩剑
|
| | Kayla is a fencer and uses a saber during competitions. |
| | 凯拉是一名击剑手，比赛中使用佩剑。 |
saber [sb] (US),
sabre [sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attack with a sabre) | 用马刀砍，用军刀砍
|
| | The soldier quickly sabered the prisoner without waiting for an explanation. |
| | 士兵不待解释便飞快地用军刀砍向囚犯。 |
sail boat,
UK: sailing boat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (yacht, small boat with sail) | 帆船
fān chuán |
| | My dad took his new sail boat out on the lake today for the first time. |
sailfish,
also UK: sail-fish nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fish with long dorsal fin) (一种海鱼) | 旗鱼
qí yú |
salability (US),
saleability (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (ability to be sold) | 适销性
|
saltpeter (US),
saltpetre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (explosive: gunpowder) | 硝石
xiāo shí |
sanitize [sth],
also UK: sanitise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make hygienic, clean) | 使清洁
shǐ qīng jié |
| | | 使卫生
shǐ wèi shēng |
| | | 消毒
xiāo dú |
| | Hospital staff sanitize the waiting areas every 6 hours. |
sanitize [sth],
also UK: sanitise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (make less offensive) (比喻) | 删除…中的不当内容，净化
|
| | The album is a collection of songs that have been sanitized for kids. |
satirize [sth/sb],
also UK: satirise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mock, ridicule) | 讽刺
fěng cì |
| | | 讥讽
jī fěng |
| | The play satirizes modern politics. |
savior (US),
saviour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (religious savior) (宗教) | 救主，救世主
|
| | Christians look upon Jesus Christ as a savior. |
the Savior,
our Savior (US),
Saviour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (religion: Jesus Christ) (指基督耶稣) | 救主，救世主
|
| | Now let us pray to Jesus Christ the Savior. |
savior (US),
saviour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (rescuer) | 救星
jiù xīng |
| | | 拯救者
zhěng jiù zhě |
| | | 挽救者
wǎn jiù zhě |
| | He was an absolute savior to me when I lost my job. |
savor [sth] (US),
savour [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enjoy the taste of) | 品尝
pǐn cháng |
| | | 品味
pǐn wèi |
| | Eat the chocolate slowly so you can savor it. |
savor [sth] (US),
savour [sth] (UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (enjoy fully) | 尽情享受
jìn qíng xiǎng shòu |
| | | 畅享
chàng xiǎng |
savor (US),
savour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (taste, flavour) | 滋味，味道
|
| | | 气味
qì wèi |
savor [sth] (US),
savour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (quality, sensation) (比喻，通常指坏的方面) | （坏的）意味，倾向，感觉
|
savory (US),
savoury (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (salty, not sweet) (美式拼法) | 咸的，香辣的
|
| | Some people make savory oatmeal, but most prefer it sweetened in some way. |
savory (US),
savoury (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (taste, smell: pleasant) (美式拼法) | （品尝起来）美味的，可口的
|
| | | 香气扑鼻的，香的
|
| | A savory smell drifted from the kitchen. |
scalawag (US),
scallywag (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (mischievous person) | 无赖
wú lài |
| | | 淘气鬼
táo qì guǐ |
scandalize [sb],
also UK: scandalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (offend [sb] morally) | 冒犯…的道德观念
mào fàn de dào dé guān niàn |
| | The news of her granddaughter's pregnancy scandalized the old woman. |
scepter (US),
sceptre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (ceremonial rod) (美式拼法) | 权杖，节杖
|
schematize [sth],
also UK: schematise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (organize, systematize [sth]) | 使系统化
shǐ xì tǒng huà |
school vacation (US),
school holiday (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (spring break, etc.) (寒暑假等) | 学校假期
xué xiào jià qī |
| 备注: British English also uses "school holidays" in the plural. |
| | Most kids love school vacation because they get to stay up late and watch TV. |
| | 多数孩子都喜欢学校放假，这样他们就能熬夜看电视了。 |
scout,
girl scout,
UK: Girl Guide,
Brownie nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (member of girls' youth group) | 女童子军成员
|
| | Paula is a scout. |
scrape through (UK),
scrape by (US) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative, informal (only just succeed) | 勉强通过
|
| | | 压线通过
|
scrape through [sth] (UK),
scrape by [sth] (US) vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative, informal (only just succeed in [sth]) | 勉强通过某事
|
| | | 压线通过某事
|
screw anchor (US),
wall plug,
Rawlplug ® (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (small reinforcing rod) | 锚定螺栓
|
screwdriver,
also UK: screw driver nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (tool) | 螺丝刀
luó sī dāo |
| | | 起子
qǐ zi |
| | Have you got a screwdriver? I need one to put up this shelf. |
scrutinize [sb/sth],
also UK: scrutinise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (examine closely) | 仔细检查
zǐ xì jiǎn chá |
| | | 细看
xì kàn |
| | Let's scrutinize these figures and see if they add up. |
second-floor (US),
first-floor (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (at storey above ground level) | 二楼的
|
second-floor (UK),
third-floor (US) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (on the third storey) | 第三层
|
| | | 三楼
sān lóu |
| 备注: 英国第一层叫底楼，所以second floor实际上就是第三层 |
second thought,
on second thought (US),
second thoughts,
on second thoughts (UK) interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | informal (change of mind) | 重新考虑
chóng xīn kǎo lǜ |
| | I need to speak to the kids about this; on second thoughts, perhaps I'll wait until my husband gets home. |
secondhand,
also UK: second-hand adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (previously owned, used) | 旧的
jiù de |
| | | 用过的
yòng guò de |
| | | 二手的
èr shǒu de |
| | Iris loves to shop at secondhand book stores. |