| 复合形式： |
| strike out at [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (hit, attack) | 攻击
gōng jī |
| | | 袭击
xí jī |
| | A coiled snake will strike out at anything that threatens it. |
| strike out at [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (criticize) | 抨击
pēng jī |
| | | （语言）攻击
|
| | When he was a candidate for mayor, Bob would strike out at all his opponents. |
| strike [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (law: delete a claim) | 因程序错误而导致（诉讼）无效
|
| strike up [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (initiate) | 开始（建立友情等）
|
| | During our visit to Africa I struck up a friendship with our guide. |
| | 在我们去非洲访问的期间，我和导游建立了友谊。 |
| strike up [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (begin to play: music) (演奏音乐等) | 开始
kāi shǐ |
| | The orchestra struck up a cheerful waltz. |
| | 管弦乐队开始演奏一支欢快的圆舞曲。 |
| string of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (necklace: beads, pearls) | 一串
|
| | Emma wore a string of beads as a necklace. |
| string of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (series) | 一系列
yí xì liè |
| | | 一连串
yì lián chuàn |
| | Police are still trying to catch whoever is behind the string of robberies. |
| | 警方依旧在追踪近来一连串抢劫案背后的元凶。 |
| string [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (instrument: attach strings) (给乐器) | 上弦
|
| | The guitar maker strung the instrument. |
| | 吉他匠乐器上弦。 |
| string [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (racket, etc.: fit cords) (如网球拍等) | 给…装弦，给…换弦
|
| | I need to string my tennis racket. |
| string [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (thread onto string) | 将…串成串
|
| | | 用绳串
|
| | Yvonne strung the beads to make a necklace. |
| string [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (place at intervals) | 排列
pái liè |
| | | 排开
|
| string [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | UK, informal (prolong, protract) | 拖延
tuō yán |
| | | 延长
yán cháng |
| string [sth] together vtr + adv | figurative (arrange coherently) | 使（词语、句子等）表达连贯
|
| | After his brain injury, he had difficulty stringing sentences together. |
| string [sth] together vtr + adv | (beads, etc.: thread) | 把…串成一串
|
| | I like to string together small seashells to make a pretty necklace. |
strip,
strip [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove coating from) | 剥去
bāo qù |
| | | 剥除（外皮）
bāo chú （ wài pí ） |
| | | 刮去（涂层）
guā qù （ tú céng ） |
| | I sometimes strip old furniture and then paint it. |
| | 有时我会把旧家具的涂层刮掉，重新上漆。 |
strip,
strip [sth] from [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove: wallpaper) (除去墙纸) | 剥去，除去
|
| | Strip the wallpaper from the wall. |
strip,
strip [sth] of [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dismantle) | 拆开
chāi kāi |
| | | 拆卸
chāi xiè |
| | They stripped the stolen car of its valuable parts. |
| strip [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dismantle) | 拆卸，拆除，拆开
|
| | The mechanic stripped the engine completely and then rebuilt it. |
| strip [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | (take away from) | 剥夺…的…
|
| | The businessman was found guilty of fraud and the court stripped him of his assets. |
| strip [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (remove: [sth] superfluous) | 移除，除去
|
| | | 褪去
tùn qù |
| strip [sth] off vtr + adv | UK, informal (clothing: remove) (衣物) | 脱去，脱下
|
| strip [sth] out vtr + adv | (remove completely) | 拿走（某处的）所有东西
ná zǒu （ mǒu chù de ） suǒ yǒu dōng xī |
| | If you can strip out all the excess wording, you'll have a better report in the end. |
| stripped of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (deprived of [sth]) | 被剥夺了…的
bèi bō duó le … de |
| | | 使失去…的
|
| | The soldier, stripped of his promotion, was feeling very sorry for himself. |
| strive to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make great effort to) | 力图
lì tú |
| | | 奋力做
|
| | | 尽力做
|
| | I always strive to do my best at everything I do. |
| strive for [sth] vi + prep | (work hard to achieve) | 努力争取
nǔ lì zhēng qǔ |
| | | 力求
lì qiú |
| | I strive for perfection when I write. |
| strive hard to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make a great effort to) | 努力争取
nǔ lì zhēng qǔ |
| | | 力求
lì qiú |
| | I always strive hard to finish my assignments before I go to bed. |
stroke,
stroke [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass hand over) | 抚摸
fǔ mō |
| | | 轻抚
qīng fǔ |
| | | 抚摩
fǔ mó |
| | She stroked the cat's fur. |
| | 她抚摩着猫的柔毛。 |
| strop [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sharpen on a strop) | 在磨刀皮带上磨
|
| | Not many people know how to strop a blade anymore. |
| struggle to do [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (strive to do [sth]) | 努力做
nǔ lì zuò |
| | | 尽力做
|
| | I'm really struggling to get this right because it's important to me. |
| | 我真的在努力，想把这件事做好，因为这对我来说很重要。 |
| stub [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (toe, finger) | 使（脚趾）踢到
|
| | | 使（手指）碰到
|
| | Helen stubbed her toe on the leg of the table. |
| | 海伦的脚趾踢到了桌子腿上。 |
stub [sth] out,
stub out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (cigarette: extinguish) (指香烟) | 掐灭
|
| | | 熄灭
xī miè |
| | James stubbed his cigarette out in the ashtray. |
| stuck on [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (problem, etc.: unable to overcome) | 困于
|
| | | 囿于
|
| | | ...难以解决
|
| studded with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (dotted with [sth]) | 点缀着
|
| | | 镶嵌着
|
| | The night sky was studded with stars. |
| study for [sth] vi + prep | (learn or revise for: an exam) (如考试) | 为…而学习，为…而复习
|
| | Make sure you study well for your upcoming exams. |
| study to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (become educated to qualify as) | 为成为…而学习
wèi chéng wéi ér xué xí |
| | He spent 3 years abroad, presumably studying to be an architect. |
| stuff yourself with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (eat [sth] greedily) | 大吃大嚼…，一个劲地吃…
|
| | It's impolite to stuff yourself with food at a holiday-party buffet. |
| stuff [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cooking: fill with [sth] savoury) (烹饪) | 把作料塞到…里面
|
| | The easiest way to stuff a turkey is to use a spoon. |
| stuff [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (embalm: animal) | 填塞…的皮做成标本
|
| | After her pet dog died, she had it stuffed. |
| stuff [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | UK, AU, slang (ruin, mess up) | 破坏
pò huài |
| | | 让...告吹
|
| | | 让...告吹
|
| | This dreadful weather has certainly stuffed our plans for the weekend up. |
| stuffed with [sth] adj + prep | (food: with filling) (食物) | 在…中填上…馅，将…馅塞入…
|
| | Brian served us peppers stuffed with mushroom and cheese. |
| stuffed with [sth] adj + prep | (padded with [sth]) (抱枕、垫子) | 填充有（棉花、羽毛等）的
|
| | The mattress was a sack stuffed with straw. |
| stuffed with [sth] adj + prep | informal, figurative (filled with [sth]) | 塞满…的
|
| | | 填满…的
|
| | Alison carried a suitcase stuffed with clothes. |
| | 艾丽森提着一个行李箱，里面装满了衣服。 |
| stumble through [sth] vi + prep | (make way with difficulty) | 步履蹒跚地穿过…，跌跌撞撞地走过…
|
| | Sarah stumbled through the dark forest. |
| stumble through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (speech: make with difficulty) | 结结巴巴地说…，磕磕巴巴地说…
|
| | Paul was ill-prepared, but he managed to stumble through his presentation. |
stumble on [sth],
stumble upon [sth],
stumble across [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative, informal (discover, encounter by chance) | 意外发现
yì wài fā xiàn |
| | | 偶然遇到
ǒu rán yù dào |
| | The other night I happened to stumble on an old photo album. |
stumble on [sth],
stumble over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (get stuck) | 结巴
jiē bɑ |
| | | （说话）磕磕绊绊
|
| | I always stumble on the words to the national anthem when I try to sing it. |
| stutter [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say with stutter) | 磕磕巴巴地说
|
| | | 结结巴巴地说
jiē jie bā bā de shuō |
| | Rick stuttered his apologies. |
stylize [sth],
also UK: stylise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give [sth] a certain style) | 使具有某种风格
shǐ jù yǒu mǒu zhǒng fēng gé |
| | | 赋予…某种风格
|
| stymie [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (thwart) | 阻碍
zǔ ài |
| | | 妨碍
fáng ài |
| | The soccer team's rivals stymied their efforts by stealing all of their soccer balls. |
| subcontract [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (work: outsource) | 分包
fēn bāo |
| | | 转包
zhuǎn bāo |
| | The CDC subcontracted the project to a team of computer programmers. |
| subcontract to [sb/sth] vi + prep | (outsource work) | 转包给
|
| | | 分包给
|
| | Our company does not subcontract to people living overseas. |
| subdue [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (repress) | 抑制
yì zhì |
| | | 压制，压下
|
| | | 克制
kè zhì |
| | Simon managed to subdue his anger and discuss the problem rationally. |
| | 西蒙设法压制住怒火，理性地对这个问题进行了讨论。 |
| subdue [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overpower) | 制服，降服
|
| | Martha managed to subdue her attacker. The emergency services manage to subdue the inferno. |
| | 玛莎设法制服了袭击她的歹徒。应急服务机构设法降服了火魔。 |
| subject to [sth] adj + prep | (conditional, depending upon) | 受…支配的
|
| | | 听令于…的
|
| | All new policies are subject to the boss's approval. |
| subject to [sth] adj + prep | (liable or prone to) | 容易…的
|
| | | 有可能…的
|
| | This schedule is subject to last minute changes. |
| subject to [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (liable to [sth]) | 受…影响
shòu yǐng xiǎng |
| | | 受…管制
|
| | | 受制于…
|
| | | 受…支配
shòu … zhī pèi |
| | The plan is subject to new fees at any time. |
subjoin,
subjoin [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add on, append) | 附加
fù jiā |
| | | 增补
zēng bǔ |
| | | 添加
tiān jiā |
sublease,
sublease [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (let to a subtenant) | 转租
zhuǎn zū |
sublease,
sublease [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (subletting) | 转租
zhuǎn zū |
| sublet [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (rented property: sublease) | 转租
zhuǎn zū |
| | | 分租
fēn zū |
| | We sublet our apartment for the first three months of every year. |
| sublet [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (rented property: sublease) | 转租
zhuǎn zū |
| | We sublet our flat to a professor for the summer. |
sublimate,
sublimate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (channel into [sth] socially acceptable) | 将（隐秘欲望等）转移到社会接受的活动中
jiāng yǐn mì yù wàng děng zhuǎn yí dào shè huì jiē shòu de huó dòng zhōng |
| | | 使升华
shǐ shēng huá |
| | | 使高尚
shǐ gāo shàng |
| sublime [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (chemistry) (化学) | 使升华
shǐ shēng huá |
| sublime [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make nobler) | 使…高尚
|
| | | 使…庄严
|
| submerge [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (immerse in liquid) | 把...浸入
|
| | | 浸没
jìn mò |
| | To soften the seaweed, submerge it in water for twenty minutes. |
submerse,
submerse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (submerge) | 淹没
yān mò |
| | | 浸没
jìn mò |
| | | 使浸入水中
shǐ jìn rù shuǐ zhōng |
| submit to [sb/sth] vi + prep | (surrender, yield) | 向…投降
xiàng tóu xiáng |
| | | 向…屈服
|
| | Richard accepted that what he had done was wrong and submitted to his punishment without complaint. |
| submitter (of [sth]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb]: contributes [sth]) | …的提交者
|
| | The submitter of the short story judged to be the best will win a prize. |
| subordinate [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make secondary) | 使…列于次要地位
|
| | | 使…变得次要
|
| subscribe to [sth] vi + prep | (publication: prepay for issues) (报刊杂志) | 订，订阅
|
| | Bill subscribed to the magazine for a year. |
| subscribe to [sth] vi + prep | (service: sign up) (某项服务) | 订，订购
|
| | I subscribed to this internet service provider because I already have a mobile phone contract with them. |
| subserve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (aid, help to promote) | 对...有用，对...有益
|
| | | 促进
cù jìn |
| subside into [sth] vi + prep | (mood: give way to) (情绪) | 陷入
xiàn rù |
| subside into [sth] vi + prep | (sit, kneel, lie down) | 坐到…上
|
| | | 跪到…上
|
| | | 躺到…上
|
subsidize [sth/sb],
also UK: subsidise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fund) | 赞助
zàn zhù |
| | | 资助
zī zhù |
| | State governments subsidize education at all levels. |
| subsist on [sth] vi + prep | (survive on minimal money) (如微薄薪水) | 靠…维持生活
|
| | It's difficult to subsist on such a low salary. |
| subsist on [sth] vi + prep | (survive on minimal food) | 依靠…维持生计
yī kào wéi chí shēng jì |
| | In prehistoric times, people subsisted on what they gathered and hunted. |
| substitute [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (use in place of other) | 用…代替…
|
| | | 用…替代…
|
| | Alice substituted the white flour specified in the recipe for wheat flour. |
subtend,
subtend [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (underlie) | 没有提供翻译
|
subtend,
subtend [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mathematics: delimit) (几何，指弧或角) | 对向
duì xiàng |
| subtotal [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add up) | 把…小计
|
| subtract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (mathematics: deduct) | 从…减去
|
| | Subtract 14 from 37 and you get 23. |
| subtract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (take away, eliminate) | 从…拿走
|
| | | 从…减除
|
| | When you subtract cost from consideration, the house is perfect. However, we just can't afford it! |
| succeed in [sth] vi + prep | (do well in [sth]) | 在…方面取得成功
|
| | He will never succeed in business if he does not get serious. |
| succeed in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (manage to do) | 成功地做某事
|
| | Alan succeeded in mending the chair. |
successor,
successor to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person who inherits title) (继承前人头衔的人) | 继承人，继位人
|
| | The successor to the kingdom is only three years old. |
suck,
suck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take up through suction with mouth) | 吸
xī |
| | | 吮
shǔn |
| | The shake was too thick to suck through a straw. |
| | 这杯奶昔太稠了，用吸管吸不上来。 |
suck,
suck [sth],
suck on [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dissolve by sucking) | 含在嘴里舔
hán zài zuǐ lǐ tiǎn |
| | He sucked on the candy for a long time. |
| | 他把糖含在嘴里好长时间了。 |
| suck [sb/sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (draw in by suction) | 把…吸进…，把…吸入…
|
| | A bird was sucked into the plane's jet engine. |
| suck [sb/sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (entice) | 引诱…进入…，把…诱入…
|
| | The conman sucked Bill into a trap. |
suck,
suck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (thumb: put in mouth) | 含在嘴里吸吮（手指）
hán zài zuǐ lǐ xī shǔn shǒu zhǐ |
| | Babies often suck their thumbs. |
suck,
suck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (draw with suction) | 吸出
xī chū |
| | | 抽出
chōu chū |
| | The hose sucked all the liquid out. |
| suck [sth] in vtr + adv | (draw in by suction) | 吸入
xī rù |
| | Dawn sucked the air in through her teeth. |
| suck [sth] in vtr + adv | (stomach: make appear flat) | 吸气收缩（腹部等）
|
| | Bill sucked his stomach in as far as he could. |
| suck [sth] up vtr + adv | (ingest by sucking) (水、饮料等) | 吸，吸出
|
| | You can use a straw to suck up the water. |
| suck [sth] up vtr + adv | (draw upwards) | 吸起
xī qǐ |
| | Vacuum cleaners suck up the dust particles from carpets and other surfaces. |
| a sucker for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | slang (unable to resist [sth]) | 不能抵制…诱惑的人
|
| | | 对…着迷的人
|
| | Amanda is a sucker for a hard luck story. |
| sucker [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | slang, figurative (fool) | 欺骗某人做某事
|
| | The boss suckered Jim into working overtime again. |
| | 老板又骗得吉姆加班加点。 |
| suckle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal: feed young) | 吸
xī |
| | | 吮吸
|
| | The cow patiently suckled her calf. |
| sue for [sth] vi + prep | (take legal action to obtain) | 为了获取…提起诉讼
|
| | Survivors of a plane crash often sue for damages. Some divorced parents sue for full custody of their children. |