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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
pay [sb] back for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (take revenge on [sb])为某事报复某人
wèi mǒu shì bào fù mǒu rén
 She payed him back for all those times he had cheated on her.
pay through the nose for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (spend too much money on [sth])为…支付高昂费用
  为…花大价钱
 He paid through the nose for that car, and it's nothing but a piece of junk.
payable to [sb/sth] adj + prep (to be paid to a named person)支付给
 Please make your check payable to the organization, not to me directly.
peck [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bird: puncture with beak) ()啄穿
 Blue-tits have been pecking the tops of the milk bottles again.
peculiar to [sb/sth] adj + prep (unique to, characteristic of)是…特有的
shì tè yǒu de
  是…独有的
  专属于…
 That expression is peculiar to British English; most Americans wouldn't understand it.
 那种表达法是英式英语中独有的,多数美国人听不懂。
peddle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." dated (sell)叫卖...
  兜售...
 A man came around peddling garlic and onions.
peddle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, often pejorative (sell, vend)叫卖...
  兜售...
 Are you still peddling insurance?
pedestrianize [sth],
also UK: pedestrianise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(open [sth] only to those on foot)使只对行人开放
  使成为行人专用
peel [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (remove outer layer of)剥掉…的皮
bāo diào de pí
 Grace peeled the bark from the tree.
 格蕾丝剥掉了树的皮。
peel [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep (remove: outer layer from [sth])把…从…上剥下来
 Harry peeled the old paint off the door before applying the new paint.
 上新油漆之前,哈利把旧漆从门上剥了下来。
peel [sth] off vtr + adv (remove: fruit skin) (果皮)剥,去除
 I peeled off the skin of the apple, then cored it and cut it into wedges.
peel [sth] off vtr + adv figurative (remove: layer by layer) (一层层地)剥除
 The striptease dancer peeled off her clothes during the show.
peel [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (outer layer: remove)剥掉
 He peeled away the latex mask to reveal his true identity.
peel [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (remove: [sth] concealing) (比喻)剥离
 The author peels away the layers of pretence to reveal the truth about polite 19th-century society.
peel [sth] back vtr + adv literal (remove: covering)剥除
  剥去...的皮
peel [sth] back vi + adv figurative (repeal)反对
fǎn duì
  废止
fèi zhǐ
 They protested efforts to peel back election reforms.
peel [sth] back vtr + adv figurative (remove, set aside)揭开
jiē kāi
  拨开
 Peel back the layers and look at the root of the problem.
peep into [sth] vi + prep (look inside quickly)窥视
kuī shì
  往…里偷看
 I peeped into the room to see if the children were asleep. Margaret peeped inside the envelope.
 我往房间里偷看,看孩子们睡着没有。玛格丽特往信封里偷看了一眼。
peg [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (secure with pegs)用桩子固定
 Wendy pegged the tent to the ground.
 温蒂用桩子固定住了帐篷。
peg [sth] (on [sth])⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hang: to dry, etc.)把…用衣夹晾起来
 Felicity is pegging the washing on the line.
 费雷西提正把洗干净的衣物用衣夹子晾起来。
peg [sth] on [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal, figurative (assign guilt for: [sth] on [sb])把(罪名)认定给
 They tried to peg the murder on him but his family knew he was innocent.
peg [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep informal, figurative (identify: [sb] as [sth])把…认定成
 Dorothy pegged Alan as a busybody.
peg [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (throw forcefully: baseball, etc.)
tóu
  投掷
tóu zhì
pellet [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit with [sth])用弹丸状物投掷
 Rain was pelleting the window.
 雨点敲窗。
pelt [sb/sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bombard with [sth])用某物对…攻击
 The angry crowd began to pelt the police officers with rocks.
pelt [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bombard)向某人投掷以攻击,连续地向…投掷
  抨击,激烈攻击
 An angry crowd of protesters armed with eggs pelted the politician as she fled.
 那位政客逃跑的时候,一群愤怒的抗议者向她投掷鸡蛋。
pen [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (enclose in a pen, fenced area)把…关起来
bǎ … guān qǐ lái
 Cattle are penned up outside the slaughterhouse.
penalize [sb] for [sth],
also UK: penalise [sb] for [sth]
vtr + prep
(punish [sb] for [sth])为某事处罚某人
 We don't penalize children for creativity; we reward them.
penalize [sb] for doing [sth],
also UK: penalise [sb] for doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(punish [sb] for doing [sth])为做了某事而处罚某人
 The store penalizes people for shoplifting by calling the police.
penchant for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. French (strong liking)嗜好
shì hào
  爱好
ài hào
 My brother lost his penchant for fast cars after he was in an accident.
 我哥哥出车祸后,便不再爱好跑车了。
pencil [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (write [sth] in pencil)用铅笔写
 Steve pencilled his thoughts on the pad.
 史蒂夫用铅笔在拍纸簿上写下自己的想法。
pencil [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (schedule tentatively)暂时安排在
  暂定于
penetrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (get into, gain entrance to)进入
jìn rù
  打入
dǎ rù
 The soldiers penetrated the government building and took control.
people [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (populate)居住在
jū zhù zài
  居住于
jū zhù yú
 They wanted immigrants to come and people the state.
pepper [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep figurative (speech, text: punctuate with [sth](文章,演讲: 修辞、引用、妙语等)使…充满…,在…中大量加入…
perceive [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (with object: detect with the senses)察觉到
chá jué dào
  感知到
gǎn zhī dào
perch [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (balance)把…放在…
  把…放在…边缘
 The cocktail waiter perched a slice of lemon on the rim of the glass. The father lifted his daughter and perched her on a high branch of the tree.
percolate,
percolate [sth]
v
(filter)过滤
guò lǜ
  滤过
lǜ guò
percolate,
percolate [sth]
v
figurative (spread gradually) (比喻)逐渐扩散
zhú jiàn kuò sǎn
percolate,
percolate [sth]
v
US, figurative (become lively) (比喻)精神振作,变得有活力
perfume [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give pleasant odour to)使…变得很香
 The jasmine perfumed the air in the garden.
perk [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (cause to rise quickly)快速抬起…来
 The dog perked its head up.
permit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (allow)准许
zhǔn xǔ
  许可
xǔ kě
 I will not permit that kind of language in my house!
 在我家不准说这种粗话!
permit [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (allow to do)允许某人做某事
yǔn xǔ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
  准许某人做某事
 Lisa's parents permitted her to go to the party.
 丽莎的父母准许她去参加聚会。
permit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provide opportunity for)为…提供机会
  给…提供可能
 These vents permit the escape of fumes from the workshop.
permute,
permute [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(rearrange sequence)改变…的顺序
gǎi biàn de shùn xù
  改变…的次序
gǎi biàn de cì xù
perpetrate [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep formal (do [sth] to [sb])对…做
  犯罪
fàn zuì
 The victims were awarded compensation for the violence that had been perpetrated on them.
persecute [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (oppress because of)因…迫害
 The regime persecuted people for holding liberal views.
persist in [sth] vi + prep (continue with: behaviour, belief)坚持
jiān chí
persist in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (continue to do)持续做某事
  不断做某事
 He persists in scratching the scab so the wound hasn't healed.
person in charge of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (manager of [sth])负责…的人
 To get access, you'll have to speak with the person in charge of security.
personalize [sth],
also UK: personalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sth] personally meaningful)使个性化
shǐ gè xìng huà
  使个人化
 You should personalize your blog with details from your own experiences.
personalize [sth],
also UK: personalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(customize [sth])根据个人要求定制
  按个人要求定做
 The woman personalized her clothing by having it tailored to her exact measurements.
personalize [sth],
also UK: personalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(mark [sth] with name, initials) (表示某人专用)为…标上某人的姓名
 The bride and groom personalized their wedding rings by inscribing them with the couple's initials.
persuade [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (cause to do)促使某人做某事
cù shǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
  使得某人做某事
  说服某人做某事
shuō fú mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
 Wendy persuaded Paula to ask the boss for a pay rise.
 温蒂说服了宝拉去跟老板要求加薪。
persuade [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep (convince)使某人相信某事
  说服某人相信某事
 Mark persuaded Olivia of the truth of his argument.
 马克说服奥利维亚相信他论据的真实性。
pertain to [sth] vi + prep (relate, be relevant to)与…有关
yǔ … yǒu guān
  关于
guān yú
 Please limit your discussion to facts that pertain to the case.
 请仅讨论与本案有关的事实。
pertain to [sth] vi + prep (belong to)属于...
 These are duties that pertain to our ministry.
be pertinent to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be relevant to [sth])与…有关
yǔ … yǒu guān
pervert [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (corrupt)妨碍
fáng ài
  腐化
fǔ huà
 The corporation tried to pervert the law by offering bribes to city officials.
pester [sb] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (keep asking [sb] for [sth])缠着…索取
 The children pestered their mother for candy.
pester [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (keep insisting that [sb] do [sth])喋喋不休地让某人做某事
 The wife pestered her husband to take out the trash.
peter into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (gradually become)逐渐衰弱成
  渐渐消失成
 When you consider the long history of our friendship, the reasons for our quarrel peter into insignificance.
petition [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (law: request)向…申请
xiàng … shēn qǐng
  向…请愿
 The lawyer petitioned the president for a pardon.
petrify,
petrify [sb],
petrify [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (terrify) (比喻)把…吓得发呆,把…惊得发呆
petrify,
petrify [sb],
petrify [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (turn to stone) (本义)使石化,使变成石头
phase [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (arrange gradually)分阶段逐步进行
 The company phased the changes so they weren't too disruptive.
phase [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (synchronize)使同步
shǐ tóng bù
  使一致
shǐ yí zhì
 Neil attempted to phase his speakers.
phase [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (involve gradually)逐步参与
  逐步涉足
  逐步采用
phase [sth/sb] into [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (introduce in stages)分阶段地将…引入
  逐步让…了解
phase [sth] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (eliminate, withdraw)把...从...中去除,把...从...中逐步废除
phone [sth] in,
phone in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(inform of [sth] by phone)打电话通知,打电话说明
phone [sth] in,
phone in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
US, informal (do [sth] half-heartedly)敷衍地做
phony [sth],
phoney [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (fake)伪造
wěi zào
  假冒
jiǎ mào
photoengrave,
photoengrave [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(produce by photoengraving)光刻 vtr
  凸版照相
photograph [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take photo of)给…拍照
gěi … pāi zhào
  为…摄影
wèi … shè yǐng
 Sophie photographed the mountains.
 索菲拍下群山的照片。
photosynthesize [sth],
also UK: photosynthesise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(light: convert into energy)通过光合作用产生
phrase [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (express in words)措辞表达,用语言表达
  斟酌…的语句
zhēn zhuó … de yǔ jù
 Your ideas are good, but I think you could phrase them better. Larry phrased his thoughts badly and Daniel took offence.
 你的想法很好,不过我觉得你可以用更好的语言将其表达出来。拉里在表达自己想法时措辞不妥,得罪了丹尼尔。
pi [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (printing: muddle up types)没有提供翻译
pick [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (remove matter from, clean)清除
qīng chú
  拔去
bá qù
  剔除
tī chú
 Doug had to pick thorns out of his trousers.
 道格得拔去裤子里的刺儿。
pick [sth/sb] apart v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (find many faults with)严厉批评
yán lì pī píng
pick [sth] clean vtr + adj (remove meat from a bone) (骨头)把…啃干净
 The hyenas picked the bones clean.
 鬣狗把骨头啃得干干净净。
pick holes in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative, informal (find fault)挑…的毛病,挑…的错
pick [sb/sth] off,
pick off [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
slang (kill one by one) (俚语)逐个杀死
 The police sniper picked off the bank robbers one by one.
 警方的狙击手瞄准那伙银行抢劫犯,将其逐个瞄准射杀。
pick [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (choose)挑出
tiǎo chū
  辨认出
biàn rèn chū
  辨认出
biàn rèn chū
 They've gone to pick out her engagement ring.
pick [sth/sb] over [sth/sb] vtr + prep (choose [sth/sb] over [sth/sb] else)选择...而不选...
  选择...而非...
 I still don't understand why she picked him over me.
pick [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (fetch)去拿
qù ná
  去取
qù qǔ
 Could you pick up my prescription on your way past the chemist?
pick [sth] up,
pick up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative, informal (acquire: a habit, mannerism) (习惯,言谈举止)学到,养成
 Maria was worried that her son was picking up some bad habits from the other boys at school.
pick [sth] up,
pick up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative, informal (learn: a language, skill) (语言,技能)学会
xué huì
 My brother is so good at languages, he picked up French in a week.
pick [sth] up,
pick up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative, informal (learn over time, bit by bit)逐渐学会
  一点一点地学会
 Andy picked up his cookery skills while working in his father's restaurant.
pick [sth] up,
pick up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(detect)检测到
  发现
fā xiàn
 The security scanner picked up something strange.
pick up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (detect)注意到,发现
  重新回到(已提到过的要点)
chóng xīn huí dào ( yǐ tí dào guò de yào diǎn )
 I made an error in my calculations, but nobody picked up on it.
pick up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep (talk about: [sth] mentioned)重新谈到(已提到过的要点)
 Denise picked up on Laura's comment about working mothers.
picket,
picket [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(protest by blocking entry to)进行罢工纠察
jìn xíng bà gōng jiū chá
  举行罢工抗议
jǔ xíng bà gōng kàng yì
 The workers picketed the hotel because of the terrible working conditions.
pickle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (preserve in vinegar)腌制,腌
  腌渍
yān zì
 Peter is pickling cabbage.
 彼得正在腌卷心菜。
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make: a hole in [sth])在…上打洞
  在…上打孔
 The drill pierced the wall.
 电钻在墙上打了孔。
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (break through, penetrate)刺入
cì rù
  刺透
cì tòu
  穿透
chuān tòu
 The squadron pierced the enemy's defences. The sun pierced the clouds.
 小队穿透了敌人的防御线。阳光穿透了层云。
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (sound: travel) (尖叫声等)穿破,穿透,穿过
 A cry pierced the night.
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (light: penetrate darkness) ()穿透,穿破
 A dim light pierced the darkness in the room.
pierce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (affect bodily) (寒风等)刺透,刺穿
 The cold pierced Malcolm to his very bones.
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