| 复合形式： |
| spill [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fall out: non-liquid) (非液体物品) | 使散落，使洒落
|
| | Bill dropped his bag and spilled the contents onto the floor. |
| spill [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disgorge people/contents) | 使撒落，使散落
|
| | | 使下车，使下船
|
| | The bag burst open and spilled its contents onto the ground. The car door opened suddenly and spilled Arthur onto the pavement. |
| spill [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | colloquial (divulge secrets) | 泄漏
xiè lòu |
| | As soon as the police started questioning him, the criminal spilled everything he knew about the robbery plot. |
| spill over with [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | figurative (be full of: emotion) (感情) | 满溢着
|
| | He is spilling over with happiness since she asked him to marry her. |
| spill over [sth] vi + prep | (liquid: overflow) | 从…溢出
|
| | The river spilled over its banks during the spring flood. |
| spill over into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (go on longer than expected) | 没有提供翻译
|
| | Tania could see that her work was going to spill over into the weekend again. |
| spill over into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (overflow) | 蔓延到
màn yán dào |
| | | 延伸到
yán shēn dào |
| | Try not to let your personal problems spill over into your work life. Civil unrest and rioting is starting to spill over into other suburbs. |
| spin [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to rotate) | 使旋转
shǐ xuán zhuǎn |
| | | 使转动
shǐ zhuàn dòng |
| | Spin the wheel as fast as you can. |
| | 以你的最快速度转动轮子。 |
spin [sth] off,
spin off [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (create from [sth] existing) | 派生出
|
| | | 衍生出
|
| spindle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fit a spindle to [sth]) | 给…装纺锤，给…装纱锭
|
| | | 给…装轴
|
| spindle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (note: put on a spindle) | 把…放到插钉座上
|
| | | 把…放到插针上
|
| | Josh spindled the memo, resolving to read it later. |
| spit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (expel from mouth) | 吐出
tǔ chū |
| | The food was awful and Pippa spat it discreetly into her napkin. |
| spit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (thrust spit into) | 把…串在签或叉上
|
| spit [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pierce, impale) | 穿透
chuān tòu |
| | | 刺穿
cì chuān |
spit [sth] out,
spit out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (eject by spitting) | 吐出
tǔ chū |
| | His mother made him spit out the gum so he wouldn't swallow it. |
| | 妈妈让他把口香糖吐出来，以免他吞下去。 |
spit [sth] out,
spit out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative, informal (bring yourself to say) (比喻说出信息，非正式用语) | 吐出，吐口
|
| | He knew she would spit out the truth sooner or later. |
| | 他知道她迟早会吐出真相。 |
| splash [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (water, liquid: displace) | 泼
pō |
| | | 泼洒
|
| | The kids were splashing water at each other. |
| splash [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (water, liquid: get on [sb]) | 把（水、泥等）泼到…上
|
| | | 溅湿
jiàn shī |
| | | 溅脏
|
| | The car splashed the pedestrian as it went through the puddle. |
| splash [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, often passive (news: display in noticeable way) (新闻) | 在显著位置刊登，以醒目的方式刊登
|
| | The news of the actor's affair was splashed on the front page of every newspaper in the country. |
| splatter [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (liquid: splash, spatter) | 溅上
jiàn shàng |
| | | 迸上
bèng shàng |
| | | 洒在...上
|
| | The car ran through a puddle and splattered me. |
| | 那辆车开过一滩水，溅了我一身。 |
| splay [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spread out your body) | 伸展（身体）
|
| | Samantha splayed her body on the large bed and soon fell asleep. |
| splay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spread out: legs, arms) | 张开（双臂）
|
| | | 伸展（四肢）
|
| | The man sat down and splayed his legs. |
| splinter [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (break into splinters) | 使…碎裂
|
| | Emily hit the chair leg hard and splintered it. |
| | 埃米莉狠狠地击打椅子腿，使其碎裂开来。 |
| split [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (separate) | 将…分为
jiāng fēn wéi |
| | | 把…分成
bǎ fēn chéng |
| | The magician split the cards into three piles. |
| | 魔术师将扑克分成三堆。 |
| split [sth] in two⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (halve, divide in half) | 一分两半
yì fēn liǎng bàn |
| | | 一分为二
yì fēn wéi èr |
| | If we split the cake in two, we can have half each. King Solomon ordered that the baby be split in two to find out who its real mother was. |
| split into [sth] vi + prep | (divide, separate) | 分裂成
|
| | | 分裂为
|
| | The road ahead split into two, one going north and one going south. |
| split [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (divide [sth] into parts) | 把 …分成
|
| | | 把…分裂为
|
| | Great Britain can be split into England, Scotland and Wales. |
| split [sth] off vtr + adv | (break [sth] off) | 掰下
|
| | | 撕下
sī xià |
| split [sth] off from [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (break [sth] off [sth]) | 从...上撕下
|
| | | 从...上掰下
|
| | Jason split off a branch from the tree and used it as firewood. |
| split off from [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (separate from group) | 分裂出去
|
| | | 独立出去
|
| | A number of left-wing politicians split off from the party to form a new one. |
| split [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (share out) | 分配
fēn pèi |
| | | 分割
fēn gē |
| | The thieves decided to split up the money equally among themselves. |
| split [sth] up vtr + adv | (divide into portions) | 将…分成几份
|
| | I´m going to split up this pizza into four slices. |
| splurge on [sth] vi + prep | (spend money lavishly on) | 在…上挥霍
|
| | Rebecca splurged on new boots. |
| spoil [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enjoyment: ruin) | 把…给毁了
|
| | | 破坏…的乐趣
|
| | Neil's bad mood spoiled the day at the seaside for everyone. |
spoil [sth],
spoil your dinner⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (appetite: ruin by eating [sth] else) | 影响胃口，破坏食欲
|
| | Don't let the children eat candy this afternoon; they'll spoil their dinner. |
| spoiling for [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (eager for [sth]) | 迫不及待的
pò bù jí dài de |
| | | 按捺不住的
|
| sponge [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stain: clean with sponge) | 用海绵擦拭
|
| | | 用海绵清理
|
| | Linda sponged the wine stain on the carpet. |
sponge off [sb/sth],
sponge on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | informal (obtain money, help) | 揩…的油
|
| | Edward's friends are getting fed up with him sponging off them. |
| sponsor [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (advertise to support) (出于广告自己产品的目的) | 赞助
zàn zhù |
| | A DIY store sponsors this home improvement programme on the TV. |
| | 一家“自己动手”商店赞助了这一家居装修电视节目。 |
| spool [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (transfer between spools) | 把（绕起来的线等）放出
bǎ （ rào qǐ lái de xiàn děng ） fàng chū |
| | The machine spooled the tape, playing back the recording. |
| spool [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing) (计算机) | 假脱机输入或输出
|
| spoon-feed [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give food by spoon) | 用匙喂某人某物
|
| spoon-feed [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give food by spoon) | 用匙将某物喂给某人
|
| spoon-feed [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (give information) | 将…填鸭般灌给某人
|
| spoon-feed [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (give information) | 将…填鸭般灌给某人
|
| sport [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (wear) | 穿（衣服），穿戴
|
| | | 留着（胡子、发型）
|
| | Amanda was sporting a T-shirt with the slogan "I'm with Stupid!" |
| sport [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (have: [sth] visible) | 展示
zhǎn shì |
| | | 显示
xiǎn shì |
| | James is sporting a black eye after his fight with Bob. |
| sport with [sth] vi + prep | literary (play) | 玩
wán |
| | | 玩耍
wán shuǎ |
| | | 玩弄
wán nòng |
| | How cruel he is, to sport with my emotions in this way. |
| spot [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (lend) | 把...借给
bǎ jiè gěi |
| | Hey man, can you spot me twenty dollars? |
| spot-weld [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fuse metal) | 熔焊
róng hàn |
| | | 点焊
diǎn hàn |
| spotlight [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (direct spotlight onto) | 使灯光聚焦到
|
| | | 将聚光灯照到
|
| | The technician spotlighted the actor. |
| spotlight [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (public focus) | 使…变成焦点，让公众关注，使…变得醒目
|
| | The recent crime spate spotlighted the effect budget cuts were having on the police force. |
| | 最近犯罪事件频发让公众注意到预算削减对警力的影响。 |
| spout [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spurt: a jet of water) | 喷射出
|
| | The hosepipe spouted water. |
| spout [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, informal (talk: nonsense, etc.) | 喋喋不休地说
|
| | | 滔滔不绝地说
tāo tāo bù jué de shuō |
| | Jeremy's spouting nonsense again. |
| sprain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (injure a joint) | 扭伤
niǔ shāng |
| | John stood on a loose rock and sprained his ankle. |
| | 约翰站在一块松了的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。 |
| spray [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply as a fine mist) | 喷涂
pēn tú |
| | | 喷
pēn |
| | Liam sprayed deodorant under his arms. |
| spray [sth/sb] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply a fine mist to) | 给…喷涂上…
|
| | Patrick sprayed the table with polish. |
spray [sth] on [sth/sb],
spray [sth] onto [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply a fine mist to) | 将…喷洒在…上
|
| | Helen sprayed the cleaning product on the windows. |
| spray [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hit with bullets) | 向…扫射
|
| spray [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (male animal) (雄性动物) | 在…上撒尿
|
| spray [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sports: hit, throw wildly) (体育运动) | 把…打到各个位置，乱扔，乱打
|
| spray [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (solid objects: scatter) (固体) | 使…分散，使…散落
|
| spray [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (paint using an aerosol) | 给…喷漆
|
| | Amy took out the can of paint and sprayed the wall. |
spray paint [sth],
spray-paint [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (paint using an aerosol) | 给...上喷漆
|
| | She spray-painted her car but it looks very blotchy. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (propagate) (散播) | 传播，散播，传染
|
| | Infected animals spread disease across the country. |
| | 感染了病毒的动物把疾病传播到了全国各地。 |
| spread to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (extend as far as) | 涉及到
shè jí dào |
| | | 延伸到
yán shēn dào |
| | His thirst for knowledge spreads to philosophy and even mathematics. |
| spread [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (layer, smear) | 涂抹
tú mǒ |
| | | 涂
tú |
| | I can't find a knife to spread this peanut butter. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (separate) | 使分开
shǐ fēn kāi |
| | | 使张开
shǐ zhāng kāi |
| | He spread his legs open to sit on the horse. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (paint: apply) | 涂
tú |
| | | 抹（油漆、颜料）
mǒ yóu qī yán liào |
| | First, spread the paint over the area. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (layer, smear) | 涂
tú |
| | | 抹
mā |
| | He spread butter on the toast. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (distribute) | 分摊
fēn tān |
| | | 分配
fēn pèi |
| | It's important to spread the wealth. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (display, show off) | 陈列
chén liè |
| | | 展示
zhǎn shì |
| | The peacock spread his tail. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (scatter) | 撒
sā |
| | | 撒播
sā bō |
| | My father is spreading seeds in the garden. |
spread,
spread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lay flat) | 把…摊平
bǎ tān píng |
| | | 把…展开
bǎ zhǎn kāi |
| | She spread the shirt across the ironing board. |
| spread [sth] out vtr + adv | (extend, splay) | 张开
zhāng kāi |
| | | 展开
zhǎn kāi |
| | Spread your fingers out as wide as you can. |
springboard,
a springboard to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (launch pad, starting point) (比喻) | 出发点，发端
|
| | (达最终目标前的歇息点，比喻) | 跳板
tiào bǎn |
| | He saw the governor's office as a springboard to a national career. |
sprinkle [sth] on [sth],
sprinkle [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (grain, powder: scatter) (粉状物等) | 将…撒在…上
|
| | Oliver sprinkled sugar on his breakfast cereal. |
| | 奥利弗将糖撒在早餐的麦片粥上。 |
sprinkle [sth] on [sth],
sprinkle [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (liquid: apply in smalll drops) (液体) | 将…喷洒在…上
|
| | Nancy sprinkled water onto the shirt before ironing it. |
| | 南希在熨衬衫前，先将水喷洒在上面。 |
sprinkle [sth] in [sth],
sprinkle [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (liquid: put in lightly) | 零零星星地将…洒到…中
|
| | | 将少量…洒到…中
|
| | Harry sprinkled a few drops of vanilla essence into his cake mix. |
| a sprinkle of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (seasoning: pinch) | 少量
shǎo liàng |
| | | 一点点
yì diǎn dian |
spritz,
spritz [sth] with [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (spray) | 喷雾
pēn wù |
| | | 喷流
pēn liú |
spritz,
spritz [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spray) | 喷
pēn |
| sprout from [sth] vi + prep | (begin to grow out of [sth]) | 从…长出来
|
| | | 从…冒出来
cóng mào chū lái |
| | A new shoot is sprouting from the main stem of the plant. A hair sprouted from the witch's nose. |
| sprout [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (grow, acquire [sth]) | 冒出
mào chū |
| | | 长出
|
| | No matter how closely he shaves, George's chin is always sprouting more bristles by lunch time. |
| sprue [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (metallurgy: cut away sprues) (冶金学) | 去除…的熔渣
|
| spud [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weed with a spud) | 用除草铲铲除
|
| spud [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (debark with a spud) (树皮) | 用铲刀剥
|
| spud [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (drill: an oil well) (油井) | 钻
zuān |
| spur [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (prompt to take action) | 激励…做…
|
| | | 鞭策…做…
|
| | Reading about human rights abuses around the world spurred Dan to work for an NGO. |
| spur [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (prompt) | 促进
cù jìn |
| | | 推动
tuī dòng |
spurt [sth],
spirt⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (liquid: make gush) | 喷出
pēn chū |
| | | 喷射出
|
| | Tim's wound was spurting blood. |
| sputter [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (coat with metal particles) (镀膜工艺) | 溅射
|
| spy [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literary (notice, catch sight of) | 发现
fā xiàn |
| | | 看见
kàn jiàn |
| | | 注意到
zhù yì dào |
| | I spied a new restaurant as we were coming home last night. |
| | 昨晚回家的路上，我发现了一家新开的餐馆。 |
spy,
spy on [sb/sth] vi + prep | (observe secretly) | 窥探
kuī tàn |
| | | 窥视
kuī shì |
| | The nosy neighbor loved to spy on the couple next door. |
spy,
spy on [sb/sth] vi + prep | (carry out espionage on) | 暗中监视
àn zhōng jiān shì |
| | | 暗中侦查
|
| squabble over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | informal (quarrel, argue about) | 就…争论
|
| | | 因…争吵
|
| | My family constantly squabbles over the most insignificant issues. |
| squander [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (money: waste) (钱) | 浪费，挥霍
|
| | Even though you have a good salary, you still shouldn't squander your money. |
square [sth] up,
square up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (angles: make straight) | 将...摆正
|
| | | 将...弄直
|
| square up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (prepare to fight [sb/sth]) (指为了打架) | 对...摆好架势，对...摩拳擦掌
|
| square up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (prepare to solve a problem) (指解决问题) | 正视
zhèng shì |