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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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parallel [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (match, equal)相对应
  相配
xiāng pèi
 The rate of inflation is paralleling the price of oil.
paralyze [sth] (US),
paralyse [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(body part: make immobile)使瘫痪
  使麻痹
 The stroke paralyzed the right side of Bob's face.
paraphrase [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (reword, rephrase)将…重述
  将…释义
 The journalist paraphrased a technical paper for lay readers.
parboil,
parboil [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(boil briefly prior to roasting)把…煮成半熟 vtr
parcel [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (divide into sections)分配
fēn pèi
  分派
fēn pài
 Emily parcelled the estate out among her children.
parcel [sth] out,
parcel out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(divide, distribute)分配,把…分成几份
parch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make very dry)使极干,使干透
  使干涸
 The hot sun parched the desert.
parch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (corn: roast)烤干
  烘烤
hōng kǎo
 The street vendor parched the corn and sold it to his customers.
pardon [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (forgive for sin, crime)宽恕(某人某事)
  饶恕(某人某事)
 Robert pardoned his son for behaving badly.
pardon [sth] vtr + prep (sin, crime: forgive)宽恕(过失)
 Robert pardoned his son's behaviour.
pardon [sb] for doing [sth] vtr + prep (excuse for [sth])谅解(某人即将做某事)
pardon [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (excuse for [sth] done)原谅(某人曾做过某事)
pare [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (reduce to the essentials)削减,减少
parenthesize [sth],
also UK: parenthesise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(grammar: put [sth] between brackets)加括号于
  加括弧于
parole [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (release on parole)假释
jiǎ shì
 The board is going to parole Jim next week.
 委员会下周将假释吉姆。
parrot [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mimic words)鹦鹉学舌般重复
yīng wǔ xué shé bān chóng fù
 Ben parroted everything Dan said.
 本鹦鹉学舌般重复丹所说的每句话。
parry [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fencing: deflect)没有提供翻译
 As the attacker swung, the fencer parried, then sidestepped his charge.
parry [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (defend yourself against)没有提供翻译
 The senator parried the embarrassing question by raising a similar issue about his opponent.
parse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (analyze: computer data) (数据)分析
fēn xī
 It will take researchers months to parse the data from the satellite.
parts of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." (areas of a country, region)地区
dì qū
  区域
qū yù
 It's safer not to venture into certain parts of London.
 最好不要冒险进入伦敦的某些区域,以免出危险。
part [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (force apart)迫使分开
  强使分开
 The director parted the curtains and stepped onto the stage.
part and parcel of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (integral part of whole)有机组成部分
  不可分割的部分
partake in [sth] vi + prep (join in)参与
cān yù
  参加
cān jiā
 Being a very quiet employee, she didn't often partake in office festivities.
partake of [sth] vi + prep (share in)分享
fēn xiǎng
partial to [sth] adj + prep (fond of)偏好…的
 I am rather partial to anything chocolate. Raphaël is partial to a glass of good wine.
participate in [sth] vi + prep (be part of)参与
cān yù
 We want the whole production department to participate in this project.
 我们希望生产部门全体都能参与到这个项目中来。
particularize,
particularize [sth],
UK: particularise,
particularise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make specific, specify)详尽叙述
xiáng jìn xù shù
  详细举例
xiáng xì jǔ lì
  具体说明
jù tǐ shuō míng
party to [sth],
a party to [sth]
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
(involved in [sth])参加
cān jiā
  参与
cān yù
  卷入
juǎn rù
 I refuse to be party to all your lies and deceit!
pasquinade [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (lampoon)写讽刺文章挖苦
pass [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (get through)穿过
chuān guò
  通过
tōng guò
 First you need to pass customs, then you have to wait for your luggage.
 先要过海关,然后还得等着取行李。
pass [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (object: give, hand)把…递给
bǎ dì gěi
 He passed the pen to her.
pass [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (not fail: exam)通过(考试等)
tōng guò ( kǎo shì děng )
 I passed the test!
pass [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (ball: transfer to [sb](体育运动)把(球)传给
 He passed the basketball to his teammate, then his teammate shot it.
pass [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." euphemism (excrete, discharge)排出(结石、尿液等)
pái chū jié shí niào yè děng
 They say it is painful to pass a kidney stone.
pass by [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (go past)从 …旁边经过
cóng … páng biān jīng guò
 It's hard to pass by a mirror without looking at your reflection.
pass by [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (ignore, overlook)不予理会
bù yǔ lǐ huì
  忽略
hū lüè
 The shoppers passed by the tomatoes even though they were reduced in price.
pass [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." often passive (property, etc.: be bequeathed) (财物等)将...传下来
 My mother gave me a quilt that had been passed down over many generations.
pass [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." usually passive (genetic: be inherited) (基因)遗传
yí chuán
 The gene responsible for red hair has been passed down through Ron's family.
pass for [sth/sb] vi + prep (be taken to be)被认作
 He could easily pass for his brother, they look so much alike.
pass [sth/sb] off as [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (present falsely)把…冒充成
bǎ … mào chōng chéng
 He tried to pass himself off as an expert, but we could tell he didn't know much.
pass [sth] on vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (give to next person)把…给下一个人
 Take a cookie and pass them on.
pass on [sth] vi + prep (be unable to answer)答不出
 The quiz contestant passed on two questions.
pass on [sth] vi + prep US (fail to make payment) (付款等)漏掉,忘记
 Unfortunately, you have passed on the last five payments and are heavily in debt.
pass out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (distribute, hand out)分发
fēn fā
 The priest is passing out the communion wafers.
pass over [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (not discuss)对…不加讨论
duì bù jiā tǎo lùn
  避开
bì kāi
  避而不谈
 Mary glibly passed over the topic Eric most wanted to discuss.
 玛丽顺利地避开了埃里克最想讨论的话题。
pass up [sth],
pass [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (forgo, deny oneself)放弃(机会等)
fàng qì ( jī huì děng )
 Val simply couldn't pass up the opportunity to spend the summer in the South of France.
passionate about [sth] adj + prep (cares, believes strongly in)热衷于,对…充满热情
 Dan is passionate about his human rights work.
 丹热衷于自己的人权工作。
passivize [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (verb: put into the passive) (US)使变为被动,被动化 vtr
passport to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative ([sth] providing admission) (比喻)…的通行证
 Fame and money are not necessarily a passport to happiness.
a past master at [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (person: skilled)大师
dà shī
  老手
lǎo shǒu
  行家
háng jiā
 Don't believe a word he says. He's a past master at lying.
 无论他说什么,你都不要相信。他是个撒谎老手。
paste [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang (hit)猛击
měng jī
  狠击
hěn jī
 Emma pasted George one right in the mouth.
paste [sth] on,
paste on [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(stick or affix)将…粘上
  粘到…上
 The children pasted glitter and small shapes onto the paper to make a birthday card.
paste up [sth],
paste [sth] up
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(stick to a wall or board)把…粘上
bǎ … zhān shàng
  (印刷)拼版
pīn bǎn
 Paste up the wallpaper with paste made from water and flour.
pasteurize [sth],
also UK: pasteurise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(treat [sth] to kill germs)对…进行巴氏消毒
  对…进行巴氏灭菌
 The farm pasteurized the milk in order to make cheese.
pat [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (back, head, etc.: tap)拍(头、背等)
  拍打(头)
 Hazel patted the dog's head.
 黑泽尔拍了拍小狗的头。
pat [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (flatten with the hand)压扁
yā biǎn
  拍平
pat [sb/sth] on the head v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (touch gently on head)轻轻地拍…的头
 Rob patted his son on the head.
patch [sb] through to [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (telephone: connect to external line) (电话)把…转接给,把…转到
patch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (join patches)用布拼
 Hester is patching a quilt.
patch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wall: repair) ()修补
xiū bǔ
patch [sth] together vtr + adv (assemble roughly)拼凑
pīn còu
 Sam patched a team together for Saturday's football match.
patch [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (mend: clothing, tear)临时修补
lín shí xiū bǔ
 There are no more mice in the house since I patched up the hole in the wall.
patent [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (obtain patent)为…取得专利证,为…申请专利
 Paula advised Grace to patent her invention as soon as possible, so no one would be able to steal it.
 波拉建议格蕾丝尽快为自己的发明申请专利,这样就没人能窃取她的发明了。
pathologize [sth],
also UK: pathologise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(psychology: treat [sth] as abnormal) (心理学)病态化
patient of [sth] adj + prep formal (able to endure [sth])能忍耐…,能忍受…
patronize [sth],
also UK: patronise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
formal (be a regular customer)常常光顾
cháng cháng guāng gù
  常到
cháng dào
 We've been patronizing this hotel for fifteen years.
patronize [sth/sb],
also UK: patronise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(support, esp. financially)赞助
zàn zhù
  支援
zhī yuán
patterned after [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (copied, based on [sth])仿造…的
  仿效…的
 The airplane was patterned after the bird.
pause to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (stop for purpose)停下来做某事
 Oliver paused to think, before continuing with his work.
pause [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stop temporarily)把…暂停
 Petra paused the meeting so that everyone could read the new information they had just received.
pause [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (DVD, etc.: stop temporarily)暂停播放
 Natalie paused the film while she answered the phone.
pave [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (surface: a path, road)铺(路)
pū ( lù )
  铺砌,铺设
 The workers are paving the new road.
 工人们正在铺设新路。
pave the way for [sth],
pave the way to [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative (be leading to)为…创造条件
  为…铺平道路
wèi pū píng dào lù
 New research is paving the way for a cancer vaccine.
paw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (animal: touch with foot) (用爪子)
zhuā
  
náo
  
páo
 The cat was pawing the mouse, upset that it wouldn't play anymore.
 那只猫用爪子刨着老鼠,因为它不能再玩而失望。
pawn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (exchange for a loan)典当
diǎn dàng
  抵押
dǐ yā
 Nancy needed money to pay some bills, so she pawned a necklace until payday.
 南希需要钱付账单,所以将项链当了等到发工资再赎回。
pay [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (give money for)为…付(钱)
  付钱买
 What a nice dress! How much did you pay for it?
pay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (settle)结清
jié qīng
  付清
fù qīng
 I would like to pay my account now.
 我希望现在能结清账户。
pay [sb] [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (give money in exchange)给某人付(钱)买某物
 I'll pay you ten dollars for that shirt.
 我付你10美元买那件衬衣。
pay [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (offer money to do [sth])付钱给某人做某事
 They paid him to redecorate their house.
 他们付钱给他,让他重新装修他们的房子。
pay [sb] [sth] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (give money in exchange)给某人…(钱)做某事
 My dad paid me five pounds to clean his car.
 我爸付我5英镑,让我给他洗车。
pay [sth] (to [sb])⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (respects, tribute: show)致以(敬意)
zhì yǐ jìng yì
  表达(尊敬)
biǎo dá zūn jìng
 He paid his respects to the king.
 他向国王致以敬意。
pay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (taxes: contribute)纳(税)
 As someone who pays her taxes, I like to have a say in what the council does with my money.
pay for [sth] vi + prep figurative, informal (suffer consequences)为…付出代价
 You'll pay for what you did to me - I'll make sure of that!
pay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (yield as a return)产生…的收益
 The stock paid six percent last year.
pay [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." nautical (let ship fall to leeward) (航海,绳索等)放松
fàng sōng
pay to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (be beneficial)对…有利
duì … yǒu lì
  对…有好处
duì … yǒu hǎo chù
 It usually pays to be nice to people.
 对别人好通常会有好报。
pay attention to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (take notice of)注意
zhù yì
 Please pay attention to this important information.
pay attention to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (concentrate on)注意
zhù yì
 Pay close attention to every word he says.
pay [sth] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (return money)还…
hái
 I can't afford to pay back the fifty pounds he lent me.
pay [sb] back for [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (take revenge for [sth])因为…报复…
 How shall I pay him back for that dirty trick he played on me?
pay [sb] back for doing [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (take revenge for [sth])因为…报复…
 I still haven't paid you back for humiliating me in front of all my friends.
pay [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (make a down payment)付...的首付
  为...支付头款
pay down [sth],
pay [sth] down
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
mainly US (partly pay off, pay back: debt)部分偿还...
  为...部分还款
pay heed to [sth],
give heed to [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(take notice of, listen to)留意
liú yì
  关注
guān zhù
 You need to pay heed to the explanation leaflet before you take the medication.
pay lip service to [sth/sb],
pay [sth/sb] lip service
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative (give superficial attention)口惠而实不至
kǒu huì ér shí bú zhì
 Obama paid lip service to closing Guantanamo, but he hasn't taken action yet.
pay [sth] off,
pay off [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(pay all of: money owed) (指债务)偿清,还清
 I've nearly paid off my mortgage. The collection company kept calling me for weeks until I finally paid off my debt.
 我几乎还清了房屋抵押贷款。催收公司连续几星期给我打电话,直到我还清欠款。
pay out [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (yield a sum of money)产生巨大收益
  带来很多钱
 This slot machine will pay out a fortune if you hit the jackpot. My pension fund will pay out enough to live on.
pay out [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (spend: a sum of money)支付巨款
zhī fù jù kuǎn
 I paid out a lot of money for this expensive computer.
pay [sth] out vtr + adv (rope, line: slacken gradually) (绳索,线)逐渐变松
pay [sb] back for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (return money borrowed from [sb])还…钱给某人
 I payed him back for the drinks he had bought us.
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