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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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douse [sth] in [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (drench)浸泡
jìn pào
 The chicken is doused in a spicy tomato sauce.
dovetail with [sth] vi + prep (interweave with)与…吻合
dovetail [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (interweave)用鸠尾榫接合
 The carpenter dovetailed front of the drawer with the side. The logs making up the cabin walls were dovetailed with each other.
dovetail with [sth] vi + prep figurative (fit together with)与…切合
 Donna found a flexible job that allows her career to dovetail with her personal life.
down to [sth] adj + prep (left with only)只剩下
 We're down to the last of the coffee, so could you buy some more while you're out?
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep informal (determined by)由…负责
  由…决定
 Whether he goes free or not is down to the judge's decision.
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep informal (caused by)是…的责任
shì de zé rèn
  由…引起
yóu … yǐn qǐ
 The accident was entirely down to driver error.
down [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fell, knock to ground)击倒,使…倒下
down with [sth],
down with doing [sth],
down to do [sth],
down for [sth],
down for doing [sth]
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
slang (keen to do [sth])支持
zhī chí
 Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend.
be down on [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (dislike)不喜欢
bù xǐ huān
be down with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." slang (agree with)同意…
tóng yì
downgrade [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (demote, lower in rank)降职
jiàng zhí
 Ronald was downgraded from manager to assistant as punishment for his actions.
downgrade [sth] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (reduce threat level to [sth])降低
jiàng dī
 The terror threat has been downgraded to moderate.
downgrade [sth] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (technology: revert to [sth] older)降级
jiàng jí
 The program has been downgraded to the previous version because it's more stable.
download [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (transfer from internet, server) (从互联网上)下载
xià zài
 Robert downloaded a film to watch that evening. Harry downloaded the files he needed from the company server.
 罗伯特下载了一部电影,打算晚上看。哈利从公司的服务器上下载了自己需要的文件。
downscale,
downscale [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(reduce in size)使…变小
shǐ biàn xiǎo
  缩减…的尺寸
suō jiǎn de chǐ cùn
downshift,
downshift [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(put into lower gear)将...降档
jiāng jiàng dàng
  调低(汽车的)速档
tiáo dī qì chē de sù dàng
dozens of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." figurative (many)许多
xǔ duō
  很多
hěn duō
 There were dozens of birds on the lawn; too many to count. There must have been dozens of people at the meeting.
 草坪上有许多鸟,多得都数不过来了。与会的有许多人。
draft [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (write preliminary version)起草
qǐ cǎo
  打草稿
dǎ cǎo gǎo
 Let me draft a letter and I'll show it to you before I send it.
 让我起草一封信。寄出前我会给你看的。
draft [sth],
also UK: draught⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(sketch)绘制(草图)
huì zhì cǎo tú
 The architect drafted a sketch of the building.
draftproof [sth],
draft-proof [sth] (US),
draughtproof [sth],
draught-proof [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(door, window: seal) (门窗)对…进行封闭防风处理
 Since draught-proofing the windows and doors, my heating bill's gone down by 10%.
drag [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (lower the status, reputation of)使(名声、地位等)下降
 Marrying that reprobate will certainly drag down her reputation.
drag [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, informal (old subject: raise again)旧话重提
  重新提起(令人不快的往事)
 Did you have to drag up her infidelity?
drain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (separate liquid)沥干
  使(液体)流干
 Simon cooked the potatoes and then drained them.
drain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (medicine: draw off fluid)抽出
chōu chū
  把…引流出去
drain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (empty by drinking)喝光
hē guāng
  喝净
  喝干
hē gān
 Jeremy drained his glass.
dramatize [sth],
also UK: dramatise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(turn [sth] into fiction)将(小说等)改编成剧本
jiāng xiǎo shuō děng gǎi biān chéng jù běn
 The life of Galileo was dramatized for a TV special.
drape [sth] over [sth/sb] vtr + prep (arrange carefully)将(打褶的织物)覆盖在…上
  将(打褶的织物)披在…上
 The organizer draped the fabric over the lectern.
 主持人将一块打褶的布盖在讲台上。
drape [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (ornament, decorate)用...装饰...
  用...点缀...
 At Christmas, Robert always drapes the pictures with tinsel.
 圣诞节的时候,罗伯特总是用金属箔装饰那些画。
draught,
draught of [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
UK, literary (draft: intake of smoke, liquid) (烟囱、炉灶等)抽风,通风,气流 n
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bow: to play instrument) (琴弓)
 The violinist drew her bow and began to play.
draw from [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." (takes, gets ideas from) (想法、灵感等)从…中获取,从…中借鉴
draw [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep (extract from)从…中抽取
  从…中提取
cóng … zhōng tí qǔ
 Martha drew water from the well.
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (select [sth])抽(签等)
chōu qiān děng
 Let's draw sticks to see who has to go. Longer stick wins.
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cards: take out)抽(牌)
chōu pái
  摸(牌)
mō pái
 She drew a card from the top of the deck.
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bow: bend to shoot arrow)拉(弓)
lā gōng
 The archer draws his bow, and then releases the arrow.
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (tea: brew) (茶艺术语)泡(茶)
pào chá
 She never draws the tea properly - it's always too weak.
draw attention to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make [sth] noticeable)将注意力吸引到…身上
draw away from [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (retreat from [sth], [sb])远离,离开
  躲开,退避
draw back from [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (retreat)从…撤退
  从…后退
 He ordered his troops to draw back from the border.
draw [sth] down,
draw down [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
mainly US (military: reduce number of troops)撤军
chè jūn
 The army will gradually draw down the troops in the war-torn region this year.
draw [sth] down,
draw down [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
mainly US (deplete: supplies) (物资)耗尽
hào jìn
draw heavily on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make great use of)大加利用
dà jiā lì yòng
  好好利用
hǎo hǎo lì yòng
 The apprentice draws heavily on the works of the grand masters for inspiration.
draw [sth] in,
draw in [sth]
vtr + adv
(inhale: smoke, breath)
  吸进
  吸入
xī rù
 He would often cough after drawing in a breath of smoke.
draw near [sth] vi + prep (approach)临近
lín jìn
  靠近
kào jìn
  接近
jiē jìn
 As we drew near the gates, they opened automatically.
draw on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (resources: use) (事物)利用,使用
 Henrietta drew on her experience as a hockey captain when asked to lead the project.
 亨丽埃塔应要求担任了这个项目的领导角色,在工作中,她利用了之前当冰球队长时获得的经验。
draw on [sth],
draw [sth] on
vtr + adv
(clothing: put on)穿上
chuān shàng
  戴上
dài shàng
 He quickly drew on his trousers and ran out the door.
 他快速穿上裤子,夺门而出。
draw the line at [sth],
draw the line at doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative, informal (set a limit or restriction)划界限
huà jiè xiàn
  拒绝做
jù jué zuò
 I went out for a few beers, but I drew the line at doing shots.
draw [sth] to a close v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (bring to an end)使...结束
 After an hour on the phone, she drew the conversation to a close.
draw [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (pull forward)把…拉近
  拉…
 Draw up a chair and I'll show you my holiday pictures.
draw [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (pull upwards)把…向上抬
  把…向上拉
 She drew her knees up to her chest and lay there in a foetal position.
dread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (feel daunted by)担忧
dān yōu
  忧虑
yōu lǜ
 I'm dreading tonight's party. I won't know anybody there.
dread doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (feel daunted by doing)惧怕做某事
  害怕做某事
 I always dread giving speeches.
dread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (fear greatly)害怕
hài pà
  恐惧
kǒng jù
 Many people dread death.
dream of [sth],
dream about [sth]
vi + prep
(daydream)做…的白日梦,幻想
 All day long, she dreamed of their honeymoon.
 她一整天都在幻想着自己的蜜月。
dream of [sth],
dream about [sth]
vi + prep
(fantasize)幻想,空想,梦想
 She dreams about becoming an astronaut.
 她幻想成为一名宇航员。
dream of doing [sth] vi + prep figurative (aspire) (比喻)梦想做某事
 Many teenagers dream of becoming pop stars, but few have the talent to make it happen.
dream of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (conceive)设想
shè xiǎng
  想象
xiǎng xiàng
备注: used especially where there is a doubt or a negative
 They wouldn't dream of going to Paris without seeing Michel!
dredge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (riverbed: clear, dig up)清淤
qīng yū
  挖掘
wā jué
  疏通(河道)
shū tōng hé dào
 The police are dredging the river to try to locate the murder victim's body.
dredge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cookery: dust [sth] with flour)(用面粉、糖等)撒、涂
yòng miàn fěn táng děng sǎ tú
 The cook dredged the fish in cornmeal before he fried it.
dredge [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sprinkle [sth]: with flour)
 Dredge the pieces of chicken with all-purpose flour and season them with salt and pepper.
dreg,
a dreg of [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(small amount)少量,微量
  一点儿
yì diǎn er
 Barely a dreg of these old beliefs still exists in modern times.
dress [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (align military troops) (军队)使整队,使列队
 The officer always started drills by dressing the troops.
dress [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make stone smooth)打磨(石头)
  抛光(石头)
 A mason has to dress stone to make it smooth.
dress [sb] down for [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." US, informal (scold)因...而斥责
  因...而训斥
dress [sb] down for doing [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." US, informal (scold)因...而斥责
  因...而训斥
 My boss dressed me down for being rude to the client.
dress [sth] up,
dress up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (embellish, enhance)修饰
xiū shì
  添枝加叶地加工
 The film director dressed up the story to make the characters more appealing to the audience.
be dressed in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (wear particular clothes)穿着
chuān zhe
  身穿
shēn chuān
 Colin was dressed in a suit for his job interview.
dressed up in [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (in costume)用(戏装等)装扮起来的
 Charles is dressed up in a clown's outfit.
dribble [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (kick, hit, bounce along: a ball)运球
yùn qiú
  带球
dài qiú
 The hockey player quickly dribbled the ball down the field, then passed it to his teammate.
drift [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (carry)使漂流
shǐ piāo liú
  使漂移
 The current drifted the boat out to sea.
drift [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (heap together)把...吹得堆在一起
  把...吹得积在一起
 The wind drifted the snow into mounds.
drill [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep (bore: a hole)在…上钻(孔)
  给…打(孔)
 Alison drilled a hole in the wall.
drill [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (train)在…方面对…进行训练
 The teacher drilled the students in French grammar.
drill for [sth] vi + prep (bore a hole to extract: oil, water)钻探
  钻取
drill [sth] into [sb],
drill into [sb] [sth]
vtr + prep
figurative (instill)将…灌输给…
  将…传授给…
  将…教给…
 The teacher tried to drill the multiplication tables into his students. My parents always drilled into me the importance of studying hard.
drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep (computing hierarchy) (计算机)钻取…
drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep US, figurative (focus on)将注意力集中在…上
  将精力集中在…上
drink,
drink [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(absorb)吸收
xī shōu
 The sponge drank all the water.
drink,
drink to [sth]
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(celebrate or honour [sth] with alcohol)敬酒
jìng jiǔ
  干杯
gān bēi
 Let's drink to the bride and groom!
drink [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (beverage: finish)喝光
hē guāng
  喝完
hē wán
 Drink up your juice - it's time to go.
drip [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (let fall in drips)使滴下
  使滴落
 Karen had fainted, so Simon dripped water on her face.
drip-dry [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (dry by letting water run off)使…滴干
  把...滴干
drip-feed [sb/sth],
drip feed [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(feed with liquid)以静脉滴注法给...输液
  滴灌
drip-feed [sb/sth],
drip feed [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
figurative, UK (gradually supply [sth])缓慢供应
drive [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (passenger: transport)开车送…到…去
 Could you drive me to the station?
drive [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep figurative (compel, cause)驱使,迫使
 The addiction drove him to a life of crime and misery.
 毒品上瘾驱使他走上犯罪道路,生活凄惨。
drive [sb] to do [sth] vtr + prep figurative (compel, cause)强迫某人做某事
qiáng pò mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
 The desire to make her parents proud is what drives her to succeed.
drive [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (push, power)推动
tuī dòng
 Spending drives the economy.
drive [sth] into [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sport: hit, kick) (体育运动)抽,猛击
 She drove the ball into the net.
drive [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sport: hit, kick) (体育比赛术语)猛踢,猛击
 Kane drove a low shot past the goalkeeper.
drive [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (provoke)把…逼到(某种程度)
  逼得
 Her children always drive her to the point of madness.
drive [sth] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (push)把…推动到
  将…推进到
 She drove the conversation to a certain topic.
drive [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (motivate)促使某人做某事
cù shǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
  驱使某人做某事
 What drives her to succeed is a desire to make her parents proud.
drive [sb/sth] away vtr + adv (repel, force to leave)赶走
gǎn zǒu
  使...远离
  使...离开
 She drove him away with her constant nagging.
 他受不了她不停的唠叨,离开了她。
drive [sb/sth] back vtr + adv (cause [sb/sth] to retreat)使…后退
  击退…
drive [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (force to leave)赶走
gǎn zǒu
  驱逐出去
qū zhú chū qù
 The natives were driven out of their villages by the foreign invaders.
 当地居民被外来侵略者赶出了自己的村庄。
drive over [sth] vi + prep (vehicle: go on top of [sth])驶过
shǐ guò
 The driver slowly drove over the loose gravel.
drive [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (price: cause to rise) (价格)使…上涨,抬高…
a drizzle of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (cookery: trickle of liquid)小股
  细流
xì liú
 Add a drizzle of oil.
 添一小股油。
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