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up

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英语中文
pile [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal, figurative (accumulate)积累
jī lěi
  积聚
jī jù
pileup,
pile-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (crash involving many vehicles) (非正式用语)连环相撞,连环撞车
 Traffic was stopped because of the pileup on the highway.
pileup,
pile-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (accumulation) (非正式用语)累积,堆积
 Bob felt overwhelmed by the pileup of documents on his desk.
pin [sth] up vtr + adv (tack to a wall or board)钉住
dīng zhù
 The teacher pinned up the pictures on the bulletin board for everyone to see.
pin-up,
pinup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(poster of glamorous woman)美女海报
měi nǚ hǎi bào
  美女装饰画
měi nǚ zhuāng shì huà
pin-up,
pinup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (attractive female celebrity) (如女明星等)迷人性感的女人,美艳女子,海报女郎
pipe up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (speak, give one's opinion)发话
  说话
shuō huà
  发表意见
fā biǎo yì jiàn
 If you thought he was wrong, you should have piped up and said so!
play up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." UK, informal (child: misbehave) (孩子)惹麻烦,制造麻烦
 The children got bored on the long journey and started playing up.
play up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal (appliance: malfunction) (机器)出故障,出毛病
 The washing machine suddenly started playing up.
play [sth] up,
play up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US, informal (draw attention to [sth])引起对…的注意
  强调,突出
  渲染,夸大…的重要性
 She always used heavy eyeliner to play up her blue eyes.
 她总是化很重的眼妆来突出她的那双蓝色眼眸。
playing up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." UK, informal (not functioning)有问题的,出故障的
playing up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." UK, informal (child: misbehaving) (儿童)调皮的,胡闹的,不乖的
plow [sth] up (US),
plough [sth] up (UK)
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(turn soil of a field)用犁把(土)翻起来
pluck up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (get brave, stoic)振作精神
  鼓起勇气
gǔ qǐ yǒng qì
pluck up [sth],
pluck [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(courage, nerve: summon) (指勇气、精神等)鼓起,打起
pluck up [sth],
pluck [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(pull out, uproot)拔出
bá chū
  揪出
plug [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (hole: block, stopper) (使泄露停止)堵住
dǔ zhù
  塞住
sāi zhù
plugged up,
plugged-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
informal (blocked)被堵住的
  被堵塞的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
 My ears were all plugged up.
plump [sth] up,
plump up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(pillow, etc.: make plump) (枕头等)把…弄蓬松
 Before I get into bed, I always plump up the pillows.
plump up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (grow rounder, fatter)变丰满
point up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (draw attention to, accentuate)强调
qiáng diào
polish up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (clean to a shine) (本义)擦亮,擦光
 I'm going to polish my headlights up so they'll look sleek.
polish up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (improve) (比喻)提高,改善,润色
 He handed his essay to the teacher for him to polish it up.
pony up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." slang (pay money owed) (俚语)付账,付款,付钱
pop up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (spring up suddenly) (非正式用语)突然弹出,突然冒出
 Lots of second-hand shops have suddenly started to pop up in my town.
pop up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (emerge) (非正式用语)出现,浮现,显现
 You never know what's going to pop up when you're talking to crazy Fred.
pop up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (computing: appear on screen) (计算机)弹出
tán chū
pop-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (book, card: opens in 3D) ((书、卡片等)用立体形式打开的)弹出的
tán chū de
 My young daughter loves pop-up books of classic fairy tales.
pop-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (internet window) (互联网)弹出窗口
pop-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (internet advertisement)弹出式广告
pop-up book nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (book: illustrations open out)立体书
posh [sb/sth] up,
posh up [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
UK, informal (make more elegant) ()使…更高雅
  ()使…更优雅
post up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (display: a notice, etc.)张贴…
zhāng tiē
  公布…
gōng bù
  贴出(通知、公告等)
tiē chū tōng zhī gōng gào děng
 The manager posted up the team selection in the changing room an hour before the game.
power up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (computing, etc.: turn on, start)给…通电
gěi tōng diàn
  启动
qǐ dòng
power up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (computer: be switched on) (电脑)启动,开启
pretty up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (adorn, embellish) (非正式用语)美化,装点
 Your first draft isn't bad, but I think we can pretty it up a bit more.
pretty [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (improve appearance of)打扮
dǎ bàn
  使漂亮
shǐ piào liàng
 "We need to pretty you up," said her sister, "before Tom takes you to the dance!"
prick up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (ears: react to sound) (指耳朵听到声音后)立起来了
  竖起来了
 My ears pricked up when I heard someone mention my name.
prick up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (become more erect)站起来了
  直起来了
  立起来了
 The plants leaves were drooping, but they soon pricked up when Karen watered it.
prick up your ears v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (react to sound, raise ears)竖起耳朵
 The dog pricked up his ears when he heard Nancy's voice.
prop [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (support, steady)支撑,撑起
  支持,扶持
 She propped up her book to keep her hands free for knitting.
psyched up,
psyched-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
informal (psychologically prepared) (非正式用语)做好心理准备的,精神上准备好的
 I'm completely psyched up for the exam now.
psyched up,
psyched-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
informal (overexcited) (非正式用语)过于激动的,过分紧张的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
 The kids were all psyched up and running around like lunatics.
pucker up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." informal (purse one's lips to kiss [sb](非正式用语)嘟嘴(亲吻某人),嘟起嘴
 I am going to pucker up and give him a big wet kiss on the mouth.
puff up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (inflate, fill with air)膨胀
péng zhàng
 Rice puffs up when it is heated by itself. The fugu fish puffs itself up like a balloon to make itself more fearsome.
puff up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (swell)肿起
zhǒng qǐ
  肿胀
zhǒng zhàng
 His whole leg puffed up after the snake bit him.
puff up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (swell with pride or arrogance)自我膨胀
zì wǒ péng zhàng
  趾高气扬
zhǐ gāo qì yáng
 Clive puffed up with pride when his son received the award.
puffed up,
puffed-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
informal (swollen)肿起的
  肿胀的
zhǒng zhàng de
 Her puffed-up face is the result of all the medication she is taking.
puffed up,
puffed-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
figurative, pejorative, informal (self-important)自我膨胀的
  趾高气扬的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
 I really do not need some puffed-up bureaucrat telling me what I can and cannot do.
pull up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (vehicle: stop) (车辆)停下,停止,停住
备注: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is or modifies an adjective
 The taxi pulled up to the curb, and the woman got out.
pull up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (reprimand, criticize) (非正式用语)责难,责备
pull up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (pilot: raise aircraft) (飞行员)升空
shēng kōng
pull [sb] up on [sth],
pull [sb] up for [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
informal, figurative (reprimand for [sth])因为…训斥…
  因为…责备…
pull-up,
pullup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(gym exercise)引体向上
yǐn tǐ xiàng shàng
pulled up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (driver: stopped by police) (非正式用语)被警察要求停车的
bèi jǐng chá yāo qiú tíng chē de
pullup,
pull-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(exercise for upper body)引体向上
yǐn tǐ xiàng shàng
pullup,
pull-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(nappy pants: type of diaper)尿布拉拉裤
niào bù lā lā kù
pullup,
pull-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(used for pulling up)没有提供翻译
pump up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (inflate) (本义)打气
dǎ qì
pump up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang, figurative (increase) (俚语,比喻)增加
zēng jiā
pump [sb/sth] up,
pump up [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (cause excitement)推动,促进,提振
  (某人,比喻)给…打气
push up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (thrust or press upwards)推上去
tuī shàng qù
push [sth] up,
push up [sth]
vtr + adv
figurative (price, bid: force to rise) (价格,出价)抬高,推升
push up the bidding v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (force amounts bid to increase)(拍卖时)抬高出价
pāi mài shí tái gāo chū jià
 A couple of rival private collectors pushed the bidding up to ridiculous levels.
push-up (US),
press-up (UK)
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
usually plural (arm exercise: press-up)俯卧撑
fǔ wò chēng
 The fitness instructor asked the class to do 20 pushups.
push-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (underwear: lifts the breasts) (胸罩)集中型的
  上托的
shàng tuō de
  提升型的
push-up bra nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (woman's undergarment)上托型文胸
put on makeup,
put on make-up
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(apply cosmetics)化妆
huà zhuāng
 While driving is not a good time to put on makeup.
put one's feet up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (relax)搁起腿休息,翘起腿休息
 After work, Maurice loved to just put his feet up and watch TV in his easy chair.
put up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (accommodate) (非正式用语)为…提供住宿,供给…住宿
 We would be happy to put you up when you next come to London.
put [sth] up,
put up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(price: increase) (价格)抬高
tái gāo
 We've been forced to put up our prices to cover the costs of raw materials.
put up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mount, display)张贴
zhāng tiē
  支起
zhī qǐ
 He put up a picture for visitors to see.
put [sth] up,
put up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(raise)举起
jǔ qǐ
 Put your hand up if you know the answer.
put [sth] up,
put up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(erect)搭起
  竖立起
 The scouts put up their tent as soon as they arrived at the campsite. That building firm is putting up a new block of flats near the river.
put [sth] up,
put up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (sum: contribute) (金额)出资,提供
 Charlotte's parents put up £1,000 towards her travelling expenses.
put up at [sth] vi phrasal + prep (stay, be accommodated at)住在…
zhù zài
  在…投宿
 We put up at a lovely hotel just outside of town.
put up a fight v (struggle)进行斗争
jìn xíng dòu zhēng
  顽强抵抗
wán qiáng dǐ kàng
  奋起战斗
fèn qǐ zhàn dòu
 My daughter was so tired that she didn't even put up a fight when it was time for her nap.
put up for auction vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (offer for sale at auction)把…交付拍卖
bǎ jiāo fù pāi mài
  将…拿出来拍卖
jiāng ná chū lái pāi mài
 We put our house up for auction, but we didn't get nearly as much as we'd hoped for.
put up for hire v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make available to rent)将…招贴出去以招租
 Owners can put their caravans up for hire on the website.
put [sth] up for rent v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make available to lease, hire)将…张贴出去以招租
 I don't know whether to sell my house or put it up for rent.
put up for sale vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (offer for sale)将…出售
jiāng chū shòu
 He put his house up for sale because it had become too small for his family.
put up the money vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (make a financial offer) (非正式用语)提供资金,拨款,出钱
 I was ready to put up the money, but the seller withdrew at the last minute.
put [sb] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (persuade [sb] to do [sth])唆使某人做某事
  怂恿某人做某事
put up with [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (tolerate)忍耐
rěn nài
  忍受
rěn shòu
 I will not put up with your whining any more. Go to bed this minute!
put-up job nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. informal (scam, con)阴谋
yīn móu
  诓骗
kuāng piàn
  诈骗
zhà piàn
  骗局
piàn jú
queue up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." informal, UK (wait in line)排队等候
pái duì děng hòu
 You'll have to queue up and wait your turn like everybody else.
rack [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (accumulate)添草料
tiān cǎo liào
  累积得分
lěi jī dé fēn
  累计
lěi jì
 Canada racked up fourteen gold medals in the Winter Olympics. I travel for business so I rack up a lot of frequent flier miles.
raise [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (lift, hold aloft)提起
tí qǐ
  举起
jǔ qǐ
 A kid asked me to raise him up so he could see the parade better.
 一个小孩让我举起他,好让他更清楚地看到游行队伍。
rake up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (clear with a rake) (本义)用耙子聚拢,耙在一起
 It's a lot of work raking up fallen leaves at this time of year.
rake up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, informal (bring to notice: [sth] from the past) (比喻,非正式用语)重新提起…,重翻…旧账
 He seems to enjoy raking up old family scandals.
ramp up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (increase, intensify)加强
jiā qiáng
  加大
jiā dà
ramp up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (intensify effort, work)加强
jiā qiáng
  提升
tí shēng
  促进
cù jìn
ratchet [sth] up/down⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (increase/decrease [sth])使…增长
  使…降低
ratchet [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (cause to increase)逐渐增加
  逐渐增多
 The candidates ratcheted up their campaigns in the final week.
reach up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (extend one's arm upwards)向上伸出手臂
xiàng shàng shēn chū shǒu bì
read up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (study, research)攻读
gōng dú
  研读
yán dú
  钻研
zuān yán
 We will read up on the history of Holland before visiting Amsterdam.
read up on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (research)研究...
  查找...的信息
rear up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (horse: rise on hind legs) (指马用后腿)站立,直立
redd [sth] up⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." dialect (tidy)整理…
remove your make-up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (wipe off cosmetics)卸妆
xiè zhuāng
 You should always remove your make-up before you go to bed or you will get spots.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

up [^p]
I prep
1 (=to higher point on)
[+ hill, slope, ladder, stairs] 沿…向上 yán…xiàngshàng
  • he went up the stairs/the hill/the ladder
    他上了楼(樓)/山/梯子 tā shàngle lóu/shān/tīzi
2 (=along)
[+ road, river] 沿着(著) yánzhe
  • a bus came/went up the road
    一辆(輛)公共汽车(車)沿着(著)路开(開)过(過)来(來)/过去 yī liàng gōnggòng qìchē yánzhe lù kāi guòlái/guòqù
3 (=at higher point on)
[+ hill, ladder, tree] 在…高处(處) zài…gāochù
[+ road] 在…高远(遠)处(處) zài…gāoyuǎnchù
[+ river] 在…上游(遊) zài…shàngyóu
  • the cat was up a tree
    猫(貓)在树(樹)上 māo zài shù shang
  • they live further up the street
    他们(們)住在这(這)条(條)街那边(邊)儿(兒) tāmen zhù zài zhè tiáo jiē nàbiānr
II adv
1 (=towards higher point) 往上 wǎngshàng
  • the lift only goes up to the 12th floor
    电(電)梯只到12层(層)楼(樓)以上 diàntī zhǐ dào shí'èr céng lóu yǐshàng
  • to pace up and down
    走来(來)走去 zǒu lái zǒu qù
2 (=at higher point) 高高地 gāogāo de
  • up in the sky
    在天上 zài tiānshang
  • up here/there
    这(這)/那上面 zhè/nà shàngmian
  • up above
    再往上 zài wǎng shàng
3 to be up (=be out of bed) 起床 qǐchuáng
(=be at an end)
[time] 结(結)束 jiéshù
(=be on the increase)
[price, level, amount] 上升 shàngshēng
  • what's up?
    (inf) 怎么(麼)了? zěnme le?
  • what's up with him?
    他怎么(麼)了? tā zěnme le?
4 (=to/in the north) 在/向北方 zài/xiàng běifāng
  • he often comes up to Scotland
    他常北上去苏(蘇)格兰(蘭) tā cháng běishàng qù Sūgélán
  • how long are you staying up here?
    你在那儿(兒)住了多久了? nǐ zài nàr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
5 (approaching) to go/come/run up (to sb) (朝某人)走去/走过(過)来(來)/跑去 (cháo mǒurén) zǒuqù/zǒu guòlái/pǎoqù
6 up to (=as far as) 直到 zhídào
(in approximations) 多达(達) duōdá
  • the water came up to his knees
    水到他的膝盖(蓋)了 shuǐ dào tā de xīgài le
  • I can spend up to £100
    我可以花到100英镑(鎊) wǒ kěyǐ huādào yībǎi yīngbàng
  • up to 100 people
    多达(達)100人 duō dá yībǎi rén
7 up to or until 直到 zhídào
  • I'll be here up to or until 5.30 pm
    我会(會)一直呆到下午5点(點)30分 wǒ huì yīzhí dāidào xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn sānshí fēn
  • up to now
    直到现(現)在 zhídào xiànzài
8 it is up to you (to decide) 随(隨)便你(决(決)定) suíbiàn nǐ (juédìng)
9 to be up to sth (inf: be doing) 忙于(於)做某件坏(壞)事 máng yú zuò mǒu jiàn huàishì
  • what is he up to?
    他在捣(搗)什么(麼)鬼? tā zài dǎo shénme guǐ?
10 to be up to sth (=adequate for)
[+ task] 足够(夠)某事 zúgòu mǒushì
[+ standard] 达(達)到某事 dádào mǒushì
  • his work is not up to the required standard
    他的工作未能达(達)到要求的标(標)准(準) tā de gōngzuò wèi néng dádào yāoqiú de biāozhǔn
  • to be up to doing sth
    胜(勝)任做某事 shèngrèn zuò mǒushì
11 to feel up to sth/to doing sth 感到能胜(勝)任某事/感到有力气(氣)做某事 gǎndào néng shèngrèn mǒushì/gǎndào yǒu lìqi zuò mǒushì
12 (in other expressions) to be up against sb/sth 面临(臨)某人/某事 miànlín mǒurén/mǒushì
  • to be up for discussion
    即将(將)讨(討)论(論) jíjiāng tǎolùn
III vt (=increase) 增加 zēngjiā
IV vi (inf) she upped and left 她突然起身离(離)开(開)了 tā tūrán qǐshēn líkāi le
V n pl ups and downs (in life, career) 起起伏伏 qǐqǐ fúfú
  • we all have our ups and downs
    我们(們)都有盛衰浮沉 wǒmen dōu yǒu shèngshuāi fúchén
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