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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
catch-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (meeting to get up-to-date)聊聊近况
 I haven't seen you for ages; we'll have to have a proper catch-up soon.
be caught up in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be engrossed in [sth])全神贯注于,沉迷于
 My mother was caught up in her book and didn't notice what we were doing.
be caught up in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (find oneself involved in [sth])卷入
juǎn rù
 Unwittingly, he had got caught up in a corruption scandal inside the company he was working for.
chain-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." US (for snow chains)上防滑链的
 This highway provides a chain-up area, so drivers can stop and put their snow chains on.
chalk up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (achieve something) (比喻)得到,取得
 Fangio chalked up many victories in motor racing.
chalk up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (write in chalk) (本义)用粉笔写下、记下
yòng fěn bǐ xiě xià jì xià
chalk up [sth],
chalk [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(rub chalk on: billiard cue) (台球)磨杆
备注: 在台球游戏中,为防止球杆击球时打滑,常用一种含有石灰粉的小块打磨球杆顶端,称为磨杆
chalk [sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (attribute, ascribe [sth] to [sth])将...归咎于
  将...归因于
 Don accidentally ran a red light; he chalked it up to tiredness.
change up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (baseball: slower pitch) (棒球)变速球
biàn sù qiú
 The pitcher's change-up came across home plate 20 miles per hour slower than his fastball.
change up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (vehicle: shift to higher gear) (车辆)加速,开快
 When the car goes faster you need to change up to prevent the engine revving excessively.
charge up [sth] vi + prep (hills, stairs: run up) (小山、楼梯等)跑上去,冲上去
 The infantry charged up the hill to meet the attack.
charge up [sth],
charge [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(renew battery power of)给…充电
gěi chōng diàn
 It is so annoying that I have to charge up my cordless drill every twenty minutes if I want it to work well.
chase up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (check or assist progress of)追查
zhuī chá
chat up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (talk flirtatiously or seductively to) (非正式用语)与异性搭讪、调情
yǔ yì xìng dā shàn tiáo qíng
 When he went to an international conference he used to chat up the waitresses.
chat-up line nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. UK, informal ([sth] said to seduce)搭讪时说的话
 The boy tried to gain the girl's attention with his chat-up lines.
check up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (verify [sth])核对
hé duì
  核实
hé shí
备注: hyphen used when term is a noun
check-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (routine medical examination)常规体格检查
cháng guī tǐ gé jiǎn chá
  例行身体检查
lì xíng shēn tǐ jiǎn chá
  常规体检
备注: hyphen used when term is a noun
 My company insists I have a check-up once a year.
check up on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (observe progress)校对
jiào duì
  检查
jiǎn chá
  检查
jiǎn chá
 When it's very hot, remember to check up on your elderly neighbors every couple of hours.
checkup,
check-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(routine medical exam)健康体检
jiàn kāng tǐ jiǎn
 I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow, but don't worry--it's just a regular checkup.
cheer up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make happier)使…高兴
shǐ gāo xìng
  使…兴奋
shǐ xīng fèn
  使…振奋
shǐ zhèn fèn
 Here's a plate of chocolate ice cream to cheer you up.
cheer up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (become happier)高兴起来
gāo xìng qǐ lái
  振奋
zhèn fèn
 Mrs. Mills cheered up when the tea and cake were served.
cheer up interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" (don't be sad)高兴点
gāo xìng diǎn
  别难过
bié nán guò
 Cheer up! Losing a race isn't the end of the world.
chew [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (grind with teeth)咀嚼…
  嚼…
chew [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (use rapidly)很快地消耗…
 Using 4G chews up the battery life of your phone.
chin up interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" informal, figurative (encouragement) (非正式用语)振作起来
zhèn zuò qǐ lái
 Chin up – it'll soon be over!
chin-ups,
chinups
nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."
(exercise with horizontal bar) (锻炼方式)引体向上
yǐn tǐ xiàng shàng
choke up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (be emotional, unable to speak)因感情激动而说不出话来
yīn gǎn qíng jī dòng ér shuō bù chū huà lái
choke up on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (baseball bat: hold higher up) (棒球)握短棒,前握棒
choked up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." informal (speechless with emotion)哽咽的
gěng yè de
chop up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (dice, cut into small pieces)剁碎
duò suì
 Chop up the onions and add them to the pan.
chuck up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." slang (vomit)呕吐
ǒu tù
clam up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." slang (be unable to speak)(被询问时)缄口不言
bèi xún wèn shí jiān kǒu bù yán
  拒不开口
jù bù kāi kǒu
 Once he realizes everyone is listening to him, he will clam up.
clamber up [sth] vi + prep (ascend by climbing)攀登
pān dēng
clamber up vi + adv (climb upwards)爬上
pá shàng
clean checkup,
clean check-up
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
US (confirmation of good health)身体检查结果良好
shēn tǐ jiǎn chá jié guǒ liáng hǎo
 He was worried by a chest pain but the cardiologist gave him a clean checkup.
clean up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (make things clean)清扫
qīng sǎo
  打扫干净
dǎ sǎo gān jìng
备注: The single-word or hyphenated form is used when the term is or modifies a noun
 We have to clean up before the guests arrive.
clean [sb/sth] up,
clean up [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(remove dirt)清洁
qīng jié
  把…清洗干净
 Clean up your face and change your clothes before dinner.
clean up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative, slang (win, make: lot of money)发财
fā cái
  赚大钱
zhuàn dà qián
 He really cleaned up at the poker table.
clean up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative, slang (stop abusing drugs)停止吸毒
  戒毒
jiè dú
 Ralph promised to clean up and be a better husband.
clean [sth] up,
clean up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative, slang (rid of undesirable things)清扫
qīng sǎo
  清除(不良现象)
 The governor vowed to clean up the state and put an end to the trafficking rings.
clean-up,
cleanup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(getting rid of dirt, mess)清洁
qīng jié
  清理
qīng lǐ
  清扫
qīng sǎo
 The kids' clean-up of the room left a lot to be desired.
clean-up,
cleanup
n as adjnoun as adjective: Describes another noun--for example, "boat race," "dogfood."
(to get rid of dirt, mess)清洁
qīng jié
  清理
qīng lǐ
  清扫
qīng sǎo
 After the festival, the cleanup operation took two days.
cleaning-up nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. literal (act of clearing a mess) (本义)清理,打扫
clear [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (make tidy)整理
zhěng lǐ
  清洁
qīng jié
  清扫
qīng sǎo
 Maria told the children to clear their toys up when they'd finished playing with them.
clear [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (clarify)消除(嫌疑等)
xiāo chú xián yí děng
  澄清
chéng qīng
  说清楚
 I was hoping that you could clear something up for me.
 我有件事想请你澄清一下。
clear up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (ailment: get better) (病情)好转,痊愈
 The doctor told me the rash would clear up in about six weeks.
clear up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (weather: improve) (天气)放晴,变好
 The weather soon cleared up and the sun came out.
climb up [sth] vi + prep (scale, ascend)爬上
pá shàng
 The cat climbed up the tree.
climb up vi + adv (ascend, rise)升起
shēng qǐ
 Smoke from the chimney climbed up into the sky.
clock up [sth],
clock [sth] up
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
mainly UK (get to a large number of)达到…
clog up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (block, obstruct)堵塞
dǔ sè
 Pouring melted fat down the drain will clog up the pipes.
clog up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (become blocked, obstructed)被堵塞
bèi dǔ sè
 If you put the cooking grease down the drain, the pipe will clog up.
clogged up,
clogged-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(nose: congested) (鼻子)堵塞的
dǔ sè de
clogged up,
clogged-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(pipe: blocked) (管道)堵住的
dǔ zhù de
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
close up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (shop: shut)关店
 He closed up and counted the day's takings.
close up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (wound: heal) (伤口)闭合,合上,愈合
 The wound will gradually close up over time.
close [sth] up,
close up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(shut)关闭
guān bì
  关上
guān shàng
 Nina closed up the shop and went home.
close-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (very near)(伤口)愈合
shāng kǒu yù hé
  关门,停业
  隐瞒(感情等)
yǐn mán ( gǎn qíng děng )
 The photographer is taking some close-up shots of the fashion model.
close-up,
also US: closeup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(film shot: up close) (电影镜头: 近距离拍摄)特写镜头
tè xiě jìng tóu
 The actress said that she was ready for her close-up.
close-up,
close shot,
also US: closeup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(photo: taken up close)特写照片
 In the closeup, she is smiling self-consciously at the photographer.
close-up,
also US: closeup
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(intimate, detailed)详尽的
xiáng jìn de
 The book provides a close-up insight into the film star's life.
close up,
close-up,
up close
advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down."
(from very near)近地
 Matt moved close up so he could get a better view of the painting.
clue [sb] in,
also UK: clue [sb] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (inform)给…讲解,告诉
 Eleanor had no idea why everyone in the office was cheering, so she asked Jane to clue her in.
clue [sb] in on [sth],
also UK: clue [sb] up on [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (inform)告诉某人某事
 Can you clue me in on what's going on?
clued in,
clued-in,
also UK: clued up,
clued-up
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(well-informed)所知甚多的
  消息灵通的
clued in on [sth],
also UK: clued up on [sth]
adj + prep
(well-informed about)对…所知甚多
clutter [sth] up,
clutter up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (fill untidily)凌乱地堆放着
líng luàn de duī fàng zhe
 Please take your belongings with you. You don't need to clutter up my car.
cock [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." UK, slang (botch [sth])把…弄得一团糟
cock up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." UK, slang (fail, botch [sth])搞糟…
cock-up,
cockup
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
UK, slang (mess, failure)错误
cuò wù
  一团糟
yì tuán zāo
collect [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (objects: pick up)捡起,拾取
 She collected up the toys that the children had left scattered around the room.
come up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." figurative (topic: be raised, mentioned) (比喻)(观点,问题)被提出
 The senator knew that questions about his campaign would come up.
come up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." literal (rise) (本义)上升,升起,升高
 We sat on the beach and watched the sun come up over the water.
come up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (problem: occur, appear) (问题)出现,发生
come up v (rise in the hierarchy)地位升高
dì wèi shēng gāo
 He started in the mail room but he came up through the ranks to become the CEO of the company.
come up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (approach [sb])走近
zǒu jìn
  走过来
 She came up and introduced herself to me.
come up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (approach [sb])接近某人
 He came up to me in the street and tried to bum a dollar.
come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep (encounter: opposition, obstacle)遭到…的反对
zāo dào … de fǎn duì
 The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems.
come up against [sb] vi phrasal + prep (compete with [sb])遇到
yù dào
  面对
miàn duì
 Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition.
come up for air v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (rise to water's surface)浮上水面吸口气
 He had to come up for air after being underwater for two minutes.
come up for air v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (take a break)休息片刻
 We worked straight through for 24 hours without even a break to come up for air.
come up short vi phrasal + adj informal (disappoint)无计可施的
come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (reach as high as)变得跟…一样高,到…的高度
 Don't worry if you can't swim; the water will only come up to your knees.
 即便不会游泳也不用担心,那里的水只会到你的膝盖那么高。
come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep figurative (meet: standards, expectations) (标准、要求等)达到
dá dào
  达成
dá chéng
 No matter what he did, he wasn't able to come up to his father's expectations.
 无论做什么,他都无法达到父亲的预期。
come up with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (devise, invent) (非正式用语)设计出,发明出
 I'll have to come up with a plan.
come up with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (deliver, produce)没有提供翻译
 Will you be able to come up with the cash by the end of the month?
coming up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (imminent)即将到来的
jí jiāng dào lái de
 He's finally started to do some revision as his exams are coming up next week.
conjure up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (magic trick: make appear) (本义)用魔法变出,以魔法召唤(鬼、幻想等)
 The audience yawned as the magician conjured up yet another rabbit from the hat.
conjure up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (make appear as if by magic) (比喻)变戏法似地变出
biàn xì fǎ shì de biàn chū
 Despite being outplayed in every way, the team still managed to conjure up enough goals to win the match.
conjure [sth] up,
conjure up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (evoke)引起
yǐn qǐ
  唤起
huàn qǐ
  勾起
conjure up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (call to mind) (比喻)使在脑海中呈现,使想起,使回忆起
 She conjured up several excuses, but none of them was credible.
connect up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (link or join together)相连
xiāng lián
  连接
lián jiē
  接通
jiē tōng
 I'm having trouble connecting up my new speakers.
connect up vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (meet, make contact)联系,来往
 Let's connect up for lunch someday.
cook up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (devise, invent) (非正式用语)编造,捏造,虚构,找借口
 Let's cook up a plan.
cook up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (cook in an improvised way) (非正式用语,指即兴地,很快地烹饪)很快地做(饭菜)
hěn kuài de zuò fàn cài
 Come on over, I'll cook up some fried rice.
coop up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (confine) (比喻)困住
kùn zhù
 I'm going to coop myself up in my bedroom the day I turn 30.
cough up viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." figurative, slang (pay money owed) (比喻,俚语)付欠款,付钱
cough up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (pay: money owed) (比喻)支付(欠款)
zhī fù qiàn kuǎn
 We had a bet and you lost - so cough up!
cough up vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal (expel [sth] by coughing) (本义)咳出…
ké chū
 She coughed up the fish bone which she had swallowed by accident.
count [sth] up,
count up [sth]
vi + adv
(add, total)算出…的总数
suàn chū … de zǒng shù
 The teacher counted up the scripts she had collected at the end of the exam.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

up [^p]
I prep
1 (=to higher point on)
[+ hill, slope, ladder, stairs] 沿…向上 yán…xiàngshàng
  • he went up the stairs/the hill/the ladder
    他上了楼(樓)/山/梯子 tā shàngle lóu/shān/tīzi
2 (=along)
[+ road, river] 沿着(著) yánzhe
  • a bus came/went up the road
    一辆(輛)公共汽车(車)沿着(著)路开(開)过(過)来(來)/过去 yī liàng gōnggòng qìchē yánzhe lù kāi guòlái/guòqù
3 (=at higher point on)
[+ hill, ladder, tree] 在…高处(處) zài…gāochù
[+ road] 在…高远(遠)处(處) zài…gāoyuǎnchù
[+ river] 在…上游(遊) zài…shàngyóu
  • the cat was up a tree
    猫(貓)在树(樹)上 māo zài shù shang
  • they live further up the street
    他们(們)住在这(這)条(條)街那边(邊)儿(兒) tāmen zhù zài zhè tiáo jiē nàbiānr
II adv
1 (=towards higher point) 往上 wǎngshàng
  • the lift only goes up to the 12th floor
    电(電)梯只到12层(層)楼(樓)以上 diàntī zhǐ dào shí'èr céng lóu yǐshàng
  • to pace up and down
    走来(來)走去 zǒu lái zǒu qù
2 (=at higher point) 高高地 gāogāo de
  • up in the sky
    在天上 zài tiānshang
  • up here/there
    这(這)/那上面 zhè/nà shàngmian
  • up above
    再往上 zài wǎng shàng
3 to be up (=be out of bed) 起床 qǐchuáng
(=be at an end)
[time] 结(結)束 jiéshù
(=be on the increase)
[price, level, amount] 上升 shàngshēng
  • what's up?
    (inf) 怎么(麼)了? zěnme le?
  • what's up with him?
    他怎么(麼)了? tā zěnme le?
4 (=to/in the north) 在/向北方 zài/xiàng běifāng
  • he often comes up to Scotland
    他常北上去苏(蘇)格兰(蘭) tā cháng běishàng qù Sūgélán
  • how long are you staying up here?
    你在那儿(兒)住了多久了? nǐ zài nàr zhùle duō jiǔ le?
5 (approaching) to go/come/run up (to sb) (朝某人)走去/走过(過)来(來)/跑去 (cháo mǒurén) zǒuqù/zǒu guòlái/pǎoqù
6 up to (=as far as) 直到 zhídào
(in approximations) 多达(達) duōdá
  • the water came up to his knees
    水到他的膝盖(蓋)了 shuǐ dào tā de xīgài le
  • I can spend up to £100
    我可以花到100英镑(鎊) wǒ kěyǐ huādào yībǎi yīngbàng
  • up to 100 people
    多达(達)100人 duō dá yībǎi rén
7 up to or until 直到 zhídào
  • I'll be here up to or until 5.30 pm
    我会(會)一直呆到下午5点(點)30分 wǒ huì yīzhí dāidào xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn sānshí fēn
  • up to now
    直到现(現)在 zhídào xiànzài
8 it is up to you (to decide) 随(隨)便你(决(決)定) suíbiàn nǐ (juédìng)
9 to be up to sth (inf: be doing) 忙于(於)做某件坏(壞)事 máng yú zuò mǒu jiàn huàishì
  • what is he up to?
    他在捣(搗)什么(麼)鬼? tā zài dǎo shénme guǐ?
10 to be up to sth (=adequate for)
[+ task] 足够(夠)某事 zúgòu mǒushì
[+ standard] 达(達)到某事 dádào mǒushì
  • his work is not up to the required standard
    他的工作未能达(達)到要求的标(標)准(準) tā de gōngzuò wèi néng dádào yāoqiú de biāozhǔn
  • to be up to doing sth
    胜(勝)任做某事 shèngrèn zuò mǒushì
11 to feel up to sth/to doing sth 感到能胜(勝)任某事/感到有力气(氣)做某事 gǎndào néng shèngrèn mǒushì/gǎndào yǒu lìqi zuò mǒushì
12 (in other expressions) to be up against sb/sth 面临(臨)某人/某事 miànlín mǒurén/mǒushì
  • to be up for discussion
    即将(將)讨(討)论(論) jíjiāng tǎolùn
III vt (=increase) 增加 zēngjiā
IV vi (inf) she upped and left 她突然起身离(離)开(開)了 tā tūrán qǐshēn líkāi le
V n pl ups and downs (in life, career) 起起伏伏 qǐqǐ fúfú
  • we all have our ups and downs
    我们(們)都有盛衰浮沉 wǒmen dōu yǒu shèngshuāi fúchén
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