复合形式: |
restore [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spirits, mood) | 使(精神、情绪等)恢复
|
| Edwin was feeling blue after splitting up with his boyfriend, but a night out with his friends restored his spirits. |
| 和男朋友分手后,艾德文觉得很抑郁,但与朋友们一夜的尽情玩乐使他恢复了精神。 |
restore [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reintroduce) | 恢复(秩序等)
|
| The students were running riot, but the teacher soon managed to restore order when she arrived in the classroom. |
restore [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (return [sth/sb] lost or stolen) | 归还 guī huán |
| | 还给 huán gěi |
| The police restored the lost child to his parents. |
restrengthen, restrengthen [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reinforce, make strong again) | 加强 jiā qiáng |
| | 重新强化 chóng xīn qiáng huà |
restrict [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (limit to) | 把…限制在
|
| | 把…控制在
|
| Teresa restricts the time her kids spend watching TV to two hours a day. |
| 特丽莎把孩子们看电视的时间限制在每天2小时。 |
restrict [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (limit or confine to) | 将…拘禁在…
|
| | 将…局限于…
|
| The plan is that violent prisoners will be restricted to their cells. |
| 根据计划,行为暴力的犯人将被拘禁在自己的囚室中。 |
restring, restring [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fit new strings to) | 重新装弦于…… chóng xīn zhuāng xián yú |
| | 重新给……装线 chóng xīn gěi zhuāng xiàn |
restructure [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (organize differently) | 重组 chóng zǔ |
| | 调整…的结构
|
| The professor restructured his lecture so that it was more clear. |
restudy, restudy [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (examine again) | 再次研究 zài cì yán jiū |
| | 再次审查 zài cì shěn chá |
restudy, restudy [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (retake: academic subject) | 重新学习 chóng xīn xué xí |
| | 再修(科目) zài xiū kē mù |
restyle, restyle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fashion differently) | 改变…款式 gǎi biàn kuǎn shì |
| | 改变…的风格(式样) gǎi biàn de fēng gé shì yàng |
resubmit, resubmit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (propose or present again) | 重新提交… chóng xīn tí jiāo |
| | 重新呈递… chóng xīn chéng dì |
result in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (lead to, bring about) | 导致 dǎo zhì |
| Failing the test will result in a poor class grade. |
| 如果这场考试挂科,将会对你的课堂成绩产生负面影响。 |
resume, resume [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (continue following interruption) (中断后) | 继续,恢复
|
| They resumed their conversation after the speech. |
| 发言以后,他们继续交谈。 |
resume, resume [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take up again) | 重新开始 chóng xīn kāi shǐ |
| | 恢复 huī fù |
| I have to resume my language studies. |
resupply, resupply [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (provide with [sth]) | 重新供给… chóng xīn gōng jǐ |
| | 重新提供… chóng xīn tí gōng |
resurvey, resurvey [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (inspect or study again) | 重新勘测 chóng xīn kān cè |
| | 重新调查 chóng xīn diào chá |
ret [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (textiles: soak fibers) | 将…浸水柔化
|
retain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (keep) | 保留 bǎo liú |
| | 保持 bǎo chí |
| | 继续拥有 jì xù yōng yǒu |
| Irene retained the key in case she needed it again in the future. |
| 艾琳还保留着钥匙,以免以后还需要。 |
retain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (memorize) | 熟记 shóu jì |
| | 记住 jì zhù |
| Kate has a fantastic memory; she is able to retain facts really easily. |
retain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (liquids) | 保存 bǎo cún |
| | 留住 liú zhù |
| This compost retains moisture well, so you don't need to water your plants as often. |
| 这种肥料能很好地留住水分,你就不需要太频繁地浇水了。 |
reteach, reteach [sb] to do [sth], reteach [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (educate or train again) | 再教育 zài jiào yù |
| | 再培训 zài péi xùn |
retell [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (story: recount again) | 重复讲述
|
| After telling his account of the accident to the police, he later had to retell his story to a jury. |
retie, retie [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fasten again) | 重新系 chóng xīn jì |
| | 再次系 zài cì jì |
retire from [sth] vi + prep | (leave: a career) (军队) | 从…退役
|
| | 从…退休
|
| George retired from the Navy three years ago. |
| 乔治三年前从海军中退役。 |
retire from [sth] vi + prep | (withdraw from service) (人) | 使从…退休,使从…退休
|
| (物) | 使从…退役,不再使用
|
retool, retool [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (equip again) | 重新装备… chóng xīn zhuāng bèi |
| | 为…更换设备 wèi gēng huàn shè bèi |
retool, retool [sth] v | US, figurative (reorganize, revise, update) (比喻) | 重组,改组,重新装备
|
retouch, retouch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enhance: an image) | 修饰… xiū shì |
| | 修正… xiū zhèng |
| | 修正… xiū zhèng |
retread, retread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (walk over again) | 再次踩过… zài cì cǎi guò |
| | 再次踏过… zài cì tà guò |
| | 再次走过… zài cì zǒu guò |
retread, retread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (put new treads on worn tyre) (本义) | 翻新(轮胎胎面),翻修(轮胎),给(旧胎)装上新胎面
|
retread, retread [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unimaginative reworking of familiar story, etc.) | (对故事等进行)无新意的改编 duì gù shì děng jìn xíng wú xīn yì de gǎi biān |
retrieve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (get, find: physical object) | 重新得到 chóng xīn dé dào |
| | 追回 zhuī huí |
| | 取回 qǔ huí |
| | 捡回
|
| Bill threw the stick and the dog retrieved it. |
| 比尔把棍子扔出去,狗跑去捡了回来。 |
retrieve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (get, find: computer files, data) (电子资料等) | 恢复 huī fù |
| | 找回 zhǎo huí |
| Linda hoped she would be able to retrieve her files after her computer crashed. |
| 电脑死机了,琳达希望能恢复自己的文件。 |
retry, retry [sb], retry [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put on trial again) | 重新提审… chóng xīn tí shěn |
| | 再审… zài shěn |
retry, retry [sb], retry [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attempt again) | 重新尝试… chóng xīn cháng shì |
| | 再试… zài shì |
retry, retry [sb], retry [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (another attempt) | 重试 chóng shì |
| | 再试 zài shì |
retune [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (instrument: adjust correctly) (给乐器) | 调音,校准
|
| Dennis retuned his guitar after playing it for weeks. |
return [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (take back) | 把…归还给…,把…还给
|
| Please ensure you return your books to the library on time. |
return [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (commerce: goods) (商贸: 商品) | 退还…,退回…
|
| I don't like these boots after all; I'm going to return them. |
return to [sth] vi + prep | (subject: go back to) | 回到(之前的话题)
|
| Let's return to the subject we touched upon earlier. |
return to [sth] vi + prep | (revert to: earlier condition) (回到之前的状态) | 回复 huí fù |
| After eating dinner, I returned to my studies. |
| 吃完晚饭后,我继续学习。 |
return a verdict of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (jury: decide if guilty) (陪审团) | 宣布裁决
|
| After much deliberation, the jury returned a verdict of not guilty. |
retype, retype [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (type again) | 重新录入… chóng xīn lù rù |
| | 再次输入… zài cì shū rù |
| | 再次输入… zài cì shū rù |
reunify, reunify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bring together again) | 重新统一 chóng xīn tǒng yī |
| | 使重新成为一体 shǐ chóng xīn chéng wéi yì tǐ |
reupholster, reupholster [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (furniture: cover again) (家具) | 给(沙发等家具)重新装椅面 gěi shā fā děng jiā jù chóng xīn zhuāng yǐ miàn |
rev [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (accelerate a motor) | 加速运转
|
rev [sth] up, rev up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (engine, etc.) (引擎等) | 加速,加快转速
|
| Is it necessary to rev up your engine quite so loudly? |
rev [sth] up, rev up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal, figurative (make more active, improve) | 使...活跃
|
revaluate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (price change) | 重新估价 chóng xīn gū jià |
revamp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (renovation, improvement) | 翻新 fān xīn |
| The firm revamped their offices to give the company a more modern look. |
| 公司翻新了办公室,看起来更具现代感。 |
revenge [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (avenge: [sth] done) | 报…的仇
|
| The story is about a girl who disguises herself as a warrior to revenge the murder of her family. |
| 故事中,一个女孩为了报家人被杀的仇,将自己伪装成了一位战士。 |
reverse [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (undo, counteract) | 取消 qǔ xiāo |
| | 撤销 chè xiāo |
| The government reversed its policy on taxing alcohol. |
| 政府取消了对酒类产品课税的政策。 |
reverse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overturn: a legal decision) (司法,撤销判决) | 撤销 chè xiāo |
| (司法,高庭推翻初庭的判决) | 推翻 tuī fān |
| The judge reversed the defendant's conviction. |
reverse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn back to front) | 把…反过来
|
| | 翻转 fān zhuǎn |
| Seeing that he had put his jumper on back to front, James reversed it. |
| 看到自己把套头衫前后穿反,詹姆士赶紧将其翻转过来穿好。 |
reverse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exchange: roles, etc.) | 调换 diào huàn |
| | 交换(角色)
|
| As Daisy earned more than Ben, they decided to reverse the traditional roles; Daisy went out to work and Ben took care of the children. |
| 因为黛西比本挣的钱多,所以他们决定交换传统角色:黛西出去工作,本留在家里看孩子。 |
reverse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (vehicle: drive backwards) | 使倒退 shǐ dào tuì |
| | 倒(车)
|
| Alison reversed the car into the garage. |
| 艾莉森把车倒进车库里。 |
reverse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (order, position: turn around) | 倒转 dào zhuǎn |
| | 反转 fǎn zhuǎn |
| The librarian reversed the order of the books on the shelf, so that authors whose names appeared later in the alphabet came first. |
reverse-engineer [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take apart and reproduce) | 对…进行逆向工程
|
revert to [sth] vi + prep | (return to: earlier condition) | 恢复 huī fù |
| | 回到(之前的状态)
|
| The medications ceased to have effect and she has reverted to a vegetative state. After severe trauma, some people revert to childlike behavior. |
| 药物不再起效,她又恢复了之前的植物人状态。经受重大创伤后,有的人会回到幼儿的行为状态。 |
revert to [sth] vi + prep | (return to: habit, behaviour) | 恢复 huī fù |
| | 回到(之前的习惯或行为)
|
| William swore he would be good from then on, but he soon reverted to his wicked ways. |
| 威廉发誓以后要好好做人,但过了不久,又回到之前恶劣的老路上去了。 |
revert to [sth] vi + prep | (go back to) | 复归,回归,返回,回复
|
| Some people think we should revert to a barter system instead of money. |
| 有人认为我们应该弃用钱钞,回归以物易物制。 |
review [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (revise lessons) | 复习…,温习…
|
revise for [sth] vi + prep | UK (study for an exam) | 为…复习
|
| | 为…复习功课
|
| Robert is revising for an exam. |
| 罗伯特为一场考试复习功课。 |
revise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK (review lessons) | 复习 fù xí |
| | 温习 wēn xí |
| I need to revise irregular verbs for the French test tomorrow. |
| 明天有法语考试,我要复习一下不规则动词。 |
revitalize [sth], also UK: revitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (refresh, enliven [sth]) | 使…充满活力 shǐ chōng mǎn huó lì |
| The company revitalized their image with a new logo. |
revitalize [sth], also UK: revitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (modernize [sth]) | 使…具有新气象
|
| | 使复兴
|
| | 振兴
|
| The new sports stadium revitalized the town. |
revivify, revivify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reinvigorate) | 使重新恢复活力 shǐ chóng xīn huī fù huó lì |
revolt against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (rebel, protest) | 反抗 fǎn kàng |
| The students revolted against the school's new dress code. |
revolutionize [sth], also UK: revolutionise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change [sth] radically) | 彻底改革 chè dǐ gǎi gé |
| | 完全改变 wán quán gǎi biàn |
| | 大肆改革 dà sì gǎi gé |
| iPhones revolutionized the way we communicate. |
revolve around [sb/sth] vi + prep | (go around) | 围绕…旋转,绕着…转
|
| The Earth revolves around the sun. |
| 地球围绕太阳旋转。 |
revolve around [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (be centred on) (比喻) | 以…为中心,围着…转
|
| Edwin thinks the world revolves around him. |
| 埃德温认为全世界都要围着他转。 |
revolve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to rotate) | 使旋转 shǐ xuán zhuǎn |
| | 使转动 shǐ zhuàn dòng |
| The motor revolves a blade, which chops the food finely. |
reward for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (prize for [sth]) | 奖品 jiǎng pǐn |
| | 奖励 jiǎng lì |
| The soccer team received trophies as rewards for winning the tournament. |
| 那只足球队赢得了锦标赛,获得了奖杯。 |
reward for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (financial prize) | 为…而提供的酬金
|
| Police offered a reward for the outlaw's capture. |
rewards, rewards of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (emotional benefits) (情感、精神上的) | 回报,报答
|
| Teaching can be challenging, but it has its rewards. |
| 教书这份工作可能会充满挑战,不过也有回报。 |
reward [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (give in return for [sth] done) | 用…回报
|
| Mrs. Jones rewarded the helpful children with chocolate cupcakes. |
reward [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (give a gift in return for [sth]) | 为…给…奖赏
|
| The teacher rewarded the class for good behavior. |
reward [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (give a gift for [sth] done) | 为做…给…酬谢
|
| The man rewarded Richard for returning his dog. |
rewarm, rewarm [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (food: heat through again) (食物) | 再次加热 zài cì jiā rè |
reweave, reweave [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weave again) | 再次编织 zài cì biān zhī |
| | 重新编织 chóng xīn biān zhī |
reweigh, reweigh [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weigh again) | 再次称…的重量 zài cì chēng de zhòng liàng |
| | 重新称 chóng xīn chèn |
rewrite [sth], re-write⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (write in a revised form) | 重写 chóng xiě |
| | 改写 gǎi xiě |
| Please rewrite this section and don't mention the senator. |
rezone, rezone [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (town planning: assign property, etc, to a new category of use restrictions, zone) (城镇规划) | 再分区,重新分区
|
rib [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep | (tease [sb] about [sth]) | 因…取笑(某人)
|
| | 因…嘲笑(某人)
|
| Billy's classmates rib him about his red hair. |
rich in [sth] adj + prep | figurative (full of [sth]) | 充满…的 chōng mǎn … de |
| | 都是…的
|
| The Greek myths are rich in allegory. |
rick [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stack: wood, hay) (木头、干草) | 堆,垛
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rick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK (body: strain a part) | 扭伤 niǔ shāng |
ricochet off [sth] vi + prep | (be deflected) | 从…弹起
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| The soldier was afraid of the bullets ricocheting off the walls. |
rid [sb/sth] of [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | formal (free of, clear of) | 从…中清除 cóng … zhōng qīng chú |
| Henry was a very tidy man and, when he moved in, he rid Amanda's house of clutter. We haven't managed to rid all the children of their head lice yet. |
| 亨利是个十分整洁的男人,搬进来的时候,他从阿曼达的房子中清除了一大堆杂物。我们还未清除所有孩子们头上的跳蚤。 |
riddle [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (fill: with holes, bullets) (穿孔、伤痕、涂鸦等) | 把…弄得处处… bǎ … nòng de chù chù … |
| The police riddled Bonnie and Clyde's car with bullets. |
| 警察把邦妮和克莱德的车打得满是弹孔。 |
riddle [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (fill: with errors, etc.) | 充斥 chōng chì |
| | 充满 chōng mǎn |
| The student's essay was riddled with spelling errors. |
| 学生的文章中充斥着拼写错误。 |
riddled with [sth] adj + prep | (full of: holes, bullets) | 布满(孔、枪眼)的
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| The gangster's corpse was riddled with bullet holes. |
riddled with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (full of: errors, etc.) (比喻) | 漏洞百出的 lòu dòng bǎi chū de |
| | 错误百出的
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| The company is riddled with incompetent employees. |
ride, ride [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (travel by: bus, car, etc. as passenger) | 乘(车) chéng chē |
| | 坐(车) zuò chē |
| I ride the bus into work every day. |
| 我每天坐公交车上班。 |
ride [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go on: a horse) | 骑(马) qí mǎ |
| The girls love to ride horses. |
| 女孩子们喜欢骑马。 |
ride [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (jockey) (赛马) | 骑(马) qí mǎ |
| The jockey was riding the favourite horse. |
| 骑师骑着他最喜欢的马。 |
ride on [sth] vi + prep | (be carried) | 骑在…上 qí zài shàng |
| His son likes to ride on his shoulders. |
ride, ride [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be carried on: water, a wave) | 使…漂浮于水(浪)上 shǐ piāo fú yú shuǐ làng shàng |
| | 冲(浪) chōng làng |
| The surfer rode the wave. |
ride [sb/sth] down, ride down [sb/sth] vtr + adv | (trample under hooves) (指被马) | 踩踏,践踏
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