复合形式: |
turn to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (resort to: a course of action) | 诉诸 sù zhū |
turn your back on [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (abandon, reject) | 对…不屑一顾 duì … bú xiè yí gù |
| | 背叛,抛弃
|
| | 背叛 bèi pàn |
| | 抛弃 pāo qì |
| Shame on you for turning your back on your friends after such a small disagreement. |
tutor [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (give private lessons in [sth]) (家庭教师) | 为(某人)提供(某方面的)私人辅导
|
| James tutors three teenagers in French. |
twang [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pluck, make vibrate loudly) | 弹拨 tán bō |
| Ricky twanged the strings of the guitar. |
tweak [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pinch with a twist) | 拧 níng |
| | 扭 niǔ |
| When I was a boy, the teacher used to tweak the nose of any child who answered a question incorrectly. |
tweak [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (modify slightly) | 微调 wēi tiáo |
| | 略微改进
|
| | 稍稍修改
|
| This is a good essay and, if you tweak it a bit, I think it could be great. |
| 这篇作文不过,我认为稍加修改后就最好了。 |
tweet [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (post [sth] on Twitter) (社交平台推特) | 发推
|
twin [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pair, couple) | 将…配成对
|
| | 使…成双
|
| Emma twinned her skirt with a blouse in a similar shade of blue. |
twin [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (town: create relationship) | 使…结成姐妹城市
|
| | 使…结成友好城市
|
| The mayor decided to twin the city with a similar sized one in Germany. |
twist [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn, rotate) | 旋动 xuán dòng |
| | 转动 zhuàn dòng |
| Dan twisted the cap of the jar to undo it. |
twitch [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to jerk) | 使…抽搐
|
| | 使…抽动
|
| | 使…颤动
|
| The mouse twitched its whiskers. |
type [sth] out, type out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (write using keyboard) (指用键盘) | 输入 shū rù |
| | 录入 lù rù |
type [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (document: type quickly) (指用键盘) | 快速打出
|
| | 快速录入
|
| | 快速写出
|
| Harry quickly typed up a rough draft of his presentation script. |
typecast [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | (stereotype [sb]) (演员) | 选…反复扮演…角色
|
typeset, typeset [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set for printing) | 排字备印 pái zì bèi yìn |
| | 排印 pái yìn |
typeset, typeset [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (set for printing) | 排字备印的 pái zì bèi yìn de |
| | 排印的 pái yìn de |
typewrite, typewrite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (use a typewriter) | 用打字机打 yòng dǎ zì jī dǎ |
typewrite, typewrite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (write using a keyboard) | 用键盘打 yòng jiàn pán dǎ |
| | 用键盘输入 yòng jiàn pán shū rù |
typical of [sth] adj + prep | (representative of) | …的代表
|
| | …的典型
|
| These conifers are typical of the region. |
typical of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (characteristic) | …的特征
|
| | …的特色
|
| | …特有的
|
| That kind of bad behavior is typical of Ben. |
ulcerate, ulcerate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to form ulcers) | 使形成溃疡 shǐ xíng chéng kuì yáng |
| | 使溃烂 shǐ kuì làn |
the umbrella of ([sth/sb]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (protection) (比喻) | 保护伞 bǎo hù sǎn |
| A number of singers work under the umbrella of this agency. |
umpire for [sth/sb] vi + prep | (tennis, etc.: act as referee) | 为…担任裁判 wèi … dān rèn cái pàn |
| Gus umpired for the Illinois High School Field Hockey Association. |
umpire [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (act as referee for tennis, etc.) | 为…担任裁判 wèi … dān rèn cái pàn |
| Alice umpired the game between England and New Zealand. |
be unable to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be incapable of doing [sth]) | 不能做某事
|
| He was unable to climb the mountain because of his asthma. |
unadapted to [sth], unadapted for [sth] adj + prep | (not suitable) | 不适应…的,不适合…的
|
unapologetic about [sth] adj + prep | (not sorry about) | 对于...不认错的
|
| | 对于...没有歉意的
|
| The actor is unapologetic about the controversial remarks he made in a radio interview. |
| 对于自己在电台采访中极具争议的言辞,那位演员毫无歉意。 |
unaware of [sth] adj + prep | (not knowing [sth]) | 不知道 bù zhī dào |
| | 没有意识到
|
| I was unaware of any connection between those two people. |
unbar, unbar [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unfasten, unbolt) (指门) | 打开,拉开(门闩)
|
unbend [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (straighten) | 拉直 lā zhí |
| | 使变直 shǐ biàn zhí |
| Harry used a vice to unbend the key which had become twisted in the lock. |
unbind [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (untie, unfasten) | 松开 sōng kāi |
| | 解开 jiě kāi |
| The kidnapper unbound the rope tied around the hostage's hands. |
unbolt, unbolt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unlock by opening a bolt) (指插销或门闩) | 打开,拔开
|
unbolt, unbolt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (detach by removing bolts) | 拔下(门闩) bá xià mén shuān |
unbosom, unbosom oneself of [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unburden: oneself of [sth]) | 吐露(心事) tǔ lù xīn shì |
| | 表明(心迹) biǎo míng xīn jì |
uncap, uncap [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove the lid from [sth]) | 打开…的盖子 dǎ kāi de gài zi |
uncap, uncap [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove upper limits on) | 解除…的上限 jiě chú de shàng xiàn |
| | 撤消…的上限 chè xiāo de shàng xiàn |
unchain, unchain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set free) | 解开…的锁链 jiě kāi de suǒ liàn |
| | 解放 jiě fàng |
| | 释放 shì fàng |
unclasp, unclasp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unfasten) | 解开 jiě kāi |
| | 打开 dǎ kāi |
| | 松开 sōng kāi |
unclasp, unclasp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hands: unclench, let go) (指手) | 松开,放开
|
be unclear about [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (person: not understand fully) | 对…不清楚
|
| | 不明白
|
| I'm unclear about what the results of my blood test mean. |
unclench [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (relax muscles) (肌肉) | 使放松 shǐ fàng sōng |
| The fitness instructor told the class to unclench their muscles and relax. |
unclench [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (uncurl fist) (拳头) | 松开,放开
|
| Ed calmed down and unclenched his fists. |
uncloak, uncloak [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (reveal, uncover) (比喻) | 揭露,揭发
|
unclog, unclog [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unblock) | 扫除…的障碍 sǎo chú de zhàng ài |
| | 清除…的阻碍 qīng chú de zǔ ài |
uncoil [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unfurl, unfold) | 展开(线团等)
|
| Tina uncoiled the garden hose and began watering the plants. |
uncolored by [sth] (US), uncoloured (UK) adj + prep | figurative (not influenced) | 未被影响的 wèi bèi yǐng xiǎng de |
| | 未受影响的 wèi shòu yǐng xiǎng de |
unconsciousness of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (unwitting nature) | 未察觉
|
| | 未意识到
|
| Steve's unconsciousness of his own responsibility for the mistake worried his manager. |
uncork, uncork [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove cork from: bottle, jar) | 拔去…的塞子或盖子 bá qù de sāi zi huò gài zi |
uncork, uncork [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (release, remove constraints on) (比喻) | 释放,放开,解禁
|
uncouple [sth], uncouple [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (train carriages: separate) | 解开(车厢间的)挂钩
|
| The carriages were uncoupled at the station and the locomotive was driven away. |
uncouple [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (train carriages: separate) | 使脱开
|
| A railwayman uncoupled the steam engine from the carriages. |
uncover [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reveal through investigation) | 发现,察知
|
| | 揭露,揭开
|
| Glenn told his parents he'd spent the night studying at a friend's house, but they eventually uncovered the truth. |
| 格伦告诉父母说自己要在朋友家留宿,一起学习,不过他父母最终还是发现了真相。 |
uncover [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take cover off) | 揭开…的盖子,拿下…的盖子
|
| Uncover the saucepan and leave the soup to simmer without the lid on for another ten minutes. |
| 揭开锅盖,让汤在不盖盖子的情况下再炖十分钟。 |
uncover [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (head covering: remove) (帽子、头巾等) | 揭开 jiē kāi |
| | 摘下
|
| The men all uncovered their heads as the funeral procession passed them. |
| 当送葬队伍经过时,所有人都摘下帽子行礼。 |
under cover of [sth], under the cover of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (concealed) | 在…的掩护下 zài … de yǎn hù xià |
| | 打着…的幌子 dǎ zhe … de huǎng zi |
| Under cover of legitimate businesses, the Mob continued its illegal activities. |
undercurrent of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (subtle suggestion of [sth]) | 潜在的情绪
|
| | 潜在的影响
|
| There has been an undercurrent of fear in the city ever since the terrorist attack.. |
undercut [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cut away underneath) | 从…底部切开
|
underestimate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (amount: estimate too low) (数量) | 低估 dī gū |
| The translator underestimated the work involved and had to ask the client for an extension. The builder underestimated the costs for the project and ended up making a loss. |
| 那位翻译低估了工作量,所以不得不要求客户宽限交稿时间。建造商低估了这个项目的成本,最后亏了本。 |
underestimate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fail to expect full effect, reaction) (影响,反应等) | 低估 dī gū |
| The prank callers underestimated the effect of the trick they played; they were horrified when they realised they'd got someone fired. |
| 打恶作剧电话的人低估他们行为造成的影响;听闻有人因此被开除,他们恐惧极了。 |
undergird [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (support or secure) | 支撑,在底部加固
|
| | 支持 zhī chí |
| Keith's life is undergirded by a strong religious faith. |
underlay [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (layer [sth] underneath) | 铺在…下面
|
| The land was underlaid with valuable coal deposits. |
underline [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (text) | 给…加下划线,在…下面划线
|
| Bridget underlined the word "not" in the sentence "do not enter" to add emphasis. |
| 布里奇特在“请勿入内”这句话的“勿”下面划线以示强调。 |
underline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (emphasize) | 强调 qiáng diào |
| | 突出 tū chū |
| | 加强说明 jiā qiáng shuō míng |
| The minister underlined the fact that the government had reduced unemployment. |
| 部长强调了政府已降低了失业率这一事实。 |
undermine [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (argument, progress) | 损及 sǔn jí |
| | 破坏 pò huài |
| | 削弱 xuē ruò |
| Fighting broke out during the ceasefire, undermining the peace talks. |
undermine [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (gradually wear away) | 逐渐损害
|
| | 逐渐削弱
|
| Her boss's constant criticism undermined Janet's confidence. |
undermine [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove foundation) | 动摇…的根基 dòng yáo … de gēn jī |
| The attackers got into the city by undermining the walls. |
underpin [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (physically: support) | 支撑 zhī chēng |
| | 撑住 chēng zhù |
| | 支起 zhī qǐ |
| Your house will need to be underpinned to stop it collapsing. |
| 你的房子需要支撑,以防垮塌。 |
underpin [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (argument: support) (争论等) | 支持,赞同
|
| His conclusions are underpinned by hard evidence. |
| 他的结论有确凿证据支持。 |
underplay, underplay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (minimize) (比喻) | 消弱…的重要性,使显得不重要
|
underplay, underplay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cards: play a low card when holding a higher one) (桥牌) | 出小牌留(大牌) chū xiǎo pái liú dà pái |
underscore [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (underline) | 给…加下划线,在…下划线
|
| Bridget underscored the word "not" in the instruction "do not enter" for emphasis. |
| 布里奇特在“请勿入内”这句话的“勿”下面划线以示强调。 |
underscore [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (emphasize) | 强调 qiáng diào |
| | 突出 tū chū |
| | 加强说明 jiā qiáng shuō míng |
| The minister underscored all the progress the government had made in reducing the deficit. |
undersign, undersign [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put one's signature to) | 签名于 qiān míng yú |
| | 署名于 shǔ míng yú |
understand [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (grasp the concept of) | 理解(某一概念) lǐ jiě mǒu yí gài niàn |
| She doesn't understand algebra. |
understand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (interpret) | 领会,了解
|
| | 阐释,把…解释为
|
| She can't understand the instructions. |
understand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be conversant with) | 熟悉 shú xī |
| | 了解 liǎo jiě |
| I don't fully understand the traffic laws, so I can't advise you. |
understand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (believe) | 知道 zhī dào |
| | 认为 rèn wéi |
| | 相信 xiāng xìn |
| I understand them to be very nice people. |
understand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assume to be agreed) | 明白 míng bái |
| | 认同 rèn tóng |
| We understand the contract to be valid. |
understand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (accept with tolerance) | 接受 jiē shòu |
| | 理解 lǐ jiě |
| Although I don't agree with him, I understand his point of view. |
understand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (limit of knowledge) | 知道 zhī dào |
| | 听说 tīng shuō |
| | 获悉 huò xī |
| I understand that you hate her. Is this true? |
understate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (minimize importance of) | 对…轻描淡写
|
| The book understates the importance of social class in British daily life. |
understudy [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (role: stand in for another actor) | 担任(某个角色的)预备演员
|
| I helped Alice learn her lines when she understudied the role of Juliet. |
undertake [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (project: commit to) (项目等) | 承担,负责
|
| The builder agreed to undertake the renovation. |
| 建筑商同意负责这个项目。 |
undertake to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (promise to do [sth]) | 保证做某事
|
| I undertake to provide for you and make you as happy as I can, for as long as I live. |
| 我保证会照顾你,尽我可能地一辈子让你开心。 |
undertake to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (commit to do [sth]) | 负责某事
|
| | 承担某事
|
| The proofreader has undertaken to make the corrections. |
| 校对员负责校对文章。 |
underuse [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (use less than is appropriate) | 少用
|
| | 未充分使用
|
undo [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (buttons: unfasten) (纽扣等) | 解开,松开
|
| Olivia undid the buttons on her coat. |
undo [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (garment: unfasten) (衣服) | 解开 jiě kāi |
| (衣服) | 脱下 tuō xià |
| Ben undid his shirt and took it off. |
undo [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (open, unwrap) (包装等) | 解开,拆开,打开
|
| Amanda undid the parcel. |
| 阿曼达拆开包裹。 |
undo [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reverse) (使不好的局面好转或恢复原状) | 修复,挽回,逆转,清除
|
| (使恢复原状) | 恢复,复原, 还原,取消,撤销
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| (与之前的作用相反而互相消除,进而恢复原状) | 抵消 dǐ xiāo |
| It's your fault Tom's upset; you did it, so now you have to find a way to undo it! |
| 让汤姆不开心是你的错;既然是你造成的,那现在你就得想办法挽回。 |
undo [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: delete, erase) (计算机命令) | 取消,撤消(操作)
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| The formatting change was a disaster, so Kirsty undid it. |
| 更改格式搞得一团糟,所以科斯蒂撤销了这一操作。 |
unearth [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dig from the ground) | 挖掘 wā jué |
| | 出土
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| Archaeologists have unearthed a large number of Roman coins in a farmer's field. |
unearth [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (discover) | 发现 fā xiàn |
| | 揭露 jiē lù |
| I unearthed some real treasures in the secondhand bookshop yesterday. |
unfit for [sth] adj + prep | (inadequate for) | 不适合 bú shì hé |
| That brand of oil is unfit for use in any car made since 1985. |
unfit to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (inadequate, incapable) | 不适合做
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| | 不能胜任 bù néng shèng rèn |
| Jenkins is unfit to lead the party because of his extreme views. |
unfreeze, unfreeze [sth] v | (thaw) | 解冻 jiě dòng |
| | 化冻 huà dòng |
unfreeze, unfreeze [sth] v | (remove restrictions on, make available) | 解除冻结 jiě chú dòng jié |
| | 解除管制 jiě chú guǎn zhì |
unfurl [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unfold, unravel) | 展开 zhǎn kāi |
| | 展示 zhǎn shì |
| When the astronauts landed on the Moon, they unfurled the flag and stuck it into the ground. |
unhitch, unhitch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unfasten, release) | 解开 jiě kāi |
| | 解下 jiě xià |
| | 松开 sōng kāi |
unionize [sth], also UK: unionise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (workers: organize into a union) | 吸收...进工会 xī shōu jìn gōng huì |