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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
guarantee [sth],
guaranty [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(with object: promise)保证
bǎo zhèng
  承诺
chéng nuò
 The new law guarantees free school meals to all children under five.
 新法律保证所有五岁以下儿童免费上学。
guarantee [sb] [sth],
guaranty [sb] [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(with object: promise [sb])就...向...保证
  就...向...确保
 The deposit guarantees you a place on the course.
 押金保证您在课程中占有一席之地。
guarantee [sth],
guaranty [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(product)保证
bǎo zhèng
  担保
dān bǎo
 The store guaranteed the phone for one year.
 这家商店保证电话能用一年。
guard [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (protect)保护
bǎo hù
  守卫
shǒu wèi
  守卫
shǒu wèi
 The dog guarded the backyard.
 狗守卫着后院。
guard against [sth/sb] vi + prep (be cautious)小心
xiǎo xīn
  警惕
jǐng tì
 The travel agent had warned Beth to guard against pickpockets when she traveled abroad.
 那位旅游代理警告贝丝,要她出国旅游的时候小心扒手。
guard against [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (prevent)保护,保卫
  防御,防卫
 Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn.
guesstimate,
guesstimate [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (educated guess) (非正式用语)依推测得出的估计
yī tuī cè dé chū de gū jì
guesstimate,
guesstimate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (make an educated guess) (非正式用语)约摸估计…,估摸…,猜测…
guilty of [sth] adj + prep (responsible for a crime, etc.)犯了…罪
 Bob may be a thief, but I don't believe he is guilty of murder.
guilty of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (culpable)因…该受责备,犯了…的错误
 He was guilty of misleading his co-workers about his intentions.
gulp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (air: breathe in)大口吸
 The diver came to the surface of the water after several moments and gulped the air.
gulp [sth] down vtr + adv (food, drink: swallow quickly)灌下,大口喝下
  狼吞虎咽地吃
láng tūn hǔ yàn de chī
 I was so thirsty that I opened the fridge and started gulping down milk straight from the carton.
gulp [sth] down vtr + adv (air: breathe in)大口吸(气)
 Avoid gulping down air with your food, and make sure you chew each mouthful thoroughly.
gum [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (chew with the gums)用牙床嚼
  用牙龈咬
 The baby dribbled as he gummed his teething biscuit.
gum [sth] up,
gum up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(ruin [sth])搞乱
gǎo luàn
  搞砸
gǎo zá
 Hallie really gummed this whole project up when she decided to give the boss our plan before we had a chance to revise it.
 在我们有机会修改它之前,海莉决定把我们的计划给老板,她真的把整个项目搞砸了。
gun [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (race engine)使加速
shǐ jiā sù
  加大油门
jiā dà yóu mén
 He gunned the motor and raced away.
 他加大油门离开了。
be gunning for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (seek to obtain [sth])为了得到
  为了达到(某个目的)
 She stays late every day because she's gunning for a raise.
gush over [sth] vi + prep (liquid: flood over [sth])喷涌
pēn yǒng
gut [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fish: remove intestines)去除...的内脏
  去除...的肠子
 Kelly gutted the fish she had just caught.
gut [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, often passive (building: destroy interior) (建筑内部)毁坏,摧毁
 The fire gutted the whole apartment building.
 大火摧毁了整个公寓楼的内部。
gut [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, informal (remove essential parts) (重点、要素等)抽出,移动,调走
 The city had gutted the department that enforces building codes, and the fire was a result.
guy [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (secure with guys) (用绳索)固定住,稳固住
habituate,
habituate [sb] to [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(accustom: to [sth])使…习惯于…
shǐ xí guàn yú
  对…习惯
duì xí guàn
hack [sth],
hack [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(cut with an axe)
kǎn
  猛劈
měng pī
 The butcher hacked the meat in the back while his wife managed the store in the front.
 当他的妻子在前面管店时,屠夫在后边砍肉。
hack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (access without authorization) (计算机)(私自)存取数据等,非法侵入(他人计算机系统)
 Someone hacked our servers last night.
 昨晚有人非法侵入了我们的服务器。
hack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, figurative (produce hastily, roughly)粗制滥造
cū zhì làn zào
  胡乱拼凑
 The deadline was approaching fast, so Kelly just hacked something out and handed it in.
hack [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cope, tolerate)应付
yìng fu
  处理
chǔ lǐ
  应对
yìng duì
 Dan couldn't hack it, so he got fired.
hack away at [sth] vi phrasal + prep (keep chopping at [sth])
  
kǎn
 The loggers hacked away at the conifers.
hack [sth] away vtr + adv (remove [sth] by chopping)劈下
  砍下
kǎn xià
 Bob hacked away the ivy that was covering the wall.
hack away at [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." figurative (decrease [sth] over time)不断减少
hack [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." slang (bring up by coughing) (俚语)把…咳出来
 I'm so glad I've never smoked after seeing what he's just hacked up.
hack [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (computing: modify quickly) (计算机)快速建立,快速修改
haggle over [sth] vi + prep (bargain for [sth])讨价还价
tǎo jià huán jià
 The buyer and seller were haggling over the price of the house for a week.
hail [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep (acknowledge as)认为…是
rèn wéi shì
 This latest piece of technology is being hailed as the answer to all our problems.
hail from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (be from, come from)自…来
zì lái
  来自
lái zì
 His grandfather hailed from Greece.
half [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (about 50 per cent)一半的
yí bàn de
  半数的
bàn shù de
 Half the audience applauded, the other half booed.
a half of [sth],
half a [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
UK, informal (beer, cider: half a pint)半品脱…酒
 Landlord, I'll have a half of lager, please.
hallmark [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stamp [sth] with a hallmark) (优质,正品)给…盖上标记
halloo [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (call to hunting dogs) (猎犬)向…呼喊
hallucinate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (see: [sth] not there)使产生幻觉
shǐ chǎn shēng huàn jué
 Alan hallucinated a giant purple rabbit.
halo [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (surround with halo)晕状物围绕着
  光环围绕着
halt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (stop)停止
tíng zhǐ
  打断
dǎ duàn
 Management halted the project when the money ran out.
 当钱用完时,管理层停止了项目。
halve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (decrease by half)使减少一半,把…缩减一半
 We need to halve the amount we spend on food.
 我们在食物上的支出需要缩减一半。
halve [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (divide in half)把…分为两半
bǎ … fēn wéi liǎng bàn
 Halve the dough and let it rise in a warm place.
 把面团分成两半,在温暖处发酵。
hammer [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit with a hammer)用锤子敲
  用榔头砸
 Ron hammered the nails into the board.
 罗恩把指甲钉在了板子上。
hammer [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (use a hammer)用锤子锤
  用锤子敲
 The smith hammered the horseshoe into shape.
 史密斯把马蹄铁锤成了形状。
hammer [sth] into [sb] vtr + prep figurative (repeat or instill forcefully)强力灌输
  大力灌输
 Jon's mother tried very hard to hammer good manners into him during his childhood.
 乔恩的母亲在童年时期非常努力地将良好的举止归于他。
hammer away at,
reolace: hammer away at [sth]
vi phrasal + prep
informal, figurative (persist)反复强调
fǎn fù qiáng diào
  不懈努力
bú xiè nǔ lì
  锲而不舍
qiè ér bù shě
 If you want to finish your novel, you need to just hammer away at it every day.
hammer [sth] down,
hammer down [sth]
vtr + adv
(nail, etc.: insert using hammer) (钉子等)用锤子敲,用锤子砸
hammer [sth] down,
hammer down [sth]
vtr + adv
figurative (plan: fix) (计划)确定,决定
 Before we buy the materials, let's hammer down a work schedule.
hammer [sth] down,
hammer down [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(UK, sell at a auction)拍卖出售
pāi mài chū shòu
hamper [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (slow progress of sthg)阻挠,妨碍
 Irene's petty coworker tried his best to hamper progress on her project.
 艾琳的同事心胸狭隘,竭力阻挠她的项目取得进展。
hamper [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (slow, damper)束缚
shù fù
  妨碍
fáng ài
 The horse's vision was hampered by the blinders on its head.
 马的视野受到头部遮挡物的阻碍。
hand [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (pass, give: [sth] to [sb])把…递给
bǎ dì gěi
  把…拿给
 Please hand this form to your parents.
hand [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (submit)交(作业、试卷等)
 The students handed in their assignments to the teacher.
hand [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (push away)推开
tuī kāi
hand [sth] out,
hand out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(distribute)分发
fēn fā
  散发
sàn fà
  派发
pài fā
 Volunteers in Haiti are handing out food and water to earthquake victims.
hand [sth] over vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (object: give, relinquish)交出,让出
  送交,递交,移交
 The police officer persuaded Taylor to hand the knife over.
hand [sth] over to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (object: give, relinquish to [sb])把…交给…
 Jackson claimed that he had intended to hand the gun over to the police the next day.
hand [sth/sb] over vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (territory, child: surrender)交出…
 Damascus has given the kidnappers of eight Syrian workers until Tuesday to hand the hostages over.
hand [sth/sb] over to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (territory, child: surrender to [sb])把…移交…
 Spain agreed to hand over the territory to Morocco.
handcraft [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make by hand)手工制作
a handful of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (quantity of [sth] in one hand)一把的量
  一握的量
 Tim grabbed a handful of peanuts at the bar while he waited for his drink.
 当他等待他的饮料时,蒂姆在酒吧抓了一把花生。
a handful of [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (a few)少量
shǎo liàng
  少数
shǎo shù
 Only a handful of people volunteered for the project.
 只有少数人自愿参与该项目。
handle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (trade, deal in)买卖
mǎi mài
  经销
jīng xiāo
 This shop only handles designer furniture.
 这家商店只经销设计师家具。
handset [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (set by hand)手工设置
handy with [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (person: skilled at [sth])善于使用
  对...得心应手
 Jeff is handy with a paintbrush, and sells his paintings online.
 杰夫对画笔得心应手,并在网上卖他的画。
handy at [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." informal (skilled)擅长…
shàn cháng …
  善于做…
shàn yú zuò …
 Steve has always been handy at car mechanics.
hang [sth] from/off [sth] vtr + prep (suspend from a fixed point)悬挂,吊
 Let's hang that plant from a hook in the ceiling.
 我们把那盆植物吊在天花板的挂钩上吧。
hang over [sth] vi + prep (hover, dangle)悬浮在…之上
xuán fú zài zhī shàng
 The fog hung over the town all morning.
hang for [sth] vi + prep figurative, informal (pay a price, be punished)因…受惩罚
hang on [sth] vi + prep figurative (attend closely)仔细倾听
zǐ xì qīng tīng
 The speech was so interesting that the audience was hanging on every word. She idolises him, and hangs on his every word.
hang on [sth/sb] vi + prep (depend)取决于
qǔ jué yú
 I don't know if we will be able to fly today, it all hangs on the weather.
hang on [sth/sb] doing [sth] vi + prep (depend)取决于
qǔ jué yú
hang on to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (attend very closely to)仔细注意
  密切留意
happen to [sb/sth] vi + prep (become of)…怎么了
 What happened to that book I lent you?
happen to do [sth] vi + prep (chance to)正好做某事,碰巧做某事
 Did you happen to see my keys?
 你有没有碰巧看到我的钥匙?
happen on [sth/sb],
happen upon [sth/sb]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
dated, literary (find, encounter)偶然发现
ǒu rán fā xiàn
  偶然遇到
ǒu rán yù dào
 I happened on an interesting article about Cuba in the newspaper.
happen upon [sth/sb] vi + prep (find, encounter)偶然遇到
ǒu rán yù dào
  偶然发现
ǒu rán fā xiàn
 Veronica happened upon a wonderful restaurant in the old part of town.
happy to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (willing)乐于做
  非常乐意做
 If you're hungry, I'm happy to fix you a snack.
happy with [sth] adj + prep (satisfied)对…满意
duì mǎn yì
 I'm happy with your work so far.
happy about [sth] adj + prep (pleased about)因…高兴,为…高兴
 I have so many things in my life to be happy about.
happy about [sth] adj + prep (content with)对…满意
duì mǎn yì
备注: Often used in negative sentences.
 Emily was far from happy about the changes at work.
harbor [sth] (US),
harbour [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(emotion: carry, feel) (感情、情绪)带有,怀有
 I think you're harboring a secret crush on my cousin.
 我觉得你心里暗恋我堂妹。
be hard-pressed to do [sth],
be hard pressed to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(finding [sth] difficult)难以做到某事
  很难做某事
 I would be hard-pressed to tell you the capital of Azerbaijan if you asked me.
 你要问我阿塞拜疆的首都是哪里,我很难说上来。
harden [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (desensitize to [sth])使...对...麻木
  使...对...感觉迟钝
 Working as a paramedic for thirty years didn't harden Josh to witnessing pain and death.
hardly expect [sth] adv + vtr (unreasonable to anticipate)别指望
bié zhǐ wàng
  不要期望
bú yào qī wàng
备注: often preceded by "can"
 One can hardly expect to see a vaccine being produced before the month is out.
hark back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (recall the past)提醒
tí xǐng
  令人想起
lìng rén xiǎng qǐ
 James is always harking back to what he calls "the good old days".
harmonize [sth],
also UK: harmonise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (colours: match)配色
harmonize [sth],
also UK: harmonise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(music: make harmonious)配和声
harmonize [sth],
also UK: harmonise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (bring into agreement)协调
xié tiáo
harmonize with [sth],
also UK: harmonise with [sth]
vi + prep
(sound: accord with [sth](声音)与…搭配和谐
 His voice harmonizes with hers very nicely.
harmonize with [sth],
also UK: harmonise with [sth]
vi + prep
figurative (colour: go well with [sth](颜色)与…协调,与…相匹配
 The blue and purple flowers in the display harmonize with the silvery foliage.
harness [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (horse: put harness on)给...套上马具
harp on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (talk incessantly about [sth])喋喋不休地说
  唠叨
láo dao
  絮聒
 The politician keeps harping on his opponent's age.
harvest [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (farming)收割
shōu gē
  收获
shōu huò
 The farmer harvested his wheat fields early this year.
 今年那位农民早早地就收割了麦田。
harvest [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (body: organs) (人体器官)摘取
 The police arrested a gang that had been harvesting the organs of vulnerable people.
harvest [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (animals)(通过宰杀动物)收获
  获得
huò dé
 Big agriculture companies harvested millions of tons of beef last year.
harvest [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (information)收获
shōu huò
  取得
qǔ dé
  得到
dé dào
 The researcher harvested huge amounts of data from thousands of test subjects.
hash [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mince, chop)切碎
qiē suì
  剁碎
duò suì
 The cook hashed some potatoes for breakfast.
 厨师早餐吃了一些切碎的土豆。
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