| 复合形式： |
| etch [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (mark [sth] clearly) (比喻) | 在…上刻下…的痕迹
|
| | Grief was etched on Jennifer's face. |
eulogize about [sth],
also UK: eulogise about [sth] vi + prep | (speak in praise of) (对事物) | 称赞，赞美
|
| | | 颂扬，讴歌，歌颂
|
| | Brent eulogized at length about the benefits of a vegan diet. |
euthanize [sth],
euthanaze [sth],
also UK: euthanise [sth],
euthanase [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal: kill out of mercy) (动物) | 使…安乐死
shǐ ān lè sǐ |
| evacuate [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make people exit from) | 使...撤离
|
| | Police evacuated everyone from the office building because of the bomb threat. |
| evaluate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (find value of) (物) | 鉴定
jiàn dìng |
| | | 为…估值
wèi … gū zhí |
| | The administrators evaluated the company's assets. |
| | 管理人员鉴定了公司资产。 |
| evaluate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (review) | 审核
shěn hé |
| | | 衡量
héng liáng |
| | The boss evaluated the project to see if it had been worthwhile. |
| | 老板衡量了一下那个项目，看是否有价值。 |
| evidence [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prove) (法律) | 证明，表明
|
| | This evidences that he actually did it. |
| | 这证明确实是他干的。 |
eviscerate,
eviscerate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (disembowel, gut) (本义) | 取出…的内脏
qǔ chū de nèi zàng |
eviscerate,
eviscerate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (remove the substance of) (比喻) | 去除…的重要部分，抽除…的精华
|
| evoke [sth] from [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (elicit) | 在某人身上激起
|
| | | 在某人身上引起
|
| | It's hard to evoke a response from these quiet people. |
| | 在这些沉默之人身上难以激起回应。 |
| evolve from [sth] vi + prep | (living beings: develop from) (生物) | 由...进化而来，由...演变而来
|
| | Human beings and apes evolved from a common ancestor. |
| | 人类和猿类都是从共同的祖先进化而来。 |
| evolve [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (develop) | 进一步发展
|
| | Albert Einstein evolved the theory of Relativity. |
| | 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦进一步发展了相对论。 |
| examine [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (investigate) | 调查
diào chá |
| | The police examined the crime scene. |
| | 警察调查了犯罪现场。 |
| examine [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (check health) | 检查...的身体
|
| | | 诊视...的身体
|
| | The doctor examined the patient. |
| | 医生检查了病人的身体。 |
| examine [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (inspect, look at) | 检查
jiǎn chá |
| | | 仔细查看
zǐ xì chá kàn |
| examine [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (consider critically) | 审查
shěn chá |
| | | 细查
xì chá |
| examine [sth/sb] closely vtr + adv | (inspect) | 仔细检查
zǐ xì jiǎn chá |
| | | 严密检查
yán mì jiǎn chá |
| | The agent examined the evidence very closely. |
| example [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | rare, often passive (give example) | 为…做出榜样
|
| | | 是…的典范
|
| exceed [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go over, surpass) | 超过
chāo guò |
| | The cost of the work exceeded £50,000. |
| | 这项工作的成本超过五万英镑。 |
| exceed [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (violate limits) | 僭越
|
| | (地位、职权等) | 越过
yuè guò |
| | The employee exceeded his authority when he tried to tell a colleague how to behave at work. |
| | 那位雇员想对同事的行为指手画脚，是越过了自己的权力范围。 |
| excel at [sth] vi + prep | (skill: be very good at) | 擅长
shàn cháng |
| | | 善于
|
| | Ian excels at football. |
| | 伊安擅长踢足球。 |
| excel in [sth] vi + prep | (subject: be very good at) | 对...擅长
|
| | | 在...方面优于别人
|
| | Martha isn't very good at languages, but she excels in chemistry. |
| | 玛莎在语言上面表现不佳，但对化学十分擅长。 |
| except for [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (but for) | 要是没有
|
| | | 如果没有
rú guǒ méi yǒu |
| | She would have been afraid to speak, except for his reassuring smile. |
| | 要是没有他令人宽慰的微笑，她当时肯定不敢开口说话。 |
| except [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | usually passive (exclude) | 把…排除在外，把…除外，不把…包括在内
|
| | Guide dogs are excepted from the "no dogs allowed" rule. |
| | 导盲犬不受“禁止带狗入内”规则的限制。 |
| excerpt from [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (extract, snippet of [sth]) | 来自…的摘录
|
| | | 来自…的节选
|
| | That was an excerpt from my latest novel. |
| | 那节选自我最近出版的小说。 |
| excerpt [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | usually passive (snippet: take from [sth]) | 从…摘录
|
| | | 从…节选
|
| | | …节选自
|
| | This text has been excerpted from the book "A Guide to Business Success." |
| exchange [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reciprocally give, receive) | 交换
jiāo huàn |
| | | 互换
hù huàn |
| | Many families exchange gifts on Christmas. |
| | 许多家庭在圣诞节时交换礼物。 |
exchange [sth],
exchange [sth] with [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give, receive the same) | 交换，互换
|
| | | 与某人交换某物
|
| | They exchanged phone numbers. |
| | 他们交换了电话号码。 |
| exchange [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (replace, swap) | 调换，换
|
| | This TV is defective. I want to exchange it. |
| | 这台电视有毛病。我想换一台。 |
| exchange [sth] for [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (currency: transfer) (货币) | 把…兑换成
bǎ duì huàn chéng |
| | He exchanged dollars for euros. |
| | 他把美元兑换成欧元。 |
| excise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (text: edit out) | 删除
shān chú |
| | The censors will excise all mention of the banned books when they review this article. |
| excise [sth] from [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (text: edit out) | 从...删除
|
| | The editors excised all minors' names from the article. |
| excite [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (arouse, elicit) | 激起
jī qǐ |
| | | 引起
yǐn qǐ |
| | The biopic excited new interest in the painter's life. |
| exclude [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (rule out) | 排除
pái chú |
| | | 对...不作考虑
|
| | The police have excluded the possibility of accidental death and are now conducting a murder inquiry. |
| exclusive of [sth] adj + prep | (omitting) | 不包括
bù bāo kuò |
| | | 不包含
|
| | This price is exclusive of taxes. |
excoriate,
excoriate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (rub the skin from) (本义) | 擦伤…的皮肤，擦破…的表皮
|
excoriate,
excoriate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (criticize severely) (比喻) | 严厉指责…，苛评…，非难…
|
excrete,
excrete [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass [sth] as waste) | 排泄
pái xiè |
| | | 分泌
fēn mì |
excuse,
excuse [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (justify) | 为…找理由
wèi zhǎo lǐ yóu |
| | | 为…辩解
wèi biàn jiě |
| | You cannot excuse bad behaviour. |
execrate,
execrate [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (loathe) | 憎恨
zēng hèn |
| | | 憎恶
zēng wù |
| | | 憎恶
zēng wù |
| execute [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (carry out: an action) (某事) | 进行
jìn xíng |
| | | 做
zuò |
| | Robert executed a handstand. |
| | 罗伯特做了个倒立。 |
| execute [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (plan: put into action) | 执行
zhí xíng |
| | | 施行
shī xíng |
| | | 实行
shí xíng |
| | The company executed its plan to bring in new business and it was a great success. |
| | 公司执行了发展新业务的计划，大获成功。 |
| execute [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (run: a computer program) (计算机程序) | 执行
zhí xíng |
| | The developer executed the program to check for any problems. |
| | 开发者执行了程序，看有没有问题。 |
| execute [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (legal: enforce) (法律) | 执行
zhí xíng |
| | (法律) | 使...生效
|
| | The court executed the writ. |
| | 法庭执行了法令。 |
| exempt from [sth] adj + prep | (excused from) | 被免除...的
|
| | | 被免去...的
|
| | This student is exempt from the school's uniform policy, because of her religious belief. |
| | 因为他的宗教信仰，这位学生被免除在学校穿校服。 |
| exempt from doing [sth] adj + prep | (excused from doing) | 被允许不做…
|
| | | 获准不必...
|
| | This employee is exempt from working weekends because of his family circumstances. |
| | 因为家庭情况，这位员工获准不必周末上班。 |
| exempt from [sth] adj + prep | (not required to pay tax) (税务) | 免于...的
|
| | Charities are exempt from taxes. |
| | 慈善机构可免于缴税。 |
exempt [sb] from [sth],
exempt [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep | (excuse, exclude from) | 免除某人做某事的必要
|
| | | 准许某人不做某事
|
| | The school exempted the student from playing sports, because of his poor health. |
| | 考虑到那位学生的健康状况，学校准许他不参加体育活动。 |
| an exercise in [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (project, endeavor) | …训练
|
| | Writing short stories was an exercise in technique for the author. |
| | 对作者来说，写短篇小说是一种技能训练。 |
| exercise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (use, call upon) | 行使（权利等）
xíng shǐ quán lì děng |
| | The citizen exercised his right to vote. |
| | 该公民行使了自己的投票权。 |
| exert [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (power, authority) (职权) | 行使
xíng shǐ |
| | (权力等) | 利用
lì yòng |
| | The CEO of the hospital exerted his authority to get the patient treated sooner. |
| | 医院的总裁利用自己的职权，让那位病人获得了更快的治疗。 |
| exert [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (force, pressure) (压力等) | 用
yòng |
| | | 施加
shī jiā |
| | John exerted considerable pressure on the door, but it wouldn't budge. |
| | 约翰用了很大的力推门，但门就是纹丝不动。 |
exfoliate,
exfoliate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove dead skin from) | 使死皮从…脱落
shǐ sǐ pí cóng tuō luò |
exfoliate,
exfoliate [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (remove dead skin cells) | 皮肤鳞状脱落
pí fū lín zhuàng tuō luò |
| | | 去死皮
qù sǐ pí |
| exhaust [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (resources: use up) (资源) | 用尽
yòng jìn |
| | | 耗尽
hào jìn |
| | The group had exhausted their supply of firewood and everyone was getting cold. |
| | 一组人耗尽了自己的柴火，都开始觉得冷了。 |
| exhaust [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (come to the end of) | 耗尽
hào jìn |
| | | 用完
yòng wán |
| | The two men had exhausted all topics of conversation, so they sat in silence. |
| | 两人耗尽了所有的话题，沉默而坐。 |
exhort,
exhort [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (urge) | 劝勉…
quàn miǎn |
| | | 力劝…
lì quàn |
exhume,
exhume [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (dig up, disinter: dead body) (本义) | 将（尸体）挖出
jiāng shī tǐ wā chū |
exhume,
exhume [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (bring up: old subject) (比喻) | 将…重新提起，旧事重提
|
| exit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (leave somewhere) | 离开
lí kāi |
| | | 从…出去
|
| | If you hear the fire alarm, please exit the building in an orderly fashion. |
| | 如果听到火灾警报，请保持秩序离开大楼。 |
| exit from [sth] vi + prep | (leave somewhere) | 从…离开
cóng lí kāi |
| | Rachel told the boss what she thought of him and exited from the room. |
exorcize [sth],
also UK: exorcise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spirit, demon: drive out) (邪魔) | 祛除，驱除
|
exorcize [sth],
also UK: exorcise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (rid yourself of [sth]) (如烦恼、记忆等) | 消除，抹除
|
| | Melinda decided to burn all of the gifts her ex-boyfriend had given her in order to exorcize the memories of him. |
| expect [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | (require, demand [sth] of [sb]) | 向…要求
|
| | | 认为…有必要
|
| | I expect an apology from you. |
| expect [sth] of [sb/sth] vtr + prep | often passive (require, demand [sth] of [sb]) | 对…有…的要求
|
| | | 对…有…的期待
|
| expect to do [sth] vi + prep | (believe you will do [sth]) | 认为某人会做
|
| | | 预料某人会做
|
| expedite [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (process faster) | 加速处理
|
| | The insurance company promised to expedite the homeowner's claim, when she explained she had nowhere else to live until her house was repaired. |
| | 她解释说，房子修好之前她无家可归，所以保险公司承诺会加速处理业主的索赔要求。 |
| expedite [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (send more quickly) | 加快发送
|
| | | 加速处理
|
| | The company agreed to expedite the payment. |
| | 公司同意加快发送付款。 |
| expel [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (substance, gas: emit) (气体等) | 排出
pái chū |
| | | 散发出
sàn fà chū |
| | | 喷出
pēn chū |
| | The unidentified parcel was expelling a noxious odour. |
| | 那个不明的包裹散发出一股恶臭。 |
| expenditure of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (time, effort, etc: expending) (时间、精力等的) | 消耗，耗费
|
| | Building the cathedral must have called for an immense expenditure of energy from the workers in a pre-industrial age. |
| experience [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ordeal, time: undergo) | 经受
jīng shòu |
| | | 遭遇
zāo yù |
| | She experienced the worst time of her life in that prison. |
| experienced in [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable, practised) | 在...方面有经验的
|
| | | 在...方面老练的
|
| | Amanda used to work on the front desk of a hotel, so she's experienced in customer service. |
| | 阿曼达曾在一家酒店的前台工作，所以在客户服务方面有经验。 |
| experienced in doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (knowledgeable, practised) | 在做...上有经验的
|
| | | 在做...方面老练的
|
| | Harry is the director of a large department, so he's experienced in managing staff. |
| | 哈利是一个大部门的主管，所以员工管理上很有经验。 |
| experiment with [sth] vi + prep | (test things) | 用...做实验
|
| | | 用...做试验
|
| | The doctor is experimenting with different drug combinations to find the right treatment for the patient. |
| experiment on [sth] vi + prep | (use subjects to test [sth]) | 在...身上做实验
|
| | | 在...身上做试验
|
| | Scientists often experiment on animals before giving new drugs to human subjects. |
expert on [sth],
expert in [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (specialist on: a subject, area) | 专家
zhuān jiā |
| | | 权威
quán wēi |
| | Lisa wrote her doctoral thesis on Foucault, so she's an expert on the subject. |
| | 丽莎的博士论文写的就是福柯，她在这方面是专家。 |
| expert at [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (skilled at doing [sth]) | 能手
néng shǒu |
| | | 高手
gāo shǒu |
| | I'm an expert at identifying butterflies. |
| | 我是蝴蝶鉴别高手。 |
expiate,
expiate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (compensate for) | 补偿…
bǔ cháng |
| | | 赔偿…
péi cháng |
| | | 赔偿…
péi cháng |
explain,
explain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give details about) | 解释
jiě shì |
| | | 说明…的理由
shuō míng … de lǐ yóu |
| | She explained her reasoning. |
| | 她解释了自己的推论。 |
| explain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give details of [sth]) | 说明
shuō míng |
| | | 讲解
jiǎng jiě |
| | | 阐述
chǎn shù |
| | Paola was explaining the best way to make an omelette. |
| explain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be the reason for) | 解释
jiě shì |
| | | 是…的原因
shì de yuán yīn |
| | The bullying she experienced in her teens explains her shyness now. |
explain,
explain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (account for) | 说明（某件事情）的原因
shuō míng mǒu jiàn shì qíng de yuán yīn |
| | Can you explain what happened to the money? |
explain,
explain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (clarify, elaborate on) | 辩解
biàn jiě |
| | | 解释
jiě shì |
| | She is asleep already, he explained. |
explain,
explain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make intelligible or clear) | 解释
jiě shì |
| | | 阐明
chǎn míng |
| | Can you explain what led to your decision? |
| explain [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (account for) | 为某事辩解
|
explicate,
explicate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (explain, clarify) | 说明
shuō míng |
| | | 阐明
chǎn míng |
| exploit [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (use to advantage) | 利用
lì yòng |
| | The government worked to find ways to properly exploit its oil resources. |
| | 政府努力寻求恰当利用石油资源的办法。 |
| explosion in [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sudden dramatic increase) | 激增
jī zēng |
| | There has been an explosion this year in the number of blogs about parenting. |
| export [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (goods: send for sale abroad) | 出口
chū kǒu |
| | | 外销
wài xiāo |
| | The company exports cars to Asia. |
| | 公司向亚洲出口汽车。 |
| export [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (convert format of: data) (电脑数据等) | 导出
dǎo chū |
| | Sarah exported the data to her USB stick. |
| | 莎拉将数据导出至自己的USB盘里。 |
| expose [sth/sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (physically: not protect) | 使...暴露在某物中
|
| | | 使...接触到某物
|
| | The employer provided protective equipment for his employees, as the work exposed them to harmful chemicals. |
| | 由于这项工作会使工人接触到有害化学品，所以雇主提供了保护设备。 |
| expose [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (body part: show) (身体) | 裸露出
|
| | | 袒露出
|
| | | 暴露出
bào lù chū |
| | Janice's dress exposes her shoulders. |
| | 珍妮丝的裙子暴露出了她的肩膀。 |
| expose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (camera film: to light) (胶卷) | 曝光
bào guāng |
| | The photographer exposed the film for a long time to give it a washed out look. |
| | 摄影师长时间曝光胶卷，让照片有做旧的效果。 |
| expose [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (camera film: to light) (胶卷) | 使曝光
shǐ bào guāng |
| | Jim exposed the film to the light. |
| | 吉姆使胶卷曝光。 |
| expose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (secret: reveal) | 披露
pī lù |
| | The whistle blower exposed her company's crimes. |
| | 揭发者披露了自己公司所犯的罪。 |
| expose [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (to experiences) | 使某人经历某事
|
| | | 让某人体验某事
|
| | Tom wanted to expose his son to the real world. |
| | 汤姆想让自己的儿子体验一下真实的世界。 |
| expose [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (to bad influences) | 使...受...影响
|
| | | 使...接触到
|
| | Alison's friend exposed her to some bad habits. |
| | 艾莉森的朋友们使她受到某些不良习惯的影响。 |
| expose [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (computer: to virus) (计算机) | 使...暴露在（病毒）威胁下
|
| | By clicking on the pop-up ad, Fred exposed his computer to a trojan. |
| expose [sth] to the air v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (leave uncovered) | 使…暴露于空气中
|
| exposed to [sth] adj + prep | (not protected from [sth]) | 暴露于...威胁之下的，易受...攻击的
|
| | | 经历过，经受过
|
| | Children exposed to trauma need professional help to overcome their problems. |
| | 经受过创伤的孩子们需要专业帮助，克服他们的问题。 |