| 复合形式： |
| operate on [sth] vi + prep | (treat with surgery) | 在…上做手术
|
| | | 对…进行手术
|
| | | 给...做手术
|
| | I'm glad Dr. Jones is operating on my hip; he's a very capable surgeon. |
| | 我很高兴是琼斯医生给我的胯部做手术；他是一位能力非常强的医生。 |
| operate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (run: a business) | 经营
jīng yíng |
| | | 运营
yùn yíng |
| | Karen operates a tool hire business in Birmingham. |
| | 凯伦在贝灵汉经营工具租赁生意。 |
| operate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (run: flights) (航班) | 运营，承运
|
| | This airline operates flights out of 50 cities. |
| | 这家航空公司承运50个城市的航班。 |
| opiate [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (dull, deaden) | 使麻木
shǐ má mù |
| | | 使迟钝
shǐ chí dùn |
| | It seems that love has opiated the young man's reason. |
| oppose [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | ([sb]: resist, go against) | 抵抗，抵制
|
| | | 反对
fǎn duì |
| | He opposed his parents' idea of an arranged marriage. |
| | 他抵制父母想给他包办婚姻的想法。 |
| oppose [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (idea: disagree with) | 反对
fǎn duì |
| | Everyone opposed Neil's idea to go camping. |
| | 奈尔想去露营，但所有人都反对。 |
| be opposed to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (disagree with, disapprove of) | 不同意
bù tóng yì |
| | | 反对
fǎn duì |
| | I am not opposed to change, but these proposals don't seem sensible. |
| opt to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (choose to do) | 选择做
|
| | The children opted to do their homework instead of their chores. |
| opt for [sth] vi + prep | (choose, select) | 选择
xuǎn zé |
| | Since it was cold out, I opted for long pants instead of shorts. |
opt in favor of [sth] (US),
opt in favour of [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (choose over [sth] else) | 选择
xuǎn zé |
| | We opted in favor of a smaller, more economical car. |
| opt out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (exclude yourself) | 选择不加入
|
| | | 决定不参与
jué dìng bù cān yù |
| | If you want to opt out of pension saving, fill in this form and give it to your employer. |
| opt out of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (exclude yourself from doing) | 选择不…
|
| | | 决定不…
|
| orbit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (astronomy: revolve around) (天文) | 环绕轨道运行
huán rào guǐ dào yùn xíng |
| | The satellite orbited the earth. |
| ordain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (order, decree [sth]) | 规定
guī dìng |
| | | 命令
mìng lìng |
| | The king ordained a new law raising taxes. |
organize [sth],
also UK: organise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (event: arrange) | 组织
zǔ zhī |
| | | 举办
jǔ bàn |
| | | 安排
ān pái |
| | Bill is organising Ellen's fiftieth birthday party. Vanessa is organizing the company's AGM. |
| | 比尔正在为艾伦组织50岁生日聚会。范奈莎正在组织公司年会。 |
organize [sth],
also UK: organise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tidy, put [sth] in order) | 整理
zhěng lǐ |
| | Lucas is organizing his books. |
| | 卢卡斯正在整理自己的书。 |
organize [sb/sth],
also UK: organise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enlist in a trade union) | 把…组织成工会，
|
| | | 把…的职工组成工会
|
| | Union reps organised the workforce. |
organize [sth/sb],
also UK: organise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (form a group) (组织、团体等) | 成立，组成
|
| | Carl is organizing a committee to look at cost efficiency within the company. |
organize [sth] in a hierarchy,
also UK: organise [sth] in a hierarchy v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (rank) | 按等级高低排列
àn děng jí gāo dī pái liè |
organize [sth] into a hierarchy,
also UK: organise [sth] into a hierarchy v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (rank, order by importance) | 按等级高低排列
àn děng jí gāo dī pái liè |
| | Carolus Linnaeus started organizing animals into a taxonomic hierarchy in the early 1700's. |
oriented toward [sb/sth],
(US),
orientated towards [sb/sth] (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US (focused on) | 以…为重点的
|
| | | 以…为方向的
yǐ … wéi fāng xiàng de |
| | | 重视…的
|
| | The resort is oriented toward young couples without children. |
| originate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bring into being) | 原创，最先提出
|
| | The French delegation originated a proposal but it was rejected. |
| | 法国代表团提出了一项提案，但遭到了否决。 |
osculate,
osculate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (come in contact with) | 接触
jiē chù |
| | | 联系
lián xì |
| | | 交往
jiāo wǎng |
osculate,
osculate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (kiss) | 接吻
jiē wěn |
| | | 亲吻
qīn wěn |
| | | 吻
wěn |
ought,
ought to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (should) (表示劝告或建议) | 应该，应当
|
| | (表示预期) | 应该，应当
|
| | You really ought to drive more carefully. |
| ought to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be morally obliged) | 理应
|
| | | 应当
yīng dāng |
| | Everyone ought to strive for a fairer society. |
| ought to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be likely) (表示可能性) | 该，应该
|
| | If we set out at 8am, that ought to give us plenty of time. |
| oust [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (remove, eject) | 把某人从…驱逐
|
| | | 免去某人在…的职务
|
| | She was ousted from office for accepting bribes. |
out,
out [sb] as [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (reveal or expose: as [sth]) (俚语) | 泄露，透露
|
| | The speaker outed him as the author of the controversial report. |
| out of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (excluded, outside) | 在...之外
|
| | | 排除在外
pái chú zài wài |
| | My dad kept me out of school for a week. |
| | 我爸一周都没让我去学校。 |
| be out for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (seek in a determined way) | 一心寻求
|
| | | 一心追求
|
| | The soccer team is out for revenge on their biggest rivals. |
| be out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (be lacking) | 缺乏，缺少
|
| | | 没有
méi yǒu |
| | I had to go shopping as we were completely out of milk. |
| out of [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (motivated by: fear, spite, etc.) | 由于
yóu yú |
| | | 因为
yīn wèi |
| | Laura turned the volume up high out of spite. |
| out of proportion with [sth] adj + prep | (excessively large) | 与…不成比例的
|
| | In children's drawings of people, the head is usually out of all proportion with the rest of the body. |
out of proportion to [sth],
out of all proportion to [sth] adj + prep | figurative (exaggerated, excessive) | 不成比例
bù chéng bǐ lì |
| | | 不相称
bù xiāng chèn |
| | Your anger is out of proportion to the insult. |
| be out of touch with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (not up to date with) | 跟不上…的发展
|
| | These systems are completely out of touch with modern business practices. |
| be out of touch with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (not familiar with) | 不熟悉
bù shóu xī |
| | | 不了解
bù liǎo jiě |
| | These problems have arisen because the government is made up of wealthy politicians who are completely out of touch with how ordinary people live. |
| be out of your mind with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (be extremely anxious, worried) (指伤心焦虑等) | 过度...
|
| | | 因为...而发疯
|
| | | ...得发疯
|
outbalance,
outbalance [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (outweigh) | 在重量上大过，重于
|
| | | 在（重要性等方面）超过
zài zhòng yào xìng děng fāng miàn chāo guò |
| outclass [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be better than) | 大大超过
|
| | | 远胜过
|
| | Hillary outclassed the competition in her latest debate. |
| outdistance [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go further than) | 远远超过，把…甩在后方
|
| | | 超越，超过，胜过
|
| | The sailor outdistanced the other boats when he sailed across the Atlantic. |
| outfit [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (equip [sb]) | 装备
zhuāng bèi |
| | | 配备
pèi bèi |
| | The ski hire company outfitted Rosa with all the necessary equipment. |
| | 那家滑雪公司为罗萨装备了一切所需的装备。 |
outgo,
outgo [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (expenditure) | 支出 n
zhī chū |
| | | 花费
huā fèi |
| | | 开销
kāi xiāo |
outgo,
outgo [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exceed) (古语) | 超过，超越，优于 vtr
|
| outgrow [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (recover from [sth] as you grow) | 成长后不再具有
|
| | Many children outgrow early allergies. |
| outgrow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (become too numerous for) | 对于…来说长得太大
|
| | | 长得使…不再适用
|
| | When they found out they were expecting their third child, Dave and Emily realized their family had outgrown their current house. |
| outlaw [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ban, make illegal) | 禁止，取缔
|
| | | 宣告…为非法，使…成为不合法
|
| | The town council wants to outlaw public drinking. |
| | 镇议会想禁止在公共场合饮酒。 |
| outperform [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (achieve better results than) | 胜过
shèng guò |
| | | 做得比…好
|
| | Toyota created a new engine that outperformed the competition. |
outplace,
outplace [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take the place of, oust) | 代替 vtr
dài tì |
| | | 取代
qǔ dài |
| output [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: generate) (计算机（信息，结果等）) | 输出
shū chū |
| | Output the results to the printer. |
| output [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (manufacture [sth]) (制造加工) | 出产
chū chǎn |
| | This factory outputs five thousand chairs every day. |
| outreach [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exceed) | 超出
chāo chū |
| | | 超过
chāo guò |
| | Demand for the new phone has outreached our supply. |
| | 对新手机的需求超出了我们的供货量。 |
| outrun [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (escape from) | 从…逃脱
cóng táo tuō |
| | The criminals managed to outrun the police. |
| outsell [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be sold in greater quantities than) | 比某物卖得多
|
| | | 比某物卖得好
|
| | iPhones outsold other smartphones this year. |
| outshine [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (perform better than) (比喻) | 比…更出色
|
| | | 优于
yōu yú |
| | | 胜过
shèng guò |
| | Heather worked hard to outshine the other designers. |
| outshine [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shine brighter than) | 比…更亮
|
| | The North Star outshines the other stars. |
| on the outside of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (on the exterior of) | 在…外面
zài wài miàn |
| | The artist was commissioned to paint a mural on the outside of the building. |
| outsource [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (work: contract out) | 把…外包给某人
|
| | The company outsourced hiring to an external human relations firm. |
| outsource [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | (goods, services: obtain externally) | 从…外部采购
|
outstretch,
outstretch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hold out, extend) | 伸展
shēn zhǎn |
| | | 伸出
shēn chū |
outvote,
outvote [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (receive more votes than) | 得票比…多 vtr
|
| | | 票数多过…
|
outwear,
outwear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prove more durable than) | 比…耐用 vtr
|
| | | 比…持久
|
| outweigh [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (consideration) (比喻更重要) | 重于
zhòng yú |
| | Give up your job if you hate it; your happiness outweighs everything else. |
| | 如果讨厌自己的工作就辞职，你觉得开心比其它一切都重要。 |
| over and above [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in addition to) | 多于...
|
| | | 超过...
|
| | | 除...之外
chú zhī wài |
| | The athlete trains for 2 hours per day, and that's over and above his practice sessions with teammates. |
| over-think [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (analyze too deeply) | 对...分析过度
|
overbid,
overbid [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bid higher in an auction) | 出价高于… vtr
chū jià gāo yú |
overbuy,
overbuy [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (purchase an excess of) | 购买过量的… vtr
|
| | | 买下过多的…
|
overcapitalize [sth],
over-capitalize [sth],
also UK: overcapitalise [sth],
over-capitalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (market value) | 对…的资本估计过高
|
| | | 过高估计…的市值
|
overcapitalize [sth],
over-capitalize [sth],
also UK: overcapitalise [sth],
over-capitalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (funding) | 对…投资过多
|
| | | 过多地对…进行投资
|
| overcharge [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (charge too much for) | 索费过多
|
| | The dealership overcharged me for my car, but it was my own fault for not negotiating. |
| overcharge for [sth] vi + prep | (charge a high price for) | 对…索价过高
duì suǒ jià guò gāo |
| | The fancy restaurant overcharges for such small portions. |
overcloud,
overcloud [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overshadow) (比喻) | 使阴云密布，使变阴暗 vtr
|
| | | 使悲伤，使忧郁 vtr
|
| overcome [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (surmount) | 克服，战胜
|
| | There are a number of problems to overcome before we even start this work. |
overcompensate,
overcompensate for [sth],
overcompensate [sb] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (try too hard to correct [sth]) | 矫枉过正 vi
|
overcompensate,
overcompensate for [sth],
overcompensate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pay too much) | 对…赔偿过多 vtr
|
| | | 对…补偿过多
|
| overcrowd [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fill with too many people) | 把过多的人塞进…
bǎ guò duō de rén sāi jìn |
| | | 使…过挤
shǐ guò jǐ |
overdecorate,
overdecorate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (adorn excessively) | 过度装饰 vtr
|
| | | 过度粉饰
|
overdevelop,
overdevelop [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make too elaborate) | 使过于精密 vtr
|
| | | 使过于复杂
|
overdevelop,
overdevelop [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overexpose: a photograph) | 使感光过度 vtr
|
| | | 使显像过久
|
overdevelop,
overdevelop [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (develop excessively: muscles, land, etc) (指土地) | 使开发过度 vtr
|
| | | 使发育过度 vtr
|
| overdo [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (expose yourself to) | 过度暴露于…之下
|
| | Your face is red! You've overdone the sun today! |
| overdose of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (too much of [sth]) | 过量
guò liàng |
| | If I don't pay attention, my son will have an overdose of chocolate. |
| overdose on [sth] vi + prep | (drug: take fatal amount of) | 服某种药过量致死
|
| | Some of the greatest musicians of the last century overdosed on drugs. |
| overdose on [sth] vi + prep | (drug: take harmful amount of) | 服某种药过量
|
| | Matt's friends called an ambulance when he overdosed on painkillers. |
| overdraw [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (money: withdraw too much) (金钱等) | 超支，透支
|
| | I overdrew my account when I accidentally pressed "500" instead of "50." |
overdub,
overdub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add sound to existing recording) | （在录过音的磁带上）加录
zài lù guò yīn de cí dài shàng jiā lù |
| | | 给原带配（音）
gěi yuán dài pèi yīn |
overdub,
overdub [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sound added to existing recording) | 加录的音
jiā lù de yīn |
| | | 原带配音
yuán dài pèi yīn |
overemphasize,
overemphasize [sth],
UK: overemphasise,
overemphasise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stress or accentuate too greatly) | 过度强调
guò dù qiáng diào |
| | | 过分突出
guò fèn tū chū |
overexpose,
overexpose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (photography: subject to too much light) (摄影) | 使过度感光（曝光）
shǐ guò dù gǎn guāng bào guāng |
overexpose,
overexpose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (subject to too much of [sth]) | 使过度接触
shǐ guò dù jiē chù |
| | | 使过度暴露于
shǐ guò dù bào lù yú |
overextend,
overextend [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (stretch too far, subject to strain) (本义) | 过度拉伸，过度绷紧
|
overextend,
overextend [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (prolong excessively) (比喻) | 过度拖延，过分延长
|
overfeed,
overfeed [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give too much food to) | 喂…太多食物 vtr
|
| | | 给…吃得过多
|
overfill,
overfill [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make too full) | 使装得过满
shǐ zhuāng de guò mǎn |
| overflow [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (spill out of a space) (因空间有限) | 挤出，挤满
|
| | The crowd overflowed the auditorium. |
| overflow with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be full of [sth]) | 充满，满是
|
| | | 洋溢
|
| | Jemima's heart was overflowing with joy. |
| overflow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to spill over) | 使溢出
|
| | | 使外流
|
| | Tom overflowed the bathtub. |
overgrow,
overgrow [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plant: grow so as to obscure) | 茂盛得压住了（其它植物）的生长
mào shèng de yā zhù le qí tā zhí wù de shēng zhǎng |
| overhaul [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (revamp) | 彻底修订，彻底革新
|
| | The school overhauled its entire curriculum. |
| | 这所学校彻底修订了整个课程表。 |
| overhaul [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (vehicle, machine) (机器等) | 对…进行大修，彻底检修
|
| | This company overhauls old engines. |
| | 这家公司在彻底检修旧发动机。 |