复合形式: |
repair [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make amends for [sth]) | 补偿 bǔ cháng |
| | 补救 bǔ jiù |
| | 修正 xiū zhèng |
| Gareth didn't know how to repair the wrong he had done his children by leaving them. |
repass [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go past again) | 再经过
|
repass [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | mainly US (pass a law a second time) (法律) | 重新通过
|
repave, repave [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cover with new paving) | 重铺 chóng pū |
| | 重新铺砌 chóng xīn pū qì |
repeal [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (law: revoke, withdraw) (法律) | 撤销,废除
|
| A lot of our medieval laws should really be repealed. |
| 中世纪的很多法律确实应该被废除了。 |
repeat [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reproduce words) | 复述 fù shù |
| | 重复说
|
| The teacher asked the class to repeat the sentence exactly as she had said it. |
| 老师让班上学生复述她刚才说的句子,一个字也不能差。 |
repeat [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tell others) | 把…告诉别人
|
| | 把…说出去
|
| Please don't repeat what I'm about to tell you; it's a secret. |
| 不要把我下面要说的事告诉别人,这是个秘密。 |
repeat [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (TV programme: show again) (电视节目等) | 重播,重放
|
| They're repeating that documentary about blues music tonight. |
repeat [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (course, grade: take again) (课程、学年) | 重修 chóng xiū |
repertoire of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (range of skills) | 全部技能
|
| The customer service representative had a repertoire of techniques for dealing with difficult customers. |
rephotograph, rephotograph [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (photograph again) | 重照 chóng zhào |
| | 重拍 chóng pāi |
rephrase [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (express in different words) | 重新组织语言表述
|
| | 改述
|
| The speech writer rephrased the statement to give it less formality. |
replace [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put back) | 放回 fàng huí |
| Please replace the lid after use. |
| 使用后请把盖子盖回去。 |
replace [sth], replace [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (substitute) | 更换 gēng huàn |
| | 替换 tì huàn |
| | 换新
|
| I finally replaced my old typewriter with a computer. |
| 我终于更换了自己的老打字机,买了一台电脑。 |
replace [sb], replace [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | ([sb]: in job, position) (工作中) | 取代 qǔ dài |
| | 替换 tì huàn |
| | 代替 dài tì |
| Joyce has replaced Carl as finance director. |
| 乔伊斯取代卡尔成为了财务总监。 |
replant, replant [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plant again) | 移植(植物等) yí zhí zhí wù děng |
| | 再种植… zài zhòng zhí |
| | 改种… gǎi zhòng |
replay [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sports move: show again) (体育节目) | 重放,重播
|
| The TV channel replayed the winning goal. |
replay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remember, go over) | 重复回忆
|
| | 反复回想
|
| Mark kept replaying the accident in his mind, wondering if there was anything he could have done differently. |
replenish [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fire: add fuel) | 给…添加(燃料)
|
| Jeremy replenished the fire. |
replete with [sth] adj + prep | (full of) | 充满的 chōng mǎn de |
| | 详尽的 xiáng jìn de |
| The politician gave a speech replete with sentimentality. |
report on [sth/sb] vi + prep | (give critical account of) | 就…进行报道
|
| We will report on this in more detail in our next issue. |
report [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (crime: denounce) | 揭发 jiē fā |
| | 告发 gào fā |
| The domestic dispute was reported in the newspaper. |
report [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give official notification) | 报告…
|
| You must report any accidents in the workplace. |
repot [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plant: transfer to new container) (植物) | 移栽…
|
represent [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (correspond to) | 表示 biǎo shì |
| | 等于 děng yú |
| | 相当于 xiāng dāng yú |
| A zero represents "no" and a one represents "yes". |
representative of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (that represents [sth], [sb]) | 表现…的
|
| The artist tried to create a picture that was representative of the image in her head. |
| 艺术家想创作一幅能表现她心中所见的图画。 |
representative of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (typical of [sth], [sb]) | 有代表性的 yǒu dài biǎo xìng de |
| | 典型的 diǎn xíng de |
| This is a representative example of what life is like for people living in these conditions. |
| 在这种条件下的人的生活是什么样的,这就是个有代表性的例子。 |
reprice, reprice [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set a new price for) | 重新给…定价 chóng xīn gěi dìng jià |
reprimand [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | formal (rebuke, tell off) | 因某事训斥某人
|
| The teacher reprimanded the children for breaking the rules. |
reproach [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (resent for doing [sth]) | 责备某人做某事
|
| She reproached me for not calling often enough. |
reproach yourself with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | rare (blame yourself for) | 为某事责备自己
|
| | 为某事自责
|
| That's nothing to reproach yourself with. |
reprocess, reprocess [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (repurpose, prepare for new use) | 再加工… zài jiā gōng |
| | 对…进行再处理 duì jìn xíng zài chǔ lǐ |
reprogram, reprogram [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (type new code into: computer, etc.) (本义) | 重编(电脑程序等),改编…的程序
|
reprogram, reprogram [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (retrain: behaviour, etc.) (比喻) | 重新教育…,对(行为等)进行再教育
|
republish, republish [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (book, etc.: publish again) | 再次出版(书籍等) zài cì chū bǎn shū jí děng |
| | 重新发行… chóng xīn fā xíng |
| | 再次印刷… zài cì yìn shuā |
repugnant to [sth] adj + prep | (contradictory) | 不一致的 bù yí zhì de |
| | 矛盾的 máo dùn de |
| The thought of killing was repugnant to the new soldier's morals. |
repurpose [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put to new use) | 改变…的用途
|
reputed to be [sb/sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (alleged) | 被普遍认为是,被公认为是
|
| | 被宣称是,据称是
|
| He is reputed to be the world's richest man. |
request, request [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ask for [sth]) | 要求 yāo qiú |
| | 要 yāo |
| | 请求给予 qǐng qiú jǐ yǔ |
| She requested more time to finish the report. |
| 她要求多给她点时间来完成报告。 |
require [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (demand) | 要求 yāo qiú |
| | 命令 mìng lìng |
| The diva required vases of roses in her dressing room. |
| 那位大明星要求自己的更衣室里有玫瑰花。 |
be required to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (commanded, ordered) | 要求做某事
|
| | 必须做某事
|
| You are required to complete this form. |
| 你必须完成这张表格。 |
requite [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal, literary (reciprocate: love) | 报答 bào dá |
| | 酬答
|
requite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (take revenge for: [sth]) | 报复 bào fù |
| | 为...复仇
|
| The prince vowed to requite the wrongs his brother had committed against him. |
rerecord, rerecord [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (record [sth] again) | 再录 zài lù |
| | 重录 chóng lù |
reroute, reroute [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plot a different course for) | 为…重新设计路线 wèi chóng xīn shè jì lù xiàn |
| | 改变…的路线 gǎi biàn de lù xiàn |
rerun [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (race: run again) | 重赛 chóng sài |
rescue [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (save) | 救出 jiù chū |
| | 营救 yíng jiù |
| Julia saw that the little girl was in danger and rescued her. |
| 茱莉娅看到那个小女孩正处于危险之中,便救了她。 |
rescue [sb/sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (save from danger) | 把…从…救出
|
| | 从…解救出
|
| Tim rescued the man from drowning. |
| 提姆把那个人从水中救了出来,使他不至溺毙。 |
rescue [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (help, save from difficulty) | 从…中拯救出
|
| Daisy rescued her friend from her unhappy home. |
| 黛西把朋友从不幸的家庭中拯救了出来。 |
reseal, reseal [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (close or make airtight again) | 重新密封… chóng xīn mì fēng |
| | 重新封装… chóng xīn fēng zhuāng |
| | 重新封存… chóng xīn fēng cún |
resection, resection [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (surgical removal of part of [sth]) (外科手术) | 切除(术) qiē chú shù |
resection, resection [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (surgically remove part: of [sth]) | (外科)切除… wài kē qiē chú |
resell, resell [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sell on to [sb] else) | 转售 zhuǎn shòu |
resent [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (feel aggrieved at [sb]) | 因为…对某人不满
|
| | 因为…怨恨
|
| Margaret resents her son for his drug addiction. |
| 玛格丽特因为自己儿子吸毒成瘾而对他大为不满。 |
resent [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (feel aggrieved at [sb]) | 怨恨某人做某事
|
| | 因为…对某人不满
|
| They resented us having better seats than they had. |
| 他们因为我们的座位更好而对我们不满。 |
resent [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (feel aggrieved about [sth]) | 对…不满 duì bù mǎn |
| | 憎恨 zēng hèn |
| I resent Michelle's perfect hair and tiny nose. |
| 我憎恨米歇尔拥有完美的头发和小鼻子。 |
resentful of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (person: envious, bitter) | 厌恶 yàn wù |
| Meera is resentful of the time her boyfriend spends with his brother. |
reserve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hotel, restaurant) | 预订 yù dìng |
| Malcolm has reserved a room with a sea view for his stay. |
| 马尔科姆为自己预订了一间海景房。 |
reserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hold place) | 占(座)
|
| | 预留 yù liú |
| Tina reserved a seat for her friend. |
| 蒂娜帮朋友占了一个座。 |
reserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (not do yet) | 留待以后再做
|
| Bill sorted his work into tasks he needed to complete straight away and tasks he could reserve for later. |
| 比尔将自己的工作分为两类:需要立刻完成的和可以留待以后再做的。 |
reserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (keep for yourself) | 为自己保留(权利等)
|
| Sophie reserved the right to terminate her contract, if she found she didn't like the job. |
reserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set aside) | 预留 yù liú |
| | 预先保留
|
| Jim reserved two pieces of cake for him and Maria to eat later, before serving the rest to his guests. |
reserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (delay) | 暂时不做(评论等)
|
| | 暂时保留(意见等)
|
| Gerald wasn't sure about the singer, but decided to reserve judgement until he'd heard the whole song. |
reset [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set again) | 重新设置 chóng xīn shè zhì |
| Naomi noticed her watch was slow and reset it. |
| 娜奥米注意到手表慢了,就重新进行了设置。 |
reset [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (return to original state) | 将…恢复原状,重置
|
| Jerry reset his computer to factory settings. |
| 杰瑞将计算机重置为出厂设置。 |
reset [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (realign: a bone) | 重新接(骨)
|
| Helen had broken her arm, so the doctor reset the bone and put her arm in plaster. |
resew, resew [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stitch again) | 再缝 zài féng |
resharpen, resharpen [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make sharp again) | 使再次变得尖锐 shǐ zài cì biàn de jiān ruì |
reship, reship [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (transport or deliver again) | 再次运输 zài cì yùn shū |
| | 再次装运 zài cì zhuāng yùn |
reside in [sth] vi + prep | formal (be found, present) | 存在 cún zài |
| Strong feelings resided in Charles's breast. |
| 查尔斯有着满腔强烈的感情。 |
resign [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (right, claim: give up) | 放弃(权利等)
|
| Alison resigned her claim on the land. |
| 艾莉森放弃了对土地的拥有权。 |
resign yourself to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (accept) | 接受 jiē shòu |
| | 使屈从
|
| Resigning himself to the fact that no one else would help him clear up, Tim rolled up his sleeves and set to work. |
| 提姆接受了没人会来帮自己打扫的事实,卷起袖子,开始工作。 |
resist doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (abstain from doing [sth]) | 忍住 rěn zhù |
| | 抵挡…的诱惑
|
| She couldn't resist making a joke about his ill-fitting trousers. |
| 她忍不住开了个玩笑,笑他不合身的裤子。 |
resist [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be proof against) | 防
|
| | 抗 kàng |
| | 耐
|
| This material is designed to resist stains. |
resole, resole [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put new undersurface on: a shoe) | 给…换鞋底 gěi huàn xié dǐ |
resolve to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be determined to do [sth]) | 决心做某事
|
| | 决意做某事
|
| The detective resolved to discover the identity of the killer, no matter what it took. |
| 侦探决心,无论以什么代价,都要查明凶手的身份。 |
resolve itself into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (change, become) | 变成 biàn chéng |
| | 转变成 zhuǎn biàn chéng |
| Emily awoke in the night and saw a monster at the end of her bed; as she became more fully awake, the monster resolved itself into her clothes thrown over the back of a chair. |
resort to [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (have recourse to) (指某种方法) | 采取 cǎi qǔ |
| | 诉诸某种手段 sù zhū mǒu zhǒng shǒu duàn |
| The demonstration was largely peaceful, though a small number of protesters resorted to violence. |
| 大部分示威者都很和平,但有小部分人诉诸了暴力。 |
resort to doing [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (do as final option) | 最终采取 zuì zhōng cǎi qǔ |
| | 最终依靠于 zuì zhōng yī kào yú |
| Bill resorted to eating tuna after he ran out of other food. |
| 其他食品耗尽之后,比尔最终依赖于吞拿鱼才活了下来。 |
resow, resow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (seed: scatter again) | 补种 bǔ zhòng |
| | 重新播种 chóng xīn bō zhǒng |
respect, respect [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (show regard for) (愿望、选择等) | 尊重 zūn zhòng |
| He respected his wife's desire to live as an artist. |
| 他尊重妻子保持艺术家生活的愿望。 |
respect [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (person: esteem, admire) | 因为某事崇敬某人
|
| | 由于某事敬佩某人
|
| They all respected him for his hard work. |
| 他们都因为他的勤恳工作而敬佩他。 |
respect [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (person: admire) | 由于某事尊敬某人
|
| | 由于某事敬佩某人
|
| I really respect Phoebe for volunteering at the hospital. |
| 菲比在医院做义工,我真的很敬佩她。 |
respect [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (not intrude into) | 尊重 zūn zhòng |
| | 顾及 gù jí |
| He never respected the privacy of his children. |
| 他从来都不尊重自己孩子们的隐私。 |
respond to [sb/sth] vi + prep | (answer, reply to) | 回答 huí dá |
| | 答复 dá fù |
| She responded to our letter immediately. |
| 她立刻答复了我们的信。 |
respond to [sth] vi + prep | (react) | 对…作出反应 duì … zuò chū fǎn yìng |
| | 回应 huí yìng |
| He responded negatively to my critique. |
| 他对我的批评作出了负面回应。 |
respond to [sth] vi + prep | (be cured by) (疾病) | 对(治疗)见效
|
| The good news is that the cancer seems to be responding to the chemotherapy. |
| 好消息是,化疗似乎对癌症见效了。 |
responsible for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in charge of doing) | 负责做某事
|
| He was responsible for handing out the invitations. |
responsible for [sth/sb] adj + prep | (in charge of) | 为…负责 wèi fù zé |
| | 负责 fù zé |
| I am responsible for my sister while my parents are away. Helen is responsible for the entire sales department. |
responsible for [sth] adj + prep | (guilty of) | 是造成…的原因 shì zào chéng de yuán yīn |
| | 为…负责 wèi fù zé |
| He is responsible for his crimes. |
responsible for [sth] adj + prep | (causing) | 引起了…,是造成…的原因
|
| High winds are responsible for the capsized boats. |
responsible for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (guilty of doing) | 为…负责 wèi fù zé |
| I am responsible for having broken the vase. |
responsive to [sth] adj + prep | (reacting quickly) | 对…反应及时
|
| | 对…应对迅速
|
| The company's customer service team is very responsive to enquiries. |
| 这家公司的客户服务团队对问询应对十分迅速。 |
responsive to [sth] adj + prep | (person: interacting) | 易受…影响的,容易被…感动的
|
| James is responsive to his environment. |
| 詹姆斯容易受周围环境影响。 |
responsive to [sth] adj + prep | (responding well to treatment) | 对(治疗等)反应良好
|
| The doctors were worried about the patient's condition, but fortunately she was responsive to the new treatment. |
| 医生们都很担心病人的状况,但幸运的是,她对最新的治疗方法反应良好。 |
respray, respray [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (paint again using an atomizer) | 重新喷涂 chóng xīn pēn tú |
| | 重新漆 chóng xīn qī |
rest, rest [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (allow to rest) | 让…休息 ràng xiū xī |
| Let's rest the horses before tomorrow's long ride. |
rest, rest [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (place) | 把…搁在 bǎ gē zài |
| | 把…放置在 bǎ fàng zhì zài |
| Rest the statue carefully on its stand. |
restore [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (return to original state) | 使…恢复到最初的状态,使…重新回到原来的样子
|
| John restored the old sports car to its former glory. |
| 约翰让这辆旧跑车重新焕发出旧日的光彩。 |
restore [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (health) | 使(健康)恢复
|
| Tom had become pale and lethargic, but a radical change of diet restored his health. |
| 汤姆面色苍白,神思困倦,但大幅改变饮食习惯使他恢复了健康。 |