| 主要翻译 |
| up against preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (in competition with) | 面对
miàn duì |
| | | 面临（困难）
miàn lín （ kùn nán ） |
| | Tomorrow you'll be up against the toughest team in the league. |
| up against preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (difficulty: confronted by) | 面对
miàn duì |
| | | 面临（困难）
miàn lín （ kùn nán ） |
| | We're up against some serious problems, but I think we can finish the job anyway. |
| 复合形式： |
| butt up against [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be adjacent to) | 边缘与...相接
|
| | | 与...前后接连
|
| | The decorative moulding butts up against the door. |
| come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (encounter: opposition, obstacle) | 遭到…的反对
zāo dào … de fǎn duì |
| | The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems. |
| come up against [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (compete with [sb]) | 遇到
yù dào |
| | | 面对
miàn duì |
| | Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition. |
| rise up against vi phrasal + prep | | 奋起反抗
fèn qǐ fǎn kàng |
| | The people of Mexico rose up against the dictator. |
| run up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal 3-part | (face challenge) | 面对...的挑战
|
| | | 遭遇了...
|
| | The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened. |
| stand up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (oppose actively) | 站出来反对
zhàn chū lái fǎn duì |
| | We must stand up against racism. |
| stand up against [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (withstand: wear, stress) | 经得住
|
| | | 耐得住
|
| | Concrete construction is used in the tropics because it will stand up against hurricanes and insects. |