复合形式：
UK | cosily | high-school student |
buggy (US),
pushchair (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (child's pushchair) | 儿童推车
ér tóng tuī chē |
| | | 童车
tóng chē |
| | | 宝宝车
bǎo bǎo chē |
| | Sarah and Ian took their newborn out for a stroll in a buggy. |
bureaucratization,
also UK: bureaucratisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (over-complicated administration) | 官僚化
guān liáo huà |
bureaucratize [sth],
also UK: bureaucratise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] bureaucratic) | 使官僚化
shǐ guān liáo huà |
burglarize,
UK: burgle vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (burgle, rob) | 入室抢劫
rù shì qiǎng jié |
| | | 入室行窃
rù shì xíng qiè |
burglarproof (US),
burglar-proof (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (protected against theft) | 防盗的
fáng dào de |
| | | 防贼的
fáng zéi de |
burglarproof [sth] (US),
burglar-proof [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (protect against theft) | 给...做防盗处理
|
| | | 为...防偷
|
| | | 为...防贼
|
burned,
UK: burnt adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (damaged by fire) | 烧毁的
shāo huǐ de |
| | The massive fire left behind a whole block of burned houses. |
burned,
UK: burnt adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (food: overcooked) (食物) | 烧焦的，烤糊的
|
| | The beef was a bit burnt but we ate it anyway. |
burned out,
burned-out,
also UK: burnt out,
burnt-out adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (person: overworked, exhausted) (比喻) | 精疲力尽的
jīng pí lì jìn de |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | I'm totally burned out - I need a vacation badly, or at least a few days off. |
bus line (US),
bus route (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (itinerary of a city bus) | 公交车路线
gōng jiāo chē lù xiàn |
| | This bus line goes past the hospital and the railway station. The bus route was changed due to road construction. |
bus station (US),
coach station (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (coach terminal) | 公交车站
gōng jiāo chē zhàn |
| | | 长途车站
cháng tú chē zhàn |
| | I arrrived at the bus station at 6 o'clock. |
business center (US),
business centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (town: commercial district) | 商业中心
shāng yè zhōng xīn |
busing (US),
bussing (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (to non-local schools) | 校车接送学生
xiào chē jiē sòng xué shēng |
busing,
UK: bussing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (transportation by bus) | 乘坐公共汽车
chéng zuò gōng gòng qì chē |
butcher,
UK: butcher's,
butcher's shop nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (meat shop, department) | 肉商
ròu shāng |
| | | 肉贩
ròu fàn |
| | The butcher is open until 5:00, but the rest of the store closes at 8:00. |
| | 肉商只营业到5点，但其他店铺开到8点。 |
by installments (US),
by instalments (UK) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (a bit at a time) | 分期地
fēn qī de |
| | | 分批地
fēn pī de |
| | I'm paying for my saxophone by installments of $50 each month. |
cake pan (US),
cake tin (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (tin for baking a cake) | 蛋糕烤盘
dàn gāo kǎo pán |
| | | 烤制蛋糕的模具
kǎo zhì dàn gāo de mó jù |
| | Line the bottom of the cake pan with parchment paper. |
caliber,
UK: calibre nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, literal (size of a gun barrel) (本义) | 枪的口径、内径
qiāng de kǒu jìng nèi jìng |
calico (US),
tortoiseshell-and-white (UK) n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood." | (cat: with coloured markings) (动物) | 有斑点的，有斑纹的，花的
|
caliper (US),
calliper (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | usually plural (measuring instrument) (常作calipers) | 圆规，测径器
|
| | (常作calipers，测木材用) | 测径器，测径规
|
| | Calipers are used to measure the width or thickness of a tube. |
caliper (US),
calliper (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | usually plural (leg brace) | （腿上用的）夹板或支架
tuǐ shàng yòng de jiá bǎn huò zhī jià |
| | The leg is badly broken, and will require six weeks in a cast and then several more months in calipers. |
caliper (US),
calliper (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (part of brake mechanism) | 夹制器
|
| | The mechanic replaced the calipers and readjusted the car's brakes. |
calisthenics (US),
callisthenics (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (physical exercises) | 健美体操
jiàn měi tǐ cāo |
| | | 柔体体操
róu tǐ tǐ cāo |
calisthenic (US),
callisthenic (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (relating to calisthenics) | 健美体操的
jiàn měi tǐ cāo de |
call center (US),
call centre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (phone-in service) (美式拼写) | 呼叫中心
hū jiào zhōng xīn |
| | If you need technical support you can contact the call center. |
call in,
also UK: ring in,
phone in vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (phone) | 打电话进去
|
| | Radio listeners are encouraged to call in to make comments. |
calling card,
UK: visiting card nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | dated (personal card left after visit) | 名片
míng piàn |
| | | 到访笺
|
| | Lady Sylvia was not at her house when Mary went to visit, so Mary left her calling card with the butler. |
campground,
camp ground,
camping ground (US),
campsite,
camp site,
camping site (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (site of or for a camp) | 野营地
yě yíng dì |
| | | 露营地
lù yíng dì |
| | Please put up tents only in designated campgrounds. |
can opener (US),
tin opener (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (gadget for opening tin cans) | 开罐器
kāi guàn qì |
| | How will I pour the condensed milk if I can't find a can opener? My mum has a special tin opener for people with arthritic hands. |
canalization,
also UK: canalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (diversion into channels) | 渠化
|
canalize [sth],
also UK: canalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (civil engineering: channel [sth]) (水利) | 在…开运河，在…修河道，在…开渠
|
canceled (US),
cancelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (event: called off) | 被取消的
|
| | The cancelled meeting was scheduled for a later date. |
canceled (US),
cancelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (ended, finished) | 结束的
jié shù de |
| | | 取消的
qǔ xiāo de |
| | The number of cancelled subscriptions to the magazine has increased. |
canceled (US),
cancelled (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (marked used or void) | 作废的
|
| | | 无效的
wú xiào de |
| | The company donates all its cancelled postage stamps to charity. |
canceled check (US),
cancelled check (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bank cheque made void) | 注销的支票
|
| | | 废票
fèi piào |
canceler (US),
canceller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (counteracting device) | 对消器
duì xiāo qì |
| | | 消除器
xiāo chú qì |
candor (US),
candour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (openness, honesty) | 坦诚
tǎn chéng |
| | | 坦率
tǎn shuài |
| | The supervisor appreciated the guard's candor in admitting that he had fallen asleep. |
candor (US),
candour (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fairness) | 公正
gōng zhèng |
| | | 公平
gōng píng |
| | The hiring committee will consider all applicants with candor and sensitivity. |
candy apple (US),
toffee apple (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (apple covered in syrup) | 焦糖苹果
|
| | She loves getting candy apples at Halloween. |
candy store (US),
sweet shop (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (confectioner's shop) | 糖果屋
táng guǒ wū |
| | | 糖果商店
táng guǒ shāng diàn |
| | I am going to the candy store to buy some chocolate. |
candyfloss,
candy floss (UK),
cotton candy (US) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (confectionery: spun sugar) | 棉花糖
mián huā táng |
| | The cotton candy they sell at the circus is one of our favorite treats. |
canned (US),
tinned (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (food: tinned) | 罐装的
guàn zhuāng de |
| | The shop is having a sale on tinned fish. |
cannibalization,
also UK: cannibalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (repurposing of parts, etc.) | 重新利用旧部件
chóng xīn lì yòng jiù bù jiàn |
| | | 用旧部件修配
yòng jiù bù jiàn xiū pèi |
cannibalize [sb],
also UK: cannibalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (eat flesh of a person) (本义) | 吃（人）肉
chī rén ròu |
cannibalize [sth],
also UK: cannibalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (recycle parts of [sth]) | 拆用…的配件
|
| | | 将…的零部件用于
|
canola (US,
Can),
rapeseed (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (crop grown for oil) | 芥菜籽
gài cài zǐ |
| | | （加拿大）油菜籽
jiā ná dà yóu cài zǐ |
canola (US,
Can),
rapeseed (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (edible oil) | 卡诺拉油
kǎ nuò lā yóu |
| | | 菜籽油
cài zǐ yóu |
canola oil (US,
Can),
rapeseed oil,
rape oil (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (edible oil) | 芥花籽油
gài huā zǐ yóu |
| | Canola oil is often used for frying food. Rapeseed oil is delicious in salad dressings. |
canonization,
also UK: canonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (declaring [sb] a saint) | 封为圣者
fēng wéi shèng zhě |
| | | 追封为圣人
zhuī fēng wéi shèng rén |
canonization,
also UK: canonisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (reverent treatment) | 虔诚对待
qián chéng duì dài |
| | | 奉为典范
fèng wéi diǎn fàn |
canonize [sb],
also UK: canonise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (declare [sb] a saint) | 将…封为圣徒
|
canonize [sb/sth],
also UK: canonise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (treat [sb], [sth] with reverence) | 虔诚地对待
|
capitalization,
also UK: capitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (using upper-case letters) | 大写的使用
dà xiě de shǐ yòng |
| | Please check the document for proper capitalization. |
capitalization,
also UK: capitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (financing) | 资本化
zī běn huà |
| | Before we can begin production, we need to finalize the details of the capitalization. |
capitalization,
also UK: capitalisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (making the most of [sth]) | 最大化的利用
zuì dà huà de lì yòng |
| | The company's capitalization on the idea really paid off; they made a fortune in the end. |
capitalize [sth],
also UK: capitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put [sth] in uppercase letters) | 以大写字母书写
yǐ dà xiě zì mǔ shū xiě |
| | Please capitalize the first letter of the word. |
capitalize [sth],
also UK: capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give [sth] an uppercase initial) | 首字母大写
shǒu zì mǔ dà xiě |
| | Proper nouns should be capitalized. |
capitalize [sth],
also UK: capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (finance: supply capital for [sth]) | 为…提供资本
|
| | An anonymous investor capitalized the project. |
capitalize [sth],
also UK: capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (finance: convert to capital) | 使资本化
|
| | | 将…转化为股本
|
| | The entrepreneur was able to capitalize his business after two years. |
capitalize on [sth],
also UK: capitalise on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (make the most of) | 最大化利用
zuì dà huà lì yòng |
capsulize [sth],
also UK: capsulise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (encapsulate, condense) | 概括
gài kuò |
| | | 节略
jié lüè |
car hood (US),
car bonnet (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (part covering car's engine) | 引擎盖
|
| | | 汽车前盖
|
car rental,
also UK: car hire nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hiring a motor vehicle) | 租车
|
| | | 汽车租赁
|
car trunk (US),
car boot (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (boot: car's rear compartment) | 汽车行李箱
|
| | When we went to the drive-in we would usually sneak in some friends in the car trunk. |
caramelize [sth],
also UK: caramelise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into sugar syrup) | 加熔使变为焦糖
jiā róng shǐ biàn wéi jiāo táng |
| | | 使…变成焦糖
shǐ biàn chéng jiāo táng |
caramelize,
also UK: caramelise viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (turn to sugar syrup) | 变成焦糖
biàn chéng jiāo táng |
| | | 形成焦糖
xíng chéng jiāo táng |
carbon fiber (US),
carbon fibre (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | uncountable (strong, thin fiber made of carbon) | 碳纤维
|
carbonize [sth],
also UK: carbonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (burn to ashes) | 把…烧成碳
bǎ shāo chéng tàn |
| | | 使…碳化
shǐ tàn huà |
| | | 使…焦化
shǐ jiāo huà |
carbonize [sth],
also UK: carbonise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (coat with carbon) | 给…涂炭
|
carburetor,
UK: carburettor nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (part of an engine) | （引擎上的）汽化器
yǐn qíng shàng de qì huà qì |
| | | 化油器
huà yóu qì |
carburize [sth],
also UK: carburise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (metal: treat with carbon) (冶金) | 使渗碳
|
carcass,
also UK: carcase nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | slang (idle person's body) | （人的）躯干，身躯
|
| | | （人的）尸体
rén de shī tǐ |
| | Drag your carcass out of bed, would you? We've got work to do. |
cardigan sweater,
UK: cardigan nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (front-fastening sweater) | 开襟毛衣
kāi jīn máo yī |
| | | 前排扣式毛衣
qián pái kòu shì máo yī |
| | Do up the buttons on your cardigan before you go outside. |
cargo pants (US),
cargo trousers (UK) nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (casual trousers) | 工装裤
gōng zhuāng kù |
| | | 休闲裤
|
caroler (US),
caroller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (singer of Christmas songs) (美式拼写) | 唱诗班的歌者，唱圣歌的人
|
carsick,
UK: car-sick,
car sick adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (nauseous from car travel) | 晕车的
yùn chē de |
| | Reading in the car can make some people carsick. |
caseload,
UK: case-load nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (number of cases) | 案件总数
àn jiàn zǒng shù |
| | The attorney's growing caseload made him consider hiring an assistant. |
cash a check (US),
cash a cheque (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (exchange a cheque for money) | 兑现支票
|
cataloger (US),
cataloguer (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person who catalogs [sth]) (美式拼写) | 编制目录的人，编目人员
|
catalyze [sth],
also UK: catalyse [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (speed [sth] up) | 促进
cù jìn |
| | | 使加速
shǐ jiā sù |
catalyze [sth],
also UK: catalyse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to start, initiate [sth]) | 促成
cù chéng |
| | | 催化
cuī huà |
catechize [sb],
also UK: catechise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (instruct [sb] in Christian doctrine) | 用问答法教授…教义教理
|
catechize [sb],
also UK: catechise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (question [sb] closely) | 盘诘
pán jié |
| | | 盘问
pán wèn |
categorization,
also UK: categorisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (classification) | 分类
fēn lèi |
categorize [sth/sb],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (classify [sth], [sb]) | 将…分类
jiāng … fēn lèi |
| | | 将…归类
jiāng … guī lèi |
| | Christa is difficult to categorize because her interests are so varied. |
categorize [sth/sb],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (define, describe [sth], [sb]) | 给…标示分类
|
| | We can categorize the flowers by their size, color, shape, and fragrance. |
categorize [sth/sb] as [sth],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb] as [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (define, describe [sth], [sb] as [sth]) | 将…分类
jiāng … fēn lèi |
| | Based on Eli's fashion, we categorized him as an outdoors type. |
catheterize [sb],
also UK: catheterise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (insert a catheter into [sb]) | 将导管插入
|
| | (人) | 给...插导管
|
cauterization,
also UK: cauterisation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (heat-sealing a wound) | 烧灼伤口消毒
shāo zhuó shāng kǒu xiāo dú |
| | | 烧灼伤口止血
shāo zhuó shāng kǒu zhǐ xiě |
cauterize [sth],
also UK: cauterise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (wound: seal with heat) | 对（伤口）进行烧灼处理
duì shāng kǒu jìn xíng shāo zhuó chǔ lǐ |
caviler (US),
caviller (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (complainer) | 无理指责者
wú lǐ zhǐ zé zhě |
| | | 吹毛求疵者
chuī máo qiú cī zhě |
cecal (US),
caecal (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (relating to the intestinal pouch) | 盲肠的
máng cháng de |
cecum (US),
caecum (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (intestinal pouch) (美式拼写) | 盲肠
máng cháng |
celiac (US),
coeliac (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (suffering from celiac disease) | 患有乳糜泻疾病的
|
| | My sister is celiac, so she cannot eat gluten. |
celiac disease (US),
coeliac disease (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (intestinal disorder) (与谷蛋白摄入有关的消化系统疾病) | 乳糜泻
|
cell phone (US),
mobile phone,
mobile telephone (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (portable telephone) | 手机
shǒu jī |
| | Cell phones are a lot smaller than they were 20 years ago. |
cellular telephone,
also UK: mobile telephone nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | formal (mobile phone) | 手机
shǒu jī |
center,
UK: centre nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (town: central area) (城市) | 中心，中心区
|
| | At the centre of the town is the Town Hall. |
center,
UK: centre nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (basketball position) (篮球) | 中锋
zhōng fēng |
| | Yao Ming played center for the Houston Rockets. |
center,
UK: centre nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (chocolate, etc.: filling) (巧克力) | 夹心
|
| | These chocolates all have soft centres. |