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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (affect emotionally) (比喻,感情上)刺透,穿透,痛彻(心扉)
 Tom's unkind words pierced his father's heart.
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stab, puncture)刺破
cì pò
  刺穿
cì chuān
 The spear pierced Henry's arm.
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (understand)识破
  看透
 Poirot succeeded in piercing the mystery.
pigeonhole [sb/sth] as [sth],
also UK: pigeon-hole [sb/sth] as [sth],
invisible pigeon hole
vtr + prep
figurative (categorize as)轻率分类
  主观划分
 The media pigeonholed the demonstrators as \\communists and anarchists.\\"
piggyback [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (carry on the back)扛着
  背着
bēi zhe
piggyback [sth] on [sth],
piggyback [sth] onto [sth]
vtr + prep
US, figurative, informal (carry, attach to [sth] else)添加某物到…上
 They're going to piggyback this clause onto the amendment.
piggyback on [sth] vi + prep US, informal (be carried, attached to [sth] else)利用
lì yòng
  借助
jiè zhù
  沾…光
 If I can piggyback on your idea, I'd like to add something.
pile [sth] on,
pile on [sth]
vtr + prep
(heap)堆积...
  往...上堆
 Robert piled some more coal on the fire.
pile on the [sth] vtr + prep figurative, informal (guilt, pressure: inflict)增加负担
  加重压力
  加重负罪感
 My grandmother really knows how to pile on the guilt; if I don't go to see her for a few days, she makes me feel terrible.
pile on the [sth] vtr + prep figurative, informal (work, etc.: impose)增加...工作量
pile [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep figurative, informal (work, etc.: impose on)给某人增加某事的工作量
pile [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal, figurative (accumulate)积累
jī lěi
  积聚
jī jù
pilfer,
pilfer [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(steal in small amounts)(小量或小价值地)偷窃
xiǎo liàng huò xiǎo jià zhí de tōu qiè
  小偷小摸
xiǎo tōu xiǎo mō
 The secretary was caught pilfering pens and pencils.
pillar of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. ([sth] shaped like a pillar)一柱…,一股…
 A pillar of smoke rose from the ruins.
 废墟中冒出一柱烟。
pillow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (support as if with pillows)给…当枕头垫着
 The passerby pillowed Tim's head and tried to make him comfortable.
pilot [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (plane, boat) (飞机、船只)开,驾驶
 The captain piloted the ship safely into harbour.
 船长安全地将船驶入港口。
pilot [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (lead, guide)引领
yǐn lǐng
  领导
lǐng dǎo
 Amy piloted the company through a difficult first year.
pin [sth] back,
pin back [sth]
vtr + adv
(affix back with pin)把…向后别
pin [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep figurative, informal (blame)因为…怪罪…,把…推给…
  (书面语)把…归咎于…
 I didn't break the glass; don't try to pin that on me.
pin [sb] down on [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (force to a decision, statement)迫使…就…明确表态
  迫使…就…作出决定
pin [sth] on vtr + adv (attach by pin)把…钉在
 Frank pinned the carnation on the lapel of his jacket.
pin [sth] up vtr + adv (tack to a wall or board)钉住
dīng zhù
 The teacher pinned up the pictures on the bulletin board for everyone to see.
pinch [sth] from [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (break off)从…上拧下
  从上…捏下
 Lucy pinched a piece of cookie dough from the ball and placed it on the baking tray.
pinch [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep (trap sharply)将…夹在…里
 He pinched his fingers in the car door as he closed it.
 他关车门的时候将手指夹在门里了。
pinch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (steal)偷拿
tōu ná
  顺手牵羊
shùn shǒu qiān yáng
 Did you buy that necklace or did you pinch it? I pinched these flowers from the park!
 那条项链是你买的还是偷的?
pinch [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (squeeze with fingers)掐疼
  拧疼
 Michael pinched his little sister and made her cry.
pine for [sb/sth] vi + prep (be nostalgic, long for)怀念,思念
  渴盼
kě pàn
pine to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (person: yearn)向往
xiàng wǎng
  渴望
kě wàng
 Sasha was pining to get away from her home town.
 萨沙向往着离开自己的家乡。
pinion [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep figurative (person: pin against)固定在…
  固定住
gù dìng zhù
 The police officer pinioned the criminal to the ground.
pinion [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bird: clip wings)剪去鸟的飞羽
pink [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cut a zigzag edge in)把…的边剪成锯齿形
pinpoint [sth],
pin-point [sth],
pin point [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (show exact cause)找出…的确切原因
 It is difficult to pinpoint exactly why this problem has occurred.
 很难找出之所以会出现这个问题的确切原因。
pinpoint [sth],
pin-point [sth],
pin point [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (show exact place)指出…的精准位置
zhǐ chū … de jīng zhǔn wèi zhì
 We know our agent is in this area, but we can't pinpoint his location at the moment.
 我知道我们的经纪人就在这个区域,但目前却无法确定他的准确位置。
pinprick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (puncture)穿刺
chuān cì
  在…刺孔
pioneer [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be the first)开拓
kāi tuò
  开辟
kāi pì
 This group of people pioneered the first settlement in the region.
pipe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (music: play on a flute)吹笛子
  吹奏长笛
pipe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cooking: add using nozzle) (烹饪)用喷嘴添加,裱
 Veronica piped some frosting onto the cake.
pipe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (speak in a high-pitched voice)高声说
  尖声说
 "Is that the best you can do?" he piped.
pipeline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (transport by pipe)用管道运输
 The company will pipeline the oil to a refinery.
 这家公司会用管道将油运输至炼油厂。
pit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mark with indents)使坑坑洼洼
 The constant passage of the truck had pitted the country lane.
pit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (fruit: remove pit) (从核果中除去种子)把…的核剔除出去
 Pit the plums, cut them in half, and arrange them in the flan case.
pit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." usually passive (create holes)使…坑坑洼洼
 The ground all around here has been pitted by bombs.
pit [sb/sth] against [sb/sth] vtr + prep (set to compete or fight)让…与…较量
 This match pits the titleholder against a complete unknown.
pitch,
pitch [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
slang (attempt to sell) (俚语)推销,为...大作广告
 Manufacturers usually pitch their product at specific markets.
 制造商通常在特定市场上大力推销他们的产品。
pitch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (throw)
rēng
  
 Devon pitched the ball right over the plate.
pitch for [sth] vi + prep informal (try to get)尽力劝说以得到
 The agency pitched for the client's business.
pitch [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (toss, throw)扔向
  丢向
 The gale pitched him off his feet.
pitch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attempt to get accepted)宣传…,推销…
 Jess pitched her idea at the weekly staff meeting and her boss loved it.
pitch in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal, figurative (contribute)
 If we each pitch in $5, we'll have enough money.
pitchfork [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (throw with a pitchfork)叉起…投掷
pitting [sb/sth] against [sb]/ [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (placing in opposition)使...相抵
  使...相竞争
  使...对立
  使...相较量
pivot on [sth] vi + prep (rotate)以…为支点转圈
 Too angry to speak, she pivoted on her heel and walked away.
pivot on [sth/sb] vi + prep figurative (have as its determining factor)以…为中心
yǐ wéi zhōng xīn
  以…为重心
 The outcome of this project pivots on a few essential tasks.
place [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (identify)辩认出
  认出
rèn chū
 This actor looks very familiar but I just can't place him.
place [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep (put: an ad in a newspaper) (在报纸上登广告)在…上登…
place a value on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (estimate monetary worth of)给…估价
gěi … gū jià
 You cannot place a value on good health.
place a value on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider valuable)认为…有价值
rèn wéi yǒu jià zhí
place [sth] out of sight v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (conceal [sth])将…藏起来
 Before the grandchildren arrive, I must place these biscuits out of sight!
placekick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ball: kick from stationary position)踢(定位球) vtr
plagiarize [sth],
also UK: plagiarise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(copy [sth](后接观点、文章等)剽窃,抄袭,盗用
 The student failed the course because he plagiarized a magazine article.
plague [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, often passive (afflict)折磨
zhé mó
  困扰
kùn rǎo
 That country has been plagued by misfortune.
plan [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (arrange)为…做安排
wèi zuò ān pái
  为…进行筹划
wèi jìn xíng chóu huà
 He planned the campaign in minute detail.
 他为活动做了详细的计划。
plan for [sth] vi + prep (make plans)为…做计划
wèi zuò jì huà
  为…制定计划
 I've started planning for next year's vacation.
plan on [sth],
plan on doing [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
informal (intend to)打算
dǎ suàn
 I don't plan on being home before midnight.
plan on [sth],
plan on doing [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(count on, expect)预料
yù liào
  预计
yù jì
 I planned on going with my sister, but she is sick so I'll have to go on my own.
plane [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wood: smooth with a plane)用刨子把…刨平
 Richard planed the rough spots on the piece of wood until they were smooth.
plant [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (place: explosives, bomb) (爆炸物,炸弹)放置
fàng zhì
plaster [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep figurative, informal (spread: [sth] all over [sth])将…涂抹于
  在…上涂抹
 Dawn plastered makeup on her face.
 道恩在自己脸上涂抹了许些化妆品。
plaster [sth] all over [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative, informal (spread: [sth] all over [sth])把…涂满
 Rick turned his back for a minute and the kids plastered ice cream all over the sofa.
 里克转过身去不过一分钟,他的孩子们就把沙发上涂满了冰淇淋。
plaster [sth] over [sth],
plaster [sth] all over [sth]
vtr + prep
figurative, informal (distribute, spread [sth] around)使…遍布…
  在…到处传播…
 Melanie plastered the unflattering photo of her brother all over social media.
 梅兰妮在社交媒体上到处传播自己的弟弟不好看的照片。
plaster [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep figurative, informal (cover: [sth] with [sth])在...上贴满了...
  用…将…贴满
 Irene plastered all the notice boards in town with posters advertising her café.
 艾琳在小镇布告板上贴满了海报,宣传自己的咖啡厅。
plaster [sth] down vtr + adv (cause to lie flat)抚平
fǔ píng
  弄平
nòng píng
 Colin plastered his hair down with Brylcreem.
plasticize [sth],
also UK: plasticise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(treat [sth] with plastic)用塑料处理
  用塑料防护
plate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (food: dish up, serve)用…摆盘
 Isabelle plated some turkey and placed it in the middle of the table.
plate,
plate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(coat with metal)
 The ornament was plated in gold.
plate,
plate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(armour: forge)给…锻造装甲
gěi duàn zào zhuāng jiǎ
 The knight's armour was plated by the best craftsmen.
plate,
plate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make a printing plate)给…制印版
gěi zhì yìn bǎn
 The printer carefully plated the text.
play [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (perform on: a musical instrument) (乐器)演奏,弹奏
 He plays the piano and the guitar.
 他会弹钢琴和吉它。
play [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (music: perform) (音乐)演奏,弹奏
 Play another Beethoven sonata.
play [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put on, listen to: music, a CD) (光盘、磁带等)放,播放
 I am playing the new CD on the stereo.
 我在(立体声)音响上播放一张新 CD。
play [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take part in: a sport or game) (运动)踢(球),打(球)
 Who'd like to play tennis? Let's play hide-and-seek!
 谁要打网球?
play a part in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (participate)在…中发挥作用
  参与
cān yù
 This was a real community effort, nearly everyone here played a part in creating the newsletter.
play a part in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be partly responsible)负部分责任
 Oliver's tendency to trust people too easily played a part in his downfall.
play [sth] according to the rules v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (game, sports) (在比赛、游戏中等)遵守规则
zūn shǒu guī zé
 Play the game according to the rules outlined below.
 请遵照下方说明的规则进行游戏。
play along with [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative, informal (feign co-operation with)假装与…合作
play around with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (tamper)摆弄某物
bǎi nòng mǒu wù
 Someone has been playing around with the projector and now it doesn't work.
play around with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (amuse yourself)用…玩耍
 The dog was playing around with a stick he'd found on the ground.
play [sth] by ear vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (music: not follow a score)不看乐谱演奏
bú kàn yuè pǔ yǎn zòu
  凭记忆演奏
píng jì yì yǎn zòu
 I read music well, but I have a hard time playing by ear. He's amazing, he never learned to read music, he just plays by ear.
play [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (minimize significance of)贬低
biǎn dī
  淡化
dàn huà
 In my job interview I played down my previous failures and emphasized my successes.
play down the importance of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (minimize significance of)降低…的重要性
jiàng dī … de zhòng yào xìng
 We are trying to play down the importance of standardized tests in our school.
play havoc with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (bring chaos to)对…造成严重破坏
duì zào chéng yán zhòng pò huài
  使…陷入极大混乱状态
shǐ xiàn rù jí dà hùn luàn zhuàng tài
  扰乱
rǎo luàn
 The train strike is playing havoc with my travel plans.
play [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (enact)表演
biǎo yǎn
  将…表演出来
 The director made the actors play the scene out again with a slightly different emphasis.
play Russian roulette with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (take a foolish risk) (比喻)玩俄罗斯轮盘赌
wán é luó sī lún pán dǔ
  愚蠢地冒险
yú chǔn de mào xiǎn
备注: 俄罗斯轮盘赌是一种生死赌博,在左轮手枪的六个弹巢中放入一颗子弹,任意转动转轮后,向自己开枪。
 Driving while intoxicated is playing Russian roulette with other people's lives.
 醉驾就是用其他人的性命玩轮盘赌。
play [sth] up,
play up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US, informal (draw attention to [sth])引起对…的注意
  强调,突出
  渲染,夸大…的重要性
 She always used heavy eyeliner to play up her blue eyes.
 她总是化很重的眼妆来突出她的那双蓝色眼眸。
play with [sth] vi + prep (child: amuse self with) (指儿童)玩...,玩耍...
 Lucy was playing with her favourite doll.
play with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (tamper or fiddle with)与(某人)一起玩耍
yǔ ( mǒu rén ) yì qǐ wán shuǎ
  用(某物)玩耍
yòng ( mǒu wù ) wán shuǎ
  戏弄,嘲笑
  玩弄
wán nòng
 Beth was playing with one of her earrings nervously.
plead [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (legal: to court) (法律)为…抗辩,为…辩护
 Martha's lawyer pleaded her case.
 玛莎的律师为她的案子辩护。
plead [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (use as an excuse)把…当作借口
  以…为借口
yǐ wéi jiè kǒu
 Harry pleaded a headache to get out of visiting Julie's parents.
plead guilty,
plead guilty to [sth],
plead guilty to doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(defendant: declare guilt)认罪
rèn zuì
 He told his lawyer he was going to plead guilty to all the charges against him.
 他告诉律师,自己打算对所有的指控认罪。
please (do [sth]) advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (polite command) (表示礼貌地要求)
qǐng
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