| 复合形式： |
rarefy,
rarefy [sth],
rarify viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (become thinner, less dense) | 变薄 vi
|
| | | 变稀
|
rarefy,
rarefy [sth],
rarify v | (refine) | 精炼 v
jīng liàn |
| | | 提纯
tí chún |
raring to,
raring to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (eager, keen to: do [sth]) | 迫不及待
pò bù jí dài |
| | | 跃跃欲试
yuè yuè yù shì |
| | I'm raring to eat a whole pizza tonight. |
| rasp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (scrape, rub against) | 锉
cuò |
| | | 刮擦
guā cā |
| | Betty could feel the kitten's rough tongue rasping her hand. |
| raster [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enlarge a digital image) | 使用光栅投影成像
|
| rat on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | UK, informal (break: a promise) (承诺) | 没遵守，违背
|
| | He ratted on his promise to help me move. |
| ratchet [sth] up/down⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (increase/decrease [sth]) | 使…增长
|
| | | 使…降低
|
| ratchet [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (cause to increase) | 逐渐增加
|
| | | 逐渐增多
|
| | The candidates ratcheted up their campaigns in the final week. |
| rate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (film, etc.: classify) (电影、游戏等) | 给...分级
|
| | All new films must be rated by the censors before they can be screened in public. |
| | 所有新电影上映之前都必须要经过监察部门分级。 |
| rate [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (evaluate) | 评价
píng jià |
| | | 评估
píng gū |
| | The boss will rate your performance. |
| | 老板会评价你的表现。 |
| rate [sth] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (book, film: give a rating) (图书，电影) | 将…评为
|
| | I rate this book five stars. |
rate [sth] [sth],
rate [sth] as [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (film, etc.: classify) | 对（影片等）分级
duì yǐng piàn děng fēn jí |
| | (电影等) | 将...分为...级
|
| | The board rated the movie "R." |
| | 委员会将电影分为R级。 |
rate [sb/sth] [sth],
rate [sb/sth] as [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be ranked) | 分级
fēn jí |
| | | 排名
pái míng |
| | He rates second in the world. |
| | 他在全球排名第二。 |
| rate [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (esteem) | 尊崇
zūn chóng |
| | | 赞赏
zàn shǎng |
| | I know he's one of the most famous directors of all time, but I don't rate him. |
| rathole [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, figurative, informal (hide money, valuables) | 藏钱
|
rationalize [sth],
also UK: rationalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (justify [sth] as reasonable) | 为…辩解
wèi biàn jiě |
| | Robert rationalized his use of illegal drugs by saying that he was hyperactive and the drugs relaxed him. |
rationalize [sth],
also UK: rationalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (express as a rational number) (数学) | 使…有理化
|
| rattle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shake and make noise) | 让…碰撞发出响声，摇晃…使发出叮当声
|
| | Edgar rattled his keys. |
| | 埃德加叮叮当当地晃动着钥匙。 |
rattle [sth] off,
rattle off [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (recite quickly) | 快速说出...
|
| | | 飞快地说...
|
| the ravages of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | (damage done by time, war, etc.) | 损坏后的残迹
|
| | The ravages of time were clear in her once-beautiful face. |
| rave about [sth/sb] vi + prep | (speak angrily) | 怒喊
|
| | | 对…叫嚷
duì jiào rāng |
| | Poor Fred's always raving about how the government is out to get him. |
| | 可怜的弗莱德总是怒喊说政府要整他。 |
ravel,
ravel [sth] v | (entangle, become entangled) | 缠绕
chán rào |
| | | 打结
dǎ jié |
| ravel [sth] out vtr + adv | (untangle) | 将…的结打开
|
| | | 使不再缠绕
shǐ bú zài chán rào |
| rawhide [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hit with rawhide whip) | 用生皮制成的皮鞭抽打
|
| a ray of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (small amount) | 一丝
yì sī |
| | | 一线
|
| | The news gave Linda a ray of comfort. |
| re-evaluate [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assess again) | 重新评估
chóng xīn píng gū |
| | We will re-evaluate your knowledge of the subject in six months, to see if you are making enough progress. |
reabsorb,
reabsorb [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (absorb again) | 再吸收 vtr
zài xī shōu |
| reach [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plane, train: arrive at) (飞机、火车等) | 到达（目的地），抵达
|
| | The train reached its destination on time. |
| | 火车准时到达了目的地。 |
| reach [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (extend: in distance) (指距离) | 伸到，达到
|
| | His legs were so long they reached the end of the bed. |
| | 他的腿特别长，能伸到床的另一头。 |
| reach [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (limit, level: attain) | 达到（某个程度）
|
| | The temperature is expected to reach 30°C today. |
| reach [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (live to be: a given age) | 达到（某个年纪）
dá dào mǒu gè nián jì |
| | (年龄) | 活到
|
| | He felt lucky to have reached the age of ninety. |
| | 他能达到九十岁高龄，感到自己非常幸运。 |
| reach for [sth] vi + prep | (move to take) | 去够
|
| | | 去拿
qù ná |
| | He reached for the book. |
| | 他去够那本书。 |
| reach across [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (stretch arm over) | 伸手够，伸手拿
|
| | Susie knocked my wine glass over when she reached across the table to get the salt. |
| reach across [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (extend over) | 延伸，延展
|
| | Graceful elm trees reached across the garden path. |
reacquaint,
reacquaint [sb] with [sth],
reacquaint oneself with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (get to know again) | 重新认识 vtr
|
| | | 重新了解
|
reacquire,
reacquire [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (obtain again) | 再次获得 vtr
|
| react to [sth] vi + prep | (person, animal) | 应对
yìng duì |
| | | 反应
fǎn yìng |
| | Workers reacted to the news of planned job losses by staging a strike. |
| | 为应对裁员传闻，工人们组织了一次罢工。 |
| react against [sth] vi + prep | (respond negatively to [sth]) | 反抗
fǎn kàng |
| | | 反其道而行
|
| | Martha reacted against her parents' strict morals by becoming a rebel. |
| reactivate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (start up again) | 使恢复运行
|
| | | 使恢复运转
|
| | | 重新启动
chóng xīn qǐ dòng |
| | I just reactivated my subscription to the New York Times. |
| reactivate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (restore effectiveness of) | 使恢复活力
shǐ huī fù huó lì |
| | | 使恢复效力
|
| | Attempts to reactivate AOL were fruitless. |
| reactive to [sth] adj + prep | (tending to react or respond) | 容易起反应的
|
| | | 反应性的
|
| read about [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (read on the topic of) | 读到
dú dào |
| | I read about your accident in the newspaper. |
| read [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take details from) (表) | 查…，抄…
|
| | The electricity supplier sends someone to read the meter every year. |
| read [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (say, be written) | 写着…
|
| | The sign read "Keep off the grass." |
| read [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (infer [sth] from [sth]) | 从...中推断出
|
| | | 从...理解到
|
read [sth] off,
read off [sth] vtr + adv | (list: read aloud) | 朗读
lǎng dú |
| | | 宣读
|
| | | 大声宣布
|
| | The teacher read off the names of the students who had never been absent. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (play, scene: rehearse) (指剧本或台词) | 通读，试读，排练
|
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
| read up on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (research) | 研究...
|
| | | 查找...的信息
|
readdress,
readdress [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (address again) | 更改…的地址 vtr
|
| | | 更改称呼 vtr
|
readopt,
readopt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (adopt or assume again) | 重新采用 vtr
chóng xīn cǎi yòng |
| | | 再次采纳
|
| ready to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (on the point of) | 即将
|
| | | 马上就
|
| | He looks like he's ready to jump. |
| | 看来他即将要跳了。 |
| ready to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | informal (close to doing) | 快要
kuài yào |
| | | 马上要
|
| | The poor woman looked ready to cry. |
| ready [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prepare) | 准备好
zhǔn bèi hǎo |
| | The soldiers readied their weapons. |
| | 士兵们准备好了自己的武器。 |
realize [sth],
also UK: realise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be aware of) | 意识到
yì shí dào |
| | I hope he realizes his mistake soon. |
realize [sth],
also UK: realise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fulfil, make real) | 实现
shí xiàn |
| | | 将…变为现实
jiāng biàn wéi xiàn shí |
| | I hope you realize your dreams. |
| | 我希望你能实现自己的梦想。 |
realize [sth],
also UK: realise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (obtain, earn) (盈利等) | 实现，赚得
|
| | The company realized a profit last quarter. |
realize [sth],
also UK: realise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (convert into money) | 将…变现
|
| | | 将…变卖为现金
|
| | They realized all the company's assets. |
reams,
reams of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | figurative (large amount: of [sth]) | 大量
dà liàng |
reanalyze,
reanalyze [sth],
UK: reanalyse,
reanalyse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (analyze again) | 再分析 vtr
zài fēn xī |
| | | 再次分析
|
| reap [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (profits: get as a return) (利润，收益) | 获得，得到
|
reap the benefit of [sth],
reap the benefits of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (profit) | 得益于
dé yì yú |
| | | 从…获得益处
cóng huò dé yì chù |
| | | 因…得到好处
yīn dé dào hǎo chù |
| | If you practice the piano every day, you'll soon reap the benefit of all your hard work. |
reappoint,
reappoint [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assign to a position again) | 重新任命
chóng xīn rèn mìng |
| | | 重新选派
chóng xīn xuǎn pài |
reapportion,
reapportion [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (share out again) | 重新分配 vtr
chóng xīn fēn pèi |
| | | 再次分配
|
| rear [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (raise children) | 养育
yǎng yù |
| | | 抚养
fǔ yǎng |
| | Chris and Margaret reared their kids to respect others. |
| rear [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (raise animals) (动物) | 饲养
sì yǎng |
| | Jack rears cattle on his farm. |
| | 杰克的农场饲养牛。 |
| rear-end [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (crash into) | 追尾
|
| | | 与...追尾
|
reason [sth] out,
reason out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (justify, rationalize) | 分析
fēn xī |
| | | 推论
tuī lùn |
| | You can solve a logic problem by just reasoning it out. |
reassemble,
reassemble [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put back together) | 重新装配
chóng xīn zhuāng pèi |
| | | 重新组装
chóng xīn zǔ zhuāng |
reassign,
reassign [sth] to [sb],
reassign [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assign to [sb] again) | 重新分派
chóng xīn fēn pài |
| | | 重新分配
chóng xīn fēn pèi |
reassign,
reassign [sth] to [sb],
reassign [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assign to [sth] again) | 没有提供翻译
|
reattach,
reattach [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (affix again) | 重新附加
chóng xīn fù jiā |
| | | 重新附上
chóng xīn fù shàng |
reattain,
reattain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (obtain or reach again) | 再次获得 vtr
|
| | | 再次得到
|
reattempt,
reattempt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (try again) | 重试 vtr
chóng shì |
| | | 再次试
|
reauthorize [sth],
also UK: reauthorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give new permission for [sth]) | 重新批准
|
reauthorize [sb] to do [sth],
also UK: reauthorise [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (give [sb] new permission) | 重新授权某人做某事
|
| reawaken [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (emotion: rouse again) | 再次唤起（情感）
|
| | My trip to Tuscany reawakened my love of Italian food. |
| reawaken [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | figurative (emotion: rouse again) | 再次唤起某人心中的某种情感
|
| | This hiking trip reawakened the adventurer in me. |
rebind,
rebind [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fasten together again) | 重新捆紧
chóng xīn kǔn jǐn |
| | | 重新装订
chóng xīn zhuāng dìng |
reboil,
reboil [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (boil again) | 再次煮 vtr
|
| | | 第二次煮
|
| reboot [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: restart) (计算机) | 重启，再次启动
|
| | You need to reboot for this change to take effect. |
| reboot [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (restart: a computer) (计算机) | 重启
chóng qǐ |
| | I rebooted my computer to see if that would fix the problem. |
rebrand,
rebrand [sth],
rebrand [sth] as [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (market under a new image) | 重塑品牌
|
| | | 重塑形象
|
| | The auto company rebranded their luxury car into an economical one. |
rebroadcast,
rebroadcast [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (TV, radio: play again) (电视，广播等) | 重播
chóng bō |
| rebuke [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (criticize, scold for) | 指责某人做某事
|
| | | 训斥某人做某事
|
| | The old lady rebuked the young man for pushing into the queue. |
| | 老妇人指责那个年轻人插队。 |
| rebut [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (refute, disprove) | 驳斥
bó chì |
| | | 反驳
fǎn bó |
| | The president rebutted his opponent's claim. |
| | 总统驳斥了对手的说法。 |
recalculate,
recalculate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (count or work out anew) | 重新计数
chóng xīn jì shù |
| | | 重新计算
chóng xīn jì suàn |
| recall [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remember) | 回忆起
|
| | | 想起
xiǎng qǐ |
| | | 记起
jì qǐ |
| | Patrick recalled the long, hot summers of his youth. |
| recall [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (defective product) (残次产品) | 召回
zhào huí |
| | The company recalled the faulty kettles. |
| | 公司召回了一批有质量问题的水壶。 |
recapitalize [sth],
also UK: recapitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (change capital structure) | 对…进行资产重组
|
| recapitulate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (summarize [sth]) | 概括
gài kuò |
| | | 扼要说明
|
| recast [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reallocate roles in: a movie) | 重新安排
chóng xīn ān pái |
| | When the budget was cut, the director had to recast the movie with cheaper actors. |
| recast [sth] as [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (represent in a new way) | 改写
gǎi xiě |
| | The author wished to recast the novel as a movie. |
| recast [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (metal: cast again) (金属) | 重铸
chóng zhù |
| recast [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fishing: cast [sth] again) (钓鱼) | 再抛...，再投…
|
recharter,
recharter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (renewed contract) | 重新租赁
chóng xīn zū lìn |
| | | 重新订立…租赁协议
chóng xīn dìng lì zū lìn xié yì |
recheck,
recheck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (examine or verify again) | 重新核实
chóng xīn hé shí |
| | | 重新查对
chóng xīn chá duì |
recirculate,
recirculate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (distribute again) | 使重新散布
shǐ chóng xīn sǎn bù |
| | | 使重新流通
shǐ chóng xīn liú tōng |
recirculate,
recirculate [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be distributed again) | 重新流通
chóng xīn liú tōng |
| | | 重新散布
chóng xīn sǎn bù |
| reckon [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (estimate) | 估计
gū jì |
| | Linda reckoned the stranger's age to be about fifty. |
| | 琳达估计那个陌生人差不多五十岁。 |
| reckon on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (count on, rely on) | 指望，依靠
|
| | Brian hoped that he could reckon on his wife's support. |