| 复合形式： |
| shift [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exchange) | 转变
zhuǎn biàn |
| | | 改变
gǎi biàn |
| | He shifted opinions from one day to the next. |
shift,
shift [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (swap) | 交换
jiāo huàn |
| | | 变换
biàn huàn |
| | The waiting officer shifted his weight from one foot to the other. |
| shift into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (gear: change) (驾驶) | 换（挡）
huàn dǎng |
| | When driving a car down a steep hill, it's best to shift into a lower gear. |
| shift into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative, informal (new way, style: take on) | 换成
huàn chéng |
| | | 转而
|
| | Rosa felt that she was ready to shift into a new stage of her career. |
| a shill for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, slang (person who advertises [sth]) | 雇佣的骗子
|
| | | 托儿
|
| shine at [sth] vi + prep | informal, figurative (excel at [sth]) | 擅长于
shàn cháng yú |
| | | 善于
|
| | He's not good at explaining it, but he really shines at mathematics. |
| shine with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (face: beam) (比喻，因为兴奋等) | 发光，发亮
|
| | His face will shine with excitement when he opens the gift package. |
| | 他打开礼物，脸上的表情激动地发光。 |
| shine [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (polish) | 擦亮
cā liàng |
| | I hate having to shine the silverware. |
| | 我不喜欢擦亮银器这种家务活。 |
| shine through [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (be clearly seen) | 通过…显现出来
|
| | His kindness shines through everything he says. |
| shinny up [sth] vi + prep | (climb) | 爬上
pá shàng |
| | He skillfully shinnied up the tree and picked a mango. |
| ship [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (send or post to) (货物等) | 把…发送给某人
|
| | I requested that the company ship my order to my home address. |
| ship [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (send, post) | 发送
fā sòng |
| | | 运送
yùn sòng |
| | | 发出
fā chū |
| shipwreck [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (vessel: cause to sink) | 使…失事
|
| | A violent storm shipwrecked the boat. |
| shirr [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sewing: gather fabric) (缝纫术语) | 抽褶
chōu zhě |
| s*** [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | vulgar, slang (defecate) (粗俗用语) | 拉出（屎）
|
| | | 排泄出
|
| | He pushed hard and shat a huge turd. |
| | 他用力拉出了一大坨粪。 |
| shiver [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (break into fragments) | 打碎
dǎ suì |
| shoal [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (water: make shallow) | 使…变浅
|
| shoot [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take a photo of) | 给…拍照
gěi … pāi zhào |
| | The fashion model allows only a few photographers to shoot pictures of her. |
| shoot [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take seismic reading) | 读取地震数据
|
| | The geologists will shoot and interpret the seismic data for you. |
| shoot [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ball: aim at goal) (足球) | 踢…，射…
|
| | (篮球) | 投…
|
| | The footballer shot the ball between the posts. |
| shoot [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (drug: inject) (药物) | 注射…
|
| | The addict had been shooting heroin for years. |
shoot [sth] back,
shoot back [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (reply: send) | （生气地）回复（邮件等）
|
| | I read Ken's email, then shot back an angry reply. |
shoot out of [sth],
shoot out from [sth] vi + adv | (appear suddenly, rapidly) | 从...忽然射出
|
| | | 从...突然生出
|
| | | 突然发生
tū rán fā shēng |
| shop [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (digitally alter: a photo) (用PHOTOSHOP软件) | 编辑（照片），修改（照片）
|
| | The photo that appeared in the paper had been shopped. |
shop [sth] around,
shop around [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (attempt to sell) | 兜售
dōu shòu |
| | | 兜销
|
| | She's in New York, shopping her new novel around. |
| shore [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (support) | 支撑
zhī chēng |
| | The miners used props to shore up the sides of the tunnel. |
| | 矿工们用支柱支撑矿道两侧。 |
| shore [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (stop [sth] failing) | 支持
zhī chí |
| | The new minister needs to shore up the government's policy on benefit cuts. |
| | 新部长需要支持政府出台的削减福利的政策。 |
| short for [sth] adj + prep | (abbreviation of) | 是…的缩写
|
| | | 是…的简写
|
| | The name "Betty" is sometimes short for "Elizabeth". |
| short on [sth] adj + prep | pejorative, informal (lacking) | 缺少…，缺乏…，欠缺…
|
| | The new leader of the party is short on charm; he'll never win over the voters. |
| short of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (other than) | 除…外
chú wài |
| | Short of a raid on the cookie jar, we won't have a snack. |
| short of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (other than do [sth]) | 除做…外
|
| | Short of replacing the whole engine, there is nothing you can do to solve the problem. |
| short of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (lacking) | 不足，短缺
|
| | | 未达到，少于
|
| | I need to go shopping: we're short of bread and milk. |
| short-circuit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to malfunction electrically) | 导致…短路
|
| | The flooding in the basement short-circuited the freezer. |
| short-circuit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, figurative (impede, thwart) | 阻碍
zǔ ài |
| | Bad weather short-circuited our plans for a picnic. |
| short-circuit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (procedure: not follow) | 使…绕过
|
| | | 使...避开
|
| | The construction company put pressure on the council to short-circuit the planning permission process. |
| short-cut [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (use a shortcut on [sth]) | 在…上走捷径
|
| | Don't try to short-cut this process; it won't work if you do. |
| | 不要在该流程上走捷径，否则会失败的。 |
| shorten [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (gambling odds: make more likely) (赌博胜率) | 增大
zēng dà |
| shorten [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (vowel sound: make shorter) (元音) | 使…发短音
|
| shot through with [sth] adj + prep | (streaked) | 充满
chōng mǎn |
| | That diamond is shot through with flashes of brilliant light. |
| shoulder [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (push with shoulder) | 用肩推
|
| | | 用肩挤
|
| | Patricia shouldered open the door, as her hands were full of shopping bags. |
| shoulder [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lift onto shoulders) | 肩扛
|
| | | 肩挑
|
| | The farmer shouldered the sack of grain. |
| shout [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say loudly) | 喊叫着说出
|
| | | 高声叫着说’
|
| | Jim shouted something out of the window, but I couldn't hear what he was saying. |
| shout [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal, UK, AU (buy drink, etc. for [sb]) | 请…吃…
|
| | | 请…喝…
|
| | Chris shouted Mark a beer. |
| shove [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (move by pushing) | 猛推
měng tuī |
| | | 用力推
yòng lì tuī |
| | Helen shoved the chair out of her way. |
| | 海伦用力地把挡路的椅子推开。 |
| shove [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put hurriedly) | 匆匆忙忙地放
|
| | | 忙乱地塞
|
| | Oliver shoved the paperwork into his bag. |
| | 奥利弗忙乱地将文件塞进包里。 |
| shovel [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, informal (eat big mouthfuls) | 大口吃
|
| | | 大口塞
|
| 备注: Usually followed by "in" or "into". |
| show [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make visible) | 使露出
|
| | | 使显露
|
| | He always shows his teeth when he smiles. |
show,
show [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exhibit) | 展示
zhǎn shì |
| | | 展出
zhǎn chū |
| | He showed his collection of postcards to his visitors. |
| | 他向访客展示了自己收藏的明信片。 |
show [sth] to [sb],
show [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (display) | 向…展示
|
| | He showed his collection of postcards to his visitors. |
show,
show [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (present, perform) (电影院、剧院、舞台) | 放映，上演，上映，演出
|
| | The local theatre is showing "Salome" at the moment. |
| | 此刻当地影院正在上映《莎乐美》。 |
| show [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (broadcast: film, TV show) (广播、电视等) | 放送，播出
|
| | They're showing a repeat of that comedy you used to like. |
show,
show [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (measure, indicate) (仪表仪器等) | 显示出，读数为
|
| | The thermometer showed twelve degrees. |
show,
show [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (offer for sale) (以出售为目的) | 给…看，展示
|
| | The agent will show the house to interested buyers. |
show,
show [sth],
show off,
show [sth] off vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (display) | 陈列
chén liè |
| | | 摆出
bǎi chū |
| | She likes to show all her china in her drawing room. |
show,
show [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (produce facts, evidence) | 出示
chū shì |
| | | 展示（数据、图表等）
zhǎn shì shù jù tú biǎo děng |
| | She showed them the statistics to help prove her point. |
show,
show [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (express) | 表现
biǎo xiàn |
| | | 表达
biǎo dá |
| | He showed his love for her by giving her flowers. |
show,
show [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (grant: favours, mercy) | 给予
jǐ yǔ |
| | | 赐予
cì yǔ |
| | He showed him great mercy by not executing him. |
| show [sth/sb] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (display proudly) | 展示
zhǎn shì |
| | When his famous mother came to school, he showed her off to all his friends. |
| show [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (draw attention to) | 展示
zhǎn shì |
| | | 突显
|
| | He bought a close-fitting shirt that showed off his newly developed muscles. |
| show respect for [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (show high regard) | 对…表现出敬意
duì biǎo xiàn chū jìng yì |
| | | 对…表示尊重
|
| | We train all our employees to show respect for the customers. |
| show [sb] the way to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (guide) | 给…指前往…的路
|
| | Could you show me the way to the post office? |
| show [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (make visible, obvious) | 使显现出来
|
| | | 使突显
|
| | This picture really shows up Caroline's beautiful features. |
| show yourself to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (demonstrate that you are) | 展示自己的某一特征
|
| | He showed himself to be an astute politician. |
| a showcase for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (display of [sth]) | …的展示平台
|
| | The convention is a showcase for new products. |
| | 这次大会是新产品的展示平台。 |
| a shred of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (little bit) | 少量
shǎo liàng |
| | | 些许
xiē xǔ |
| | | 一丝
yì sī |
| 备注: Commonly followed by: evidence, self-respect, dignity. |
| | The police were sure Paula was guilty, but they couldn't find a shred of evidence against her. |
| | 警方确信宝拉有罪，但找不到一丝对她不利的证据。 |
| shred [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (food: pull or cut into strips) | 把…切成条
|
| | | 把…撕成条
|
| shred [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (grate: cheese, vegetables) (蔬菜等) | 切碎，剁碎
|
| | Shred the carrots and put them in a bowl with the dressing. |
| | 将萝卜切碎放入碗中，加入调料汁。 |
| shriek [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (scream [sth] out) | 尖叫道
|
| | | 尖声说
|
shrill,
shrill [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cry in a high-pitched voice) | 尖叫道
|
| | | 尖声说
|
| | "I hate you!" she shrilled. |
| | “我恨你！”她尖叫道。 |
| shrink [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make smaller) | 使缩小，使减小，使缩减
|
| | (衣服等) | 使缩水，使皱缩
|
| | The washing machine shrank my jumper. |
| | 机洗使我的毛衣缩水了。 |
| shrink-wrap [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (food: wrap in transparent film) | 用收缩膜包装
|
| shroud [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (cover, conceal [sth], [sb]) | 笼罩
lǒng zhào |
| | Thick fog shrouded the mountain tops. |
| | 浓雾笼罩着山顶。 |
| shroud [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (cover [sth], [sb] with [sth]) | 用…遮住
|
| | | 覆盖
fù gài |
| | Tim shrouded Daisy in a hooded cloak, so that she could pass unseen through the town. |
| | 提姆用一件带兜帽的斗篷遮住黛西，好让她不被发现地穿过镇上。 |
| shroud [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (obscure, cover [sth]) (比喻) | 用…将…掩盖起来，将…笼罩在…里
|
| | Her disappearance was shrouded in mystery. |
| | 她的失踪笼罩在一层神秘的迷雾里。 |
| shroud [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dead body: wrap) | 用裹尸布裹
yòng guǒ shī bù guǒ |
| | The undertaker shrouded the body. |
| | 殡仪员用裹尸布将尸体裹起来。 |
shuck,
shuck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove shell from: oysters, peas) | 剥去（豆类等的）皮（壳、荚）
bō qù dòu lèi děng de pí ké jiá |
| | | 去除（蚌类等的）壳
qù chú bàng lèi děng de ké |
shuck [sth] (US),
husk [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sweetcorn: remove husk) (玉米) | 剥...的壳
|
| | | 去...的皮
|
shuck,
shuck [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (outside covering, esp. of sweetcorn) (玉米等) | 荚，外皮
|
| | | 外壳，蛤蜊壳
|
shuck,
shuck [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US ([sth] worthless) | 无用之物
wú yòng zhī wù |
| | | 无价值的东西
wú jià zhí de dōng xī |
| | | 一文不值的东西
yì wén bù zhí de dōng xī |
| shudder at [sth] vi + prep | (be frightened or repelled by) | 对…感到恐惧
duì … gǎn dào kǒng jù |
| | She shuddered at the thought of eating raw meat. |
| shuffle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mix carelessly) | 胡乱地放到一起
|
| | | 乱堆
|
| | The boss shuffled his papers nervously, not knowing what to say to the employee he had just fired. |
| | 老板紧张地把文件乱堆起来，不知道该对刚刚才开除的员工说什么。 |
| shun [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (avoid [sth]) (故意避开某事物) | 避开，躲避，逃避
|
| | The teenager shunned his homework, preferring to play video games. |
| | 那个少年逃避作业，更喜欢打游戏。 |
| shut [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (close) | 关闭，关上
|
| | | 闭上，合上，合拢
|
| | | 使停止营业，关门
|
| | It was getting cold, so Mike shut the window. |
| | 天气冷了，麦克把窗户关上。 |
| shut [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (keep confined) | 躲起来，与外界隔绝
|
| | | 把…藏起来
bǎ … cáng qǐ lái |
| | Victor keeps his priceless wines shut away from prying eyes. |
shut [sth] down,
shut down [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (switch off: a machine, engine) (机器，发动机) | 关闭，关掉
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shut [sth] down,
shut down [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (switch off: a computer) (计算机) | 关闭
guān bì |
| shut [sth/sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (enclose, confine) | 把…关起来
bǎ … guān qǐ lái |
| | We always shut the cat in when she's eating so that the dog doesn't disturb her. |
shut [sth] off,
shut off [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (disconnect, stop supply) | 切断
qiē duàn |
| | | 关闭
guān bì |
| | Shut off the electricity at the mains when you go away on holiday. |
| | 外出度假时，请切断总电源。 |
| shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (leave outside) | 把…关在外面
bǎ … guān zài wài miàn |
| | Nancy always shuts the cat out at night. |
| shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal, figurative (not listen) | 不听
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| | | 对…充耳不闻
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| | Brian shut out what Kate was saying; he didn't want to know. |
| shut [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (sound, sight: block) | 阻断
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| | | 将…隔绝在外
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| | Lauren tried to shut out the images in her mind. |
| shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (person: exclude) | 把…拒之门外
bǎ … jù zhī mén wài |
| | The most exclusive sorority on campus usually shuts out most applicants. |
| shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US (team: prevent scoring) (比赛) | 使…不能得分
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| | The team's failure to shut the opposition out was extremely worrying. |
| shut [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (close: premises) | 关闭
guān bì |
| | | 关上…的门窗
|
| | Patel was shutting the shop up when the two men attacked him. |
| shuttle [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (transport between two points) | 在两地往返运送
zài liǎng dì wǎng fǎn yùn sòng |
| | There is a bus to shuttle people between the car park and the entrance to the theme park. |
| | 有一趟公交车在停车场和主题公园入口之间往返运送乘客。 |
| shy of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having just under [sth]) | 不够的
bú gòu de |
| | | 不足的
bù zú de |
| | | 不到的
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| | I am a little shy of the 300 dollars I need to buy the new stereo. |
| shy away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (keep distance) | 避开
bì kāi |
| | The horse shied away from the elephant. |
| shy away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (avoid [sth]) | 躲避
duǒ bì |
| | | 逃避
táo bì |
| | He's never been one to shy away from hard work. |
| shy away from doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (avoid doing [sth]) | 躲避做
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| | | 逃避做
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sic [sth] on [sb],
sick [sth] on [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (urge dog to attack) | 命令狗攻击
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