复合形式: |
douse [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (drench) | 浸泡 jìn pào |
| The chicken is doused in a spicy tomato sauce. |
dovetail with [sth] vi + prep | (interweave with) | 与…吻合
|
dovetail [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (interweave) | 用鸠尾榫接合
|
| The carpenter dovetailed front of the drawer with the side. The logs making up the cabin walls were dovetailed with each other. |
dovetail with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (fit together with) | 与…切合
|
| Donna found a flexible job that allows her career to dovetail with her personal life. |
down to [sth] adj + prep | (left with only) | 只剩下
|
| We're down to the last of the coffee, so could you buy some more while you're out? |
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (determined by) | 由…负责
|
| | 由…决定
|
| Whether he goes free or not is down to the judge's decision. |
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (caused by) | 是…的责任 shì de zé rèn |
| | 由…引起 yóu … yǐn qǐ |
| The accident was entirely down to driver error. |
down [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fell, knock to ground) | 击倒,使…倒下
|
down with [sth], down with doing [sth], down to do [sth], down for [sth], down for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | slang (keen to do [sth]) | 支持 zhī chí |
| Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend. |
be down on [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (dislike) | 不喜欢 bù xǐ huān |
be down with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | slang (agree with) | 同意… tóng yì |
downgrade [sb] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (demote, lower in rank) | 降职 jiàng zhí |
| Ronald was downgraded from manager to assistant as punishment for his actions. |
downgrade [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reduce threat level to [sth]) | 降低 jiàng dī |
| The terror threat has been downgraded to moderate. |
downgrade [sth] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (technology: revert to [sth] older) | 降级 jiàng jí |
| The program has been downgraded to the previous version because it's more stable. |
download [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (transfer from internet, server) (从互联网上) | 下载 xià zài |
| Robert downloaded a film to watch that evening. Harry downloaded the files he needed from the company server. |
| 罗伯特下载了一部电影,打算晚上看。哈利从公司的服务器上下载了自己需要的文件。 |
downscale, downscale [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (reduce in size) | 使…变小 shǐ biàn xiǎo |
| | 缩减…的尺寸 suō jiǎn de chǐ cùn |
downshift, downshift [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put into lower gear) | 将...降档 jiāng jiàng dàng |
| | 调低(汽车的)速档 tiáo dī qì chē de sù dàng |
dozens of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | figurative (many) | 许多 xǔ duō |
| | 很多 hěn duō |
| There were dozens of birds on the lawn; too many to count. There must have been dozens of people at the meeting. |
| 草坪上有许多鸟,多得都数不过来了。与会的有许多人。 |
draft [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (write preliminary version) | 起草 qǐ cǎo |
| | 打草稿 dǎ cǎo gǎo |
| Let me draft a letter and I'll show it to you before I send it. |
| 让我起草一封信。寄出前我会给你看的。 |
draft [sth], also UK: draught⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sketch) | 绘制(草图) huì zhì cǎo tú |
| The architect drafted a sketch of the building. |
draftproof [sth], draft-proof [sth] (US), draughtproof [sth], draught-proof [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (door, window: seal) (门窗) | 对…进行封闭防风处理
|
| Since draught-proofing the windows and doors, my heating bill's gone down by 10%. |
drag [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (lower the status, reputation of) | 使(名声、地位等)下降
|
| Marrying that reprobate will certainly drag down her reputation. |
drag [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative, informal (old subject: raise again) | 旧话重提
|
| | 重新提起(令人不快的往事)
|
| Did you have to drag up her infidelity? |
drain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (separate liquid) | 沥干
|
| | 使(液体)流干
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| Simon cooked the potatoes and then drained them. |
drain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (medicine: draw off fluid) | 抽出 chōu chū |
| | 把…引流出去
|
drain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (empty by drinking) | 喝光 hē guāng |
| | 喝净
|
| | 喝干 hē gān |
| Jeremy drained his glass. |
dramatize [sth], also UK: dramatise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (turn [sth] into fiction) | 将(小说等)改编成剧本 jiāng xiǎo shuō děng gǎi biān chéng jù běn |
| The life of Galileo was dramatized for a TV special. |
drape [sth] over [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (arrange carefully) | 将(打褶的织物)覆盖在…上
|
| | 将(打褶的织物)披在…上
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| The organizer draped the fabric over the lectern. |
| 主持人将一块打褶的布盖在讲台上。 |
drape [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (ornament, decorate) | 用...装饰...
|
| | 用...点缀...
|
| At Christmas, Robert always drapes the pictures with tinsel. |
| 圣诞节的时候,罗伯特总是用金属箔装饰那些画。 |
draught, draught of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, literary (draft: intake of smoke, liquid) (烟囱、炉灶等) | 抽风,通风,气流 n
|
draw [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bow: to play instrument) (琴弓) | 拉 lā |
| The violinist drew her bow and began to play. |
draw from [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (takes, gets ideas from) (想法、灵感等) | 从…中获取,从…中借鉴
|
draw [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (extract from) | 从…中抽取
|
| | 从…中提取 cóng … zhōng tí qǔ |
| Martha drew water from the well. |
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (select [sth]) | 抽(签等) chōu qiān děng |
| Let's draw sticks to see who has to go. Longer stick wins. |
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cards: take out) | 抽(牌) chōu pái |
| | 摸(牌) mō pái |
| She drew a card from the top of the deck. |
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bow: bend to shoot arrow) | 拉(弓) lā gōng |
| The archer draws his bow, and then releases the arrow. |
draw [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tea: brew) (茶艺术语) | 泡(茶) pào chá |
| She never draws the tea properly - it's always too weak. |
draw attention to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make [sth] noticeable) | 将注意力吸引到…身上
|
draw away from [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (retreat from [sth], [sb]) | 远离,离开
|
| | 躲开,退避
|
draw back from [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (retreat) | 从…撤退
|
| | 从…后退
|
| He ordered his troops to draw back from the border. |
draw [sth] down, draw down [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | mainly US (military: reduce number of troops) | 撤军 chè jūn |
| The army will gradually draw down the troops in the war-torn region this year. |
draw [sth] down, draw down [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | mainly US (deplete: supplies) (物资) | 耗尽 hào jìn |
draw heavily on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make great use of) | 大加利用 dà jiā lì yòng |
| | 好好利用 hǎo hǎo lì yòng |
| The apprentice draws heavily on the works of the grand masters for inspiration. |
draw [sth] in, draw in [sth] vtr + adv | (inhale: smoke, breath) | 吸 xī |
| | 吸进
|
| | 吸入 xī rù |
| He would often cough after drawing in a breath of smoke. |
draw near [sth] vi + prep | (approach) | 临近 lín jìn |
| | 靠近 kào jìn |
| | 接近 jiē jìn |
| As we drew near the gates, they opened automatically. |
draw on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (resources: use) (事物) | 利用,使用
|
| Henrietta drew on her experience as a hockey captain when asked to lead the project. |
| 亨丽埃塔应要求担任了这个项目的领导角色,在工作中,她利用了之前当冰球队长时获得的经验。 |
draw on [sth], draw [sth] on vtr + adv | (clothing: put on) | 穿上 chuān shàng |
| | 戴上 dài shàng |
| He quickly drew on his trousers and ran out the door. |
| 他快速穿上裤子,夺门而出。 |
draw the line at [sth], draw the line at doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative, informal (set a limit or restriction) | 划界限 huà jiè xiàn |
| | 拒绝做 jù jué zuò |
| I went out for a few beers, but I drew the line at doing shots. |
draw [sth] to a close v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (bring to an end) | 使...结束
|
| After an hour on the phone, she drew the conversation to a close. |
draw [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (pull forward) | 把…拉近
|
| | 拉…
|
| Draw up a chair and I'll show you my holiday pictures. |
draw [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (pull upwards) | 把…向上抬
|
| | 把…向上拉
|
| She drew her knees up to her chest and lay there in a foetal position. |
dread [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (feel daunted by) | 担忧 dān yōu |
| | 忧虑 yōu lǜ |
| I'm dreading tonight's party. I won't know anybody there. |
dread doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (feel daunted by doing) | 惧怕做某事
|
| | 害怕做某事
|
| I always dread giving speeches. |
dread [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fear greatly) | 害怕 hài pà |
| | 恐惧 kǒng jù |
| Many people dread death. |
dream of [sth], dream about [sth] vi + prep | (daydream) | 做…的白日梦,幻想
|
| All day long, she dreamed of their honeymoon. |
| 她一整天都在幻想着自己的蜜月。 |
dream of [sth], dream about [sth] vi + prep | (fantasize) | 幻想,空想,梦想
|
| She dreams about becoming an astronaut. |
| 她幻想成为一名宇航员。 |
dream of doing [sth] vi + prep | figurative (aspire) (比喻) | 梦想做某事
|
| Many teenagers dream of becoming pop stars, but few have the talent to make it happen. |
dream of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (conceive) | 设想 shè xiǎng |
| | 想象 xiǎng xiàng |
备注: used especially where there is a doubt or a negative |
| They wouldn't dream of going to Paris without seeing Michel! |
dredge [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (riverbed: clear, dig up) | 清淤 qīng yū |
| | 挖掘 wā jué |
| | 疏通(河道) shū tōng hé dào |
| The police are dredging the river to try to locate the murder victim's body. |
dredge [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cookery: dust [sth] with flour) | (用面粉、糖等)撒、涂 yòng miàn fěn táng děng sǎ tú |
| The cook dredged the fish in cornmeal before he fried it. |
dredge [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sprinkle [sth]: with flour) | 洒 sǎ |
| Dredge the pieces of chicken with all-purpose flour and season them with salt and pepper. |
dreg, a dreg of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (small amount) | 少量,微量
|
| | 一点儿 yì diǎn er |
| Barely a dreg of these old beliefs still exists in modern times. |
dress [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (align military troops) (军队) | 使整队,使列队
|
| The officer always started drills by dressing the troops. |
dress [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make stone smooth) | 打磨(石头)
|
| | 抛光(石头)
|
| A mason has to dress stone to make it smooth. |
dress [sb] down for [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (scold) | 因...而斥责
|
| | 因...而训斥
|
dress [sb] down for doing [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (scold) | 因...而斥责
|
| | 因...而训斥
|
| My boss dressed me down for being rude to the client. |
dress [sth] up, dress up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (embellish, enhance) | 修饰 xiū shì |
| | 添枝加叶地加工
|
| The film director dressed up the story to make the characters more appealing to the audience. |
be dressed in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (wear particular clothes) | 穿着 chuān zhe |
| | 身穿 shēn chuān |
| Colin was dressed in a suit for his job interview. |
dressed up in [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (in costume) | 用(戏装等)装扮起来的
|
| Charles is dressed up in a clown's outfit. |
dribble [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (kick, hit, bounce along: a ball) | 运球 yùn qiú |
| | 带球 dài qiú |
| The hockey player quickly dribbled the ball down the field, then passed it to his teammate. |
drift [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (carry) | 使漂流 shǐ piāo liú |
| | 使漂移
|
| The current drifted the boat out to sea. |
drift [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (heap together) | 把...吹得堆在一起
|
| | 把...吹得积在一起
|
| The wind drifted the snow into mounds. |
drill [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (bore: a hole) | 在…上钻(孔)
|
| | 给…打(孔)
|
| Alison drilled a hole in the wall. |
drill [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (train) | 在…方面对…进行训练
|
| The teacher drilled the students in French grammar. |
drill for [sth] vi + prep | (bore a hole to extract: oil, water) | 钻探
|
| | 钻取
|
drill [sth] into [sb], drill into [sb] [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (instill) | 将…灌输给…
|
| | 将…传授给…
|
| | 将…教给…
|
| The teacher tried to drill the multiplication tables into his students. My parents always drilled into me the importance of studying hard. |
drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing hierarchy) (计算机) | 钻取…
|
drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | US, figurative (focus on) | 将注意力集中在…上
|
| | 将精力集中在…上
|
drink, drink [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (absorb) | 吸收 xī shōu |
| The sponge drank all the water. |
drink, drink to [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (celebrate or honour [sth] with alcohol) | 敬酒 jìng jiǔ |
| | 干杯 gān bēi |
| Let's drink to the bride and groom! |
drink [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (beverage: finish) | 喝光 hē guāng |
| | 喝完 hē wán |
| Drink up your juice - it's time to go. |
drip [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (let fall in drips) | 使滴下
|
| | 使滴落
|
| Karen had fainted, so Simon dripped water on her face. |
drip-dry [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dry by letting water run off) | 使…滴干
|
| | 把...滴干
|
drip-feed [sb/sth], drip feed [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (feed with liquid) | 以静脉滴注法给...输液
|
| | 滴灌
|
drip-feed [sb/sth], drip feed [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative, UK (gradually supply [sth]) | 缓慢供应
|
drive [sb] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (passenger: transport) | 开车送…到…去
|
| Could you drive me to the station? |
drive [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (compel, cause) | 驱使,迫使
|
| The addiction drove him to a life of crime and misery. |
| 毒品上瘾驱使他走上犯罪道路,生活凄惨。 |
drive [sb] to do [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (compel, cause) | 强迫某人做某事 qiáng pò mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì |
| The desire to make her parents proud is what drives her to succeed. |
drive [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (push, power) | 推动 tuī dòng |
| Spending drives the economy. |
drive [sth] into [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sport: hit, kick) (体育运动) | 抽,猛击
|
| She drove the ball into the net. |
drive [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sport: hit, kick) (体育比赛术语) | 猛踢,猛击
|
| Kane drove a low shot past the goalkeeper. |
drive [sb] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (provoke) | 把…逼到(某种程度)
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| | 逼得
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| Her children always drive her to the point of madness. |
drive [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (push) | 把…推动到
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| | 将…推进到
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| She drove the conversation to a certain topic. |
drive [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (motivate) | 促使某人做某事 cù shǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì |
| | 驱使某人做某事
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| What drives her to succeed is a desire to make her parents proud. |
drive [sb/sth] away vtr + adv | (repel, force to leave) | 赶走 gǎn zǒu |
| | 使...远离
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| | 使...离开
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| She drove him away with her constant nagging. |
| 他受不了她不停的唠叨,离开了她。 |
drive [sb/sth] back vtr + adv | (cause [sb/sth] to retreat) | 使…后退
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| | 击退…
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drive [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (force to leave) | 赶走 gǎn zǒu |
| | 驱逐出去 qū zhú chū qù |
| The natives were driven out of their villages by the foreign invaders. |
| 当地居民被外来侵略者赶出了自己的村庄。 |
drive over [sth] vi + prep | (vehicle: go on top of [sth]) | 驶过 shǐ guò |
| The driver slowly drove over the loose gravel. |
drive [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (price: cause to rise) (价格) | 使…上涨,抬高…
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a drizzle of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (cookery: trickle of liquid) | 小股
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| | 细流 xì liú |
| Add a drizzle of oil. |
| 添一小股油。 |