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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
round [sth] off,
round off [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(make [sth] less jagged)弄圆滑
  磨圆滑
round [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (make fuller or more complete)使饱满
shǐ bǎo mǎn
  使丰满起来
shǐ fēng mǎn qǐ lái
 The volunteer work Dave did last summer really rounded out his resume.
round [sth] up,
round up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(animals: herd) (指动物)使聚拢,驱拢
  (指动物)赶到一起
 The sheep have scattered, so we must round them up again.
 羊群散开了,所以我们必须再一次把它们聚拢。
round [sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (express as next whole number)将…取整为
 Round the answer up to the nearest 10.
rout,
rout [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(wood: cut grooves)在…刨槽
rout in [sth] vi + prep (rummage in [sth])在…翻找
  在…搜寻
 The homeless man was routing in bins for something to eat.
rout [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (defeat decisively)使…惨败
  打垮
dǎ kuǎ
route [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (set path of travel)为…安排路线,给…规定路线
 The police routed the cars along an alternative road to avoid the accident site.
 警察让汽车沿着另一条道路行驶,以避开事故现场。
route [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mail, network: send, direct) (邮件、信息等)使…按某线路发送
 This protocol determines how the system routes the data.
 该协议规定了系统如何按特定路线传输数据。
route to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (way to achieve [sth](达成某事的)途径,道路
 The route to success is hard work.
routinize [sth],
also UK: routinise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sth] a regular occurrence)使…成为惯例
row [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (boat: propel using oars)用桨划(船)
 The cox does not row the boat, but commands the crew.
rowel [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (goad using a rowel)用靴刺轮促使马(前进)
yòng xuē cì lún cù shǐ mǎ qián jìn
rub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (spread with pressure)涂开
  
  
 Rub some oil around the bowl, so the dough doesn't stick. Rub the lotion into your skin.
rub on [sth] vi + prep (shoes etc: hurt) (鞋等)磨…,蹭…
 Helen's shoes were too tight and they rubbed on her feet.
rub [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep (spread on surface)把…抹在…上,把…擦在…上
 Jack rubbed some suntan lotion on his arms.
rub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move with pressure)
  
cuō
 George rubbed his hand along the cat's back.
rub [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep (mix fat into dry ingredients)把(油脂等)擦揉进
 Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs, then add the water.
rub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (shoes, etc.: hurt) (鞋子)磨(脚)
 Alison's shoes are rubbing her feet.
rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (horse: clean away sweat, dust) ()把…梳洗干净
rub [sb/sth] down with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (rub thoroughly with [sth])用…擦遍
rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (rub thoroughly)擦遍
rub [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (spread and cause to be absorbed)按摩...以助吸收
 Apply the ointment and rub it in.
rub [sth] in,
rub in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (remind of [sth] unpleasant)反复提...事
  哪壶不开提哪壶
  触人...的痛处
 My colleagues kept rubbing in the fact that I'd made a huge mistake.
rub [sth] off vtr + adv (remove, wipe away)擦掉
cā diào
  蹭掉
rub [sth] off [sth/sb] vtr + prep (remove by wiping)擦掉…上的…
 He rubbed the specks of mud off his shoe.
rub [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (erase)擦掉
cā diào
  抹掉
mǒ diào
 If you write in pencil, it's easier to rub out your mistakes.
 如果用铅笔,写错了字就更容易擦掉。
rub [sth] up,
rub up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
mainly UK, dated, rare (refresh memory, revise [sth])忆起
yì qǐ
  回顾
huí gù
 Charles decided to rub up his dance steps before the ball.
rubber-stamp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (give automatic approval)不加思索给...盖章批准
rubber-stamp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mark with rubber stamp)盖公章
rubber-stamp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (approve automatically) (未加思考)盖章批准
  正式通过
rubberize [sth],
also UK: rubberise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(treat [sth] with rubber)给…涂上橡胶
gěi tú shàng xiàng jiāo
  用橡胶处理
rubbish [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK, informal (disparage)贬低
biǎn dī
  轻视
qīng shì
  蔑视
miè shì
 Neil is always rubbishing his colleagues.
ruck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fabric: rumple)弄皱
nòng zhòu
 If you don't fold your clothes properly, you will ruck them.
ruff [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cards: trump) (纸牌)用王牌赢
rule [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make a line on paper) (用尺)在…上画直线
zài shàng huà zhí xiàn
 You can use a ruler to help you rule lines on a piece of paper.
rule [sth] out,
rule out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(make impossible)排除…的可能性
  使…不可能
 It hadn't yet snowed, so skiing was ruled out.
rule over [sth/sb] vi + prep (govern)支配
zhī pèi
  统治
tǒng zhì
rumble [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang (discover, uncover)发觉
fā jué
  发现
fā xiàn
 The boss rumbled Daisy's sideline in selling the office equipment when she spotted one of the company laptops on an online auction site.
ruminate on [sth] vi + prep figurative (person: think about)认真思考
rèn zhēn sī kǎo
  沉思
chén sī
 The manager ruminated on how to fire people humanely.
rumor [sth],
rumor that [sth] (US),
rumour [sth],
rumour that [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
usually passive (spread by rumor)据传
jù chuán
 It is rumoured that a new housing development will be built on the outskirts of town next year.
rumor to do [sth] (US),
rumour to do [sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
usually passive (report by rumor)据传要做某事
 The actor is rumoured to be in talks with that major studio.
rumor [sb] into [sth] (US),
rumour [sb] into [sth] (UK)
vtr + prep
often passive (pressure by rumors)某人因谣言压力陷入
run over [sth],
run across [sth]
vi + prep
(glide over)滑过…
 Larry let his fingers run across the tactile surface of the sculpture.
run [sth] over [sth],
run [sth] across [sth]
vtr + prep
(glide over)用…滑过…
 She ran her fingers over the fine silk.
run at [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (charge [sb/sth])冲向
chōng xiàng
run away with [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (steal [sth])偷走了…
 The masked man ran away with the silver.
run [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (return [sth])归还...
  返还...
run [sth] by [sb],
run [sth] past [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (check [sth] with [sb])就...问问...的意见
  问问...对...的意见
run [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (hit with a vehicle) (车辆)撞到…
run from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (try to escape or evade [sth])逃避
táo bì
 You can run from your problems, but that won't solve them.
run into [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (collide with, crash into)撞上
zhuàng shàng
  撞到
zhuàng dào
 Two cars ran into each other this morning. According to the report, the bus ran into the wall at a high speed.
 今晨发生了两车相撞的事故。报道称,那辆公交汽车以极快的速度撞到了墙上。
run into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (encounter [sth])遭遇
zāo yù
  陷入
xiàn rù
 He will run into danger, if he's not careful.
 如果他不小心谨慎,可能就会陷入危机。
run low on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (have little left of [sth])快没有...了
  ...所剩不多了
  ...越来越少了
 I hope we find a gas station soon, as this car is running low on fuel.
run [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (copies: print, duplicate)打印
dǎ yìn
  复印
fù yìn
 Could you please run off a hundred copies of this handout for me?
run off [sth] vi + prep (flow from)从…流出来
 Rainwater will run off a slanted roof.
run on [sth] vi + prep (use for fuel)以…为燃料
run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (use up supplies)耗尽
hào jìn
  用完
yòng wán
 We do need to go shopping as we have run out of teabags.
run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (exit rapidly)从…跑出
  从…奔出
run over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (vehicle: knock down)撞倒
zhuàng dǎo
  撞翻
zhuàng fān
 I'm so sorry; I accidentally ran over your cat!
 十分抱歉,我开车不小心碾到了你的猫!
run over to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (dash to)向…猛冲
xiàng měng chōng
  奔向
bēn xiàng
 Can you just run over to John's and deliver this card?
run short of [sth],
run short on [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(have few left)…短缺,…快用完了
run to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (cost) (指成本开销)达到...
  可达...
 The cost of a new roof could run to several thousand dollars.
run to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (extend to)延长至...
  拓展至...
 The author's final draft ran to over 500 pages.
run to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (tend toward)倾向于...
  更喜欢...
 The teenager's taste in movies ran to horror and slapstick comedies.
run [sth] up [sth] vtr + prep (flag, banner: raise on pole) (旗帜、横幅等)将…挂上
  将…升到…上
 The Boy Scouts are running the flag up the pole.
run [sth] up,
run up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(incur bill) (账单等)积欠
jī qiàn
 Shawna ran up a huge phone bill last month.
run up to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (run to [sth/sb] and stop)跑向
  奔向
bēn xiàng
 The boys ran up to the front of the church.
run [sth] up,
run up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(make larger, increase)使...快速上涨
  令…迅速增加
 The sudden shortage ran up the prices of butter and cheese.
run up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal 3-part (face challenge)面对...的挑战
  遭遇了...
 The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened.
run in [sth],
run [sth] in
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(printing: add without indenting) (印刷)接排
rush at [sb/sth] vi + prep (charge, run at [sb/sth])冲向…,扑向…
 The bull suddenly rushed at the farmer.
rush through [sth] vi + prep (hurry through a place)快速通过,快速穿过
 Ron rushed through the school to get to his class in time.
rush [sth] through,
rush through [sth]
vi + prep
(hurry to complete [sth])匆忙做完,仓促完成
 Helen rushed through her homework.
rusticate,
rusticate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make countrified)使在乡村生活
shǐ zài xiāng cūn shēng huó
  使乡村化
shǐ xiāng cūn huà
rusticate,
rusticate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
UK (dismiss temporarily from university as punishment)勒令…暂时退学(以示惩罚)
lè lìng zàn shí tuì xué yǐ shì chéng fá
rustle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cause to make crackling sound)使发出沙沙声
  使窸窣作响
 "Would you like a mint?" Jodie asked me, rustling the paper bag.
rustle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (steal: cattle)偷(家畜、牲口)
tōu jiā chù shēng kǒu
rustle [sth] up,
rustle up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (food: prepare quickly)急急忙忙弄好
  赶快弄好
 It was difficult, but Linda was able to rustle up dinner for the unexpected guests.
Rx [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, abbreviation (take)接收…
备注: Used in directions on prescriptions.
sack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (plunder)洗劫
xǐ jié
  劫掠
jié lüè
 The invading army sacked the town.
 侵略军洗劫了整个小镇。
sack of [sth],
sackful
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(amount contained in a sack)一麻袋
  一大袋
 This recipe calls for a whole sack of potatoes.
sacrifice [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (religion: animal)献祭
xiàn jì
 The high priest sacrificed a goat.
 大祭司献祭了一头山羊。
sacrifice [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give [sth] up for gain)牺牲
xī shēng
 Sarah sacrificed her weekends to study for her exams.
 莎拉牺牲了周末来复习考试。
sacrifice [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (suffer for sake of [sth] else)牺牲
xī shēng
 Brian sacrificed his career to care for his elderly parents.
sadden [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make sad)使悲伤
shǐ bēi shāng
 It saddens me to see you so miserable.
saddle [sb] with [sth],
saddle [sb] with [sb]
vtr + prep
figurative, informal, often passive (burden)使担负重担
 I've been saddled with my little sister all weekend.
 整个周末,我都使自己的妹妹担负重担。
sail [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (manoeuvre a ship)驾(船)
 The captain sailed the ship safely into harbour.
sail [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (travel over [sth])在...航行
 The young yachtswoman sailed the English Channel.
sail through [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (easily endure, succeed easily)轻而易举地通过...
  顺利通过...
 Mark sailed through his driving test without any problems.
sallow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (skin: make yellowish)使…变成灰黄色
 The disease had sallowed Kevin's complexion.
salvage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (from ship)从(沉船上)打捞
 Divers salvaged some of the cargo from the wreck.
 潜水员从沉船中打捞起了部分货物。
salvage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (things: save what has value) (财物等)抢救
qiǎng jiù
 Henry was able to salvage his rare stamp collection before the fire spread throughout the house.
 亨利得以在火焰席卷整栋房子前,抢救出了自己那套珍稀邮票。
salvage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (negotiations) (谈判等)挽救,挽回
 The talks had broken down and it wasn't easy to salvage them.
 谈判已经破裂,要挽回并非易事。
salvage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (save from bad situation)挽救
wǎn jiù
  挽回
wǎn huí
 The breakup of their relationship was acrimonious, but at least Michelle managed to salvage her self-respect.
sanctify,
sanctify [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make sacred)使…神圣
shǐ shén shèng
  神圣化…
shén shèng huà
sand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (polish with sand)用砂纸打磨
yòng shā zhǐ dǎ mó
 She sanded the table until the varnish was gone.
 她用砂纸打磨桌子,将上面的清漆去掉。
sand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (spread sand)铺沙子于
pū shā zi yú
 The landscaper sanded part of the garden.
 园艺师在花园的部分地方铺上沙子。
sand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (add sand to)撒沙子于
sǎ shā zi yú
 They sanded the stage for the tap dancers.
 为了踢踏舞演员表演。他们在舞台上撒上沙子,
sand [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fill with sand)用沙子填充
yòng shā zitián chōng
 They sanded the island's artificial shores to make beaches.
 他们在该岛的人工海滩上铺上沙子,将其打造为沙滩。
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