复合形式：
UK | cosily | high-school student |
coat rack,
coatrack (US),
coat stand (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (stand for overcoats) | 衣帽架
yī mào jià |
| | | 衣架
yī jià |
coattail (US),
coat-tail (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | usually plural (man's formal jacket: back flap) (常作_s) | 燕尾服的燕尾
yàn wěi fú de yàn wěi |
codependent (US),
co-dependent (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (one of a mutually-reliant couple) | 相互依赖的关系中的一方
xiāng hù yī lài de guān xì zhōng de yì fāng |
coeducational,
co-educational,
UK: also mixed school adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (school: for both sexes) | 男女合校的
nán nǚ hé xiào de |
| | The school Valerie went to was coeducational, but she is a teacher at an all-girls' school. |
coffeehouse,
also UK: coffee house nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (establishment where coffee is served) | 咖啡馆
kā fēi guǎn |
| | The Golden Horn was a 60's coffeehouse where you could find coffee, folk songs and poetry but no alcohol . |
cognizable,
UK: cognisable adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (that can be known) | 可认知的
kě rèn zhī de |
| | | 可辨识的
kě biàn shí de |
cognizable,
UK: cognisable adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (law: falling within the jurisdiction of a court) | 在法庭管辖范围内的
zài fǎ tíng guǎn xiá fàn wéi nèi de |
collateralize [sth],
also UK: collateralise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pledge as security on a loan) | 以…作抵押
yǐ zuò dǐ yā |
| | | 抵押
dǐ yā |
collectivization,
also UK: collectivisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (politics: centralization) | 集体主义
jí tǐ zhǔ yì |
collectivization,
also UK: collectivisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (change to group property ownership) | （私有财产的）集体化
sī yǒu cái chǎn de jí tǐ huà |
collectivize [sth],
also UK: collectivise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (politics: bring under central control) | 使集体化
shǐ jí tǐ huà |
| | | 使公有化
|
| | | 对…进行集中管理
|
collectivize [sth],
also UK: collectivise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (risk, debt, etc: make the responsibility of society as a whole) | 使…成为共同的
|
colonization,
also UK: colonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (migrants: settlement) (人) | 殖民，移居
|
| | The colonization of Australia began with convicts. |
colonization,
also UK: colonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (animals: new habitat) (动物) | 迁居，移居
|
| | The species' colonization of new areas is a result of global warming. |
colonize [sth],
also UK: colonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (migrants: settle in) | 在…殖民
zài … zhí mín |
| | | 在…开拓殖民地
zài … kāi tuò zhí mín dì |
| | Early explorers colonized the coastal regions. |
colonize [sb],
also UK: colonise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (form a colony of) (居民) | 对…进行殖民
|
colonize [sth],
also UK: colonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animals: form a colony in) (动植物) | 在…移地发育
|
| | The family of meerkats colonized the prairie. |
colonize,
also UK: colonise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (form a colony) (细菌等) | 形成菌落，寄生发育，移地发育
|
| | The bacteria surprised scientists by colonizing. |
colonizer,
UK: coloniser nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (founder of a colony) | 殖民者
zhí mín zhě |
| | | 殖民地开拓者
zhí mín dì kāi tuò zhě |
| | The early colonizers left few artifacts. |
color (US),
colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | countable (individual hue) | 色
sè |
| | | 颜色
yán sè |
| | Is red your favourite colour? |
| | 红色是否是您喜爱的颜色？ |
color (US),
colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (cheeks: redness) | （脸颊上的）红润气色
liǎn jiá shàng de hóng rùn qì sè |
| | You could tell he'd been playing sport because of the colour in his cheeks. |
| | 看脸颊上的红润气色，就可以看出他一直有运动。 |
color [sth] (US),
colour [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply color to [sth]) | 给…涂颜色
|
| | | 给…着色
gěi … zhuó sè |
| | The girl coloured a tree on her piece of paper. |
| | 女孩给纸上的一棵树涂上颜色。 |
color [sth] (US),
colour [sth] (UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (influence [sth]) (尤指负面) | 影响
yǐng xiǎng |
| | His experience in the war coloured his understanding of the world. |
| | 他的战争经历影响了他对世界的认识。 |
color (US),
colour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (member's ribbon) | （代表某个组织的）彩带
dài biǎo mǒu gè zǔ zhī de cǎi dài |
| | They arrived, all wearing the club's colour. |
colors (US),
colours (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (jockey's uniform) (赛马) | 骑师服
|
| | The racehorse owner was able to pick out the jockey by his colours. |
color blindness (US),
colour blindness (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (medical condition) | 色盲
sè máng |
color chart (US),
colour chart (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (table illustrating a range of hues) | 色标
sè biāo |
| | | 色表
sè biǎo |
| | An artist uses a color chart to identify complementary colors. |
color contrast (US),
colour contrast (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (strong lights, darks) | 色对比度
sè duì bǐ dù |
| | | 色衬度
sè chèn dù |
| | I had to adjust the colour contrast on his television. |
color-coordinated (US),
colour-coordinated (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having colors that match) | 颜色协调的
|
| | | 颜色相配的
|
| | Each dancer's outfit is a different style, but they are all color-coordinated. |
color film (US),
colour film (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (for photographing in color) | 彩色胶卷
cǎi sè jiāo juǎn |
| | Jane shot the photos using color film, scanned them into her computer and converted them to black and white. |
color movie (US),
colour film (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (cinema: movie in color) | 有色电影
|
| | | 彩色电影
cǎi sè diàn yǐng |
color guard (US),
colour guard (UK) | (flag bearer) | 护旗队
|
color intensity (US),
colour intensity (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (saturation) | 色彩强度
sè cǎi qiáng dù |
| | | 颜色强度
yán sè qiáng dù |
| | Early digital cameras did not match the color intensity of 35 mm film. |
color line (US),
colour line (UK),
color bar (US),
colour bar (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (separation by skin color) | 种族界限
|
| | | 种族分界线
|
color photo (US),
colour photo (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (photograph in full color) | 彩色照片
cǎi sè zhào piān |
| | The book is full of beautiful colour photos. |
color photograph (US),
colour photograph (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (photo in full color) | 彩照
|
| | | 彩色照片
cǎi sè zhào piān |
color photography(US),
colour photography (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (medium, artform: photos in color) | 彩色照相术
cǎi sè zhào xiàng shù |
| | Many photographers shunned the advent of color photography and preferred to continue working in black-and-white. |
color print (US),
colour print (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (photo in full color) | 彩色相片
cǎi sè xiàng piàn |
| | | 彩色照片
cǎi sè zhào piān |
| | | 彩照
|
| | At the stationery store they make color prints directly from your digital camera. |
color purity (US),
colour purity (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (saturation) | 色纯度
sè chún dù |
| | | 色彩纯度
sè cǎi chún dù |
| | Black, white or gray tones diminish the color purity. |
color revolution (US),
colour revolution (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (social movement in Eastern Europe) | 颜色革命
|
| 备注: 又称花朵革命，是发生在东欧等地、以颜色命名的非暴力革命运动。 |
color scheme (US),
colour scheme (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (restricted range of hues) | 配色方案
|
| | Powerpoint offers users a choice of colour scheme for the presentation. |
color spectrum (US),
colour spectrum (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (physics: range of colors) (物理) | 色谱
sè pǔ |
| | A prism is needed to observe the full color spectrum present in white light. |
color television,
UK: colour television nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (tv set showing images in colour) | 彩色电视机
cǎi sè diàn shì jī |
| | We've got a colour television in the living room. |
color television,
UK: colour television nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (tv broadcast in colour) | 彩色电视片
|
| | | 彩色电视剧
|
| | Colour television first came to the UK in 1967. |
color temperature (US),
colour temperature (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (optics) | 色温
|
color TV (US),
colour TV (UK) | informal (television set: shows images in colour) | 彩色电视机
cǎi sè diàn shì jī |
color TV (US),
colour TV (UK) | uncountable, informal (television shows broadcast in color) | 彩色电视节目
|
color vision (US),
colour vision (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (ability to see hues) | 色觉
sè jué |
| | | 颜色视觉
yán sè shì jué |
| | Nocturnal animals tend not to have color vision; the night's light is not strong enough to make out more than gray shapes. |
color wheel (US),
colour wheel (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (chart showing color relationships) | 色轮
|
color-coded (US),
colour-coded (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (classed and identified by color) | 颜色编码的
|
| | The files were colour-coded to make it easier to find the correct one. |
colorant,
UK: colourant nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (dye, tinting substance) | 着色剂
zhuó sè jì |
| | | 染色剂
rǎn sè jì |
| | | 染色剂
rǎn sè jì |
coloration,
UK: colouration nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (tinting, adding colour) | 着色
zhuó sè |
| | | 染色
rǎn sè |
| | | 上色
shàng sè |
colorblind,
color-blind (US),
colour-blind (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (unable to distinguish certain colors) | 色盲的
sè máng de |
colorblind,
color-blind (US),
colour-blind (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (not racially prejudiced) | 没有种族偏见的
méi yǒu zhǒng zú piān jiàn de |
colored (US),
coloured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having a certain color) | 有…颜色的
|
| | | 着色的
|
| | | 染色的
rǎn sè de |
colored (US),
coloured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (biased or emotive) | 带偏见的，戴着有色眼镜的
|
| | | 带情感因素的
|
colored (US),
coloured (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | dated, very offensive (relating to non-white people) | 有色人种的
|
colored,
Colored (US),
coloured,
Coloured (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | dated, very offensive (person: non-white) | 有色人种
|
coloreds (US),
coloureds (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (non-white laundry items) | 有色衣物
|
colored pencil,
color pencil (US),
coloured pencil (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (colored drawing tool) | 彩色铅笔
|
| | I used a coloured pencil to draw my teddy bear. |
colored pencil (US),
coloured pencil (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (colored drawing medium) | 彩色铅笔
|
| | She is a master of still lifes in coloured pencil. |
colorfast (US),
colourfast (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (dye, pigment: resistant to fading) | 不褪色的
bú tuì sè de |
colorfast dye (US),
colourfast dye (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (dye that resists fading) | 不掉色染料
bú diào sè rǎn liào |
| | | 不褪色染料
bú tuì sè rǎn liào |
| | She told me the scarf was painted using colorfast dyes, but it still turned all of my white shirts pink in the washing machine. |
colorful (US),
colourful (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (many-hued) | 各种颜色的
gè zhǒng yán sè de |
| | | 色彩丰富的
sè cǎi fēng fù de |
| | | 五彩缤纷的
wǔ cǎi bīn fēn de |
| | His paintings are certainly colorful, aren't they? |
| | 他的画一定是五彩缤纷的，不是吗？ |
colorful (US),
colourful (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (brightly-hued) | 色彩鲜艳的
sè cǎi xiān yàn de |
| | | 颜色醒目的
|
| | The hikers wore colorful jackets so they would be visible to hunters. |
| | 徒步者穿了颜色醒目的外套，好让猎人分辨出来。 |
colorful (US),
colourful (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (person: full of character) | 富有特色的
fù yǒu tè sè de |
| | | 吸引人的
xī yǐn rén de |
| | | 引人注目的
yǐn rén zhù mù de |
| | He makes a very colorful dinner guest. |
| | 他是位非常引人注目的晚宴嘉宾。 |
colorful (US),
colourful (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (description: vivid) | 生动的
shēng dòng de |
| | | 绘声绘色的
huì shēng huì sè de |
| | They provided a colorful description of their travels. |
| | 他们绘声绘色地描述了他们的旅行。 |
colorful character (US),
colourful character (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (outgoing or eccentric person) | 怪人
guài rén |
| | | 与众不同的人
|
colorful language (US),
colourful language (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (rude words) | 粗口，冒犯性言语
|
| | I have to warn you, this movie contains some rather colourful language. |
colorful language (US),
colourful language (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (vivid description) | 生动的语言，鲜活的语言
|
| | The author described the scene with such colorful language that I felt as though I were actually there. |
colorfully (US),
colourfully (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in bright hues) | 颜色鲜艳地
|
colorfully (US),
colourfully (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in many different hues) | 绚烂地
|
| | | 多彩地
|
colorfully (US),
colourfully (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative (describe: vividly) | 生动地
|
coloring (US),
colouring (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (skin pigmentation) | 肤色
fū sè |
| | Choose a foundation to match your natural coloring. |
coloring (US),
colouring (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (adding color to pictures) | 上色，涂色，着色
|
| | Most children love coloring. |
coloring (US),
colouring (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (substance used to add color) | 染色剂，着色剂
|
coloring (US),
colouring (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (aspect or tone) (指带有某种情调或倾向) | 色彩
sè cǎi |
coloring book (US),
colouring book (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (picture outlines) | 着色簿
zhuó sè bù |
| | | 填色画册
tián sè huà cè |
| | I always take colouring books on long journeys to keep the children amused. |
colorist (US),
colourist (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (artist: focused on use of color) (美式拼写) | 擅长于运用色彩的艺术家
shàn cháng yú yùn yòng sè cǎi de yì shù jiā |
colorist (US),
colourist (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hairdresser who specializes in dyeing hair) | 擅长于头发染色的美发师
shàn cháng yú tóu fà rǎn sè de měi fà shī |
| | | 发色配搭专家
fà sè pèi dā zhuān jiā |
colorization (US),
colourization,
colourisation (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (addition of color to film or photos) | 着色
zhuó sè |
| | | 上色
shàng sè |
| | | 染色
rǎn sè |
colorize [sth] (US),
colourize [sth],
colourise [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tint [sth], add color) | 给...染色
|
| | | 给…上色
gěi shàng sè |
| | | 使…着色
shǐ zhuó sè |
colorless (US),
colourless (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (without color, clear) | 无色的
wú sè de |
| | Oxygen is a colourless gas. |
colorless (US),
colourless (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (pallid, dull in hue) | 颜色暗淡的
yán sè àn dàn de |
| | The hotel decor was colorless and boring. |
colorless (US),
colourless (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (dull, lacking excitement) | 苍白无趣的
|
| | | 不生动的
|
colorway (US),
colourway (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fashion, design: color scheme) | 配色
|
| | | 色彩搭配
sè cǎi dā pèi |
come around,
UK: come round vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (visit [sb]) | 短暂访问
duǎn zàn fǎng wèn |
| | | 顺便拜访
shùn biàn bài fǎng |
| | If you come round later, we can do our homework together. |
come around,
UK: come round vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | informal (recover consciousness) | 苏醒
sū xǐng |
| | The patient came round soon after his operation. |
come around (US),
come round (UK) vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative (be persuaded) | 改变观点
|
| | | 改变看法
gǎi biàn kàn fǎ |
come around to [sth] (US),
come round (UK) vi phrasal + prep | (revise your opinion) | 改变观点
|
| | | 改而接受…的观点
|
| | Steve eventually came round to my opinion. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (date, event: occur again) | 再次到来
|
| | | 再次发生
zài cì fā shēng |
| | Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes around. |
| | 每到丈夫的忌日，吉尔就会陷入悲痛之中。 |
come to naught (US),
come to nought (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (fail, have no effect) | 落空
luò kōng |
| | | 化为泡影
|
come to the defense of [sb/sth] (US),
come to the defence of [sb/sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (defend, support) | 保护
bǎo hù |
| | | 保卫
bǎo wèi |
commercial traveler (US),
commercial traveller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (traveling salesperson) | 旅行推销员
lǚ xíng tuī xiāo yuán |
commercialization,
also UK: commercialisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (focus on money-making) | 商品化
shāng pǐn huà |
| | | 商业化
shāng yè huà |
| | The commercialization of Christmas had cheapened the holiday. |
commercialize [sth],
also UK: commercialise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into a business) | 使商业化
shǐ shāng yè huà |
| | | 使商品化
|
community center (US),
community centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (local venue) | 社区中心
shè qū zhōng xīn |
| | | 社区活动中心
shè qū huó dòng zhōng xīn |
| | The summer program at the community center keeps the kids off the streets. |
compartmentalization,
also UK: compartmentalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (categorization) | 划分，分隔
|
| | | 分类
fēn lèi |
compartmentalize [sth],
also UK: compartmentalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (arrange [sth] in sections) | 分隔
fēn gé |
| | | 分装
fēn zhuāng |
compartmentalize [sth],
also UK: compartmentalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (separate [sth] into categories) | 划分
huà fēn |
| | | 将…分类
jiāng … fēn lèi |
| | | 把…分组
bǎ fēn zǔ |