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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
idealize [sth/sb],
also UK: idealise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(portray in a romanticized way)将…理想化
jiāng lǐ xiǎng huà
  理想化地描述
lǐ xiǎng huā de miáo shù
 Albert idealizes the military; he thinks it's all fighting and glory.
idealize [sth/sb],
also UK: idealise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(consider as ideal)把…当作理想对象
bǎ dāng zuò lǐ xiǎng duì xiàng
 Bernard idealizes life on the beach because he loves surfing.
idealize about [sth],
also UK: idealise about [sth]
vi + prep
(conceive [sth] in ideal form)把…理想化
 Ruth idealizes about living in rural Italy, but I suspect the reality will be very different.
identify [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (recognize identity)认出
rèn chū
  识别出
shí bié chū
 The witness identified the criminal.
 目击证人认出了罪犯。
identify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (recognize [sth] exists)认为是
rèn wéi shì
  经过鉴定证实是
jīng guò jiàn dìng zhèng shí shì
 Several people were identified as possible suspects in the robbery.
identify with [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (understand feelings, etc.)对某事感同身受
 Anybody who has been through the same experience will be able to identify with Amy's disappointment.
identify [sb/sth] with [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (consider related to)将...视作
  将...与...认同
 Voters identify the party leader with a new kind of politics.
identify yourself with [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (associate with [sb], [sth])参与(团体等)
cān yù ( tuán tǐ děng )
  和…打成一片
hé … dǎ chéng yí piàn
 The largest group of people that don't identify themselves with a religion is young people.
idle [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (time, hours: pass lazily)虚度光阴
xū dù guāng yīn
  懒散度过
 The teenagers idled the summer away in the house instead of making themselves useful.
idolize [sb/sth],
also UK: idolise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(worship: a god) (对象为神)崇拜,对…顶礼膜拜
 Primitive people often idolized natural forces.
if [sth] crops up exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (should [sth] unexpected arise)如果突然发生某事
rú guǒ tū rán fā shēng mǒu shì
 I plan to come to the party, but will let you know if something crops up to prevent me coming.
ignite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (bring about intensely)激起
jī qǐ
  引起
yǐn qǐ
 The police shooting of an unarmed teenager ignited huge protests.
ignite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (heat)使灼烧
  使变灼热
 The chemist ignited the sample on the bunsen burner.
ignore [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (overlook, not consider: a problem)忽视
hū shì
  不考虑
bù kǎo lǜ
  不理会
bù lǐ huì
 Parents can no longer ignore the dangers of the internet.
ill afford [sth],
ill afford to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(not be permitted the luxury of [sth])负担不起
  承担不起
备注: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can."
 Bill's dire financial situation meant he could ill afford a vacation.
ill-treat [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (abuse)虐待某人
illumine,
illumine [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(illuminate)照亮
zhào liàng
  照明
zhào míng
illustrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (depict) (用图片等来)描述,阐述,描绘
 This diagram illustrates the process of cell division.
 这张示意图描绘了细胞分裂的过程。
illustrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (explain, clarify)解释
jiě shì
  阐释
chǎn shì
  阐明
chǎn míng
 These statistics will help to illustrate my point.
 这些统计数据将有助于阐释我的观点。
illustrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provide pictures)为…加插图,为…画插图
 Who illustrated the book?
 谁给这本书画的插图?
image of [sb/sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (perception, idea)对…的印象,对…的概念
 I have this image of him as being a very nice person.
 我对他的印象是他人很好。
the image,
the very image,
the very image of [sth/sb]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(copy)翻版
fān bǎn
  酷似之物
kù sì zhī wù
 This painting is the very image of the original.
 这幅画酷似原作。
the image,
the very image of [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
figurative (embodiment)化身
huà shēn
  体现
tǐ xiàn
 He was the image of male aggressiveness.
 他是男性争强好胜的典型化身。
imagine [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (conceive of, picture)想象
xiǎng xiàng
  设想
shè xiǎng
 Harry tried to imagine a world where there was no suffering.
 哈里试图设想一个没有痛苦的世界。
imbibe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (person: drink, ingest) (指人)喝,饮
 If you imbibe too much alcohol, you will get drunk.
imbibe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (person: take in, absorb) (比喻)接受,吸取,吸收(新知识等)
 If you attend Professor Johnson's class, you will imbibe more information than you handle.
imbue [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pervade)使充满
  使浸透
shǐ jìn tòu
  使弥漫
 The magician imbued his act with a sense of wonder.
 魔术师让他的表演充满了奇妙感。
immerse [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep (submerge)使…沉浸在
immerse yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (be absorbed)使自己沉浸于
  使自己专注于
 She had immersed herself in her studies and didn't hear the doorbell.
immersed in [sth] adj + prep (submerged in liquid)浸入的
 Leave the chicken immersed in the brine for one hour.
immobilize [sb/sth],
also UK: immobilise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(prevent from moving)使无法移动
shǐ wú fǎ yí dòng
 When Jenny saw the horror movie, she was immobilized by fear.
immobilize [sth],
also UK: immobilise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(injured limb: keep in place) (用夹板等)固定(肢体)
 If you break your ankle, you must immobilize it until it's healed.
immolate,
immolate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(offer as a sacrifice)把…献祭
bǎ xiàn jì
  把…作为牺牲品
bǎ zuò wéi xī shēng pǐn
  宰杀…作为祭品
zǎi shā zuò wéi jì pǐn
immolate,
immolate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(burn to death)对…以火焚身来献祭
duì yǐ huǒ fén shēn lái xiàn jì
  将…作为祭品烧掉
jiāng zuò wéi jì pǐn shāo diào
immortalize [sb/sth],
also UK: immortalise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make famous or historic)使不朽
shǐ bù xiǔ
  使流芳百世
shǐ liú fāng bǎi shì
  使名垂千古
shǐ míng chuí qiān gǔ
 Barack Obama will be immortalized as the first African American president.
immortalize [sb/sth],
also UK: immortalise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(commemorate)纪念
jì niàn
  使永垂不朽
shǐ yǒng chuí bù xiǔ
 We will immortalize the fallen soldiers by erecting a monument in their honor.
immune to [sth] adj + prep (resistant: to disease)免疫的
miǎn yì de
 Some people seem to be immune to stomach flu.
immune from [sth] adj + prep figurative (legally exempt: from [sth])免除
miǎn chú
immune from [sth] adj + prep figurative (exempt: from [sth])免于
 Even the King is not immune from criticism in a democracy.
immune to doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (not sensitive: to [sth])不敏感
 He was born with a rare condition which made him immune to feeling pain.
immunize [sb] against [sth],
also UK: immunise [sb] against [sth]
vtr + prep
(vaccinate [sb] against [sth])为…接种防止…的疫苗
 Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio.
immure,
immure [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(enclose, wall in)监禁…
jiān jìn
  禁闭…
jìn bì
  禁闭…
jìn bì
impact (on [sth/sb]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (influence)对…有影响,对…产生作用
 His complaining has no impact on me.
 他的抱怨对我毫无作用。
impact on [sth/sb] vi + prep (affect)起作用
qǐ zuò yòng
  有影响
yǒu yǐng xiǎng
 The economic recession is expected to impact on the company's profits.
impact [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (affect)影响
yǐng xiǎng
 Financial difficulties have impacted the company's ability to take on new projects.
 财务困难影响了公司承担新项目的能力。
impale,
impale [sb] on [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pierce or spike)刺穿,钉住
  (刑罚)把(人)钉在桩上
bǎ rén dìng zài zhuāng shàng
impart [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (knowledge: share with [sb])传授
chuán shòu
impart [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (secret: tell [sb])告诉
gào sù
impatient to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (anxious, eager)迫切的
pò qiè de
  迫不及待的
pò bù jí dài de
  焦急的
jiāo jí de
 We're impatient to learn if our application has been accepted.
 我们迫不及待想知道申请是否已被通过。
impatient for [sth] adj + prep (eagerly awaiting)热切盼望
  对…迫不及待
 It's only Monday and I'm already impatient for the weekend to arrive.
 今天只是周一,可我已经热切盼望着周末的到来了。
impatient of [sth] adj + prep formal (intolerant of)对…没耐心
impede [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hamper: progress)阻碍
zǔ ài
 Bad weather seriously impeded progress on the project.
 受到恶劣天气影响,项目的进程受到阻碍。
impede [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep (hinder: [sb])阻碍某人做某事
 The basketball player impeded his opponent from scoring.
 篮球运动员阻止自己的对手得分。
impel [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (incite: to action)驱使
qū shǐ
 Arthur's love of music impelled him to learn guitar.
impel [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (incite: to take action)促使
cù shǐ
 Harvey was diagnosed with cancer, which impelled his family to donate to the American Cancer Society.
impel [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (drive forward)推动
tuī dòng
 The strong wind impelled the sailboat.
imperil [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put at risk)使…处于危险
shǐ chǔ yú wēi xiǎn
  危害
wēi hài
 When you don't do your job correctly you imperil this company.
impinge on [sth],
impinge upon [sth]
vi + prep
(encroach: on [sb]'s rights)侵犯
qīn fàn
 Their demands impinge on local farmers' rights.
impinge on [sth],
impinge upon [sth]
vi + prep
(have impact: on [sth])影响
yǐng xiǎng
  对…产生影响
duì chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng
 Pressure from work is impinging on his personal life.
implant [sth] in [sth],
implant [sth] into [sth]
vtr + prep
(insert, embed)将…置入
 Researchers implanted electrodes in the mouse's brain.
implant [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (insert, fit)植入
zhí rù
 The patient was implanted with a pacemaker.
implant [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (idea: instil)灌输
guàn shū
 The radical professor implanted ideas in his students' minds.
implementer (of [sth]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. ([sb]: puts [sth] into effect)…的执行者
  …的实施者
implicate [sb] in [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (involve, embroil: in [sth])涉及
shè jí
 Valerie's testimony implicated her husband in the crime.
be implicated in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (shown to be involved in)被牵连进
  被牵涉进
 Many Members of Parliament are implicated in the expenses scandal.
implore [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (beg to do [sth])恳求
kěn qiú
 I implore you to set me free. I am innocent!
import [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (from other country)进口
jìn kǒu
 The United States imports a lot of gas from other countries.
import [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (data) (数据)导入,转入
 The IT guy used his flash drive to import the data to the computer.
import [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mean, convey)意味着
yì wèi zhe
 This omen imports great things for the future.
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep (force on)把…强加给
bǎ … qiáng jiā gěi
 The dictator imposed his will on the people.
 这位独裁者把自己的意愿强加给人民。
impose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (enforce [sth] by law) (法律)强制执行
qiáng zhì zhí xíng
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep (enforce by law) (法律)处以,执行
 The court imposed a fine on the business.
 法庭对这家企业处以了罚金。
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep (pass off)硬把某物塞给某人
  把某物强加给某人
 The awful writer imposed his terrible writings on the unsuspecting public.
 那位糟糕的作家把自己的蹩脚作品强加给了毫无戒心的公众。
impose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic (printing) (印刷术)把...装版
 James imposed the pages on the imposing stone.
impoverish,
impoverish [sb],
impoverish [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make poor)使贫穷
shǐ pín qióng
  使贫困
shǐ pín kùn
impoverish [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (diminish quality of [sth])使贫穷
shǐ pín qióng
  使贫困
shǐ pín kùn
impregnate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fertilize)使怀孕
shǐ huái yùn
  使受精
shǐ shòu jīng
impregnate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (soak [sth] with some substance)使…浸透
impregnate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (infuse [sth] with a certain feeling) (思想、感情)灌输,使…充满
impress [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stamp, imprint) (印章)印,盖
 The nobleman impressed his seal into the wax.
 那位贵族将自己的印章盖在蜡封上。
impress [sth] on [sb],
impress [sth] upon [sb],
impress upon [sb] [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(stress the importance of)使...明白...的重要意义
  使...牢记...的重要性
 I must impress upon you all the need for complete secrecy. Ken tried to impress the importance of hard work on his children.
 我必须使你们牢记严格保密的重要性。肯想使自己的孩子明白勤劳的重要性。
impressed by [sth/sb],
impressed with [sth/sb]
adj + prep
(admired [sth])对…印象深刻的
 I was impressed by her professionalism. I was very impressed with George, because he was so smart.
 我对她的专业精神印象深刻。乔治非常聪明,我对他印象深刻。
impressed with [sth] adj + prep (stamped, imprinted with)印有…的
  刻有…的
 The medallion was impressed with the name of its creator.
 奖章上刻有其制造者的名字。
improve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (perfect)改进,改善,提高,完善
 He tried to improve his technique through constant practise.
 他试图通过不断练习来提高自己的技术。
improve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (upgrade, develop)提升,升级,改善,使更好
 I want to improve my home by installing a new kitchen.
 我想新装一个厨房来改善我家。
impute [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (attribute)把…归咎于,把…归罪于
  把…归因于
bǎ … guī yīn yú
 The reporter imputed the war to greedy politicians.
in and out of [sth] adv + prep informal (present briefly)在...上匆匆露面
  来去匆匆于
 He was in and out of the meeting so fast, we barely noticed him.
in anticipation of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (in expectation of)期待
qī dài
  期盼
qī pàn
 My mouth was watering in anticipation of the lovely dinner my husband was cooking me.
in awe of [sb/sth] adj + prep (amazed by, admiring of)惊叹于
  叹赏于
 I'm in awe of your bravery!
in charge of [sth] adj + prep (having control of [sth])控制…
kòng zhì
  掌控…
zhǎng kòng
in charge of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (responsible for a task)负责
fù zé
in charge of [sth/sb] adj + prep (managing [sb], [sth])负责…
fù zé
  主管…
zhǔ guǎn
  是…的主管
 The editor is in charge of a large team of journalists.
in comparison with [sth/sb],
in comparison to [sth/sb]
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(when compared to)与…相比较
yǔ xiāng bǐ jiào
 In comparison with John, Ollie's a giant. In comparison to you, she's just an amateur.
in connection with [sth/sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (related to)与…有关
yǔ … yǒu guān
  和…有关
hé yǒu guān
in control of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (in charge) ()控制
kòng zhì
  掌控
zhǎng kòng
in control of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (has mastery of [sth])控制
kòng zhì
 Even with the pouring rain, she was very much in control of the car.
in control of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (mastering emotions) (情绪)控制
kòng zhì
in danger of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (at risk of)处于…危险之中
chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhī zhōng
  有…的危险
 If you walk in the middle of the road you're in danger of being hit by a car.
 如果你在路中间行走,就会有被车撞的危险。
be in debt to [sb] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (morally obligated)因某事而欠某人的
  欠...的...
be in debt to [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (morally obligated)因做某事而欠某人的
 I will be forever in debt to you for saving my life.
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