复合形式: |
relative to [sth] adj + prep | (in proportion to) | 相对于…的
|
| | 与…相比的
|
| His head seems too large relative to the rest of his body. |
relative to [sth/sb] adj + prep | (relating to) | 与…有关的
|
| | 涉及…的 shè jí de |
| Your arguments make no sense relative to the subject we're discussing. |
relaunch, relaunch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (promote: rebranded product) | 重新推出 chóng xīn tuī chū |
relaunch, relaunch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spacecraft: send into space again) | 重新发射(宇宙飞船等) chóng xīn fā shè yǔ zhòu fēi chuán děng |
relaunch, relaunch [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (rebranded product promotion) | (某产品的)重新上市 mǒu chǎn pǐn de chóng xīn shàng shì |
| | 重新推出 chóng xīn tuī chū |
relaunch, relaunch [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (further attempt to launch spaceship) | (宇宙飞船等)重新发射 yǔ zhòu fēi chuán děng chóng xīn fā shè |
| | 再次发射 zài cì fā shè |
relay [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (pass on information to) | 把…传递给 bǎ chuán dì gěi |
| | 把…传达给
|
| The team leader relayed the boss's message to the staff. |
| 团队组长把领导的信息传递给了员工们。 |
relay [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (transmit again) | 转送 zhuǎn sòng |
| | 转播 zhuǎn bō |
relearn, relearn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (acquire again: [sth] forgotten) | 复习… fù xí |
| | 重新学习(已经忘记的东西) chóng xīn xué xí yǐ jīng wàng jì de dōng xī |
relearn, relearn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (correct: [sth] learned) | 重新认识到 chóng xīn rèn shí dào |
release, release [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (let go of, stop grasping) | 放手 fàng shǒu |
| | 松手 sōng shǒu |
| | 松手 sōng shǒu |
| The father released his hold on his daughter when she saw grandma. |
| 女儿一见奶奶(or: 姥姥),她爸爸就松手把她放开了。 |
release, release [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (movie: make public) (电影) | 发行,发布,开始公映
|
| They released the movie with a party in Los Angeles. |
| 他们在洛杉矶发行这部电影,还搞了个晚会。 |
release, release [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (publish) | 发行(书等) fā xíng shū děng |
| The publisher will release the book next week. |
release, release [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put on sale) | 发售 fā shòu |
| The company released the new product on Tuesday. |
release, release [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (let out: emotions) | 释放(情感、情绪) shì fàng qíng gǎn qíng xù |
| You should have a good cry to release all those emotions. |
release, release [sb] from [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (free from: debt) | 使…从债务中解脱出来 shǐ cóng zhài wù zhōng jiě tuō chū lái |
| | 使…不欠账 shǐ bú qiàn zhàng |
| The final payment will release you from this debt. |
release, release [sb] from [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (free from: obligation) | 免除…义务 miǎn chú yì wù |
| | 使…不用尽义务 shǐ bú yòng jìn yì wù |
| His boss released him from the need to maintain the computers. |
release, release [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (emit: vapour, flames) | 释放出 shì fàng chū |
| | 排放出(烟雾、蒸汽、火焰等) pái fàng chū yān wù zhēng qì huǒ yàn děng |
| Stay away from that container; it is releasing dangerous fumes. |
release, release [sb] from [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (free from legal responsibility) | 免除…责任 miǎn chú zé rèn |
| | 使…不负…责任 shǐ bú fù zé rèn |
| This contract releases us from liability in case of injury. |
release, release [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (publish: official statement) | 发布(正式声明) fā bù zhèng shì shēng míng |
| | 发表(声明) fā biǎo shēng míng |
| The government released a statement denying the scandal. |
relegate [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | UK (sport: assign to lower league) | 降级 jiàng jí |
relevant to [sth] adj + prep | (related to, pertinent to) | 与…相关 yǔ … xiāng guān |
| That statement is not relevant to the issue. |
reliance on [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (dependence on) | 依赖 yī lài |
| Our reliance on cheap oil may be a bad idea in the long run. |
| 从长远来看,我们对廉价油的依赖不是个好主意。 |
reliant on [sth/sb] adj + prep | (person: dependent on [sth], [sb]) | 依靠 yī kào |
| She is severely disabled and is reliant on her mother for everything. |
relic, a relic of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative, pejorative ([sth] outmoded) | 遗留 yí liú |
| | 残余 cán yú |
relieve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ease) (病痛等) | 缓解 huǎn jiě |
| The doctor gave the patient drugs to relieve the pain. |
relieve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lessen worrying) (忧虑等) | 解除,缓解
|
| Patricia's reassurances relieved Marcus's concerns. |
| 帕特丽夏的宽慰让马库斯的忧虑解除不少。 |
relieve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pressure: lessen) (压力等) | 减轻,缓解
|
| Oliver loosened his grip and relieved the pressure on James's arm. |
| 奥利佛松开了自己的拳头,减轻了加在詹姆士胳膊上的压力。 |
relieve [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (remove from position) | 使卸下(职务)
|
| The vice-president of the company was relieved of his position. |
relieve [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (take over responsibility) | 使卸下(责任)
|
| I've been relieved of most of my responsibilities at work. |
relieve [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | informal (take, steal from) | 从…处偷走
|
| The pickpocket relieved Ned of his wallet. |
relieve [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | (free from having to do) | 使免于做
|
| My brother's arrival relieved me of the task of caring for our parents alone. |
relieve [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | (unburden of a weight) | 卸去…的负担
|
| | 帮忙拿
|
| Just then John appeared and relieved me of my heavy shopping bags. |
relight, relight [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set on fire again) | 再次点燃 zài cì diǎn rán |
| | 重新点 chóng xīn diǎn |
reline, reline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put a new lining in) | 为…重新做衬里 wèi chóng xīn zuò chèn lǐ |
| | 给…新换衬里 gěi xīn huàn chèn lǐ |
relinquish [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (claim, right: renounce) | 放弃(权利等)
|
| Larry relinquished his claim on his parents' estate, realizing that his brother needed it more than him. |
| 拉里意识到自己的弟弟更需要房子,所以放弃了对父母房产的所有权。 |
relinquish [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (power, position: give up) (权力、地位等) | 交出,放弃
|
| Marion relinquished her position as finance director because she no longer enjoyed working in such a high-pressure job. |
| 马里恩放弃了财务主管的位置,因为她不再喜欢这种高压力的工作。 |
relinquish [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (task, struggle: abandon) | 放弃(活动等)
|
| Emily relinquished her campaign for better working conditions, realizing she was never going to win. |
| 艾米丽意识到,自己是赢不了的,所以放弃了争取更好工作待遇的活动。 |
relish [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (anticipate with pleasure) | 期待 qī dài |
| | 盼望 pàn wàng |
| Charlotte relished the idea of seeing her rival defeated. |
relish for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (pleasurable anticipation) | 兴趣 xìng qù |
| | 乐趣 lè qù |
| | 吸引力 xī yǐn lì |
| Tina wanted them to cycle from Land's End to John O'Groats, but Barry didn't have much relish for the idea. |
reload [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: refresh a page, data) (计算机) | 刷新 shuā xīn |
reluctant to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (unwilling to do) | 不愿意做某事,不愿做某事
|
| Paul was reluctant to take on new responsibilities at work, as he felt he already had too much to do. |
rely on [sth], rely upon [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (depend on) | 依靠 yī kào |
| | 指靠 zhǐ kào |
| Can you rely on that car? |
| 那辆车你指得上吗? |
remains of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (fossils) | 化石 huà shí |
| These stones are marked with the remains of prehistoric fish. |
| 这些石头里有史前鱼类的化石。 |
remains of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (ruins) | 遗迹 yí jì |
| | 遗址 yí zhǐ |
| The remains of the ancient city were fascinating. |
remains of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | figurative (what is left: of [sth]) | 剩下的东西 shèng xià de dōng xī |
| | 剩余物 shèng yú wù |
| The remains of an ancient civilization were discovered in southern France. |
remainder [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (book: sell at discount) | 打折处理(书籍等)
|
remark on [sth], remark upon [sth] vi + prep | (comment upon) | 就…发表评论
|
| Lisa's teacher remarked on her rapid progress in maths. |
| 丽莎的老师就丽莎在数学上的飞速进步发表了评论。 |
remark [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (notice) | 注意到 zhù yì dào |
| | 留心到 liú xīn dào |
| The hole in the fence that Jim had remarked the previous day had grown larger. |
remark [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (programming: delete with comment) (计算机) | 注释排除,把…标记为注解
|
remaster, remaster [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make a digital recording of) (指唱片) | 重新灌录 chóng xīn guàn lù |
remedy [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (correct) | 纠正,补救,弥补
|
| The company remedied its mistake by replacing the defective products. |
| 公司更换了缺陷产品,以此来弥补自己的错误。 |
remember [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (have [sth] in memory) | 记得 jì dé |
| | 记住 jì zhù |
| I remember the day you were born. |
| 我还记得你出生的那一天。 |
remember [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bear [sth] in mind) | 记住 jì zhù |
| | 铭记 míng jì |
| | 牢记 láo jì |
| It is an important thing to remember. |
| 这件事很重要,一定要记住。 |
remember [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (commemorate) | 纪念 jì niàn |
| On 11 November, the British remember those who died in the two World Wars. |
| 十一月十一日,是英国人民纪念在两次世界大战中死难者日子。 |
reminder of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (unintentional) (无意的提醒) | 让人回忆起…的事物,提醒人想起…的事物
|
| Finding the cinema ticket stubs from their first date at the back of a drawer was a reminder of happier times. |
| 在抽屉深处找到当年他们第一次约会时的电影票根让他们想起了曾有过的幸福时光。 |
reminiscent of, reminiscent of [sth] adj + prep | (bringing to mind) | 使回忆起的
|
| | 让人联想到的
|
| This music is reminiscent of Mozart's early work. |
remit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (law: send back to lower court) (法律) | 把…发回下级法院复审
|
remit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cancel: debt, punishment) (债务、惩罚) | 免除,豁免
|
remit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (forgive: a sin) (罪,罪行) | 宽恕,赦免
|
remix [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sound recording: mix differently) (音乐) | 重新合成
|
| The music producer remixed the track for a different effect. |
remnant of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (trace of [sth] past) | …的残迹
|
| | …的印记
|
| The retired athlete looked at his jersey, a remnant of his former greatness. |
| 那位退役的运动员看着自己的球衣,那是他当年荣耀的印记。 |
remold, remold [sth], UK: remould, remould [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (shape again) | 重铸 chóng zhù |
| | 重塑 chóng sù |
remortgage, remortgage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pay for via second mortgage) | 再次抵押 zài cì dǐ yā |
| | 再抵押 zài dǐ yā |
remove [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (take out) | (从…)拿出 cóng ná chū |
| | 拿走 ná zǒu |
| She removed the pan from the oven. |
| 她拿走灶上的锅。 |
remove [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (take away) | 将…从…清除
|
| | 将…从…拿走
|
| The cleaning firm removed all the rubbish from the house. |
| 保洁公司把房子里的垃圾全都清走了。 |
remove [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take out) | 拿出 ná chū |
| | 取出 qǔ chū |
| After the cleaners removed the wine stain, the couch looked brand new again. |
remove [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (excise, edit out) | 删除 shān chú |
| | 删去 shān qù |
| This is a magazine for the whole family, so our editors remove offensive language. |
remove [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stain, make-up: clean off) | 清除掉
|
| | 把…清洁干净
|
| Phoebe removes her makeup every night with natural oils. |
remove [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (stain, make-up: clean off) | 把…从…上清洁干净
|
| | 洗去...上的某物
|
| You can use white wine to remove red wine stains from a carpet. |
| 你可以用白酒来去除地毯上的红酒污渍。 |
remove [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (clothing: take off) (衣物等) | 脱掉 tuō diào |
| She removed her clothes before getting in the shower. |
| 她洗澡前脱掉衣服。 |
remove [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (withdraw: from school) | 使…从…被开除
|
| | 把…从…开除
|
| Abby was permanently removed from school after she hit a teacher. |
rename [sth/sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change name to) | 重命名 chóng mìng míng |
render [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make, leave) | 使某人成为
|
| | 使某人处于某种状态
|
| The shock rendered him speechless. |
| 震惊的情绪使他无言以对。 |
render [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (depict in art) | 描写,表现,表达
|
| | 描绘 miáo huì |
| The artist has rendered this horse with great skill. |
| 艺术家以娴熟的技巧描绘了这匹马。 |
render [sth] into [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (translate language) (语言) | 将...翻译为...
|
| Robert asked Oliver to help him render his speech into French. |
| 罗伯特请奥利弗将他的演讲稿翻译成法语。 |
render [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (melt down) | 熬化 áo huà |
| | 从…中熬油 cóng … zhōng áo yóu |
| This plant renders animal fat to make tallow. |
| 这个加工厂从动物脂肪中熬油。 |
render [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (provide) | 给予 jǐ yǔ |
| | 提供 tí gōng |
| Marilyn rendered an account of the events leading up to the robbery. |
| 玛丽莲提供了抢劫前发生事件的描述。 |
render [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bricks: coat with [sth]) | 在…上面抹灰
|
| | 粉刷 fěn shuā |
| The builder rendered the house. |
render [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (give in return) | 回报 huí bào |
| | 报答 bào dá |
| Brian rendered his enemies good for evil. |
renegotiate, renegotiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (discuss terms of [sth] again) | 重新讨论… chóng xīn tǎo lùn |
| | 重新谈判… chóng xīn tán pàn |
| | 再次协商… zài cì xié shāng |
renew [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (subscription, lease, contract) (合同等) | 续签
|
| (租约) | 续租 xù zū |
| (刊物等) | 续订 xù dìng |
| Helen renewed her car insurance. |
| 海伦续签了车险。 |
renew [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (refresh [sth]) | 使得到补充 shǐ dé dào bǔ chōng |
| | 使恢复活力 shǐ huī fù huó lì |
| Betty renewed her makeup. |
| 贝蒂补了妆。 |
renew [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reaffirm) | 重申 chóng shēn |
| | 重新提出
|
| Nathan renewed his promise to take the children on holiday. |
renew [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (replace [sth]) | 置换
|
| | 替换 tì huàn |
| | 更换 gēng huàn |
| Philip renewed his central heating boiler, as the old one wasn't working properly. |
rent [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (real estate: pay for use) (房地产) | 租…
|
| I can't afford to rent even a one-room apartment in this town. |
rent [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (lease real estate to) (房屋) | 把…出租给
|
| I'm renting that apartment to some students. |
rent [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | mainly US (hire out a vehicle to) | 把…出租给某人 bǎ chū zū gěi mǒu rén |
| The car rental company rented the truck to me. |
| 那家汽车租赁公司将卡车出租给了我。 |
renumber, renumber [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assign new numbers to) | 重新为…编号 chóng xīn wèi biān hào |
| | 为…重新分配号码 wèi chóng xīn fēn pèi hào mǎ |
reorder, reorder [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (arrange [sth] again or differently) | 重新安排… chóng xīn ān pái |
| | 重新调整… chóng xīn tiáo zhěng |
reorder, reorder [sth] v | (order [sth] again) | 再订购 zài dìng gòu |
reorder, reorder [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (another order for [sth] previously ordered) | 再订购 zài dìng gòu |
| | 再定货物 zài dìng huò wù |
reorganize [sth/sb], also UK: reorganise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (arrange differently) | 重新组织 chóng xīn zǔ zhī |
| | 重新安排 chóng xīn ān pái |
| I reorganized the refrigerator so that the more perishable items were in front. |
reorganize [sth], also UK: reorganise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (restructure) | 重组 chóng zǔ |
| | 改组 gǎi zǔ |
| | 改组 gǎi zǔ |
| The company will reorganize the staff this quarter. |
repack, repack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (luggage: fill again) (行李等) | 重新打包…,将…重新装箱
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repack, repack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (goods: package again) (货物) | 重新包装…,将…打包
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repackage, repackage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (place in new packaging) (本义) | 重新包装… chóng xīn bāo zhuāng |
repackage, repackage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (portray in a new light) (比喻) | 重新包装… chóng xīn bāo zhuāng |
repaint, repaint [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply fresh coat of paint to) | 重新粉刷… chóng xīn fěn shuā |
| | 重新给…涂漆 chóng xīn gěi tú qī |
| | 重新涂颜色于… chóng xīn tú yán sè yú |
repaint, repaint [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (decorate differently) | 重画… chóng huà |
| | 重新绘制… chóng xīn huì zhì |
| | 再画… zài huà |