英语词汇“up”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
hang up on [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(end phone call)	挂断…的电话
hang-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (psychological complex) (精神上的)	烦忧，烦扰
	I've got a hang-up about the size of my hips.
hang-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, informal (impediment)	造成延误的问题
hard up, hard-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (poor)	缺乏性生活 quē fá xìng shēng huó
		性压抑 xìng yā yì
备注: hyphen used when term is before a noun
	I'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money.
hard up, hard-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	slang (desperate for sex)	欲火中烧的 yù huǒ zhōng shāo de
		饥渴的 jī kě de
	Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up!
haul [sb] up, haul up [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(call [sb] to account)	要求…作出解释
have [sth] lined up v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (have scheduled)	计划好的 jì huà hǎo de
		做好安排
	The weekend's almost here! What have you got lined up?
have [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal, usually passive (law: make [sb] appear at trial)	使…出庭受审
head up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(lead)	领导 lǐng dǎo
		领头 lǐng tóu
		带头 dài tóu
	Rick was chosen to head up the band, perhaps because he played the drums so well.
heads-up, heads up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (warning, notice)	警告 jǐng gào
		警示 jǐng shì
	Mike gave the gossiping office workers the heads up that the boss was coming in so that they could look busy.
heads-up, heads up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (helpful pointer)	提醒 tí xǐng
	I just wanted to give you a heads-up that your favorite store is having a big sale this week.
heal up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(wound: be mended) (伤口)	愈合，痊愈
heap up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(form a pile of)	聚积… jù jī
		累积… lěi jī
		堆积… duī jī
heat up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(food: warm through) (食物)	加热 jiā rè
	I'll heat up your dinner whenever you get home.
heat up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(become hot)	变热 biàn rè
		变暖 biàn nuǎn
	The house heated up during the day.
heat up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal, figurative (intensify) (比喻)	变得激烈 biàn de jī liè
	The discussion heated up once it turned to religion.
held up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(delayed, detained)	耽搁的 dān gē de
		延误的 yán wù de
		延迟的 yán chí de
	Sorry I'm late, honey. I was held up at work.
held up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(at gunpoint)	被劫持的
help up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(assist [sb] in standing up)	把（某人）扶起来 bǎ mǒu rén fú qǐ lái
		帮助（某人）站起来 bāng zhù mǒu rén zhàn qǐ lái
	I was so weak that the nurse had to help me up off the bed.
help [sb] up vtr + adv	(assist in climbing)	帮助某人往上攀爬
	The steps of the tower were steep, so we had to help the kids up, but the climb was worth the view from the top.
	高塔的阶梯很陡，所以我们得帮孩子们往上爬，但见到塔顶的美景，所有的努力都是值得的。
het up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	regional (upset, indignant)	愤怒的 fèn nù de
het up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	regional (enthusiastic)	兴奋的 xīng fèn de
high up advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(in a high place)	在高处 zài gāo chù
high-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	US, informal ([sb] in position of power)	掌权者
		权贵 quán guì
higher up, higher-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(placed, located higher)	更高的 gèng gāo de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
higher up advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(at a higher point)	更高
higher-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (person in authority)	高层人物，大人物，要员
hike up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(clothing: rise up) (衣服)	拉起，提起，卷起
	Mike always bought the more expensive underwear because the cheap brand always hiked up uncomfortably.
hike up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	informal (raise or lift quickly) (非正式用语)	向上移，向上升
	She was such a flirt, always hiking up her dress whenever a handsome man would walk by.
hike [sth] up, hike up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(prices, interest rates) (价格等)	涨，上涨
		上调，调高
	The store just hiked up its prices by 20%, due to increasing costs.
hit up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	slang (shoot up, inject drugs) (俚语)	注射毒品 zhù shè dú pǐn
hit up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	slang (approach for money) (俚语)	要求某人提供… yāo qiú mǒu rén tí gōng
	Watch out for Ralph, he's always hitting people up for money.
hit [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	slang (contact)	联系 lián xì
	I'm looking for a room to rent; if anyone knows of anything, hit me up.
hitch [sth] up⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(trousers, etc.: pull up) (裤子等)	拉高，提，把…往上提
	Will hitched his pants up before walking into the interview.
	威尔在进去面试前把裤子往上提了提。
hitch up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(fasten or harness: an animal)	把（牲畜）套在车上 bǎ shēng chù tào zài chē shàng
	He hitched his horse up to the post and went into the saloon for some whiskey.
hitch up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(pull higher; clothing, suspender)	坐时把膝部裤管稍向上拉 zuò shí bǎ xī bù kù guǎn shāo xiàng shàng lā
	He hitched up his socks and pants.
hitch [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(animal: fasten, harness) (指牲畜)	将...套在车上，给...套上车具
hoke, hoke [sth], hoke [sth] up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	informal (make more impressive, overdo) (非正式用语)	矫揉造作地制造噱头，编造
hold up, hold-up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(support)	支持 zhī chí
		支撑 zhī chēng
备注: hyphen used when term is a noun 短语作名词时需用连字符连接
	The pillar is holding up the roof.
hold up, hold-up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(delay, keep waiting)	耽搁 dān gē
		使停顿 shǐ tíng dú
		延迟 yán chí
hold-ups nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	UK (type of stockings)	大腿袜
hold up, hold-up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(endure, maintain under pressure)	支持住 zhī chí zhù
		承受得住 chéng shòu de zhù
		撑得住 chēng de zhù
	How are you holding up with all the work?
hold [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (delay)	延误 yán wù
		耽搁 dān gē
hold [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(rob at gunpoint)	持枪抢劫… chí qiāng qiǎng jié
holdup, also UK: hold-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal (cause of a delay)	耽搁，阻碍
		交通堵塞 jiāo tōng dǔ sè
	You're two hours late, what was the holdup?
hole up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	slang (take shelter, hide) (俚语)	藏起来，躲起来
	The bears will hole up in their caves until spring.
hook up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(connect, attach)	连接 lián jiē
		接通 jiē tōng
	I had to hire an expert to hook up my computer to the office network.
hook [sth/sb] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(connect, attach)	将…连接到…
	I had to hire an expert to hook up my computer to the office network.
hook up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	slang, figurative (be friends)	结识 jié shí
	My wife and I first hooked up when we were in high school.
hook up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	slang, figurative (engage in sexual activity)	勾搭上，勾搭上床
hook up with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	slang (start to frequent, become associated with) (俚语)	跟…结交 gēn jié jiāo
hook up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep	slang, figurative (make contact)	联系上 lián xì shàng
		与...取得联系
hook up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep	slang, figurative (engage in sexual activity with)	与...过夜
		与...发生性关系
hooked up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (connected) (非正式用语)	连接起来的 lián jiē qǐ lái de
	Facebook is a good way of hooking up with old friends.
hookup, also UK: hook-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	informal, figurative (alliance)	联盟 lián méng
	A cross-party hookup seems the best way to resolve this problem.
hop [sth] up, hop up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	US (improve [sth], increase power)	改进 gǎi jìn
		改善 gǎi shàn
	He acquired his skills in bodywork while hopping up his car in high school.
hop [sb] up, hop up [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	US (excite)	使…兴奋 shǐ xīng fèn
		使…激动
hop [sb] up, hop up [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	US (stimulate with drugs)	用药物使…兴奋
hot up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	slang, figurative (become more exciting)	变得更激烈，变得更激动人心
	We're into the final week of the election campaign. Things are about to hot up around here.
huddle up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(draw together)	挤在一起 jǐ zài yì qǐ
		依偎在一起 yī wēi zài yì qǐ
	It was a cold night and the campers huddled up around the fire.
huddle up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(draw limbs close to body)	缩成一团 suō chéng yì tuán
	The little girl huddled up under the duvet and cried herself to sleep.
huddled up, huddled-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(close together)	挤成一团的 jǐ chéng yì tuán de
		偎依在一起的 wēi yī zài yì qǐ de
	The three puppies were huddled up in the armchair.
	三只小狗在扶手椅中依偎在一起。
huddled up, huddled-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(limbs drawn close to body)	身体缩成一团的 shēn tǐ suō chéng yì tuán de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
hung up, hung-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (person: anxious)	焦虑的 jiāo lǜ de
		担忧的 dān yōu de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
hung up on [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	figurative, slang (preoccupied)	全神贯注于某事
		纠结于某事
	There's no need to get hung up on details - I just want a general overview of the situation.
hung up on [sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	figurative, slang (infatuated)	迷恋某人 mí liàn mǒu rén
	She's still hung up on him after all these years.
hung-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (delayed)	延迟的 yán chí de
hurry up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(go faster)	快点 kuài diǎn
	If you don't hurry up, we're going to be late.
Hurry up! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	(go faster)	快点！
	Hurry up! I haven't got all day!
hurry [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (rush [sb])	催某人赶快
		让某人赶快
	You'd better hurry Mike up because otherwise we'll miss our flight.
hush up vi + adv	informal (be silent, say nothing)	别吭气
		别出声
hush [sb] up vtr + adv	informal (make [sb] silent)	让...缄默
		让...沉默
hush [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (suppress mention of [sth])	保密 bǎo mì
		隐瞒 yǐn mán
hush up interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (stop talking)	噤声 jìn shēng
		完全没有声息 wán quán méi yǒu shēng xī
	Hush up and watch the movie!
hype up vtr + prep	(inject)	给...注射
	Jon hyped himself up on meth and got arrested.
	乔恩给自己注射了甲安菲他明，并被捕。
hype [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (get excited)	使…兴奋 shǐ xīng fèn
hype [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (promote enthusiastically)	宣传…
hyped up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	slang (overexcited)	极其兴奋的
	My little brother was hyped up on sugar.
ice over, ice up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(freeze on surface)	（表面）结冰的 biǎo miàn jié bīng de
	In winter the river generally ices over for two months or more.
ice up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become covered with ice)	表面被冰覆盖 biǎo miàn bèi bīng fù gài
		结冰 jié bīng
	The lake usually begins to ice up in January.
if [sth] crops up exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(should [sth] unexpected arise)	如果突然发生某事 rú guǒ tū rán fā shēng mǒu shì
	I plan to come to the party, but will let you know if something crops up to prevent me coming.
It's up to you. interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (it is your decision)	由你来定 yóu nǐ lái dìng
		你说了算 nǐ shuō le suàn
	We can get Mexican or Chinese food tonight - it's up to you.
jack [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(raise)	用千斤顶托起 yòng qiān jīn dǐng tuō qǐ
	When you have to change a tire, you must first jack up the car until the wheel is off the ground.
jack [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative, slang (price: increase) (价格等)	提高，涨（价）
	Some restaurants jack up the price of cold drinks during spells of hot weather.
jacked up on preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	(made excited by)	因…而激动 yīn ér jī dòng
	We were so jacked up on caffeine we had no trouble staying awake during the test.
jam [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (block, overload)	堵塞 dǔ sè
	For some reason, this type of paper always jams the photocopier up.
jam up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (become stuck or blocked)	（被）堵塞
	The printer has jammed up again.
jazz [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (make more exciting)	使…变得更生动有趣一些
	Mary decided to jazz up the room with some pictures.
jazzed-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	informal (made more exciting)	变得更为生动有趣的
	I'm impressed by the company's jazzed-up website.
jerk up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(rise abruptly)	猛地向上拉
jerk [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	UK (raise abruptly)	把…猛地向上拉
jerk up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	UK,figurative (masturbate to orgasm)	手淫达到高潮
join up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(enrol, register)	入伍 rù wǔ
		登记 dēng jì
	The gym is offering a special to get new clients to join up.
join [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	(connect)	连接 lián jiē
		联结
joined-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(cohesive, coordinated)	协调的 xié tiáo de
joined-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(writing: linked) (写作)	连笔的
juice [sth] up, juice up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal, figurative (make more exciting)	使人喝醉 shǐ rén hē zuì
		增加活力 zēng jiā huó lì
		增加活力 zēng jiā huó lì
	Roger has juiced up the website with more content.
jumble [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	informal (mix up)	混合… hùn hé
jumble [sth] up with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (mix up)	将…与…混合
jumble up [sth] and [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(mix up)	把…和…混合在一起