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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
prepared for [sth] adj + prep (not surprised by)为…提前做好心理准备
 I thought I was prepared for anything, but the vehemence of his response surprised me.
 我以为自己为所有事都提前做好了心理准备,但他激烈的回应还是让我吃了一惊。
prepared to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (willing)愿意做
yuàn yì zuò
  做好做…的准备
 Helen was prepared to help Sally, as long as Sally didn't expect her to do all the work.
 海伦愿意帮助萨丽,但前提是萨丽不要求她把工作全部揽下。
prepay,
prepay [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pay in advance for)预先支付
yù xiān zhī fù
  提前支付
tí qián zhī fù
prerecord,
prerecord [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(record prior to broadcasting) (指电台、电视台的广播节目)预先录制,预先录下
presage,
presage [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(predict, foretell)预示
yù shì
  预言
yù yán
  预兆
yù zhào
prescribe [sth] for [sb] vtr + prep (medication: authorize for [sb])给某人开处方
gěi mǒu rén kāi chǔ fāng
 My doctor prescribed antibiotics for me when I had an infection.
 我感染后,医生给我开了抗生素。
be present at [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (attend)出席…
 It is essential that the entire team be present at this meeting.
present [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (plan, idea: introduce)向…描述(计划、想法等)
 He presented his plan to increase sales to his co-workers.
present [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give)赠与
zèng yǔ
  赠送
zèng sòng
 For his years of service, they presented him with a gold watch.
present [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (perform for [sb])为…表演
  为…呈上
 We are proud to present the play "Hamlet" to you tonight.
preserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (protect from change)维持…的原状
wéi chí … de yuán zhuàng
  保持…不变
bǎo chí … bú biàn
 Some people believe it is important to preserve traditions.
 有些人认为保持传统非常重要。
preserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (maintain)保留
bǎo liú
  维护
wéi hù
 In renovating the hotel, we have tried to preserve a sense of its 100-year history.
 在酒店修缮过程中,我们努力保留其百年历史感。
preserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (food)保存(食物),储藏(食物)
  腌制
yān zhì
 David preserved the vegetables in brine.
preserve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (keep up)保持
bǎo chí
  维持
wéi chí
 Jane preserved an outward show of indifference, even though she was furious inside.
preshrink,
preshrink [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(shrink-wash prior to sale)售前预先缩水
shòu qián yù xiān suō shuǐ
presort,
presort [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(sort in advance)预先分类
yù xiān fēn lèi
  预先整理
yù xiān zhěng lǐ
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(key: push down) ()按,按下
 He pressed the delete key.
 他按了删除键。
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(button: depress) (按钮)按,按下
 He pressed the button to ring the doorbell.
 他按下按钮,拉响了门铃。
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(iron) (衣物)熨平
yù píng
 I need to press these trousers. They're all rumpled.
press [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (hurry)催促某人某事
  敦促某人某事
 Time is running out, I'll have to press you for an answer.
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(squeeze)挤压
jǐ yā
  挤取
jǐ qǔ
 Press the oranges onto the juicer to make a healthy drink.
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(compress)挤压
jǐ yā
  按压
àn yā
 The more you press a wet sponge, the more water you will get out of it.
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(bear down on)
  压紧
yā jǐn
 Would you press on my suitcase so I can close it?
press,
press [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(embrace, hold close)紧紧拥抱
jǐn jǐn yōng bào
  紧紧抱着
jǐn jǐn bào zhe
 He pressed his lover to his chest.
press,
press [sb] for [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(beg, entreat)恳求
kěn qiú
  请求
qǐng qiú
 He pressed the court for a decision.
press,
press [sb] for [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(hurry)敦促
dūn cù
  催促
cuī cù
 Time is running out, I'll have to press you for an answer.
press,
press for [sth]
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(insist)施加压力以
shī jiā yā lì yǐ
  坚持要
jiān chí yào
 When the witness evaded the question, the prosecutor pressed for an answer.
press for [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (demand or request urgently)敦促,迫切要求
 Campaigners are pressing for a change in the law.
pressures,
the pressures of [sth]
nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."
(stresses: obligations, etc.)繁重
  繁忙
  压力
yā lì
 The pressures of work and home were getting to her, so she decided to take a vacation.
pressure [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (coerce)强迫某人做某事
qiáng pò mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
 The salesman pressured his customer to buy.
pressure [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (coerce)迫使某人做某事
 The older kids pressured Ben into stealing some candy.
pressure [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep figurative (coerce)迫使…进入
  把…强加于
 She was pressured into marriage when she was too young.
pressurize [sth],
also UK: pressurise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(subject [sth] to high pressure) (本义)给…增压
gěi zēng yā
 By pressurizing the cabin, the aircraft was made safe for passengers.
pressurize [sb] into [sth],
also UK: pressurise [sb] into [sth]
vtr + prep
(coerce [sb] into [sth])迫使某人进入某种状态
 Jeffery pressurized his wife into motherhood when she was not ready.
pressurize [sb] into doing [sth],
also UK: pressurise [sb] into doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(coerce [sb] into doing [sth])迫使某人做某事
 The schoolboys pressurized Danny into playing a prank on their teacher.
presume [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (assume)推定
  认为
rèn wéi
  认定
rèn dìng
 The law presumes innocence until guilt can be proved.
 法律一般是做无罪推定。
presume to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (dare)竟敢
 Are you presuming to tell me what to do?
 你竟敢对我指手画脚?
presume on [sth],
presume upon [sth]
vi + prep
formal (rely) (没有证据)相信,指望
 I wouldn't presume on his honesty, if I were you; he won't confess unless he has to.
pretend to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (feign)假装做某事
  装作要做某事
 Raphaël pretended to eat Audrey's ice cream.
 拉法尔假装要吃奥德丽的冰淇淋。
pretend to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (playact)假装做某事
  装着做某事
 Veronica pretended to feed her dolls cake.
 维罗妮卡假装给自己的洋娃娃喂蛋糕吃。
pretend to be [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (playact, imagine)扮成…,扮作…
 She pretended to be a princess.
pretest,
pretest [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(test [sth] in advance)预先测验
yù xiān cè yàn
  预先检验
yù xiān jiǎn yàn
prettify,
prettify [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(adorn, make pretty)装点 vtr
zhuāng diǎn
  装饰
zhuāng shì
  使变漂亮
prevail over [sth/sb] vi + prep (triumph over, be greater than)战胜
zhàn shèng
  胜过
shèng guò
 The center-right party prevailed over the Socialists in the latest elections.
 在最近的选举中,右倾党派战胜了社会主义党派。
prevail over [sth/sb] vi + prep (win over other options)占…的上风,胜过,战胜
 Maggie and Linda couldn't decide what car to buy, but finally, the Audi prevailed over the Renault.
 麦琪和琳达难以决定该买什么样的车,不过最后奥迪还是战胜了雷诺。
prevail on [sb] to do [sth],
prevail upon
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(persuade: [sb] to do [sth])劝说
quàn shuō
  说服
shuō fú
 He prevailed on the jury to hear of his innocence, but they labelled him guilty anyway.
 他劝说陪审团自己是无辜的,但陪审团依旧认定他有罪。
prevent [sb] doing [sth],
prevent [sb] from doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(stop: [sb] doing [sth])阻止某人做某事
zǔ zhǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
  使某人不能做某事
 The police officer prevented her from entering the building.
prevent [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stop: [sth] happening)阻碍某事
  阻拦某事
  阻挡某事
 The vast majority of household accidents can easily be prevented.
prevent [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (protect against: disease) (疾病)预防
yù fáng
 To prevent gingivitis, be sure to floss!
 要预防牙龈炎,一定要用牙线!
preview [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give advance showing of)预映,试映
  预演
yù yǎn
  预展
yù zhǎn
 The local cinema is previewing the latest George Clooney film tonight.
prey on [sth],
prey upon [sth]
vi + prep
(animal: hunt as food) (动物)猎捕…为食,捕食
 Sharks prey on seals.
 鲨鱼捕食海豹。
prey on [sth/sb],
prey upon [sth/sb]
vi + prep
figurative (worry, preoccupy)烦扰,折磨,使…痛苦
 The thought of my upcoming appointment preyed on my mind. The stress of his financial worries was preying upon Carl.
 即将到来的预约萦绕在我脑海,烦扰着我。对自己财务状况的担忧带来的压力折磨着卡尔。
price,
price [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(learn the price)询问…的价格
xún wèn de jià gé
 Let me price this book, then we can go home.
price,
price [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(establish a price)为…定价
wèi dìng jià
  为…标价
wèi biāo jià
 The art dealer priced the vase at six hundred dollars.
prick [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sharp point: puncture)刺伤
cì shāng
  刺破
cì pò
  戳伤
chuō shāng
 The pin pricked Martha's finger.
 别针刺伤了玛莎的指头。
prick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (puncture)戳破
  刺穿
cì chuān
 Emily took a pin and pricked the balloon, causing it to deflate.
 艾米丽拿起一根别针,戳破了气球,气球瘪下去了。
prick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make small hole)在…扎小孔
 Prick the base of your pastry case with a fork and then blind bake until golden.
prick of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (emotional pain) (情感上)伤心,刺痛
 Paul felt a prick of jealousy when he saw Laura and Mark together.
prick [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cause emotional pain) (感情等)伤害
shāng hài
  (感情等)刺痛
cì tòng
 The sight of such misery pricked his heart. Eddie was pricked by feelings of guilt over the way he had treated his ex-wife.
 这番悲惨的景象刺痛了他的心。艾迪从前对待妻子不好,现在被负罪感刺痛。
pride yourself on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be proud)以…为傲
yǐ … wéi ào
  以…自豪
 She prides herself on her spotlessly clean house.
pride yourself on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be conscientious)以做…自豪
  以做…为傲
 I pride myself on staying fit and slim.
prim [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." rare (make look prim)打扮
dǎ bàn
 Victor primmed his lips.
prime [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (weapon: prepare for shooting)为(武器)装填弹药
 The hunter primed his rifle when he saw the deer.
 看到鹿的时候,猎人为自己的来复枪装填好了弹药。
prime [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (prepare [sb] for [sth])使…为…做好准备
 Bethany's teacher is priming her for her Oxbridge entrance exam.
prime [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put fluid into: a pump) ()给…注液
print,
print [sth],
print [sth] out
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(computing: output on paper) (计算机)打印
dǎ yìn
 He printed the directions that were emailed to him.
 他把用电子邮件发给他的说明打印了出来。
print,
print [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(publish)印刷,印制
  付印,出版发行,发表
 They print the paper on huge rolls of newsprint.
 他们用巨幅新闻用纸印刷报纸。
 This sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 这位作家的新作即将出版发行。
print,
print [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(handwriting: write in capitals)用印刷体写
yòng yìn shuā tǐ xiě
 Print your name in the space provided instead of signing.
 用印刷体把你的名字写在提供的空间内,不是让你签字。
print on [sth] vi + prep (imprint [sth])在…上拓印
  压印在…上面
 Silk-screen is a method often used to print on fabrics.
 丝印是一种在织物上拓印常常使用的方法。
print [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep (imprint [sth] on [sth])将…印在…上,在…上印上…
 The art student printed the image of an eagle on a t-shirt.
 那位艺术系学生将鹰的形象印在T恤上。
print,
print [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(book: publish)印刷以出版
yìn shuā yǐ chū bǎn
 The author is seeking a publisher who will print his new book.
print [sth] off,
print off [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(make a printed copy of)复印
fù yìn
 Let me just print this letter off and I will give it to you to sign.
prior to [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (before [sth])在…之前
zài … zhī qián
 Prior to the burglary, two men were seen hanging around outside the house.
prioritize [sth],
also UK: prioritise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(put in order of importance)按重要性排列
àn zhòng yào xìng pái liè
  按优先顺序排列
àn yōu xiān shùn xù pái liè
 Please prioritize the things you want me to do.
 请按重要性排列你想让我做的事。
prioritize [sth/sb],
also UK: prioritise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(put first)优先考虑
yōu xiān kǎo lǜ
 We need to prioritize discussion of our budget at the next meeting.
 下次开会,我们要优先考虑讨论我们的预算。
prioritize [sth/sb] over [sth/sb],
also UK: prioritise [sth/sb] over [sth/sb]
vtr + prep
(put before [sth] else)把…的优先级置于…之前
privatize [sth],
also UK: privatise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(industry, etc.: make private) (工业、产业)将…私有化,使…归为私有,使…民营化
 The citizens became angry when the mayor privatized the city's parking meters.
privy to [sth] adj + prep (knowing: [sth] confidential)对…私下知情的
 I can't tell you; I'm not privy to that information.
prize [sth] (US),
prise (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pry: raise, open by levering)
  撬开
qiào kāi
 The robbers prized the door with a crowbar.
prize [sth] out of [sth],
pry [sth] out of [sth] (US),
prise [sth] out of [sth] (UK)
vtr + prep
(extract with difficulty)用力从…夺走
 The thieves prized Bill's wallet from his grasp.
prize [sth] out of [sb],
pry [sth] out of [sb] (US),
prise [sth] out of [sb] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative (information: extract from [sb](信息、秘密等)从…口中撬出
 Paisley didn't want to give away Imogen's secret, but her colleagues prized it out of her.
probate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." mainly US (law: prove a will) (法律)遗嘱验证
yí zhǔ yàn zhèng
probe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (examine by poking) (用探针等)探查,探测
 Malcolm probed the cavity in his tooth with his tongue.
 马尔科姆用舌头探查着自己的牙洞。
probe [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (medical: examine by touching) (用探针等)探测,探查
 The doctor probes the wound to see if there are any signs of infection.
 医生用探针探查伤口,看是否有任何感染迹象。
probe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (investigate)调查,探查
  深究
shēn jiū
 The journalist probed the evidence to build her story.
 为撰写报道,记者对证据进行了调查。
probe [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (question)询问
xún wèn
  探究
tàn jiū
  深查
 The prosecutor probed the witness for information.
 公诉人询问目击证人以获得信息。
proceed to [sth] vi + prep (go to)前往
qián wǎng
  向…前进
 Please proceed to gate 9 and wait for further instructions.
proceed with [sth] vi + prep (go ahead with)继续
jì xù
  继续进行
jì xù jìn xíng
 I would like to proceed with my reading, if you don't mind.
 如果你不介意的话,我想继续看书。
proceed to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (do next)接下来做
  继续做
jì xù zuò
 After a slow beginning, the team proceeded to defeat their opponents.
 比赛开始比较缓慢,接下来这个队伍打败了对手。
proceed in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (continue, insist on: doing [sth])继续
jì xù
  坚持
jiān chí
 If you proceed in behaving like this, you will end up in trouble.
 如果你坚持这样做,会陷入麻烦的。
proceed from [sth] vi + prep (be caused by)产生于
chǎn shēng yú
  由…造成的
yóu zào chéng de
 Her delusions proceed directly from her schizophrenia.
process [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (deal with [sth] emotionally) (感情)处理
chǔ lǐ
 Each of us processes grief in our own way.
process [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep (convert) (比喻)将…加工为,将…转化为
 Since his stroke, Phil takes much longer to process words into sentences.
process [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep often passive (serve a summons) (法院传票)把…送达
 He was processed with a summons to appear in court by the police.
proclaim [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (show, indicate)表明
biǎo míng
  声明
shēng míng
 Jeffrey proclaimed his love for Tiffany by writing her a song.
procure [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (obtain)获取
huò qǔ
  获得
huò dé
 Where can we procure good top soil?
 我们上哪儿能找到好的表土?
prod [sb] to do [sth],
prod [sb] into doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative (prompt to do [sth])督促某人做某事
 Mary resents having to prod her son to finish his homework.
produce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cause)导致
dǎo zhì
  引起
yǐn qǐ
  带来
dài lái
 The bad policy produced many problems for the government.
 这一糟糕的政策给政府带来了很多问题。
produce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (yield)产出,出产
 This land produces a ton of corn for every hectare.
 这块土地每公顷出产一吨玉米。
produce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cinema, theatre) (影视作品)制作,拍摄
 After making a fortune as an actor, he then started producing movies.
 他在当演员挣了大钱后,开始制作电影。
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