复合形式：
UK | cosily | high-school student |
hangover (UK),
holdover (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative ([sth] remaining) | 遗留物
yí liú wù |
| | | 残余
cán yú |
| | These misogynistic company policies are a hangover from the sixties. |
| | 这些厌恶女性的公司政策是六十年代的遗留物。 |
hangover (UK),
holdover (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (person remaining) | 留下来的人
liú xià lái de rén |
| | The judge is a hangover from a more conservative generation. |
| | 法官是从更保守的一代留下来的人。 |
harbor (US),
harbour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sea port) | 海港，港湾，港口
|
| | No boats are allowed to enter the harbor after midnight. |
| | 午夜后任何船只不得入港。 |
harbor [sb] (US),
harbour [sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shelter secretly) | 窝藏，藏匿
|
| | The criminal's accomplices agreed to harbour him until the heat died down. |
| | 罪犯的同伙答应把他藏起来，直到风头过去。 |
harbor [sth] (US),
harbour [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (emotion: carry, feel) (感情、情绪) | 带有，怀有
|
| | I think you're harboring a secret crush on my cousin. |
| | 我觉得你心里暗恋我堂妹。 |
harbor seal (US),
harbour seal (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sea mammal) | 海豹
hǎi bào |
| | | 港海豹
gǎng hǎi bào |
| | | 海狗
hǎi gǒu |
| | She no longer enjoyed watching the annual slaughter of harbor seals. |
harbormaster (US),
harbourmaster (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (supervisor at a seaport) (美式拼法) | 港（务）长
gǎng wù zhǎng |
| | The harbormaster dispatched tugs to guide the huge tanker out of the harbor. |
harmonization,
also UK: harmonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (music: singing together) | 和声演唱
hé shēng yǎn chàng |
harmonization,
also UK: harmonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (agreement, accord) | 和谐
hé xié |
| | | 一致
yí zhì |
harmonize [sth],
also UK: harmonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (colours: match) | 配色
|
harmonize [sth],
also UK: harmonise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (music: make harmonious) | 配和声
|
harmonize [sth],
also UK: harmonise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (bring into agreement) | 协调
xié tiáo |
harmonize,
also UK: harmonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (music: be in tune) | 用和声演唱或演奏
yòng hé shēng yǎn chàng huò yǎn zòu |
| | The choir was able to harmonize beautifully. |
harmonize with [sth],
also UK: harmonise with [sth] vi + prep | (sound: accord with [sth]) (声音) | 与…搭配和谐
|
| | His voice harmonizes with hers very nicely. |
harmonize,
also UK: harmonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | figurative (be in agreement, fit in) | 协调
xié tiáo |
| | | 和谐
hé xié |
harmonize,
also UK: harmonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | figurative (colours: go well) (色彩) | 协调，搭配得当
|
| | The color palette in this room really harmonizes. |
harmonize with [sth],
also UK: harmonise with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (colour: go well with [sth]) (颜色) | 与…协调，与…相匹配
|
| | The blue and purple flowers in the display harmonize with the silvery foliage. |
harmonizer,
UK: harmoniser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (singer who harmonizes) | 唱和声的歌手
chàng hé shēng de gē shǒu |
hauler (US),
haulier (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (truck, lorry) | 拖车
tuō chē |
| | | 拖运车
tuō yùn chē |
| | | 运输车
yùn shū chē |
| | A hauler was parked by the side of the highway. |
hauler (US),
haulier (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (trucker, lorry driver) | 运输工
yùn shū gōng |
| | | 搬运工
bān yùn gōng |
| | | 承运人
chéng yùn rén |
| | Richie works as a hauler and frequently drives long distances. |
have a green thumb,
have green thumbs (US),
have green fingers (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be skilled at gardening) | 善于园艺
|
| | | 善于种花种草
|
| | My mother has a green thumb: everything she touches grows well. All my cuttings took this year, so perhaps I do have green fingers after all. |
have an ax to grind (US),
have an axe to grind (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (have an agenda) | 另有企图
|
| | | 另有打算
|
| | | 有不可告人的目的
|
have [sb] over,
also UK: have [sb] round,
have [sb] around vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (receive as a guest) | 邀请…来做客
|
health spa,
spa,
also UK: health farm nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hotel offering health and beauty treatments) | 健康水疗馆
jiàn kāng shuǐ liáo guǎn |
| | For a birthday treat I went to a health spa. |
heavy cream (US),
double cream (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (thick whipping cream) | 高脂奶油
gāo zhī nǎi yóu |
heavyhearted (US),
heavy-hearted (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (sad, despondent) | 心情沉重的
xīn qíng chén zhòng de |
| | | 泄气的
xiè qì de |
| | | 沮丧的
jǔ sàng de |
hectometer (US),
hectometre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unit of length: 100 meters) | 一百公尺
yì bǎi gōng chǐ |
| | | 一百米
yì bǎi mǐ |
hem,
hema,
hemat,
UK: haem,
haema,
haemat prefixprefix: Added to front of word stem--for example, unsaid = un+said. | US (blood) (英语词前缀) | 血液的，血的
|
hem,
ahem (US),
ahem (UK) interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | (clearing throat to say [sth]) (语气词，唤起注意或表示犹豫) | 咳，嗯，哼
|
| | Jake coughed to get Fred's attention; "Hem, do you have a minute, sir?" |
| | 杰克发出咳嗽声引起弗雷德的注意：“哼，你有时间吗，先生？” |
hematologist (US),
haematologist (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (medical specialist in blood) (美式拼写) | 血液学家
xiě yè xué jiā |
hematology (US),
haematology (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (study of blood diseases) (美式拼写) | 血液学
xiě yè xué |
hematoma,
UK: haematoma nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (medicine: blood clot) | 血肿
|
hemoglobin (US),
haemoglobin (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (protein in blood cells) (美式拼写) | 血红蛋白
xiě hóng dàn bái |
hemophilia (US),
haemophilia (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (blood-clotting disorder) (美式拼写) | 血友病
xiě yǒu bìng |
hemophiliac (US),
haemophiliac (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb] with blood-clotting disorder) (美式拼法) | 血友病患者
xiě yǒu bìng huàn zhě |
hemophiliac (US),
haemophiliac (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (has blood-clotting disorder) (美式拼法) | 血友病的
xiě yǒu bìng de |
hemorrhage (US),
haemorrhage (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (heavy bleeding) | 大出血
dà chū xuè |
| | Karen was hospitalized for a hemorrhage. |
hemorrhage (US),
haemorrhage (UK) viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (bleed heavily) | （大量）出血
(dà liàng) chū xiě |
| | | 失血
shī xiě |
| | | 流血
liú xuè |
| | The new mother hemorrhaged after giving birth and stayed in the hospital for a week. |
hemorrhage money,
UK: haemorrhage money v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | US, figurative (lose money) (比喻) | 大出血
dà chū xuè |
| | | 金钱损失惨重
|
| | The company is just hemorrhaging money at this point; it's only a matter of time before it closes. |
hemorrhagic (US),
haemorrhagic (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (relating to heavy bleeding) (美式拼写) | 出血的，大出血的
|
hemorrhoid (US),
haemorrhoid (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (varicose vein in the anus) | 痔疮
zhì chuāng |
hemostat (US),
haemostat (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (device that stops bleeding) (美式拼法) | 止血器， 止血钳
|
high-school student,
also UK,
regional: high-school pupil nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pupil: at secondary school) | 高中生
gāo zhōng shēng |
| | I started studying Spanish (and dating girls) when I was a high-school student. |
hitchhiking,
also UK: hitch-hiking nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (soliciting free rides at roadside) | 搭顺风车
dā shùn fēng chē |
| | Pat decided that hitchhiking was the cheapest way to travel through France. |
hodgepodge,
also UK: hotchpotch nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (assortment, jumble) | 杂乱的一堆东西
zá luàn de yì duī dōng xī |
| | | 一团糟
yì tuán zāo |
| | Rudolph's art collection was a hodgepodge of classic and modern pieces. |
hogtie [sth/sb],
also UK: hog-tie [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tie feet together) | 把…的手脚捆在一起
|
hogtie [sb],
also UK: hog-tie [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (impede, thwart: [sb]) (比喻) | 阻碍
zǔ ài |
| | | 妨碍
fáng ài |
hold true,
also UK: hold good vi + adj | (continue to apply, remain true) | 适用
shì yòng |
| | The old saying "waste not, want not" still holds true today. |
holdup,
also UK: hold-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (cause of a delay) | 耽搁，阻碍
|
| | | 交通堵塞
jiāo tōng dǔ sè |
| | You're two hours late, what was the holdup? |
home theater,
UK: home cinema nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (big-screen TV setup) | 家庭影院
jiā tíng yǐng yuàn |
| | They felt like they were really at the movies watching TV in their new home theater. |
homogenization,
also UK: homogenisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (creating uniformity) | 均匀化
jūn yún huà |
| | | 均质化
jūn zhì huà |
homogenize,
also UK: homogenise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be blended, fused together) | 变均匀
biàn jūn yún |
homogenize,
also UK: homogenise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (become similar) | 变得类似
biàn de lèi sì |
homogenize [sth],
also UK: homogenise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (blend, fuse together) | 调匀
tiáo yún |
| | | 调合
tiáo hé |
homogenize [sth],
also UK: homogenise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] similar) | 使类似
shǐ lèi sì |
| | | 使类同
|
honey color (US),
honey colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (golden hue) | 蜂蜜色
|
honey-color,
honey-colored (US),
honey-colour,
honey-coloured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (golden) | 蜂蜜色的
|
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | Her honey-color eyes sparkled in the sunlight. |
honor (US),
honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (honesty, integrity) (诚信、道德) | 节操，气节，正义感，高尚的品德
|
| | The community knew him as a man of honor. |
| | 社区认为他是一个有正义感的人。 |
honor (US),
honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (privilege) | 荣幸
róng xìng |
| | | 光荣
guāng róng |
| | | 荣誉
róng yù |
| | She had the honour of leading the parade. |
| | 她光荣地领导了游行。 |
honor (US),
honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (virtue) (女性的) | 贞操，节操
|
| | He would have violated her honour, had her father not returned. |
honor (US),
honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (award) | 徽章
huī zhāng |
| | | 勋章
xūn zhāng |
| | | 奖章
jiǎng zhāng |
| | The honour was conferred by the Queen. |
| | 徽章由女王授予。 |
honor (US),
honour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (esteem, glory) | 敬意
jìng yì |
| | | 尊敬
zūn jìng |
| | The fireman won great honor for his bravery. |
| | 消防员为他的勇敢赢得了极大的尊敬。 |
honor [sb/sth] (US),
honour [sb/sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (show respect) (给予尊重) | 尊重，尊敬
|
| | The university honoured the professor because of his groundbreaking research. |
| | 由于他的开创性研究，该大学对该教授表示尊敬。 |
honor [sb/sth] with [sth] (US),
honour [sb/sth] with [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (do [sth] to show respect) | 很荣幸…
|
| | She was honored with a special dinner at the school. |
| | 她很荣幸在学校吃了一顿特别的晚餐。 |
honor [sb/sth] with [sth] (US),
honour [sb/sth] with [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (treat with honour) | 使荣耀
|
| | | 以…给予…荣耀
|
| | The princess honored us with her presence. |
| | 公主以她的现身给予我们荣耀。 |
honor [sb] by doing [sth] (US),
honour [sb] by doing [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (treat with honour) | 用…来纪念…
|
| | The army honoured the officer by giving him a special medal for bravery. |
| | 军队通过给予他一个特殊的勇敢奖章来纪念军官。 |
honors (US),
honours (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (military: ceremony showing respect) | 军葬
|
honors (US),
honours (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (course or degree: harder than ordinary) | 荣誉学位的，优等生学位的
|
| | | 荣誉课程的
|
honors (US),
honours (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (high academic distinction) | 荣誉学位，优等生学位
|
| | | 荣誉课程
|
honors (US),
honours (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (social courtesies) | 屈膝礼
qū xī lǐ |
honors (US),
honours (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (Bridge game: highest cards) (桥牌) | 大牌
|
honor [sth] (US),
honour [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (show courtesy) | 礼待
lǐ dài |
| | We hope to honour all requests for advice. |
| | 我们希望礼待所有的建议请求。 |
honor [sth] (US),
honour [sth] (UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (uphold: promise) | 遵守（承诺等）
|
| | Joe honoured his promise to pay for the meal. |
| | 乔履行了遵守支付这顿饭钱的承诺。 |
honor [sth] (US),
honour [sth] (UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (revere) | 崇敬
chóng jìng |
| | | 敬畏
jìng wèi |
| | | 尊敬
zūn jìng |
| | One should honour one's national flag. |
| | 一个人应该尊敬一面国旗。 |
honor killing (US),
honour killing (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (murder of [sb] who disgraces family) | 荣誉处决
|
| 备注: The term "honor killing", although it continues to be used in the media, is increasingly considered to be offensive. |
the Honorable (US),
the Honourable (UK) exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (British title) | 阁下
gé xià |
| 备注: followed by the person's name |
honorably (US),
honourably (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in a way that is worthy of respect) | 可尊敬地
|
| | | 应受尊重地
|
honored (US),
honoured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (greatly esteemed) | 受尊敬的
|
honored (US),
honoured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (feeling: privileged) | 荣幸的
róng xìng de |
| | | 有幸的
|
honors degree (US),
honours degree (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (qualification: high achievement) | 荣誉学士学位
|
hookup,
also UK: hook-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, figurative (alliance) | 联盟
lián méng |
| | A cross-party hookup seems the best way to resolve this problem. |
horizontal stabilizer,
also UK: horizontal stabiliser,
tail plane nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (aeronautics) (飞机) | 水平安定面，水平稳定面
|
horror movie (US),
horror film (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (scary, gory film) | 恐怖片
kǒng bù piàn |
| | I can't watch a horror movie at night, I get too scared. |
horsefly,
horse fly,
horse-fly,
also UK: cleg nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (large flying insect) | 虻
méng |
| | | 牛虻
niú méng |
| | Tom was having a nice day until a horsefly bit his arm. |
hospitalization,
also UK: hospitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (admitting [sb] to hospital) (医院) | 收治（某人）
|
hospitalization,
also UK: hospitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (patient: being admitted to hospital) | 住院
zhù yuàn |
hospitalize [sb],
also UK: hospitalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (admit to hospital) | 送…入院治疗
sòng rù yuàn zhì liáo |
| | Pete was hospitalized after the car accident. |
hospitalize [sb],
also UK: hospitalise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to need hospital treatment) | 导致…入院
dǎo zhì rù yuàn |
| | The accident hospitalized Mary for weeks. |
hot flash (US),
hot flush (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | often plural (heat: symptom of menopause) (身体症状) | 潮热
cháo rè |
| | The hot flash I had yesterday made me feel feverish, dizzy and tired. |
household word (US),
household name (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] or [sb] famous) | 家喻户晓的人物（事情）
|
| | All of these famous actresses are household names. The footballer David Beckham is now a household name. |
hover around,
also UK: hover about vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative (wait nearby) | 在周围逗留
|
| | | 在附近徘徊
|
humanization,
also UK: humanisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making more human) | 人性化
rén xìng huà |
| | | 教化
jiào huà |
humanize [sb/sth],
also UK: humanise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make appear more sympathetic) | 使…显得更为人道
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| | | 使…显得仁慈
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humanize [sth/sb],
also UK: humanise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make more humane) | 使…人格化
shǐ rén gé huà |
| | | 赋予…人性
fù yǔ rén xìng |
humanizer,
UK: humaniser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (thing that makes [sth] more humane or gentler) | 使变得更有人性之人（或物）
shǐ biàn de gèng yǒu rén xìng zhī rén huò wù |
humor (US),
humour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (funniness) | 幽默
yōu mò |
| | | 好玩
hǎo wán |
| | Kate's dad has no humor at all. |
| | 凯特的父亲根本没有幽默感。 |
humor (US),
humour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (comedy) | 幽默性
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| | The show had a lot of humor in it. |
| | 这个节目很幽默。 |
humor (US),
humour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (style of humour) | 幽默
yōu mò |
| | | 诙谐
huī xié |
| | I don't like this comedian's humor. |
| | 我不喜欢这个喜剧演员的幽默表演。 |
humor [sb] (US),
humour [sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (indulge) | 曲意迎合，迁就
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| | | 纵容，姑息
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| | Just humour him, eventually he'll realise he's wrong. |
| | 先迁就他吧，最终他会意识到自己错了。 |
humor (US),
humour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | countable, historical, obsolete (medical element) (中世纪生理学、医学) | 体液
tǐ yè |
| 备注: 体液说由古希腊学者希波克拉底提出，认为四种不同的液体，即血液、粘液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁，形成人不同的性质。 |
| | People used to believe that your health was tied to your humors. |
| | 人们过去常常相信你的健康与你的体液有关。 |