复合形式: |
idealize [sth/sb], also UK: idealise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (portray in a romanticized way) | 将…理想化 jiāng lǐ xiǎng huà |
| | 理想化地描述 lǐ xiǎng huā de miáo shù |
| Albert idealizes the military; he thinks it's all fighting and glory. |
idealize [sth/sb], also UK: idealise [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (consider as ideal) | 把…当作理想对象 bǎ dāng zuò lǐ xiǎng duì xiàng |
| Bernard idealizes life on the beach because he loves surfing. |
idealize about [sth], also UK: idealise about [sth] vi + prep | (conceive [sth] in ideal form) | 把…理想化
|
| Ruth idealizes about living in rural Italy, but I suspect the reality will be very different. |
identify [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (recognize identity) | 认出 rèn chū |
| | 识别出 shí bié chū |
| The witness identified the criminal. |
| 目击证人认出了罪犯。 |
identify [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (recognize [sth] exists) | 认为是 rèn wéi shì |
| | 经过鉴定证实是 jīng guò jiàn dìng zhèng shí shì |
| Several people were identified as possible suspects in the robbery. |
identify with [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (understand feelings, etc.) | 对某事感同身受
|
| Anybody who has been through the same experience will be able to identify with Amy's disappointment. |
identify [sb/sth] with [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (consider related to) | 将...视作
|
| | 将...与...认同
|
| Voters identify the party leader with a new kind of politics. |
identify yourself with [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (associate with [sb], [sth]) | 参与(团体等) cān yù ( tuán tǐ děng ) |
| | 和…打成一片 hé … dǎ chéng yí piàn |
| The largest group of people that don't identify themselves with a religion is young people. |
idle [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (time, hours: pass lazily) | 虚度光阴 xū dù guāng yīn |
| | 懒散度过
|
| The teenagers idled the summer away in the house instead of making themselves useful. |
idolize [sb/sth], also UK: idolise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (worship: a god) (对象为神) | 崇拜,对…顶礼膜拜
|
| Primitive people often idolized natural forces. |
if [sth] crops up exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (should [sth] unexpected arise) | 如果突然发生某事 rú guǒ tū rán fā shēng mǒu shì |
| I plan to come to the party, but will let you know if something crops up to prevent me coming. |
ignite [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (bring about intensely) | 激起 jī qǐ |
| | 引起 yǐn qǐ |
| The police shooting of an unarmed teenager ignited huge protests. |
ignite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (heat) | 使灼烧
|
| | 使变灼热
|
| The chemist ignited the sample on the bunsen burner. |
ignore [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overlook, not consider: a problem) | 忽视 hū shì |
| | 不考虑 bù kǎo lǜ |
| | 不理会 bù lǐ huì |
| Parents can no longer ignore the dangers of the internet. |
ill afford [sth], ill afford to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (not be permitted the luxury of [sth]) | 负担不起
|
| | 承担不起
|
备注: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can." |
| Bill's dire financial situation meant he could ill afford a vacation. |
ill-treat [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (abuse) | 虐待某人
|
illumine, illumine [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (illuminate) | 照亮 zhào liàng |
| | 照明 zhào míng |
illustrate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (depict) (用图片等来) | 描述,阐述,描绘
|
| This diagram illustrates the process of cell division. |
| 这张示意图描绘了细胞分裂的过程。 |
illustrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (explain, clarify) | 解释 jiě shì |
| | 阐释 chǎn shì |
| | 阐明 chǎn míng |
| These statistics will help to illustrate my point. |
| 这些统计数据将有助于阐释我的观点。 |
illustrate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (provide pictures) | 为…加插图,为…画插图
|
| Who illustrated the book? |
| 谁给这本书画的插图? |
image of [sb/sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (perception, idea) | 对…的印象,对…的概念
|
| I have this image of him as being a very nice person. |
| 我对他的印象是他人很好。 |
the image, the very image, the very image of [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (copy) | 翻版 fān bǎn |
| | 酷似之物 kù sì zhī wù |
| This painting is the very image of the original. |
| 这幅画酷似原作。 |
the image, the very image of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (embodiment) | 化身 huà shēn |
| | 体现 tǐ xiàn |
| He was the image of male aggressiveness. |
| 他是男性争强好胜的典型化身。 |
imagine [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (conceive of, picture) | 想象 xiǎng xiàng |
| | 设想 shè xiǎng |
| Harry tried to imagine a world where there was no suffering. |
| 哈里试图设想一个没有痛苦的世界。 |
imbibe [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (person: drink, ingest) (指人) | 喝,饮
|
| If you imbibe too much alcohol, you will get drunk. |
imbibe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (person: take in, absorb) (比喻) | 接受,吸取,吸收(新知识等)
|
| If you attend Professor Johnson's class, you will imbibe more information than you handle. |
imbue [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pervade) | 使充满
|
| | 使浸透 shǐ jìn tòu |
| | 使弥漫
|
| The magician imbued his act with a sense of wonder. |
| 魔术师让他的表演充满了奇妙感。 |
immerse [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (submerge) | 使…沉浸在
|
immerse yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (be absorbed) | 使自己沉浸于
|
| | 使自己专注于
|
| She had immersed herself in her studies and didn't hear the doorbell. |
immersed in [sth] adj + prep | (submerged in liquid) | 浸入的
|
| Leave the chicken immersed in the brine for one hour. |
immobilize [sb/sth], also UK: immobilise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prevent from moving) | 使无法移动 shǐ wú fǎ yí dòng |
| When Jenny saw the horror movie, she was immobilized by fear. |
immobilize [sth], also UK: immobilise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (injured limb: keep in place) (用夹板等) | 固定(肢体)
|
| If you break your ankle, you must immobilize it until it's healed. |
immolate, immolate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (offer as a sacrifice) | 把…献祭 bǎ xiàn jì |
| | 把…作为牺牲品 bǎ zuò wéi xī shēng pǐn |
| | 宰杀…作为祭品 zǎi shā zuò wéi jì pǐn |
immolate, immolate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (burn to death) | 对…以火焚身来献祭 duì yǐ huǒ fén shēn lái xiàn jì |
| | 将…作为祭品烧掉 jiāng zuò wéi jì pǐn shāo diào |
immortalize [sb/sth], also UK: immortalise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make famous or historic) | 使不朽 shǐ bù xiǔ |
| | 使流芳百世 shǐ liú fāng bǎi shì |
| | 使名垂千古 shǐ míng chuí qiān gǔ |
| Barack Obama will be immortalized as the first African American president. |
immortalize [sb/sth], also UK: immortalise [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (commemorate) | 纪念 jì niàn |
| | 使永垂不朽 shǐ yǒng chuí bù xiǔ |
| We will immortalize the fallen soldiers by erecting a monument in their honor. |
immune to [sth] adj + prep | (resistant: to disease) | 免疫的 miǎn yì de |
| Some people seem to be immune to stomach flu. |
immune from [sth] adj + prep | figurative (legally exempt: from [sth]) | 免除 miǎn chú |
immune from [sth] adj + prep | figurative (exempt: from [sth]) | 免于
|
| Even the King is not immune from criticism in a democracy. |
immune to doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (not sensitive: to [sth]) | 不敏感
|
| He was born with a rare condition which made him immune to feeling pain. |
immunize [sb] against [sth], also UK: immunise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep | (vaccinate [sb] against [sth]) | 为…接种防止…的疫苗
|
| Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio. |
immure, immure [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enclose, wall in) | 监禁… jiān jìn |
| | 禁闭… jìn bì |
| | 禁闭… jìn bì |
impact (on [sth/sb]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (influence) | 对…有影响,对…产生作用
|
| His complaining has no impact on me. |
| 他的抱怨对我毫无作用。 |
impact on [sth/sb] vi + prep | (affect) | 起作用 qǐ zuò yòng |
| | 有影响 yǒu yǐng xiǎng |
| The economic recession is expected to impact on the company's profits. |
impact [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (affect) | 影响 yǐng xiǎng |
| Financial difficulties have impacted the company's ability to take on new projects. |
| 财务困难影响了公司承担新项目的能力。 |
impale, impale [sb] on [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pierce or spike) | 刺穿,钉住
|
| (刑罚) | 把(人)钉在桩上 bǎ rén dìng zài zhuāng shàng |
impart [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (knowledge: share with [sb]) | 传授 chuán shòu |
impart [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (secret: tell [sb]) | 告诉 gào sù |
impatient to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (anxious, eager) | 迫切的 pò qiè de |
| | 迫不及待的 pò bù jí dài de |
| | 焦急的 jiāo jí de |
| We're impatient to learn if our application has been accepted. |
| 我们迫不及待想知道申请是否已被通过。 |
impatient for [sth] adj + prep | (eagerly awaiting) | 热切盼望
|
| | 对…迫不及待
|
| It's only Monday and I'm already impatient for the weekend to arrive. |
| 今天只是周一,可我已经热切盼望着周末的到来了。 |
impatient of [sth] adj + prep | formal (intolerant of) | 对…没耐心
|
impede [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hamper: progress) | 阻碍 zǔ ài |
| Bad weather seriously impeded progress on the project. |
| 受到恶劣天气影响,项目的进程受到阻碍。 |
impede [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep | (hinder: [sb]) | 阻碍某人做某事
|
| The basketball player impeded his opponent from scoring. |
| 篮球运动员阻止自己的对手得分。 |
impel [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (incite: to action) | 驱使 qū shǐ |
| Arthur's love of music impelled him to learn guitar. |
impel [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (incite: to take action) | 促使 cù shǐ |
| Harvey was diagnosed with cancer, which impelled his family to donate to the American Cancer Society. |
impel [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (drive forward) | 推动 tuī dòng |
| The strong wind impelled the sailboat. |
imperil [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put at risk) | 使…处于危险 shǐ chǔ yú wēi xiǎn |
| | 危害 wēi hài |
| When you don't do your job correctly you imperil this company. |
impinge on [sth], impinge upon [sth] vi + prep | (encroach: on [sb]'s rights) | 侵犯 qīn fàn |
| Their demands impinge on local farmers' rights. |
impinge on [sth], impinge upon [sth] vi + prep | (have impact: on [sth]) | 影响 yǐng xiǎng |
| | 对…产生影响 duì chǎn shēng yǐng xiǎng |
| Pressure from work is impinging on his personal life. |
implant [sth] in [sth], implant [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert, embed) | 将…置入
|
| Researchers implanted electrodes in the mouse's brain. |
implant [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (insert, fit) | 植入 zhí rù |
| The patient was implanted with a pacemaker. |
implant [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (idea: instil) | 灌输 guàn shū |
| The radical professor implanted ideas in his students' minds. |
implementer (of [sth]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb]: puts [sth] into effect) | …的执行者
|
| | …的实施者
|
implicate [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (involve, embroil: in [sth]) | 涉及 shè jí |
| Valerie's testimony implicated her husband in the crime. |
be implicated in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (shown to be involved in) | 被牵连进
|
| | 被牵涉进
|
| Many Members of Parliament are implicated in the expenses scandal. |
implore [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (beg to do [sth]) | 恳求 kěn qiú |
| I implore you to set me free. I am innocent! |
import [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (from other country) | 进口 jìn kǒu |
| The United States imports a lot of gas from other countries. |
import [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (data) (数据) | 导入,转入
|
| The IT guy used his flash drive to import the data to the computer. |
import [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mean, convey) | 意味着 yì wèi zhe |
| This omen imports great things for the future. |
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep | (force on) | 把…强加给 bǎ … qiáng jiā gěi |
| The dictator imposed his will on the people. |
| 这位独裁者把自己的意愿强加给人民。 |
impose [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enforce [sth] by law) (法律) | 强制执行 qiáng zhì zhí xíng |
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep | (enforce by law) (法律) | 处以,执行
|
| The court imposed a fine on the business. |
| 法庭对这家企业处以了罚金。 |
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep | (pass off) | 硬把某物塞给某人
|
| | 把某物强加给某人
|
| The awful writer imposed his terrible writings on the unsuspecting public. |
| 那位糟糕的作家把自己的蹩脚作品强加给了毫无戒心的公众。 |
impose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | archaic (printing) (印刷术) | 把...装版
|
| James imposed the pages on the imposing stone. |
impoverish, impoverish [sb], impoverish [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make poor) | 使贫穷 shǐ pín qióng |
| | 使贫困 shǐ pín kùn |
impoverish [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (diminish quality of [sth]) | 使贫穷 shǐ pín qióng |
| | 使贫困 shǐ pín kùn |
impregnate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fertilize) | 使怀孕 shǐ huái yùn |
| | 使受精 shǐ shòu jīng |
impregnate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (soak [sth] with some substance) | 使…浸透
|
impregnate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (infuse [sth] with a certain feeling) (思想、感情) | 灌输,使…充满
|
impress [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stamp, imprint) (印章) | 印,盖
|
| The nobleman impressed his seal into the wax. |
| 那位贵族将自己的印章盖在蜡封上。 |
impress [sth] on [sb], impress [sth] upon [sb], impress upon [sb] [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (stress the importance of) | 使...明白...的重要意义
|
| | 使...牢记...的重要性
|
| I must impress upon you all the need for complete secrecy. Ken tried to impress the importance of hard work on his children. |
| 我必须使你们牢记严格保密的重要性。肯想使自己的孩子明白勤劳的重要性。 |
impressed by [sth/sb], impressed with [sth/sb] adj + prep | (admired [sth]) | 对…印象深刻的
|
| I was impressed by her professionalism. I was very impressed with George, because he was so smart. |
| 我对她的专业精神印象深刻。乔治非常聪明,我对他印象深刻。 |
impressed with [sth] adj + prep | (stamped, imprinted with) | 印有…的
|
| | 刻有…的
|
| The medallion was impressed with the name of its creator. |
| 奖章上刻有其制造者的名字。 |
improve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (perfect) | 改进,改善,提高,完善
|
| He tried to improve his technique through constant practise. |
| 他试图通过不断练习来提高自己的技术。 |
improve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (upgrade, develop) | 提升,升级,改善,使更好
|
| I want to improve my home by installing a new kitchen. |
| 我想新装一个厨房来改善我家。 |
impute [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (attribute) | 把…归咎于,把…归罪于
|
| | 把…归因于 bǎ … guī yīn yú |
| The reporter imputed the war to greedy politicians. |
in and out of [sth] adv + prep | informal (present briefly) | 在...上匆匆露面
|
| | 来去匆匆于
|
| He was in and out of the meeting so fast, we barely noticed him. |
in anticipation of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in expectation of) | 期待 qī dài |
| | 期盼 qī pàn |
| My mouth was watering in anticipation of the lovely dinner my husband was cooking me. |
in awe of [sb/sth] adj + prep | (amazed by, admiring of) | 惊叹于
|
| | 叹赏于
|
| I'm in awe of your bravery! |
in charge of [sth] adj + prep | (having control of [sth]) | 控制… kòng zhì |
| | 掌控… zhǎng kòng |
in charge of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (responsible for a task) | 负责 fù zé |
in charge of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (managing [sb], [sth]) | 负责… fù zé |
| | 主管… zhǔ guǎn |
| | 是…的主管
|
| The editor is in charge of a large team of journalists. |
in comparison with [sth/sb], in comparison to [sth/sb] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (when compared to) | 与…相比较 yǔ xiāng bǐ jiào |
| In comparison with John, Ollie's a giant. In comparison to you, she's just an amateur. |
in connection with [sth/sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (related to) | 与…有关 yǔ … yǒu guān |
| | 和…有关 hé yǒu guān |
in control of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (in charge) (物) | 控制 kòng zhì |
| | 掌控 zhǎng kòng |
in control of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (has mastery of [sth]) | 控制 kòng zhì |
| Even with the pouring rain, she was very much in control of the car. |
in control of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (mastering emotions) (情绪) | 控制 kòng zhì |
in danger of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (at risk of) | 处于…危险之中 chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhī zhōng |
| | 有…的危险
|
| If you walk in the middle of the road you're in danger of being hit by a car. |
| 如果你在路中间行走,就会有被车撞的危险。 |
be in debt to [sb] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (morally obligated) | 因某事而欠某人的
|
| | 欠...的...
|
be in debt to [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (morally obligated) | 因做某事而欠某人的
|
| I will be forever in debt to you for saving my life. |