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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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rest up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (take time to recover)(使)充分休息
shǐ chōng fèn xiū xī
 After climbing that mountain, I had to rest up for three days! After his accident, he needed a few days to rest up and regain his strength.
rev up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (motorcycle, etc.: accelerate) (非正式用语)加速
jiā sù
 Is it necessary to rev-up that engine quite so much?
rev [sth] up,
rev up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (engine, etc.) (引擎等)加速,加快转速
 Is it necessary to rev up your engine quite so loudly?
rev [sth] up,
rev up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal, figurative (make more active, improve)使...活跃
ride,
ride up
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(clothing: shift upwards) (衣服下摆)往上缩(垮在臀部)
wǎng shàng suō kuǎ zài tún bù
 His pants tend to ride on his hips.
ride up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (clothing: move upwards) (指衣服)滑上去,缩上去,往上缩
 That jumper is far too small for you- it is riding up your back!
ride up [sth] vi + prep (clothing: move up on) (指衣物)沿...往上滑,顺...往上缩
 That jumper is far too small for you - it's riding up your back!
rig [sth] up vtr + adv informal (set up: [sth] makeshift)临时搭建
lín shí dā jiàn
 We rigged up a tent out of a bedspread and camped in the back yard.
get riled up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (become irritated, angry)被惹火
bèi rě huǒ
  被激怒
bèi jī nù
  生气
shēng qì
 Our dog Fido gets all riled up whenever a cat passes by. There's no need to get riled up - I was just kidding!
 每次有猫经过,我们的狗费多就会非常生气。不必这么生气,我只是开玩笑罢了!
be riled up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (be irritated, angry)被激怒
bèi jī nù
  被惹恼
bèi rě nǎo
ring [sb] up,
ring up [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (call on the telephone)给…打电话
gěi dǎ diàn huà
  打电话给
dǎ diàn huà gěi
 Please ring up Patty tonight, and invite her to our party.
ring up [sth],
ring [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US, informal (enter price on cash register)把…记入现金记录机
bǎ … jì rù xiàn jīn jì lù jī
 Although it was clearly marked $9.95, the clerk mistakenly rang up $19.95.
rip up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (tear to pieces)把…撕碎
bǎ sī suì
 The guards ripped up his passport in front of him.
rise up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (move upwards)向上移动
xiàng shàng yí dòng
  上涨
shàng zhǎng
  站起
zhàn qǐ
  抬起
tái qǐ
 The morning sun sweetly convinces the flowers to rise up and greet it.
 花儿抬起头来,迎接朝阳甜蜜的爱抚。
rise up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep figurative (revolt, protest)起义反抗
  造反
zào fǎn
 The oppressed people will rise up against their autocratic government.
 受压迫的民众起义反抗专制的政府。
rise up against vi phrasal + prep奋起反抗
fèn qǐ fǎn kàng
 The people of Mexico rose up against the dictator.
rising up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (moving upwards)向上的
xiàng shàng de
  上涨的
shàng zhǎng de
rising up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (people: revolting, protesting)起来反抗的
qǐ lái fǎn kàng de
  起义的
qǐ yì de
  造反的
zào fǎn de
roll,
roll [sth],
roll [sth] up
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(wrap around a cylinder)把…卷起来
bǎ juǎn qǐ lái
  把…缠绕成一卷
bǎ chán rào chéng yì juǎn
 We rolled the hose after washing the car.
roll up v informal (arrive) (非正式用语)到达,出现
 The drivers rolled up to the starting line and waited for the race to begin.
roll up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (curl at edge)卷起
juǎn qǐ
  卷起来
juǎn qǐ lái
 This sheet of paper won't stay flat. The edges keep rolling up.
roll up to [sth],
roll up at [sth]
vi phrasal + prep
informal, figurative (arrive somewhere)到达
dào dá
  出现在
 The drivers rolled up to the starting line and waited for the race to begin.
Roll up! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" dated (Come and see!)快来看!
kuài lái kàn
 The stallholder called out, "Roll up! Roll up! All ladies' shoes now half price!"
roll up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (make a cigarette)卷烟
 He finished rolling up and asked me for a light.
roll-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. AU informal (crowd at a gathering)聚集在一起的人群
jù jí zài yì qǐ de rén qún
roll-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. UK, informal (cigarette)手卷烟
roll-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (can be rolled up)卷轴式
  可卷起的
roll up your sleeves v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (sleeves: push, fold up)撸起袖子
 I rolled up my sleeves so that they wouldn't get stained with paint.
roll up your sleeves v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (prepare for work) (比喻)撸起袖子准备大干一场
lū qǐ xiù zi zhǔn bèi dà gàn yì chǎng
 It's time to roll up my sleeves and get to work on my income tax returns.
rolled-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (papers: wound into a scroll) (纸张)成卷轴的
chéng juǎn zhóu de
 He put the rolled-up poster in his bag.
rolled-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (sleeves: turned up) (衣袖等)卷起的
juǎn qǐ de
 Martin was wearing a check shirt with rolled-up sleeves.
rough [sb] up,
rough up [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (beat up)胖揍
  痛殴
 A gang of youths roughed him up.
rough up [sb],
rough [sb] up,
UK: rough [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US, informal (sports: abuse a player) (体育运动中)粗暴对待,凶狠应对
 Go in there and rough up their best player, but don't get any fouls called on you.
rough [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (make rough)把...弄粗糙
  使...变粗糙
round [sth] up,
round up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(animals: herd) (指动物)使聚拢,驱拢
  (指动物)赶到一起
 The sheep have scattered, so we must round them up again.
 羊群散开了,所以我们必须再一次把它们聚拢。
round up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (people: bring together) (指人群)集合,使聚拢
 If we want to play football we must first round up some players.
round [sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (express as next whole number)将…取整为
 Round the answer up to the nearest 10.
rounded up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (animals: herded) (动物)被聚拢(驱拢)在一起的
bèi jù lǒng qū lǒng zài yì qǐ de
rounded up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (people: assembled, brought together) (人群)被召集在一起的
bèi zhào jí zài yì qǐ de
roundup,
also UK: round-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(cattle drive)聚拢牲口
jù lǒng shēng kǒu
rub-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. mainly UK, informal (polishing)抛光
  擦亮
cā liàng
 That brass could do with a rub-up.
rub-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. mainly UK, dated, rare (review)温习
wēn xí
  复习
fù xí
 My Italian could do with a rub-up before I go to Rome next month.
rub [sth] up,
rub up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
mainly UK, dated, rare (refresh memory, revise [sth])忆起
yì qǐ
  回顾
huí gù
 Charles decided to rub up his dance steps before the ball.
run [sth] up [sth] vtr + prep (flag, banner: raise on pole) (旗帜、横幅等)将…挂上
  将…升到…上
 The Boy Scouts are running the flag up the pole.
run [sth] up,
run up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(incur bill) (账单等)积欠
jī qiàn
 Shawna ran up a huge phone bill last month.
run up to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (run to [sth/sb] and stop)跑向
  奔向
bēn xiàng
 The boys ran up to the front of the church.
run [sth] up,
run up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(make larger, increase)使...快速上涨
  令…迅速增加
 The sudden shortage ran up the prices of butter and cheese.
run up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal 3-part (face challenge)面对...的挑战
  遭遇了...
 The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened.
run-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (preceding period)事件的前奏曲
shì jiàn de qián zòu qǔ
  序幕
xù mù
 Restaurants make a large part of their annual profit in the run-up to Christmas.
run-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (time of preparation)准备阶段
 In the run-up to the World Cup, football fans all over the world become crazy with excitement.
run-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (aircraft: prior to take-off) (飞机)引擎加速
 The plane began to make its run-up to take-off.
runner-up,
plural: runners-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(competitor: 2nd place) (竞赛中的)亚军,第二名
 Linda won the school's talent contest and her friend Amy was the runner-up.
runner-up,
plural: runners-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(competitor: 2nd, 3rd place) (竞赛中的)第二名或第三名
 He finished the marathon as a highly-placed runner-up.
rush up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (come over in a hurry)冲过来
chōng guò lái
 She rushed up to me and grabbed my hand.
rustle [sth] up,
rustle up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (food: prepare quickly)急急忙忙弄好
  赶快弄好
 It was difficult, but Linda was able to rustle up dinner for the unexpected guests.
saddle up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (horse: put a saddle on)给(马)上鞍
gěi mǎ shàng ān
 She saddled up her horse and rode away.
save up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (put money aside) (非正式用语)(把钱)存起来
bǎ qián cún qǐ lái
 I am trying to save up for a new car.
save up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (accumulate [sth](非正式用语)积攒,积累
 Have you been saving all that up?
save up for [sth] vi phrasal + prep (put money aside for)为…存钱
  为…攒钱
scale up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (increase, upsize)按比例增加
àn bǐ lì zēng jiā
scale up [sth],
scale [sth] up
vtr + adv
(increase in size)增大
zēng dà
scaling up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (enlargement)增加
zēng jiā
  增大
zēng dà
scoop up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (lift or pick up)铲起
chǎn qǐ
scramble up [sth],
scramble [sth] up
vtr + adv
(mix up)把…搅混起来
  把…混合
scrape up [sth],
scrape [sth] up
vtr + adv
(pick up using [sth] sharp, flat)拾起,捡起
  铲起
chǎn qǐ
备注: 尤指尖锐或扁平的物体
 The gardener used a trowel to scrape up the dog mess he had found on the lawn.
screw up v slang, poss. offensive (make serious mistake) (俚语,可能无礼)犯大错
fàn dà cuò
 We've only got one chance so don't screw this up.
screw up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." US, slang (make an error, do [sth] incorrectly) (俚语)做错事
zuò cuò shì
 I was counting on him to do the calculations correctly, but he screwed up.
screw up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, slang ([sth]: damage or destroy) (俚语)搞糟,弄糟
 I've totally screwed up this soup by putting too much salt in it.
screw [sth] up,
screw up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(twist)扭曲
niǔ qū
 The kids screwed up their faces when I suggested they tidy their rooms.
screw [sth] up,
screw up [sth]
vtr + adv
(crumple into ball)把…揉成一团
bǎ róu chéng yì tuán
  把…团成一团
bǎ … tuán chéng yì tuán
 Marilyn screwed up the piece of paper and threw it in the bin.
screw-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. informal (mistake, blunder)错误,错
 There was a screw-up at the restaurant and we were charged too much on the bill.
screwed up,
screwed-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(paper: crumpled) ()被揉成一团的
 There was a screwed-up sheet of paper on the floor.
screwed up,
screwed-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
figurative, slang (person: troubled) ()烦恼困扰的,心乱如麻的
 You're so screwed up that you can't tell right from wrong.
screwed up,
screwed-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
figurative, slang (body part: injured) (身体部位)受伤的,被弄伤的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
 I fell off my bike yesterday and now my leg's so screwed up I can hardly walk.
scroll up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (move cursor up the screen) (在电脑屏幕上)向上移动(以便阅读)
xiàng shàng yí dòng yǐ biàn yuè dú
 You need to scroll up to the top of the screen to access the main menu bar.
scrub up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (wash before performing surgery) (指做手术前)仔细清洗
  仔细清理
 The doctor scrubbed up before going into the operating theatre.
scrub up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative, humorous, slang (make yourself look presentable)打扮
dǎ bàn
  收拾自己
  装扮
zhuāng bàn
 Janet was surprised by how nice Tom looked once he had dressed for the ball; he scrubbed up nicely.
scrunch,
scrunch [sth],
scrunch [sth] up
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(crumple, wrinkle)揉皱…
róu zhòu
  把…弄皱
bǎ … nòng zhòu
  把…揉成一团
bǎ róu chéng yì tuán
scrunch,
scrunch [sth],
scrunch [sth] up
v
(move with a crunching sound)嘎吱嘎吱地碾压
gā zhī gā zhī de niǎn yā
  嘎吱嘎吱地踩过
gā zhī gā zhī de cǎi guò
seal up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make water- or air-tight)密封
mì fēng
 When making preserves it is important to seal up the jars to prevent air getting in and contaminating the fruit.
seal up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (enclose, shut away)把…封起来
bǎ fēng qǐ lái
 The ancient Egyptians sealed up the tombs of the Pharaohs along with the goods they would need in the next world.
seize up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (freeze, become immobile)卡住
qiǎ zhù
  停顿
tíng dùn
  停顿
tíng dùn
 When I opened the website the screen seized up and I had to reboot the computer.
send up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (mock, parody) (非正式用语)取笑,嘲弄
 In 1962 and 63, the programme "That was the week that was" would send up politicians on BBC television.
send-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. informal (parody)嘲弄性的模仿
sent up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (parodied)没有提供翻译
serve [sth] up,
serve up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(dish up, distribute: food)端上...的饭菜
  备了...的饭菜
 Helen served up a delicious meal of chicken and roast potatoes.
set up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (establish, found)建立
jiàn lì
  创立
chuàng lì
  设立
shè lì
 They set the new store up on Maple Street.
set up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (assemble)拼成
pīn chéng
  装配
zhuāng pèi
  组装
zǔ zhuāng
 I bought my son a swing set and had to set it up in the yard yesterday.
set up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (pay for drinks for) (非正式用语)付…的酒钱
fù de jiǔ qián
set up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (place [sb] in compromising position)没有提供翻译
 He's really paranoid and always thinks people are trying to set him up.
set [sth] up,
set up [sth]
vtr + adv
(arrange)摆放
bǎi fàng
  布置
bù zhì
 Helen set up the chairs in a semi-circle.
set [sth] up,
set up [sth]
vtr + adv
(organize)组织
zǔ zhī
  安排
ān pái
 Can we set up a meeting for 8 November?
set [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (two people: get together)安排…见面
 George and Lisa met when mutual friends set them up.
set [sb] up with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (get [sb] together with [sb])把...介绍给...,给...和...说媒,给...和...牵红线
set up shop v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (open a business)开设店铺
kāi shè diàn pù
 Linda's set up shop doing sewing repairs and dressmaking.
set-up,
setup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(arrangement)安排
ān pái
  布置
bù zhì
 You've got a great setup here for working from home.
 你家中办公室的布置非常好。
set-up,
setup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(gathered equipment) (舞台)设备
shè bèi
  器具
qì jù
 We left our setup on stage for tomorrow night's concert.
 我们把设备留在了舞台上,方便明天晚上开音乐会。
set-up,
setup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (hoax, trap)圈套
quān tào
  陷阱
xiàn jǐng
 They invited you there as a set-up to rob your house.
 他们把你邀请到那里,是要设下陷阱,抢劫你的住处。
set-up,
setup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(computing: installation) (计算机)设置
shè zhì
 Double-click on the icon to start the setup.
 双击图标,启动设置。
set-up,
setup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(art: arrangement of objects) (艺术)物品摆放
 I'm going to paint a simple still life set-up with a vase of flowers and a table cloth.
 我要画一幅简单的静物摆放画——一个插满花的花瓶和一块桌布。

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

up [^p]
I prep
1 (=to higher point on)
[+ hill, slope, ladder, stairs] 沿…向上 yán…xiàngshàng
  • he went up the stairs/the hill/the ladder
    他上了楼(樓)/山/梯子 tā shàngle lóu/shān/tīzi
2 (=along)
[+ road, river] 沿着(著) yánzhe
  • a bus came/went up the road
    一辆(輛)公共汽车(車)沿着(著)路开(開)过(過)来(來)/过去 yī liàng gōnggòng qìchē yánzhe lù kāi guòlái/guòqù
3 (=at higher point on)
[+ hill, ladder, tree] 在…高处(處) zài…gāochù
[+ road] 在…高远(遠)处(處) zài…gāoyuǎnchù
[+ river] 在…上游(遊) zài…shàngyóu
  • the cat was up a tree
    猫(貓)在树(樹)上 māo zài shù shang
  • they live further up the street
    他们(們)住在这(這)条(條)街那边(邊)儿(兒) tāmen zhù zài zhè tiáo jiē nàbiānr
II adv
1 (=towards higher point) 往上 wǎngshàng
  • the lift only goes up to the 12th floor
    电(電)梯只到12层(層)楼(樓)以上 diàntī zhǐ dào shí'èr céng lóu yǐshàng
  • to pace up and down
    走来(來)走去 zǒu lái zǒu qù
2 (=at higher point) 高高地 gāogāo de
  • up in the sky
    在天上 zài tiānshang
  • up here/there
    这(這)/那上面 zhè/nà shàngmian
  • up above
    再往上 zài wǎng shàng
3 to be up (=be out of bed) 起床 qǐchuáng
(=be at an end)
[time] 结(結)束 jiéshù
(=be on the increase)
[price, level, amount] 上升 shàngshēng
  • what's up?
    (inf) 怎么(麼)了? zěnme le?
  • what's up with him?
    他怎么(麼)了? tā zěnme le?
4 (=to/in the north) 在/向北方 zài/xiàng běifāng
  • he often comes up to Scotland
    他常北上去苏(蘇)格兰(蘭) tā cháng běishàng qù Sūgélán
  • how long are you staying up here?
    你在那儿(兒)住了多久了? nǐ zài nàr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
5 (approaching) to go/come/run up (to sb) (朝某人)走去/走过(過)来(來)/跑去 (cháo mǒurén) zǒuqù/zǒu guòlái/pǎoqù
6 up to (=as far as) 直到 zhídào
(in approximations) 多达(達) duōdá
  • the water came up to his knees
    水到他的膝盖(蓋)了 shuǐ dào tā de xīgài le
  • I can spend up to £100
    我可以花到100英镑(鎊) wǒ kěyǐ huādào yībǎi yīngbàng
  • up to 100 people
    多达(達)100人 duō dá yībǎi rén
7 up to or until 直到 zhídào
  • I'll be here up to or until 5.30 pm
    我会(會)一直呆到下午5点(點)30分 wǒ huì yīzhí dāidào xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn sānshí fēn
  • up to now
    直到现(現)在 zhídào xiànzài
8 it is up to you (to decide) 随(隨)便你(决(決)定) suíbiàn nǐ (juédìng)
9 to be up to sth (inf: be doing) 忙于(於)做某件坏(壞)事 máng yú zuò mǒu jiàn huàishì
  • what is he up to?
    他在捣(搗)什么(麼)鬼? tā zài dǎo shénme guǐ?
10 to be up to sth (=adequate for)
[+ task] 足够(夠)某事 zúgòu mǒushì
[+ standard] 达(達)到某事 dádào mǒushì
  • his work is not up to the required standard
    他的工作未能达(達)到要求的标(標)准(準) tā de gōngzuò wèi néng dádào yāoqiú de biāozhǔn
  • to be up to doing sth
    胜(勝)任做某事 shèngrèn zuò mǒushì
11 to feel up to sth/to doing sth 感到能胜(勝)任某事/感到有力气(氣)做某事 gǎndào néng shèngrèn mǒushì/gǎndào yǒu lìqi zuò mǒushì
12 (in other expressions) to be up against sb/sth 面临(臨)某人/某事 miànlín mǒurén/mǒushì
  • to be up for discussion
    即将(將)讨(討)论(論) jíjiāng tǎolùn
III vt (=increase) 增加 zēngjiā
IV vi (inf) she upped and left 她突然起身离(離)开(開)了 tā tūrán qǐshēn líkāi le
V n pl ups and downs (in life, career) 起起伏伏 qǐqǐ fúfú
  • we all have our ups and downs
    我们(們)都有盛衰浮沉 wǒmen dōu yǒu shèngshuāi fúchén
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