复合形式: |
tongue [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (touch with the tongue) | 用舌头舔
|
| | 用舌头触碰
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| After the fight, the young man tongued his teeth, making sure they were all still there. |
the teeth of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (most violent part) | …最猛烈的部分
|
| | …最狂暴的部分
|
备注: Used with a singular verb |
torch [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (set fire to [sth]) | 放火烧 fàng huǒ shāo |
| The joyriders torched the car when they were finished with it. |
| 车用完后,那几个兜风者就一把火把它烧了。 |
torpedo [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (plan, etc.: destroy) | 彻底破坏 chè dǐ pò huài |
| Jaclyn stealthily torpedoed her rival's romantic scheme. |
torrent of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (outpouring of [sth]) | 洪流
|
| | 激流 jī liú |
| Suddenly, all the feelings Eugene had been bottling up came out in a torrent of words. |
toss [sth] around, toss around [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal, figurative (ideas, etc.: brainstorm) | 没有提供翻译
|
| The scientists got together to toss around a few ideas. |
toss off [sth], toss [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (recite spontaneously) | 轻松完成 qīng sōng wán chéng |
| | 一饮而尽 yì yǐn ér jìn |
| Polly can toss off any poem after just one reading. |
toss [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (produce quickly) | 轻松完成 qīng sōng wán chéng |
| | 一饮而尽 yì yǐn ér jìn |
| John tossed off his essay the night before it was due. |
toss [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (say casually) | 轻松完成 qīng sōng wán chéng |
| | 一饮而尽 yì yǐn ér jìn |
| I don't like the way he tossed off that short apology. |
tote [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, informal (carry on your person) | 手提
|
| | 背负
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| | 携带 xié dài |
| Lana totes a book wherever she goes. |
touch [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (damage slightly) | 使轻度受损
|
| The flowers have been touched by the frost. |
touch, a touch of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (small amount) | 一点 yì diǎn |
| | 少量 shǎo liàng |
| John is staying home from work today because he has a touch of fever. |
touch [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US (trigger) | 引爆,使爆炸
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| | 触发,引发
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| The new virus touched off an epidemic. |
tough out [sth], tough [sth] out v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (endure [sth] difficult) | 挨过,熬过
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| | 经受过
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| We've toughed out worse situations than this before; we'll be OK. |
toughen [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal ([sth]: make stricter) | 严抓
|
| | 使...更严格
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| We are going to toughen up the rules. No more goofing off! |
tout for [sth] vi + prep | (solicit blatantly) | 招揽 zhāo lǎn |
| The business was touting for customers by sending out a mailshot. |
| 那家公司通过邮寄广告的形式招揽顾客。 |
tout [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (try to sell blatantly) | 兜售 dōu shòu |
| The sales rep was knocking on all the doors in the street, touting his wares. |
| 那名销售代表挨家挨户敲那条街上所有住户的门,兜售他的商品。 |
tout [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (promote, publicize) | 宣传 xuān chuán |
| | 给…做广告
|
| The manager was busy touting his band. |
tow [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (car: pull behind) (车、船等) | 拖,牵引
|
| The car was towing a caravan. |
| 那辆小轿车拖着一个活动住房。 |
tow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pull behind) | 拖 tuō |
| | 拉 lā |
| The horse was towing a cart. The man was towing a toddler by the hand. |
| 那匹马拉着车。那个男人用手牵着一个蹒跚学步的孩子。 |
tower above [sth/sb], tower over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (be above) | 高耸 gāo sǒng |
| | 高出
|
toy with [sth] vi + prep | (idea: consider) | 漫不经心地考虑
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| | 不太认真地考虑
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| Steve toyed with the idea of giving up his job and travelling around the world. |
| 史蒂夫漫不经心地考虑着辞掉工作去周游世界一事。 |
toy with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (treat frivolously) (玩弄感情) | 玩弄 wán nòng |
| Alice said she loved Brian, but she was only toying with his affections. |
| 爱丽丝说她爱布莱恩,但其实她只是在玩弄他的感情。 |
toy with [sth] vi + prep | (play: with food, etc.) | 玩弄 wán nòng |
| | 摆弄 bǎi nòng |
| Ian wasn't really eating; he was just toying with his food. |
| 伊恩没有好好吃饭,他只是在摆弄着食物。 |
trace [sth], trace [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (outline) | 勾画…的轮廓 gōu huà … de lún kuò |
| The architect traced the plans carefully. |
| 建筑师仔细地勾画出平面图的轮廓。 |
trace [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (identify origin) | 找到(源头)
|
| | 找出(根源)
|
| The gas company is trying to trace the source of the leak. |
trace [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (find origin, originator) | 追踪…到…
|
| | 顺着…追踪到…
|
| Karen finally traced the strange smell to the pile of clothes on her teenage daughter's bedroom floor. |
trace [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (follow to source) | 追根溯源到
|
| | 追溯到 zhuī sù dào |
| Grace can trace her family tree to the sixteenth century. |
trace [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (draw on translucent paper) (用透明纸覆盖在地图、绘画上) | 映描,描摹
|
| The schoolboy traced the map. |
| 那个男生把地图描摹了下来。 |
trace [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (phone call: track) | 追查(电话)
|
| Police tried to trace the call from the kidnapper, but he hung up too quickly. |
trace [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (follow course of) (根据事情的发展向前调查) | 追查,调查
|
| Robert traced the course of events leading to the crisis. |
trace the origin of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (find the source of) | 追溯…的起源 zhuī sù … de qǐ yuán |
| Ian tried in vain to trace the origin of the slanderous rumor. Doctors are hoping to trace the origin of the salmonella outbreak. |
trace the origin of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (learn the ancestry of) | 追溯…的起源 zhuī sù … de qǐ yuán |
| The internet makes the task of tracing the origins of your family much easier. |
track [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (monitor the progress of) (进展) | 跟踪 gēn zōng |
| The teacher tracked the student's progress. |
| 老师对该学生的进步进行了追踪调查。 |
track [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (trace: phone calls, caller) | 追查(电话)
|
| | 追踪(来电者)
|
| The detectives were not able to track the caller. |
track, track [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (follow, hunt: an animal) | 跟踪 gēn zōng |
| | 追踪(动物) zhuī zōng dòng wù |
| The natives can track an animal for miles. |
track, track [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (dirty: an area) | 在…留下脏足迹 zài liú xià zāng zú jì |
| | 走脏 zǒu zāng |
| Look! You have tracked the whole house which I have just cleaned! |
track [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (monitor route of) | 追踪,跟踪
|
track [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (locate, hunt for) | 追踪到 zhuī zōng dào |
| | 追查到 zhuī chá dào |
| The posse used bloodhounds to track down the fugitive. |
track [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal, figurative (find) | 找到 zhǎo dào |
| | 追踪到 zhuī zōng dào |
| I'll see if I can track down that recipe for you. |
| 我看能不能帮你找到那份菜谱。 |
trade [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | mainly US (swap: exchange [sth] for [sth] else) | 用…换…,用…交换…
|
| He traded his bar of chocolate for her biscuit. |
trade with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (do business with) | 和…做生意 hé zuò shēng yì |
| | 与…进行贸易 yǔ jìn xíng mào yì |
| I trade with him from time to time. |
trade [sth] with [sb], trade [sth] with [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | informal (exchange or swop [sth] with) | 与某人交换某物
|
| Jack traded the cow with a merchant for a handful of beans. |
trade on [sth] vi + prep | (exploit) | 利用 lì yòng |
| | 以…来交换
|
| She took her job very seriously; she had never been one to trade on her good looks. |
trade in [sth] vi + prep | (sell) | 出售,销售,卖
|
| This company trades in industrial machinery. |
trade-name [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give brand name to) (产品、商品) | 给…起名,给…命名
|
trade off [sth] for [sth], trade off [sth] against [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (sacrifice for [sth]) | 以某物换取某物
|
| | 牺牲...换取
|
| The new speakers look stylish, but I would not trade off the sound for the appearance. |
| 这些新扬声器看起来很时髦,不过我是不会用声音品质来换取外观的。 |
trade off [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (exploit for sales) | 以某物换取某物
|
| | 牺牲...换取
|
| Counterfeiters trade off brand name reputations. |
| 销售假冒伪劣商品的商家以品牌声誉换取钱财。 |
trade on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (exploit) | 利用 lì yòng |
| | 占...的便宜
|
trade [sth] up for [sth], trade up [sth] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (exchange: for [sth] of higher value) | 以...换...
|
| | 以...与...交易
|
备注: 特指用低价品换高价品 |
trademark [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (register a trademark) | 为…注册商标 wèi … zhù cè shāng biāo |
| The company trademarked the name of their popular product. |
| 公司为自己的热门产品注册了商标。 |
traffic [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sell illegally) (人口贩卖、毒品贩卖等) | 非法交易,非法买卖
|
| The gang had been trafficking drugs for years before they were caught. |
trail [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (drag behind) | 拖着…前进
|
| | 将…拖在后面
|
| The plane was trailing a large banner. |
trail [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (follow, track) | 跟踪,追踪
|
| | 跟在后面 gēn zài hòu miàn |
| The hunters had been trailing the boar for hours. |
| 猎人们已经一连追踪了野猪好几个小时。 |
train [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal: teach to behave) (动物) | 训练,驯
|
train [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (teach about [sth]) (某方面的知识) | 教某人…
|
| The instructor trained them in the use of the computer program. |
train [sb] to do [sth] vtr + prep | (person: teach to do) | 教某人做某事
|
train [sth] to do [sth] vtr + prep | (animal: teach to do) (动物) | 训练…做某事
|
a traitor to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person who betrays a cause) | …的叛徒
|
| Guy Fawkes was sentenced to death as a traitor to the Crown. |
tranquilize [sb/sth] (US), tranquillize, tranquilise (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (calm [sb] with drugs) | 用药物让…镇定 yòng yào wù ràng zhèn dìng |
| | 用药物让…安静 yòng yào wù ràng ān jìng |
transect, transect [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cut across) | 横切 héng qiē |
| | 切断 qiē duàn |
transfer, transfer [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (convey from place to place) (从一处到另一处) | 转移,搬
|
| The manager transferred the box of shoes to the other warehouse. |
| 经理把装鞋子的箱子转移到另一个仓库。 |
transfer, transfer [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (law: change ownership to) (法律) | 转让(所有权等),让渡
|
| After two months, the house was transferred to the new owner. |
transfer [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (transmit) | 将…传递给
|
| He transferred all his knowledge to his replacement at work. |
transfigure, transfigure [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (transform, metamorphose) | 使变形 shǐ biàn xíng |
| | 使外观改变 shǐ wài guān gǎi biàn |
transfigure, transfigure [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spiritualize) | 使崇高 shǐ chóng gāo |
| | 使高尚 shǐ gāo shàng |
transfix [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pierce) | 刺穿 cì chuān |
| The outlaw was soon transfixed by the sheriff's arrows. |
transform [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (change completely) | 把…转换为
|
| | 把…改造成
|
| | 把…变成…
|
| The witch transformed the mug into a kitten. |
transfuse, transfuse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (permeate) | 渗入 shèn rù |
| | 渗透 shèn tòu |
transistorize [sth], also UK: transistorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fit [sth] with a transistor) | 在…上装晶体管 zài shàng zhuāng jīng tǐ guǎn |
transition to [sth], transition into [sth] vi + prep | (change, develop) | 过渡到
|
| It can be difficult for teenagers to transition to adulthood. |
transition from [sth] to [sth], transition from [sth] into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (change, convert) | 从…转变成…
|
translate [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (into language) (语言) | 把…翻译成
|
| Maria translates legal documents into Portuguese. |
translate to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (result in) | 转变成 zhuǎn biàn chéng |
| | 转化成
|
| These measures translate to increased job growth. |
translate into [sth] vi + prep | (become) | 转化成
|
| | 转变成 zhuǎn biàn chéng |
| Unfortunately, talent doesn't translate into wealth. |
transliterate, transliterate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (represent sounds with a different alphabet) | 音译 yīn yì |
transmit [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (data: send to [sb]) | 发送…给
|
| The government transmitted an official message to its allies. |
transmit [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (disease: spread) | 把…传染给
|
| The disease was transmitted to several patients in the hospital because the doctor's instruments were not completely clean. |
transmute, transmute [sth] v | (change from one form or substance to another) | 变形 biàn xíng |
| | 将…变成… jiāng biàn chéng |
transplant [sth] into [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (organ: transfer surgically) | 移植 yí zhí |
| The surgeon transplanted a new lung into the patient's chest cavity. |
transplant [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plant: transfer to new location) | 移栽
|
| | 移种
|
transpose [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (switch the order of) | 换位 huàn wèi |
| | 移项
|
| Transpose all of the sevens with nines. |
transpose [sth], transpose [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (music: change key) (音乐) | 变调 biàn diào |
| | 移调
|
transpose [sth], transpose [sth] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change setting or context) | 调换 diào huàn |
transship, transship [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (move from ship to ship) | 换船 huàn chuán |
| | 转船 zhuǎn chuán |
trappings, trappings of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (ornaments, features) | 装饰物 zhuāng shì wù |
| | 修饰物
|
the trappings, the trappings of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (conventional symbols, empty forms) | 象征性的符号
|
travel to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (go or journey to: a place) | 旅游至...
|
| | 去...旅游
|
travesty of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bad imitation of [sth]) | 歪曲 wāi qū |
| | 嘲弄 cháo nòng |
| The witnesses were so eager to see the suspect imprisoned that they presented a travesty of the truth. |
trawl through [sth] vi + prep | (search) | 在...中搜索,在...中搜寻
|
trawl for [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (search for [sth]) | 查阅 chá yuè |
| | 搜集 sōu jí |
| The police trawled for clues as to the woman's whereabouts, but they couldn't find anything. |
tread on [sth], tread upon [sth] vi + prep | (trample, squash) | 踩在...上
|
| | 踩踏在...上
|
| The great oaf wasn't looking where he was going and he trod on my foot! Tread softly for you tread upon my dreams. (W.B. Yeats) |
tread [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (walk somewhere) | 在…上行走
|
| | 走过 zǒu guò |
| | 沿…走
|
| As she walked along the path, Charlotte thought of all the people who must have trodden it before her. That man is the greatest scoundrel who ever trod this earth! |
treasure [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (appreciate, value [sth]) (视为重要的) | 珍视,珍重
|
| (对一个人或事物的感情) | 珍爱 zhēn ài |
| (收藏物件) | 珍藏 zhēn cáng |
| While she was ill, Helen treasured visits from her friends, as they brightened her day. |
| 海伦生病时,很珍视朋友的探视,因为朋友的探视会让她一天都觉得阳光明媚。 |
treat [sb], treat [sb] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pay for [sb]) | 款待 kuǎn dài |
| | 宴请 yàn qǐng |
| | 宴请 yàn qǐng |
| She treated her friend to lunch. He treated her to a weekend at a spa. |
| 她请朋友吃中饭。他请她去一个水疗中心度周末。 |
treat [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (medicate using) | 用…来治疗 yòng lái zhì liáo |
| | 用…来处理 yòng lái chǔ lǐ |
| Headaches are often treated with aspirin. |
treat [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (show an attitude of) | 以…来对待某人
|
| Your elders deserve to be treated with respect. |
treble [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (triple) | 使…成三倍
|
| | 使…增加两倍
|
| She accepted the job after they trebled the salary they were offering. |
trespass on [sth] vi + prep | (property: enter uninvited) | 非法侵入 fēi fǎ qīn rù |
| | 擅自进入
|
| If you trespass on his ranch he might shoot you. |
trial [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (test) | 测试 cè shì |
| | 试验 shì yàn |
| They are trialling a new drug for cancer. |
| 他们正在试验一种抗癌新药。 |