| 复合形式： |
internationalize [sth],
also UK: internationalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] international, global) | 使国际化
shǐ guó jì huà |
interpolate,
interpolate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (insert, put in between) | 插入
chā rù |
| | | 嵌入
qiàn rù |
interpolate,
interpolate [sth] v | (mathematics: estimate values between known values) (数学术语) | 内插，插值
|
interpose,
interpose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (insert, put in between) | 插入
chā rù |
| | | 嵌入
qiàn rù |
| interpret [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (understand) | 把…理解为
bǎ … lǐ jiě wéi |
| | Joe interpreted his mother's request as an order and cleaned his room. |
| | 乔把母亲的要求理解为命令，便清理了房间。 |
| interpret [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (data, results) (对数据、结果等) | 解释，诠释，解读
|
| | The researcher interpreted the data in an extensive analysis that she later had reviewed and published. |
| | 这位科研人员在一份全面分析报告中对该数据进行了解读，其后又将报告送出去评审并发表。 |
| interpret [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (art, poetry) (艺术、诗歌等) | 解读，阐释
|
| | The literature professor asked his students to interpret the poem, and to write a paper about what they came up with. |
interrelate,
interrelate [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (create a mutual link between) | 使相互关联
shǐ xiāng hù guān lián |
| interrogate [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep | (question on [sth]) | 质问
zhì wèn |
| | My wife interrogated me about my whereabouts after I didn't come home last night. |
| interrupt [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cut off, create a break in) | 打断（思绪等）
|
| | She spoke, interrupting my thoughts. |
| | 她开口说话，打断了我的思路。 |
| interrupt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disrupt) | 中止，中断，打断
|
| | Weather interrupted the game in the second half. |
| | 比赛进行到下半场时因天气原因而中断。 |
| intersect [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cross, cut across) | 贯穿
guàn chuān |
| | The highway intersects the town. |
| intersperse [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (scatter or place: [sth] in between) | 点缀
diǎn zhuì |
| | The politician interspersed his speech with anecdotes. |
| intertwine with [sth] vi + prep | (be twisted together with [sth]) | 缠绕
chán rào |
| intertwine [sth] with [sth] vi + prep | (join by twisting together) | 缠结
chán jié |
| intertwine with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be interconnected) | 与…相互关联
|
intertwine [sth],
intertwine [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (interconnect) | 关联
guān lián |
| intertwine [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (interconnect) | 关联
guān lián |
| interweave with [sth] vi + prep | (be threaded together with [sth]) | 使交织
shǐ jiāo zhī |
interweave [sth],
interweave [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (join by threading together) | 交织
|
| | A braid is made by interweaving three sections of hair. |
| interweave [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (join by threading together) | 交错编织
|
| | The craftsman makes his baskets by interweaving horizontal willow stems with upright ones. |
| interweave with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be interconnected) | 混杂
hùn zá |
| | Lies were interwoven with truths in the witness's testimony. |
| interweave [sth] with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (interconnect) | 紧密结合
jǐn mì jié hé |
interweave [sth],
interweave [sth] and [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (interconnect) | 紧密结合
jǐn mì jié hé |
| intimate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (suggest, imply) | 暗示
àn shì |
| | Pam intimated to Jon that his wife might be cheating on him. |
| | 帕姆暗示乔恩他妻子可能出轨了。 |
| intimidate [sb] into [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (coerce, frighten [sb] into [sth]) | 威胁
wēi xié |
| | | 恐吓
kǒng hè |
| | The wrestler tried to intimidate his opponent into submission. |
| be into [sth] vi + prep | slang (enjoy, like) (俚语) | 喜欢，热爱
|
| | Sabina is really into jazz music. Rob isn't into football. |
| | 萨宾娜非常热爱爵士乐。罗伯不喜欢足球。 |
intolerance to [sth],
[sth] intolerance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sensitivity to certain foods) | 不耐症
|
| | | 不耐受性
|
| | I can't eat cheese; I have an intolerance to dairy. |
intone,
intone [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (chant, recite) (本义) | 吟诵，吟咏
|
intone,
intone [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (say in a monotonous voice) (比喻) | 声音单调地讲
shēng yīn dān diào de jiǎng |
| introduce [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (law: bring in) (法令等) | 引入，推行
|
| | They introduced a smoking ban in pubs here in 2006. |
| | 他们于2006年在本地酒吧推行禁烟令。 |
| introduce [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | ([sth] alien: add) (外来物种) | 把…引入…，把…引进…，把…传入…
|
| | The cargo from Jamaica introduced the deadly insect into Spain. |
| | 来自牙买加的货物将致命的昆虫引入了西班牙。 |
| introduce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (preface) | 作为…的开头，作为…的前言，作为…的开场白
|
| | He introduced the topic with some historical background. |
| | 他以历史背景作为这个话题的开场白。 |
| introduce [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (make familiar) | 向…介绍…
|
| | He introduced me to this brilliant website. |
| | 他向我介绍了这个精彩的网站。 |
| introduce [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (give first experience of [sth]) | 给…介绍…
|
| | | 使…了解…
|
| | Before being allowed to dive in the ocean, the trainees were introduced to the scuba equipment in the swimming pool. |
| introduce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (product: launch) | 推出
tuī chū |
| | The company introduced the new model of the car in October. |
| introduce [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (insert) | 将...加入...中
|
| | | 向...中插入
|
| | He introduced an element of humour into his speech. |
| | 他往自己的演讲中插入了幽默的元素。 |
| intrude on [sth/sb] vi + prep | (interrupt uninvited) | 闯入
chuǎng rù |
| | I hate to intrude on your party, but the noise is really bothering me. |
intuit,
intuit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sense [sth] instinctively) | 本能地意识到
běn néng de yì shí dào |
| inundate [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (overwhelm with [sth]) | 使不胜负荷
shǐ bú shèng fù hè |
| | | 充满
chōng mǎn |
| | The professor was inundated with papers to grade. |
| inure [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to [sth] bad) | 习惯于
xí guàn yú |
| | The wife was inured to her husband's frequent adultery. |
| inveigh against [sth] vi + prep | formal (attack or criticize [sb] verbally) | 猛烈抨击
měng liè pēng jī |
| | | 痛斥
tòng chì |
| | The priest inveighed against premarital sex. |
| | 牧师猛烈抨击了婚前性行为。 |
| invent [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (new things) | 发明
fā míng |
| | | 创造
chuàng zào |
| | Peter invented a new way to collect solar energy. |
| | 彼得发明了一种收集太阳能的新方法。 |
| invent [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lies) | 捏造，虚构，编造
|
| | Larry invented a ridiculous story about what he was doing last night. |
| | 拉里为昨晚自己做了什么编造了一个荒谬的故事。 |
| invest in [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (buy, spend money on [sth]) | 购买
gòu mǎi |
| | | 在...上花钱
|
| | Laura invested in a new house and car after her promotion. I must invest in some good warm clothes before winter arrives. |
| invest [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (spend money on) | 在…上投资
|
| | Lisa invested £10,000 in her brother's business venture. |
| | 丽莎在她弟弟的创业公司投资了一万英镑。 |
| invest in [sth] vi + prep | (commit money to, risk money on [sth]) | 投资于
|
| | | 给...投资
|
| | I am going to ask my father to invest in my business, as I can't get a bank loan. |
| invest [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (devote time) | 投入（时间、精力等）
|
| | The manager invested a lot of time trying to develop his employees. |
| | 为了让自己的雇员成长，这位经理投入了大量的时间。 |
| invest [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (devote: time, etc. to [sth]) | 投入（时间、感情等）于
|
| | I have invested a lot of time in this business. |
| | 我在这项业务中投入了大量的时间。 |
| invest [sb] with [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (give [sb] powers, rights) | 赋予
fù yǔ |
| | | 授予
shòu yǔ |
| | The king invested the diplomat with the right to make decisions on behalf of the state. |
| invest [sth] with [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (adorn) | 装饰
zhuāng shì |
| | | 装扮
zhuāng bàn |
| | The snow invested the trees with a covering of snow. |
| invest in [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be involved in emotionally) | 投入感情于
|
| | She really invested in that relationship; it's a shame they broke up. |
| be invested in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be committed to) | 投入
tóu rù |
| | | 花费
huā fèi |
| | Tom is very invested in his relationship. Audrey is very invested in her work. |
| investigate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (crime, matter: find the truth) (对罪行等) | 侦查，调查
|
| | The police investigated the claims against the politician. |
| | 警方对针对该政客的指控进行了调查。 |
| investigate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (try to find [sth] out) | 调查
diào chá |
| | Ben went to investigate why his friend didn't come to work today. |
| | 本去调查为什么他的朋友今天没来上班了。 |
| investigate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (study [sth]) | 调查研究
diào chá yán jiū |
| | The researcher investigated the topic thoroughly. |
| | 研究人员对这一话题进行了彻底的调查研究。 |
| invite [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (ask [sb] to do [sth]) | 邀请某人做某事
|
| | The government invited Laura to work for the mayor. |
| | 政府邀请劳拉为市长工作。 |
| invite [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ask for [sth]) | 欢迎
huān yíng |
| | | 征求
|
| | The manager invited applications for the new position. |
| | 经理征求新职位的申请。 |
| invite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (provoke) | 激起
jī qǐ |
| | | 惹来
|
| | | 诱发
|
| | The diplomat's clumsy negotiations invited disaster. |
| | 那位外交官拙劣的谈判惹来了灾难性的后果。 |
| invoke [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (conjure up) | 想象出
|
| | The poem invoked powerful feelings. |
| invoke [sth/sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (call upon to act) | 召唤
zhào huàn |
| | The young family's sad plight invoked us to come to their aid. |
| involve doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (entail, mean) | 需要
xū yào |
| | | 包含
bāo hán |
| | | 含有
|
| | Buying a car usually involves getting a loan from a bank. |
| involve [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (include in [sth]) | 使某人参与某事，让某人参与某事
|
| | She involved him in the decision-making process because of his experience. |
| | 由于他经验丰富，她让他参与了决策过程。 |
| involve [sb] in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (include in doing) | 让某人参与做某事
|
| | We like to involve the children in deciding where to go for the summer holidays. |
| involve yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (participate) | 参加
cān jiā |
| | | 参与
cān yù |
| | I think you should involve yourself in some social activities and make new friends. |
iodize [sth],
also UK: iodise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply, add iodine to [sth]) | 用碘处理
|
| | | 加碘于
|
| | | 加碘于
|
ionize [sth],
also UK: ionise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into ions) | 使离子化
shǐ lí zǐ huà |
iron,
iron [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (press: clothing) | 熨烫
yùn tàng |
| | I need to iron a shirt for work. |
| | 我需要为上班熨一件衬衣。 |
irradiate,
irradiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (subject to radiation) | 辐射
fú shè |
| | | 辐照
fú zhào |
| irrelevant to [sth] adj + prep | (not pertinent to) | 与…无关
yǔ … wú guān |
| | Your comments are irrelevant to this discussion. I estimate that about half your essay is irrelevant to the topic. |
| | 你的评论与本次讨论无关。我估计，你文章的一半都与主题无关。 |
| irrespective of [sth] adj + prep | (regardless of [sth]) | 不管…的
bù guǎn de |
| | | 无论…的
|
| | The vacancy is open to everyone, irrespective of experience. |
| irritate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause discomfort to part of body) (身体部位) | 使…不适
|
| isolate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (separate) | 将…分离出来
|
| | Laura worked to isolate the facts from all the crazy stories so that she could write her story. |
| | 劳拉努力将事实从这些荒唐的故事中分离出来，好写出自己的故事。 |
| isolate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (quarantine) | 隔离
gé lí |
| | The customs agent isolated the traveler in medical quarantine for two days because they feared that he was infected. |
| | 海关关员害怕那位旅行者已受到感染，所以对他进行了两天的医疗隔离。 |
| isolate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (separate substances) (细菌等) | 分离
fēn lí |
| | The doctor isolated the smallpox strain that was causing the epidemic. |
| | 医生分离出了导致瘟疫的天花菌株。 |
| isolate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (insulate) | 使绝缘
|
| | | 给...做绝缘处理
|
| | The electrician had to make sure she isolated the circuits properly to avoid a short circuit. |
| issue [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (distribute [sth] to [sb]) | 把…分发给
|
| | The university issues identity cards to all its students. |
| issue [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (give, send [sb] [sth]) | 把…发给
|
| | The library issued me with a new card. |
| issue from [sth] vi + prep | (be emitted) | 从…排出
|
| | | 从…冒出
|
| | Smoke issued from the chimney. |
| | 烟从烟囱中冒出。 |
| issue from [sth] vi + prep | (arise due to [sth]) | 由…产生
|
| | Many problems issued from that decision. |
| issue from [sth] vi + prep | (be accrued) (利润等) | 来自，由…产生
|
| | A lot of profits issued from the investment. |
| issue into [sth] vi + prep | (flow into [sth]) | 流向
liú xiàng |
| | The river issued into the sea. |
| it depends on [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (it is conditional on) | 这取决于
|
| | We might go to the beach tomorrow. It depends on the weather. |
italicize [sth],
also UK: italicise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put [sth] into italic lettering) | 将…设置为斜体
|
| | | 使…成为斜体
|
| itch [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause irritation) | 使…发痒
|
| | This woolen sweater is itching my back. |
| | 这件羊毛毛衣让我后背发痒。 |
| itch for [sth] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (be impatient for) | 对...心痒难耐
|
| | | 渴望
kě wàng |
| | | 热切期望
rè qiè qī wàng |
| 备注: always used in a progressive tense |
| | I'm itching for the summer holidays to start! |
| | 我热切盼望着暑假的到来！ |
| itch to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (be impatient to) | 对做...心痒难耐
|
| | | 渴望
kě wàng |
| | | 热切期望
rè qiè qī wàng |
| 备注: always used in a progressive tense |
| | I'm itching to tell you the gossip about Mandy ... |
| | 我心痒难耐，想跟你说说曼迪的闲话... |
| itch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (scratch) | 在...上抓痒
|
| | | 抓挠
|
| | | 搔痒
sāo yǎng |
| | Jim itched the rash on his arm constantly, and it kept getting worse. |
| | 吉姆总是抓挠胳膊上的疹子，弄得疹子不断恶化。 |
| itching for [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | figurative (impatient) | 渴望
kě wàng |
| | | 巴不得
bā bù dé |
| | The Brazilians were itching for a chance to defeat the Americans. |
| itching to do [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | figurative (impatient) | 渴望
kě wàng |
| | | 巴不得
bā bù dé |
| | She was itching to watch the new film. |
itemize [sth],
also UK: itemise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (list individually) | 逐条列举
zhú tiáo liè jǔ |
| | | 逐项列出
zhú xiàng liè chū |
itemize [sth],
also UK: itemise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (break [sth] down into a list) | 分条列记
fēn tiáo liè jì |
| | | 逐条列出
zhú tiáo liè chū |
| | The manager asked Sally to itemize the account. |
iterate,
iterate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (repeat, restate) | 重复
chóng fù |
| | | 复述
fù shù |
| jab [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (prod sharply with [sth]) | 戳
chuō |
| | Ouch! You just jabbed me with your pencil! |
| jab [sth] at [sb] vtr + prep | (poke: [sth] at [sb]) | 用...刺
|
| | He jabbed his walking stick at me and told me to stay off his lawn. |
| jab [sth] into [sb] vtr + prep | (poke: [sth] into [sb]) | 猛击
měng jī |
| | She jabbed her elbow into my ribs to get my attention. |
| jab at [sb/sth] vi + prep | (poke at) | 戳
chuō |
| | | 拨动
|
| | The old lady was jabbing at Vince with her finger. |
| jab at [sth/sb] vi + prep | (point at, poke) | 戳
chuō |
| | | 刺
cì |
| | The old lady was jabbing at Vince with her finger. |
| jack [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, slang (steal) | 抢劫
qiǎng jié |
| | | 打劫
dǎ jié |
| | Fred jacked a pack of cigarettes from the store. |
| jack [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (raise) | 用千斤顶托起
yòng qiān jīn dǐng tuō qǐ |
| | When you have to change a tire, you must first jack up the car until the wheel is off the ground. |