复合形式: |
damp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (lessen: enthusiasm, spirits) | 减弱 jiǎn ruò |
| | 削弱 xuē ruò |
| The cold rain damped everyone's enthusiasm for a hike. |
dampen [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (lessen: enthusiasm, spirits) | 减少 jiǎn shǎo |
| | 降低 jiàng dī |
| | 抑制 yì zhì |
| Not even this bad weather can dampen my enthusiasm for running. |
| 即使天气如此糟糕,我跑步的热情也没有减少。 |
dampen [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | colloquial (damp: soften instrument sound) (乐器的声音) | 减弱,使…变柔和 vtr
|
dangle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (allow to hang loosely) | 悬吊
|
| | 悬挂 xuán guà |
| | 悬垂 xuán chuí |
| The kids dangled their feet over the dock. |
| 孩子们坐在码头上,腿悬垂在码头边。 |
dangle [sth] in front of [sb], dangle [sth] before [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, informal (offer as incentive) | 拿某物来诱惑某人
|
| | 用某物来吊某人的胃口
|
| Dangle a raise in front of him and see what happens. The boss dangled extra overtime pay before the employees for working on the holiday. |
| 用加薪来吊他的胃口,看看会怎样。为了让雇员节假日上班,老板拿额外加班费来诱惑大家。 |
dapple, dapple [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mottle) | 使…产生斑纹 shǐ chǎn shēng bān wén |
| | 使…有斑点 shǐ yǒu bān diǎn |
dare to do [sth], also UK: dare do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be brave enough) | 敢于做
|
| | 胆敢做
|
| Not one of them dared to ride on the ghost train. |
dare to do [sth] (US) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be bold enough) | 无畏于
|
| | 胆敢于
|
| If you dare to dream, anything is possible. |
dare to do [sth], also UK: dare do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be impudent enough) | 有胆量做
|
| | 敢放肆做
|
| I wouldn't dare to enter his office without knocking. |
darken [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (mood, etc.: make sombre) | 使阴郁 shǐ yīn yù |
| | 使不高兴 shǐ bù gāo xìng |
| Kelly's bad attitude darkened the atmosphere. |
darn [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mend [sth] by sewing) | 织补 zhī bǔ |
| | 缝补 féng bǔ |
| The socks were full of holes, so Harry darned them. |
| 袜子上都是洞,哈利就缝补了一下。 |
darn [sth] interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" | US, informal, euphemism (curse) | 该死的 gāi sǐ de |
| | 讨厌的 tǎo yàn de |
| Darn that pesky fly! |
| 该死的苍蝇真烦人! |
dart [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (move, send quickly) (快速地) | 投射,发出
|
| Andy darted a quick glance at Helen. |
dash [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (strike, smash against) | 猛冲 měng chōng |
| | 撞击 zhuàng jī |
| Waves dashed the rocks. |
dash [sth] against [sth], dash [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (throw [sth] against) | 把...猛掷在...上
|
| | 把...向...猛扔去
|
| Janet dashed the plate against the wall. |
dash against [sth] vi + prep | (strike) | 撞向
|
| | 冲向 chōng xiàng |
| Waves dashed against the shore. |
dash [sth] on [sth], dash [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (apply roughly) | 将…草草涂在…上
|
| | 将…潦草地抹到…上
|
| Harriet dashed some paint onto the wall. |
dash [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep | (strike against) | 把…往…上冲撞
|
| | 把…往…上撞击
|
| Amy dashed her head on a rock while swimming. |
date [sth], date [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ascertain era) | 鉴定…的时期,确定…的年代
|
| Scientists are trying to date the fossils. |
| 科研人员正在试图确定这些化石的年代。 |
date from [sth] vi + prep | (exist since) | 起始于,自…日期起一直存在,可追溯至
|
| The settlements here date from 1678. |
| 这里的居民点可追溯至1678年。 |
date back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (exist since) | 追溯到…
|
| The fossils dated back to the Precambrian eon. |
daub [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply roughly, smear) | 草草地涂抹
|
| The bricklayer daubed mortar onto the layer of bricks. |
daub [sth] on⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply roughly, smear) | 随意地涂抹
|
| Don't worry about it being even, just daub the mixture on. |
day-trip to [sth] vi + prep | US (make a day trip to a place) | 去...一日游
|
| | 一日游览...
|
day-trip from [sth] vi + prep | US (make a day trip from a place) | 从...开始一日游
|
| | 自...启程一日游
|
daydream about [sth/sb] vi + prep | (fantasize about) | 幻想 huàn xiǎng |
| | 空想 kōng xiǎng |
| I frequently daydream about living in a warmer climate. |
daylight [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (construction: fill with light) | 照亮 zhào liàng |
| The translucent panels daylight the room and give it a nice glow. |
dazzle [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (light: blind temporarily) (光) | 刺眼,炫目
|
| The glare of the oncoming car's headlights dazzled Polly. |
| 不断驶来的车辆灯光炫目,刺得波利眼花缭乱。 |
de-energize [sth], also UK: de-energise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (electricity: disconnect) | 切断…的电源
|
de-escalate [sth], deescalate⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lessen in scale, intensity) (规模等) | 使缩小 shǐ suō xiǎo |
| (紧张局势等) | 使缓和 shǐ huǎn hé |
deactivate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, figurative (military unit: disband) | 解散 jiě sàn |
dead against [sb/sth] adj + prep | informal (totally opposed to) | 坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì |
| I wanted to go to Art School, but my parents were dead against it. |
deaf to [sth] adj + prep | figurative (unwilling to listen) | 不愿听...的
|
| | 对...充耳不闻的
|
| | 不注意...的
|
| Edward was deaf to his daughter's pleas and sent her away to boarding school. |
| 爱德华对自己女儿的求告充耳不闻,把她送去了寄宿学校。 |
deal in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (be concerned with [sth]) | 关心 guān xīn |
| | 操心 cāo xīn |
deal in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (trade) | 做…的生意
|
| | 买卖 mǎi mài |
| He made his fortune dealing in illegal weapons. |
deal out [sth], deal [sth] out vtr + adv | (give: punishment) | 施加 shī jiā |
| | 施以
|
| Kids like to feel that their parents deal out punishments fairly. |
deal with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (address, resolve) (事) | 设法解决 shè fǎ jiě jué |
| The problem was brought to my attention and I dealt with it. |
deal with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (be concerned with) | 关于 guān yú |
| This book deals with history. |
deal with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | informal (cope) | 应付 yìng fu |
| | 承受 chéng shòu |
| I can't deal with all this stress right now. |
| 我现在无法承受这些压力。 |
debate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (argue a topic, point) | 就...辩论
|
| | 就...争论
|
| | 争论 zhēng lùn |
| The member of the panel debated the merits of raising taxes. |
| 委员会成员就增税的优劣进行了辩论。 |
debilitate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hamper, cripple) | 使…衰弱 shǐ shuāi ruò |
| | 削弱…的力量
|
| The city was debilitated by the sudden snow storm. |
debone [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (meat: remove bones) | 将…去骨
|
debug [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove electronic bugs) | 去除…的窃听器
|
| The CIA debugged the room once the operation was over. |
debug [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (get rid of insects) | 给...除虫
|
| | 给...去虫
|
| The two chimpanzees were debugging each other. |
decaffeinate, decaffeinate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove caffeine from) | 从…中除去咖啡因 cóng zhōng chú qù kā fēi yīn |
| | 除去…中的咖啡因 chú qù zhōng de kā fēi yīn |
decant, decant [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pour into another container) | 将…倒入另一容器 jiāng dào rù lìng yì róng qì |
| | 把…倒入其他容器 bǎ dào rù qí tā róng qì |
deceive [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (fool into doing) | 误导 wù dǎo |
| | 蒙蔽 méng bì |
| The positive feedback I was getting from my boss deceived me into thinking I would get the promotion. |
decenter [sth/sb] (US), decentre [sth/sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (move [sth/sb] from center) | 去掉…的中心
|
decenter [sth] (US), decentre [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (geometry: make eccentric) | 使离心
|
decentralize [sth], also UK: decentralise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (devolve powers) | 使权力分散 shǐ quán lì fēn sǎn |
| | 将…的权力下放
|
| One of the presidential candidates wants to decentralize the government. |
decide (between [sth] and [sth]) vi + prep | (choose from among) | 从…和…中抉择
|
| | 从…和…中选定
|
| I couldn't decide between the two dresses, so I bought both. |
decide on (doing) [sth] vi + prep | (opt for) | 决定 jué dìng |
| | 选定 xuǎn dìng |
| They decided on a cruise for their holiday. |
decide to (do [sth]) vi + prep | (resolve) | 决定去做
|
| | 决心去做
|
| Lucy decided to do something about her messy hair. |
decide against (doing) [sth] vi + prep | (choose not to) | 决定不做
|
| | 选择不做
|
| I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job. |
decide, decide [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (resolve a question, doubt) (指对问题、疑问等) | 解决;裁决 jiě jué cái jué |
| Their mother decided the dispute between them. |
decimate, decimate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (kill 10 percent of) (本义) | 杀掉……的10%,消灭…的十分之一
|
decimate, decimate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (destroy, lay waste to) (比喻) | 大量毁坏…,毁灭…,破坏…
|
deck [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (decorate) | 将…装饰上…
|
| | 用…来布置…
|
| "Deck the halls with boughs of holly!" |
declaim, declaim [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (speak publicly) | 慷慨激昂地公开发表(演说) kāng kǎi jī áng de gōng kāi fā biǎo yǎn shuō |
declaim, declaim [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (proclaim, declare) | 公开宣告 gōng kāi xuān gào |
| | 慷慨陈词者 kāng kǎi chén cí zhě |
declare [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make known to tax authorities) | 为...报税
|
| Lisa declared all her income for the year. |
| 丽萨为今年自己的所有收入报了税。 |
declare [sth/sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with noun: proclaim to be) | 正式宣布某人为某事
|
| The judge declared Ben the winner. |
| 裁判宣布本获胜。 |
declare [sth/sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (law: proclaim guilty, innocent) (法律) | 宣判,宣判某人
|
| The jury declared the defendant guilty. |
| 陪审团宣判被告有罪。 |
declare yourself to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (announce) | 宣布自己是…
|
| I hereby declare myself to be a candidate in the forthcoming elections. |
declare yourself to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (state yourself to be for, against [sth]) | 公开表明赞成
|
| | 公开表明反对
|
| The minister declared himself to be against the introduction of the euro to Britain. |
declare [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (officially proclaim) | 正式宣布 zhèng shì xuān bù |
| | 正式宣告
|
| The government has declared a state of emergency. |
declare [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (indicate, show) | 显示 xiǎn shì |
| | 表示 biǎo shì |
| The presence of company representatives at the meeting declares their willingness to negotiate. |
declare [sth] null and void v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (invalidate) | 宣布…无效
|
| Their business relationship ended when the judge declared their contract null and void. |
declare war on [sb/sth], declare war against [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (state intention to make war with) | 向…宣战
|
| France declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870. On July 28th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia. |
| 法国在1870年7月19日向普鲁士王国宣战。1914年7月28日,奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战。 |
declare war on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (take strong steps against) (比喻) | 宣战 xuān zhàn |
| President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs in 1971. |
| 1971年,理查德·尼克松总统向毒品宣战。 |
declassify, declassify [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (documents: remove security restrictions, make available) | 将(文件等)解密 jiāng wén jiàn děng jiě mì |
| | 销密 xiāo mì |
decline [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (refuse: an invitation, etc.) | 谢绝,婉拒,婉言拒绝
|
| The Smiths have declined our dinner invitation. |
| 史密斯一家婉言拒绝了我们的晚餐邀请。 |
decline to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (refuse to do) | 拒绝做某事
|
| I don't know why John has still got a job when he declines to do any work! |
decline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (inflect: a part of speech) (语法) | 对...进行变格
|
| | 变化...的词形
|
| The Latin teacher asked his students to decline the noun. |
decutter [sth], unclutter [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (tidy up) | 使整洁 shǐ zhěng jié |
| | 整理...
|
| | 收拾...
|
| | 简化 jiǎn huà |
decolonize [sth], also UK: decolonise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] independent) | 去殖民化 qù zhí mín huà |
| | 使殖民地恢复独立 shǐ zhí mín dì huī fù dú lì |
decommission, decommission [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take out of action) | 使退役 shǐ tuì yì |
decompose [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (break [sth] into parts) | 分解 fēn jiě |
decompose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (math: break down a function) (数学) | 分解 fēn jiě |
decontaminate, decontaminate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (purify, remove [sth] toxic from) | 净化… jìng huà |
| | 给…消毒 gěi xiāo dú |
| | 排除…污染 pái chú wū rǎn |
decontrol, decontrol [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (deregulate) | 撤消管制 chè xiāo guǎn zhì |
| | 解除限制 jiě chú xiàn zhì |
decorate [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (adorn) | 装饰 zhuāng shì |
| The stage was decorated with flags and flowers. |
decorate [sb] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (military: honor with a medal) | 授勋
|
decoupage [sth], découpage [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (apply as decoupage) | 剪贴装饰于
|
decouple, decouple [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (separate, disconnect) | 分离… fēn lí |
| | 拆开 chāi kāi |
decouple [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (electricity) | 解耦
|
decoy [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (trick into doing) | 诱骗某人做某事
|
| The enemy decoyed the fighter pilots into shooting at unarmed missiles. |
decoy [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lure, trick) | 诱骗 yòu piàn |
| | 引诱 yǐn yòu |
decrease [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make less, fewer, lower) | 使减少 shǐ jiǎn shǎo |
| | 使下降
|
| The company decreased its training budget. |
decriminalize [sth], also UK: decriminalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] legal) | 使...合法化 shǐ hé fǎ huà |
| A growing number of people want to decriminalize marijuana use. |
decry, decry [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (denounce) | 公然抨击… gōng rán pēng jī |
| | 谴责… qiǎn zé |
| | 公开反对… gōng kāi fǎn duì |
decrypt [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cryptography: decode) | 将…解码
|
dedicate [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (set aside for) | 拨出…用于…
|
| | 把...给了...
|
| Alan dedicated the money to charity. |
| 阿兰拨出钱来用于慈善事务。 |
dedicate [sth] to doing [sth] vtr + prep | (devote) | 把...用于做某事
|
| | 把...奉献给某事
|
| I'm going to dedicate my weekend to finishing a speech I'm writing. |
| 我要把周末的时间用于撰写发言。 |
dedicate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (declare: in honor of [sb]) | 将某物献给某人
|
| I would like to dedicate this award to my mother, who always believed in me. |
| 我要将这个奖献给我的母亲,感谢她一直以来在我身上倾注的信念。 |
dedicate [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (declare: in honor of [sth]) | 把(作品)献给(某人)
|
| The artist dedicated the sculpture to the memory of those who had fallen during the war. |
| 艺术家将这座雕塑献给在战争中牺牲的人们。 |
dedicate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (book: inscribe) (指书籍等) | 题献给
|
| The author signed the fan's book and dedicated it "To dear Ellen." |
| 作家在为粉丝的书上签了名,题献给“亲爱的艾伦”。 |
dedicate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (building: declare open) (建筑物等) | 为...举行落成典礼
|
| The school dedicated the new building on Sunday. |
| 学校周日为新大楼举行落成典礼。 |
dedicate yourself to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (devote energy to [sth]) | 献身于 xiàn shēn yú |
| | 将自己奉献给
|
| If you want to be a star athlete, you have to dedicate yourself to the sport. |
dedicated to [sth] adj + prep | (devoted to one thing) | 致力于...的
|
| | 专攻...的
|
| | 专门...的
|
| The museum is dedicated to antiquities and silver works. |
| 这家博物馆致力于收集古董和银器。 |