| 复合形式： |
| flow into [sth] vi + prep | (river, liquid) (河流、液体等) | 流入
liú rù |
| | Blood flows into the kidneys through the renal artery. |
| flow into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (supply) (比喻) | 流入
liú rù |
| | As capital flows into the stock market, the stock price increases. |
flub,
flub [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fail, botch) | 把…搞砸
bǎ gǎo zá |
flub,
flub [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (mistake, blunder) | 错误
cuò wù |
| | | 失误
shī wù |
| fluff [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK, slang (get wrong) | 搞错
|
| | | 念错
niàn cuò |
| | The actor fluffed his lines several times during the performance. |
fluff [sth] up,
fluff up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (make appear fuller) | 使…蓬松
|
fluoridate,
fluoridate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add fluoride to) | 向 ... 中加入氟
|
| flush [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dispose of: toilet waste) | 将…丢弃入（马桶）
|
| | Don't flush too much paper down the toilet, you will block it! |
| flush with [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (level, aligned with) | 与…齐高
|
| | | 与…平齐
|
| | The hooks should be flush with the wall, otherwise the pictures will not hang properly. |
| flush [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (drive bird or animal out of hiding) | 把...从隐藏处驱赶出来，把...赶出
|
| flush [sth/sb] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (scare out, bring to light) | 将...驱赶出
|
| | | 将...逐出
|
| | Our dog had flushed a deer out of the woods and into the open field. |
| flute [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pie crust: pinch) (饼皮) | 把...制成褶状
|
| | Sarah fluted the edge of the pie crust. |
| flute [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (groove) | 在...上挖出凹槽
|
| | The mason fluted the stone. |
| flutter [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (wings: flap) (翅膀) | 拍动，扇动
|
| | The bird fluttered its wings in an attempt to fly away. |
| fly [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (kite: make airborne) | 放飞（风筝）
|
| | | 放（风筝）
|
| | It's not windy enough today to fly a kite. |
| fob [sb] off with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (give [sb] [sth] inferior, unsatisfactory) | 用某事敷衍某人
|
| | | 用某事敷衍某人
|
| | Frank is always trying to fob me off with excuses. |
focus,
focus [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bring into clear view) (调节焦距) | 使清晰
shǐ qīng xī |
| | He adjusted the slide projector to focus the image. |
| | 他调整了投影仪使图像清晰。 |
focus,
focus [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lens: set to correct focal length) | 调节…焦距
tiáo jié … jiāo jù |
| | | 调焦
tiáo jiāo |
| | | 对准…镜头
duì zhǔn … jìng tóu |
| | He focused the camera. |
| | 他调节了相机的镜头。 |
| focus on [sth] vi + prep | (gain clear view of) | 聚焦于
jù jiāo yú |
| focus on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (concentrate) | 集中精力于…上
|
| | It's time you focused on studying for your exams. |
| focus on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (pay exclusive attention to) | 重点放在
|
| | | 将精力集中在
|
| | James will focus on winning gold at the Olympic Games rather than breaking the 400m world record. |
focus on [sth],
focus on doing [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be about) | 以…为重点
|
| | | 集中于
|
| | The report focused on what needed to be done to make the company profitable again. |
| focus your eyes on [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (train eyes on) | 注视
zhù shì |
| | | 盯住
|
| | | 把目光集中在
|
| | Shaun focused his eyes on the target and threw his dart. |
| | 肖恩盯住靶子扔出飞镖。 |
| fodder for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (subject matter) | 素材
sù cái |
| | Her experiences, good and bad, were all fodder for her novel. |
| fodder for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (person, people: expendable) | 炮灰
pào huī |
| | They were all just fodder for the emperor's army. |
| fog [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (photograph: make cloudy) (摄影) | 使…形成灰雾
|
fog [sth] up,
fog up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (window, mirror: cover with steam) (窗户、镜子) | 使…起雾
|
| foil [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stop [sb]'s plans) | 阻止
zǔ zhǐ |
| | | 阻碍
zǔ ài |
| | | 妨碍
fáng ài |
| | The bad weather foiled Tom's plans. |
| | 恶劣的天气妨碍了汤姆的计划。 |
| fold [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bird, insect: wings) (鸟) | 收拢（翅膀），收起（翅膀）
|
| | The bird landed and folded his wings. |
| fold [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (bring to a close) | 使…结束
|
| | | 关闭
guān bì |
| | We're folding the play at the end of the season. |
fold [sth] down,
fold down [sth] vtr + adv | (furniture: lower for use) | 折下
|
| | On the plane, he folded down the arm rests and fastened his seat belt. |
fold [sth] in,
fold in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (cookery: stir in gently) (烹饪) | 拌入…，加入…
|
| | When the eggs and butter are well mixed, fold in the flour. |
| fold [sth] over vtr + adv | (bend [sth] onto itself) | 把…折叠起来
|
fold [sth] up,
fold up [sth] vtr + adv | (make smaller by creasing) (如纸张等) | 将…折起来
|
| | Roger folded up the piece of paper and put it in his pocket. |
fold [sth] up,
fold up [sth] vtr + adv | (collapse for portability) (折叠桌等) | 将…折叠起来，把…折叠起来
|
| | Fold up the table and put it in the truck, please. |
| folio [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (printing: number pages) | 编页码
|
| follow [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (obey: a route, pattern, etc.) | 遵守，遵从，遵循
|
| | | 仿效，照着…做
|
| | Alina carefully followed the knitting pattern for the pullover. |
| follow from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (come as a logical result) | 承接…
chéng jiē … |
| | | 承…而来
chéng … ér lái |
| | This logically follows from the given evidence. |
| follow on from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be the next step) | 接着
jiē zhe |
| | | 在...后继续
|
| | This action follows on from the decision taken last month. |
| | 上个月做出决策后，接着就进行了这项举措。 |
follow [sth] out,
follow out [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (directions: carry out) (指示) | 遵照，贯彻，执行
|
| follow [sb/sth] out vtr + adv | (leave closely after [sb/sth]) | 跟随…离开，在…之后离开
|
| follow through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (continue [sth] to completion) | 完成…
wán chéng |
| follow [sth] through vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (continue [sth] to completion) | 完成…
wán chéng |
follow [sth] up by doing [sth],
follow up [sth] by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make further communication) | 对…采取后续行动
|
| | | 进一步沟通
jìn yí bù gōu tōng |
| | John followed up his interview by sending a thank-you note. |
| follow [sth] up with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make further communication) | 用...补充...
|
| | | 用...进一步强化...
|
| | The lawyer followed her argument up with evidence. |
| follow up on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (investigate) | 对…进行进一步调查
|
| | | 追查
zhuī chá |
| | The detective followed up on the lead. |
| following on from [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (subsequent to) | 在…之后，继…之后
|
| following on from [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (as a further development of) | 作为…的延续
|
| fond of [sb/sth] adj + prep | (feeling affection) | 喜欢
xǐ huān |
| | | 热爱
rè ài |
| | I'm fond of my dogs: they keep me company when nobody's about. |
| fond of doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (activity: enjoy) | 喜欢做...的
|
| | | 热爱做...的
|
| | Simon's kids are fond of visiting the zoo. |
| a fool for [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sb] enthusiastic) | …迷，对…狂热的人
|
| | I am a fool for basketball. |
| | 我是篮球迷。 |
| fool around with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | informal (amuse yourself) | 拿…玩乐，拿…自娱
|
| | Ben spent the afternoon fooling around with his new camera. |
| footnote [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (add footnotes to) | 加脚注
|
| for the sake of [sb/sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (for the good of) | 为了
wèi le |
| | | 为了…的利益
wèi le de lì yì |
| | Some couples stay together for the sake of their children. She gave up smoking for the sake of her health. |
| for the sake of [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (because of, for) | 为了
wèi le |
| | | 因为
yīn wèi |
| | The mugger attacked the old man for the sake of a few pounds. |
| forage for [sth] vi + prep | (search for: food) | 觅食
mì shí |
| | A squirrel rummaged below the tree, foraging for nuts. |
forbear to do [sth],
forbear from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | formal (abstain from [sth]) | 克制不做…
|
| | Please forbear from touching anything. |
| forbid [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prohibit) | 禁止
jìn zhǐ |
| | | 不准
bù zhǔn |
| | In 1920, the US passed a law to forbid the production and consumption of alcohol. |
| | 1920年，美国通过了一项法律，禁止生产和消费酒精。 |
forbid [sb] from doing [sth],
forbid [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (command against) | 禁止...做...
|
| | | 不准...做...
|
| | John's parents forbade him to spend any more time with his troublesome friends. |
| forbid [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (make impossible) | 使…不可能
|
| | | 妨碍
fáng ài |
| | | 阻挠
zǔ náo |
| | Temperatures in the Arctic forbid the cultivation of crops. |
| forbidden to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: prohibited) | 被禁止做，不得做
|
| | You are forbidden to ever come to this library again. |
| | 你不得再次进入这个图书馆。 |
| forbidden from doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: prohibited) | 被禁止做
|
| force [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (compel, oblige) | 强迫某人做某事
qiáng pò mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì |
| | His father forced him to take out the rubbish. |
force [sth] down,
force down [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (eat with difficulty) | 勉强吃下…
|
force [sth] down,
force down [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (airplane: force to land) (飞机) | 使…迫降
|
force feed [sb/sth],
force-feed [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal, person: feed against their will) | 强迫...进食
|
| | | 填鸭
|
| | Her hunger strike was cut short after they force-fed her. |
| | 他们强迫她进食，导致她的绝食抗议提前中止了。 |
force feed [sb/sth] [sth],
force-feed [sb/sth] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal, person: force to eat) | 强迫...吃某物
|
| | The guards force-fed the prisoner food. |
| | 守卫们强迫囚犯吃东西。 |
| force-feed [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (impose: [sth] on [sb]) | 将…强行灌输给
|
| | The regime force-fed propaganda to the people. |
| force [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (compel to leave) | 迫使...离开，驱逐...离开
|
| | | 迫使...放弃
|
| | He was forced out of retirement when they cut off his pension. |
| force your way (through/into [sth]) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (obtain entry, way: by strength) | 强行挤入
|
| | | 强行挤进
|
| | | 挤过去
|
| | The army forced their way into the city. |
force yourself,
force yourself to do [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves." | (make yourself do [sth]) | 迫使自己做某事
|
| | To make progress you have to force yourself to practice every day. |
forebode,
forebode [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be an omen of, presage) | 预兆…
yù zhào |
| | | 预示…
yù shì |
| forecast [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weather) (天气) | 预报，预测
|
| | The weatherman forecast rain all week. |
| | 气象员预报说整个星期都有雨。 |
| foreclose [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prevent [sth], make [sth] impossible) | 阻碍
zǔ ài |
| | | 阻止
zǔ zhǐ |
| foreclose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (settle [sth] in advance) | 提前解决
|
| forego [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (forgo: abstain from, do without) | 摈弃
bìn qì |
| | | 抛弃…
pāo qì |
| forego doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (forgo: not do) | 放弃做某事
fàng qì zuò mǒu shì |
| forego [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (go before, precede) | 走在…之前
|
| | | 在…之前，在…前面
|
| | | 先行于
|
| foresee [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (know a future event) | 预见
yù jiàn |
| | | 预言
yù yán |
| | The psychic claimed to foresee financial success for her client. |
| | 那位通灵人说预见到了自己客人发财。 |
| foreshadow [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (presage) | 预示
yù shì |
| | | 预兆
yù zhào |
| | Widespread political unrest foreshadowed civil war. |
| | 普遍的政治动乱预示着内战即将发生。 |
foreshorten,
foreshorten [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (depict from front in perspective) | 根据透视法缩短（线条）
gēn jù tòu shì fǎ suō duǎn xiàn tiáo |
foreswear,
foreswear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (do without, renounce) | 发誓放弃
fā shì fàng qì |
| | | 发誓抛弃
fā shì pāo qì |
| | | 断然放弃
duàn rán fàng qì |
foreswear,
foreswear [sth] v | (swear falsely) | 发假誓
fā jiǎ shì |
| | | 发不真诚的誓言
fā bù zhēn chéng de shì yán |
| forewarn [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | (notify in advance) | 警告
jǐng gào |
| | | 预先告诫
|
| | It's important to forewarn children of the dangers of talking to strangers. |
| forfeit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lose legally) | 被正式剥夺
|
| | | 丧失
sàng shī |
| | By marrying a divorcee, the king forfeited his right to the throne. |
| forfeit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give up) | 放弃
fàng qì |
| | | 失去
shī qù |
| | Tom decided to forfeit the race when he twisted his ankle rather than risking further injury. |
| | 汤姆扭伤了脚踝，决定放弃比赛，以免受到更大的伤害。 |
| forge [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shape, create) | 打造
|
| | | 锻造
duàn zào |
| | The blacksmith forged a horseshoe. |
| forge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (shape) | 塑造
sù zào |
| | Emily is forging a new future for herself. |
| forge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (create) | 形成
xíng chéng |
| | It is important to forge bonds with those around you. |
| forgetful of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (neglectful) | 疏忽的
shū hū de |
| | | 不上心的
|
| | Don't be forgetful of your grandmother's needs. |
| | 千万不要对你祖母的需要不上心。 |
| forgo doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (not do) | 放弃
fàng qì |
| | | 不做某事
|
| | We decided to forgo going to the party because of the bad weather. |
| | 天气太差，所以我们决定不去参加聚会了。 |
| fork [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attack 2 chess pieces) (国际象棋) | 用一枚棋子同时攻击（两枚棋子）
|
| | The chess player forked the king and queen with a knight. |
| form of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (type, kind) | 某种形式的东西
|
| | Imitation is a form of flattery. |
| form a part of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be a component) | 构成…的一部分
|
| | Our solar system forms part of a galaxy we call the Milky Way. |
formalize [sth] (US),
formalise [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] official) | 正式化
zhèng shì huà |
| | We can begin as soon as we formalize the arrangement on paper. |
| | 正式在书面上订下协议后，我们就可以马上开始了。 |
| forsake [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literary (abandon) | 抛弃
pāo qì |
| | | 放弃
fàng qì |
| | The soldier decided to forsake his responsibilities to his country and deserted. |
| | 那位士兵决定抛弃自己的国家的职责，叛逃离开。 |
| forsake [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literary (give up) | 戒掉
jiè diào |
| | | 戒除
jiè chú |
| | The alcoholic swore to forsake his addiction. |
| forswear [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (renounce) | 放弃
fàng qì |
| | | 摒弃
bìng qì |
| | Robert is a staunchly religious man who would never forswear his beliefs. |
| fortified with [sth] adj + prep | (with added nutrients) | 强化的
qiáng huà de |
| | | 加强的
jiā qiáng de |
| | This breakfast cereal is fortified with vitamin D. |
| fortify [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reinforce, strengthen) | 增强
zēng qiáng |
| | The installation of another anti-virus program fortified the security of our computer system. |