| 复合形式： |
infill,
infill [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fill, fill in) | 填入
tián rù |
| | | 填进
tián jìn |
infill,
infill [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (repurposing of property) | 没有提供翻译
|
| inflame [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (intensify: a situation) | 加剧
jiā jù |
| | | 使火上浇油
|
| | Chris inflamed my problem by continuing to talk about it. |
| inflamed with [sth] adj + prep | figurative ([sb]: impassioned) | 激动的
jī dòng de |
| | | 过热的
|
| | He was inflamed with passion for her. |
| inflamed (by [sth]) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (emotion: roused) | 激发的
jī fā de |
| | | 唤起的
|
| | Her jealousy was inflamed by his friendship with her sister. |
| inform [sb] (of [sth])⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (notify) | 通知
tōng zhī |
| | | 告知
gào zhī |
| | As the senior police officer, I had to inform the parents of their son's death. |
| | 作为高级警官，我不得不通知那对父母他们儿子的死讯。 |
| inform [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (give essence to) | 影响
yǐng xiǎng |
| | | 导致
dǎo zhì |
| | Dan's grades informed his father's decision to ground him until he got his life in order. |
| | 丹的成绩导致他父亲作出决定，在他改过之前，罚他不准出门。 |
| informed about [sth] adj + prep | (know all about [sth]) | 精通的
jīng tōng de |
| | | 全面掌握的
|
| | Lisa is well informed about American history; she recieved an A+ on her essay. |
| | 丽莎精通美国历史；她写的议论文得了A+。 |
informed about [sth],
informed of [sth] adj + prep | (told, updated about [sth]) | 被告知...的
|
| | | 被知会...的
|
| | Thanks to presentations by her staff, the president is informed about the crisis situation in the distant state. |
| | 多亏手下员工做的演示报告，总裁才知道发生在那个遥远国度的危急情况。 |
| informed by [sth] adj + prep | (influenced by [sth]) | 受...影响的
|
| | Her wardrobe style was informed by Hollywood stars of the 1940s. |
| infringe on [sth] vi + prep | (encroach on) | 侵犯
qīn fàn |
| | | 侵入
qīn rù |
| | Please don't infringe on the family's privacy after hours. |
| inhabit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (live, reside in: a place) | 居住在，居于
|
| | Hermits have inhabited this forest for centuries. |
| | 隐士们已经在这片森林里居住了数百年。 |
| inhabit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (ideas: fill) (想法) | 充满，占据
|
| | Some very peculiar notions seem to inhabit her mind. |
| | 一些非常奇怪的念头似乎占据了她的脑海。 |
| inherit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (from relative) | 继承（遗产等）
jì chéng （ yí chǎn děng ） |
| | Dana inherited all of her mother's money. |
| | 达娜继承了母亲所有的钱财。 |
| inherit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (in genes) | 遗传
yí chuán |
| | James inherited his grandfather's nose. |
| | 詹姆斯遗传了他爷爷的鼻子。 |
| inhibit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (constrain, repress) | 禁止
jìn zhǐ |
| | All these rules are inhibiting my creativity. |
| initial [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sign with initials) | 在…上签署姓名的首字母缩写
|
| | The customs official initialed the paperwork and let the box through. |
initialize [sth],
also UK: initialise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: start) | 启动
qǐ dòng |
| | The programmer initialized the new software. |
| initiate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (start, set off) | 开始，启动
|
| | Seth initiated the launch sequence. |
| | 塞斯启动了“启动顺序”。 |
| initiate [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (induct [sb] into [sth]) | 吸收…加入
|
| inject [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (give an injection) | 注射
zhù shè |
| | Doctors inject patients with vaccines. |
| inject [sth] into [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (administer by injection) | 注射给药
|
| | The insulin must be injected into the buttocks. |
| injure [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hurt: a body part) (身体某部分) | 伤害，使受伤
|
| | Mike injured his leg when he fell down the stairs. |
| | 麦克摔下楼梯，腿部受伤。 |
| injure [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hurt: [sb]'s feelings) (情感) | 伤害
shāng hài |
| | Pam's rejection of Jim injured his pride. |
| | 帕姆的拒绝伤害了吉姆的自尊。 |
| injure [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (harm: business) (比喻) | 损害，使蒙受损失
|
| | Canceling the deal would injure the company's relationship with the supplier. |
| | 终止约定会损害公司与供应商的关系。 |
| injure [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (damage, reduce: chances) (比喻) | 危害，损害
|
| | Bob's comments on unemployment have injured his chances of being re-elected. |
| | 鲍勃对失业问题的评论损害了他重新当选的几率。 |
| ink [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (draw) | 将...画在...上
|
| | The designer inked the logo onto paper before scanning it into the computer to edit it. |
| | 那位设计师先将商标画在纸上，然后扫描进计算机进行编辑。 |
| inlay [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (decorate surface with [sth]) | 镶嵌
xiāng qiàn |
| inlet [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (let [sth] in) | 使进入
|
| | | 使入内
|
| | The engine inlets the gasoline and air, and then combusts it to capture its energy. |
input,
input [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enter: data) (输入数据) | 输入
shū rù |
| | We had input all the names and addresses. |
| | 我们已经输入了所有姓名和地址。 |
| input [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (contribute: ideas) (想法、意见等) | 贡献
gòng xiàn |
| | She input a number of good ideas. |
| | 她贡献了很多好点子。 |
inquire about [sth],
enquire about [sth] vi + prep | (ask for information on) | 询问
xún wèn |
| | | 打听
dǎ tīng |
inquire into [sth],
enquire into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (ask about) | 调查
diào chá |
| | | 查究
chá jiū |
| | | 追究
|
| | The FBI inquired into the murder of the young woman. |
| inscribe [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (dedicate) | 在…上写
|
| | On their 10th anniversary, David inscribed the photograph to his wife. |
| inscribe [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (mark with [sth]) | 题字
|
| | The author inscribed the book with his pen. |
| inscribe [sth] within [sth] vtr + prep | (geometry: draw [sth] inside) | 内切
nèi qiē |
| | The math teacher inscribed a circle in a square. |
inseminate,
inseminate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (impregnate) | 使…怀孕
shǐ huái yùn |
| | | 使…受精
shǐ shòu jīng |
| insensitive to [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (unable to feel: pain, cold) (生理) | 对…感觉迟钝的，感觉不到…的，对…不敏感的，对…麻木的
|
| | The anaesthetic will make you insensitive to pain. |
| | 麻醉剂会让你感觉不到疼痛。 |
| insert [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put in: physically) | 插入，塞入
|
| | | 嵌入
qiàn rù |
| | Seth inserted the DVD into the DVD player. |
| | 塞斯将DVD塞入DVD播放器。 |
| insert [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put in: text) (文字等) | 添写，插入
|
| | The editor inserted some comments to the author into the manuscript. |
| | 编辑在手稿中插入了一些给作者的意见。 |
inset [sth] in [sth],
inset [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert: into [sth]) | 嵌入
qiàn rù |
| | The dress was too tight so the tailor inset a panel into the hem. |
| inside of [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | informal (within, in [sth]) | 在…里
zài … lǐ |
| | Something was rattling inside of the box. |
| inside of [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (time: within) (时间) | 在…之内
zài … zhī nèi |
| | My order arrived by post inside of a week. |
| insinuate [sth/sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert, introduce: into [sth]) | 钻营
|
| | | 缓慢进入
huǎn màn jìn rù |
| | Robert insinuated his wife into the top echelons. |
| insist on [sth] vi + prep | (demand) | 坚持要求
|
| | | 坚决要求
jiān jué yāo qiú |
| | The strikers are insisting on higher wages. |
| | 示威者坚决要求调高薪资。 |
insist on doing [sth],
insist upon doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be determined) | 坚决要做...
|
| | | 下定决心要做...
|
| | Despite my complaints, he insisted on doing things his way. |
| | 虽然我再三抱怨，他还是坚持要按自己的方法行事。 |
| insist on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (persist in [sth] annoying) | 坚持做...
|
| | | 一定要做...
|
| | My daughter insists on playing her music loudly late at night. |
| | 我女儿晚上坚持大声功放音乐。 |
| inspect [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (examine officially) | 视察
shì chá |
| | The general inspected the troops. |
| inspire [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (motivate [sb] to do [sth]) | 激发某人做某事
|
| | My sister's success in business inspired me to set up my own company. |
| | 我妹妹下海成功，激发我也成立了自己的公司。 |
| inspire [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prompt: an idea) | 给…以灵感
gěi … yǐ líng gǎn |
| | Kate uses music to inspire her artwork. |
| | 卡伦用音乐给自己的艺术作品以灵感。 |
| inspire [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep | (arouse [sth]) | 激起
jī qǐ |
| | | 激发起
|
| | Jeff's work inspired a lot of confidence in his abilities among the management, and he was promoted soon. |
| | 杰夫的工作表现激起了管理层对他能力的信心，很快，杰夫就喜获升迁。 |
| inspire [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (divine guidance) (上帝) | 启发，启示，神启
|
| | The martyr maintained that God had inspired her actions. |
inspirit,
inspirit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animate, liven up) | 鼓励…
gǔ lì |
| | | 激励…
jī lì |
| | | 激励…
jī lì |
| install [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (set up, put in place) | 安装
ān zhuāng |
| | Workers are coming to install the solar panels today. |
| | 工人们今天会来安装太阳能板。 |
| install [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: put in, connect) (计算机) | 安装
ān zhuāng |
| | When you installed the program did you set up a password? I'm trying to install a new app on my phone, but it doesn't seem to be working. |
| | 你安装程序时设置密码了吗？我正试着在手机上安装一个新的应用程序，但程序好像用不了。 |
| instance [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cite as example) | 以…为例
|
instantiate,
instantiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exemplify, prove) | 举例说明
jǔ lì shuō míng |
| | | 举例演示
jǔ lì yǎn shì |
| instead of [sth/sb] adv + prep | (in place of) | 而非，而不是
|
| | At Christmas, she cooks a nut roast instead of turkey. |
| | 圣诞节她会烤坚果糕而非火鸡。 |
| instead of doing [sth] adv + prep | (rather than do [sth] else) | 而非做某事；没有做某事，而是…
|
| | I watched TV instead of doing my homework. |
| | 我没做作业，而是看电视了。 |
instill [sth] into [sth] (US),
instil [sth] into [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (pour in by drops) | 滴注
|
| | Instill the alcohol drop by drop into the solution. |
institutionalize [sth],
also UK: institutionalise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (absorb [sth] into a system) | 将…同化到某一体系
jiāng tóng huà dào mǒu yì tǐ xì |
| | | 使制度化
shǐ zhì dù huà |
| | There are concerns that social media is complicit in institutionalizing misogyny within our societies. |
| | 社会上有忧虑称，社交媒体为虎作伥，使厌女症在我们的社会中制度化。 |
| instruct [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (show, teach [sb] [sth]) | 指导
zhǐ dǎo |
| | | 教授
jiào shòu |
| instruct [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (show, explain to [sb] how to do [sth]) | 指示
zhǐ shì |
| | | 指导
zhǐ dǎo |
| | Carl instructed Ben on how to install his new sink. |
| instruct [sb] to do [sth] vtr + prep | (tell, command [sb]) | 命令某人做某事
|
| | | 指示某人做某事
|
| | The sports teacher instructed the pupils to sit down. |
| instrument of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (means) | 促成…的重要因素
|
| | | …的手段
|
| | The politician's corruption was the instrument of his downfall. |
| | 腐败是促成该政客垮台的重要因素。 |
| instrument [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add instruments to) | 用仪器（器械）装备
|
| | The robot instrumented the vehicles on the production line. |
| instrumental in [sth] adj + prep | (helpful, contributing to [sth]) | 起重要作用
qǐ zhòng yào zuò yòng |
| | The soprano was instrumental in the opera. |
| instrumental in doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (helpful in achieving [sth]) | 有帮助的
yǒu bāng zhù de |
| | My aunt was instrumental in my getting the appointment. |
| an insult to [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (offending action) | 对…的侮辱，对…的羞辱
|
| | Tom thought that being denied the job was a huge insult to him. |
| | 在汤姆看来，没拿到这份工作是对他的巨大羞辱。 |
| insure [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (protect financially) | 给…保险
gěi … bǎo xiǎn |
| | Peter insured his life, health, and car all under the same plan. |
insure [sth] (mainly US),
ensure [sth] (mainly UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (secure, guarantee) | 保证
bǎo zhèng |
| | | 确保
què bǎo |
| | You should avoid drinking coffee in the evening to ensure a good night's sleep. |
insure [sb] [sth] (mainly US),
ensure [sb] [sth] (mainly UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (guarantee [sth] for [sb]) | 保证
bǎo zhèng |
| | Her cheerful manner ensured her a warm welcome at our house. |
| integral part of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (inextricable aspect) | 不可或缺的部分
|
| | The computer has become an integral part of our business operation. |
| integrate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mathematics: find integral of) | 求…的积分
|
| integrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, usually passive (stop segregation) | 结束…的种族隔离
|
| | By the end of the sixties, all the restaurants in the area were integrated. |
intellectualize about [sth],
also UK: intellectualise about [sth] vi + prep | (analyze [sth] using intellect) | 对…进行理性分析
|
intellectualize [sth],
also UK: intellectualise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (analyze [sth] using intellect) | 对…进行理性分析
|
| | | 对…进行理智分析
|
| intend for [sth] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (mean to cause) | 打算使…发生
|
| | She never intended for the gas tank to explode when she lit her cigarette. |
| intend [sth] for [sth/sb] vtr + prep | usu passive (designate) | 指定将…用于，预定将…用于
|
| | This money is intended for hurricane relief. |
| | 这笔钱是要用于飓风救灾的。 |
| intend [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | (have in mind) | 在心里为…做…的打算
|
| | Whatever you intend for disaster relief, you need to tell your staff. |
| | 不管你对救灾的打算是怎样的，都需要告诉手下员工。 |
| be intended to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have as its purpose) | 有意做
yǒu yì zuò |
| | | 故意做
gù yì zuò |
| intent on doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (determined) | 坚决要做
|
| | | 下决心要做
|
| | Peter was intent on going to work even though he was sick. |
| | 即便生病，彼得也坚决要上班。 |
| interact with [sth] vi + prep | (use, operate [sth]) (事物) | 互相作用，互动
|
| | The graphic designer built a new user interface that was easier to interact with. |
| | 图像设计师创建了一个新的用户界面，让互动更加容易。 |
| interbreed [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animals: cross-breed) | 杂交
zá jiāo |
| | | 混种
hùn zhǒng |
interdict,
interdict [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prohibit [sth]) | 禁止
jìn zhǐ |
| interested in doing [sth] adj + prep | (wanting to do) | 对做…感兴趣，想要做
|
| | I'm interested in starting my own business. |
| interface with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (communicate with) | 与…交流
yǔ jiāo liú |
| | | 与…通讯
|
| | Dan called his manager and asked to interface with him for a moment. |
interface [sth] to [sth],
interface [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (connect to) | 把…连接到
|
| | | 使…与…连接
|
| interfere with [sth] vi + prep | (impede [sth]) | 妨碍
fáng ài |
| | | 干扰
gān rǎo |
| | The microwave interfered with the signal. |
| | 信号受到微波炉的干扰。 |
| interfere with [sth] vi + prep | (tamper with [sth]) | 乱动
luàn dòng |
| | | 胡乱摆弄
hú luàn bǎi nòng |
| | Please do not interfere with the settings on my computer, as I have them just as I want them. |
| | 我计算机上的设置都是按我想要的方式设的，请不要乱动。 |
| interfere in [sth] vi + prep | (meddle in [sth]) | 干涉
gān shè |
| | | 插手
chā shǒu |
| | My sister is always interfering in my love life. |
| | 我姐姐总是干涉我的感情生活。 |
interlard,
interlard [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (intersperse) | 使…混杂在一起
shǐ hùn zá zài yì qǐ |
| | | 把…掺入…
bǎ chān rù |
| | | 把…掺入…
bǎ chān rù |
interleave,
interleave [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (insert between the pages of) | 将…插入书页间
jiāng chā rù shū yè jiān |
| interleave [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: signals) (计算机信号) | ...与...交叉, ...与...交替
|
| interleave [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computing: processing power) (计算机) | 交错处理...与..., 交错执行...与...
|
| interline [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (write between the lines of: book, document) | 写在行间
xiě zài háng jiān |
| | | 在字行间做（记号）
zài zì háng jiān zuò jì hào |
intermingle [sth] and [sth],
intermingle [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mix the things together) | 使…与…混合
|
intermix,
intermix [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (combine, blend) | 使混合
shǐ hùn hé |
| | | 使混在一起
shǐ hùn zài yì qǐ |
internalize [sth],
also UK: internalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (incorporate [sth]) | 使内在化
shǐ nèi zài huà |
| | | 内化
|
| | Barbara has internalized many of the values of her parents. |
internalize [sth],
also UK: internalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (language, etc.: acquire) (语言学) | 使内在化
shǐ nèi zài huà |
| | Small children internalize the phonemes of their language. |