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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
damp [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (lessen: enthusiasm, spirits)减弱
jiǎn ruò
  削弱
xuē ruò
 The cold rain damped everyone's enthusiasm for a hike.
dampen [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (lessen: enthusiasm, spirits)减少
jiǎn shǎo
  降低
jiàng dī
  抑制
yì zhì
 Not even this bad weather can dampen my enthusiasm for running.
 即使天气如此糟糕,我跑步的热情也没有减少。
dampen [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." colloquial (damp: soften instrument sound) (乐器的声音)减弱,使…变柔和 vtr
dangle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (allow to hang loosely)悬吊
  悬挂
xuán guà
  悬垂
xuán chuí
 The kids dangled their feet over the dock.
 孩子们坐在码头上,腿悬垂在码头边。
dangle [sth] in front of [sb],
dangle [sth] before [sb]
vtr + prep
figurative, informal (offer as incentive)拿某物来诱惑某人
  用某物来吊某人的胃口
 Dangle a raise in front of him and see what happens. The boss dangled extra overtime pay before the employees for working on the holiday.
 用加薪来吊他的胃口,看看会怎样。为了让雇员节假日上班,老板拿额外加班费来诱惑大家。
dapple,
dapple [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(mottle)使…产生斑纹
shǐ chǎn shēng bān wén
  使…有斑点
shǐ yǒu bān diǎn
dare to do [sth],
also UK: dare do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be brave enough)敢于做
  胆敢做
 Not one of them dared to ride on the ghost train.
dare to do [sth] (US) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be bold enough)无畏于
  胆敢于
 If you dare to dream, anything is possible.
dare to do [sth],
also UK: dare do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be impudent enough)有胆量做
  敢放肆做
 I wouldn't dare to enter his office without knocking.
darken [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (mood, etc.: make sombre)使阴郁
shǐ yīn yù
  使不高兴
shǐ bù gāo xìng
 Kelly's bad attitude darkened the atmosphere.
darn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mend [sth] by sewing)织补
zhī bǔ
  缝补
féng bǔ
 The socks were full of holes, so Harry darned them.
 袜子上都是洞,哈利就缝补了一下。
darn [sth] interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" US, informal, euphemism (curse)该死的
gāi sǐ de
  讨厌的
tǎo yàn de
 Darn that pesky fly!
 该死的苍蝇真烦人!
dart [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move, send quickly) (快速地)投射,发出
 Andy darted a quick glance at Helen.
dash [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (strike, smash against)猛冲
měng chōng
  撞击
zhuàng jī
 Waves dashed the rocks.
dash [sth] against [sth],
dash [sth] into [sth]
vtr + prep
(throw [sth] against)把...猛掷在...上
  把...向...猛扔去
 Janet dashed the plate against the wall.
dash against [sth] vi + prep (strike)撞向
  冲向
chōng xiàng
 Waves dashed against the shore.
dash [sth] on [sth],
dash [sth] onto [sth]
vtr + prep
(apply roughly)将…草草涂在…上
  将…潦草地抹到…上
 Harriet dashed some paint onto the wall.
dash [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep (strike against)把…往…上冲撞
  把…往…上撞击
 Amy dashed her head on a rock while swimming.
date [sth],
date [sth] to [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(ascertain era)鉴定…的时期,确定…的年代
 Scientists are trying to date the fossils.
 科研人员正在试图确定这些化石的年代。
date from [sth] vi + prep (exist since)起始于,自…日期起一直存在,可追溯至
 The settlements here date from 1678.
 这里的居民点可追溯至1678年。
date back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (exist since)追溯到…
 The fossils dated back to the Precambrian eon.
daub [sth] onto [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (apply roughly, smear)草草地涂抹
 The bricklayer daubed mortar onto the layer of bricks.
daub [sth] on⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (apply roughly, smear)随意地涂抹
 Don't worry about it being even, just daub the mixture on.
day-trip to [sth] vi + prep US (make a day trip to a place)去...一日游
  一日游览...
day-trip from [sth] vi + prep US (make a day trip from a place)从...开始一日游
  自...启程一日游
daydream about [sth/sb] vi + prep (fantasize about)幻想
huàn xiǎng
  空想
kōng xiǎng
 I frequently daydream about living in a warmer climate.
daylight [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (construction: fill with light)照亮
zhào liàng
 The translucent panels daylight the room and give it a nice glow.
dazzle [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (light: blind temporarily) ()刺眼,炫目
 The glare of the oncoming car's headlights dazzled Polly.
 不断驶来的车辆灯光炫目,刺得波利眼花缭乱。
de-energize [sth],
also UK: de-energise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(electricity: disconnect)切断…的电源
de-escalate [sth],
deescalate⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(lessen in scale, intensity) (规模等)使缩小
shǐ suō xiǎo
  (紧张局势等)使缓和
shǐ huǎn hé
deactivate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, figurative (military unit: disband)解散
jiě sàn
dead against [sb/sth] adj + prep informal (totally opposed to)坚决反对
jiān jué fǎn duì
 I wanted to go to Art School, but my parents were dead against it.
deaf to [sth] adj + prep figurative (unwilling to listen)不愿听...的
  对...充耳不闻的
  不注意...的
 Edward was deaf to his daughter's pleas and sent her away to boarding school.
 爱德华对自己女儿的求告充耳不闻,把她送去了寄宿学校。
deal in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (be concerned with [sth])关心
guān xīn
  操心
cāo xīn
deal in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (trade)做…的生意
  买卖
mǎi mài
 He made his fortune dealing in illegal weapons.
deal out [sth],
deal [sth] out
vtr + adv
(give: punishment)施加
shī jiā
  施以
 Kids like to feel that their parents deal out punishments fairly.
deal with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (address, resolve) ()设法解决
shè fǎ jiě jué
 The problem was brought to my attention and I dealt with it.
deal with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (be concerned with)关于
guān yú
 This book deals with history.
deal with [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (cope)应付
yìng fu
  承受
chéng shòu
 I can't deal with all this stress right now.
 我现在无法承受这些压力。
debate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (argue a topic, point)就...辩论
  就...争论
  争论
zhēng lùn
 The member of the panel debated the merits of raising taxes.
 委员会成员就增税的优劣进行了辩论。
debilitate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hamper, cripple)使…衰弱
shǐ shuāi ruò
  削弱…的力量
 The city was debilitated by the sudden snow storm.
debone [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (meat: remove bones)将…去骨
debug [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (remove electronic bugs)去除…的窃听器
 The CIA debugged the room once the operation was over.
debug [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (get rid of insects)给...除虫
  给...去虫
 The two chimpanzees were debugging each other.
decaffeinate,
decaffeinate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(remove caffeine from)从…中除去咖啡因
cóng zhōng chú qù kā fēi yīn
  除去…中的咖啡因
chú qù zhōng de kā fēi yīn
decant,
decant [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pour into another container)将…倒入另一容器
jiāng dào rù lìng yì róng qì
  把…倒入其他容器
bǎ dào rù qí tā róng qì
deceive [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (fool into doing)误导
wù dǎo
  蒙蔽
méng bì
 The positive feedback I was getting from my boss deceived me into thinking I would get the promotion.
decenter [sth/sb] (US),
decentre [sth/sb] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(move [sth/sb] from center)去掉…的中心
decenter [sth] (US),
decentre [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(geometry: make eccentric)使离心
decentralize [sth],
also UK: decentralise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(devolve powers)使权力分散
shǐ quán lì fēn sǎn
  将…的权力下放
 One of the presidential candidates wants to decentralize the government.
decide (between [sth] and [sth]) vi + prep (choose from among)从…和…中抉择
  从…和…中选定
 I couldn't decide between the two dresses, so I bought both.
decide on (doing) [sth] vi + prep (opt for)决定
jué dìng
  选定
xuǎn dìng
 They decided on a cruise for their holiday.
decide to (do [sth]) vi + prep (resolve)决定去做
  决心去做
 Lucy decided to do something about her messy hair.
decide against (doing) [sth] vi + prep (choose not to)决定不做
  选择不做
 I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job.
decide,
decide [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(resolve a question, doubt) (指对问题、疑问等)解决;裁决
jiě jué cái jué
 Their mother decided the dispute between them.
decimate,
decimate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (kill 10 percent of) (本义)杀掉……的10%,消灭…的十分之一
decimate,
decimate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (destroy, lay waste to) (比喻)大量毁坏…,毁灭…,破坏…
deck [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (decorate)将…装饰上…
  用…来布置…
 "Deck the halls with boughs of holly!"
declaim,
declaim [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(speak publicly)慷慨激昂地公开发表(演说)
kāng kǎi jī áng de gōng kāi fā biǎo yǎn shuō
declaim,
declaim [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(proclaim, declare)公开宣告
gōng kāi xuān gào
  慷慨陈词者
kāng kǎi chén cí zhě
declare [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make known to tax authorities)为...报税
 Lisa declared all her income for the year.
 丽萨为今年自己的所有收入报了税。
declare [sth/sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (with noun: proclaim to be)正式宣布某人为某事
 The judge declared Ben the winner.
 裁判宣布本获胜。
declare [sth/sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (law: proclaim guilty, innocent) (法律)宣判,宣判某人
 The jury declared the defendant guilty.
 陪审团宣判被告有罪。
declare yourself to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (announce)宣布自己是…
 I hereby declare myself to be a candidate in the forthcoming elections.
declare yourself to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (state yourself to be for, against [sth])公开表明赞成
  公开表明反对
 The minister declared himself to be against the introduction of the euro to Britain.
declare [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (officially proclaim)正式宣布
zhèng shì xuān bù
  正式宣告
 The government has declared a state of emergency.
declare [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (indicate, show)显示
xiǎn shì
  表示
biǎo shì
 The presence of company representatives at the meeting declares their willingness to negotiate.
declare [sth] null and void v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (invalidate)宣布…无效
 Their business relationship ended when the judge declared their contract null and void.
declare war on [sb/sth],
declare war against [sb/sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(state intention to make war with)向…宣战
 France declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870. On July 28th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia.
 法国在1870年7月19日向普鲁士王国宣战。1914年7月28日,奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战。
declare war on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (take strong steps against) (比喻)宣战
xuān zhàn
 President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs in 1971.
 1971年,理查德·尼克松总统向毒品宣战。
declassify,
declassify [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(documents: remove security restrictions, make available)将(文件等)解密
jiāng wén jiàn děng jiě mì
  销密
xiāo mì
decline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (refuse: an invitation, etc.)谢绝,婉拒,婉言拒绝
 The Smiths have declined our dinner invitation.
 史密斯一家婉言拒绝了我们的晚餐邀请。
decline to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (refuse to do)拒绝做某事
 I don't know why John has still got a job when he declines to do any work!
decline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (inflect: a part of speech) (语法)对...进行变格
  变化...的词形
 The Latin teacher asked his students to decline the noun.
decutter [sth],
unclutter [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(tidy up)使整洁
shǐ zhěng jié
  整理...
  收拾...
  简化
jiǎn huà
decolonize [sth],
also UK: decolonise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sth] independent)去殖民化
qù zhí mín huà
  使殖民地恢复独立
shǐ zhí mín dì huī fù dú lì
decommission,
decommission [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(take out of action)使退役
shǐ tuì yì
decompose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (break [sth] into parts)分解
fēn jiě
decompose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (math: break down a function) (数学)分解
fēn jiě
decontaminate,
decontaminate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(purify, remove [sth] toxic from)净化…
jìng huà
  给…消毒
gěi xiāo dú
  排除…污染
pái chú wū rǎn
decontrol,
decontrol [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(deregulate)撤消管制
chè xiāo guǎn zhì
  解除限制
jiě chú xiàn zhì
decorate [sth] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (adorn)装饰
zhuāng shì
 The stage was decorated with flags and flowers.
decorate [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (military: honor with a medal)授勋
decoupage [sth],
découpage [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(apply as decoupage)剪贴装饰于
decouple,
decouple [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(separate, disconnect)分离…
fēn lí
  拆开
chāi kāi
decouple [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (electricity)解耦
decoy [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (trick into doing)诱骗某人做某事
 The enemy decoyed the fighter pilots into shooting at unarmed missiles.
decoy [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (lure, trick)诱骗
yòu piàn
  引诱
yǐn yòu
decrease [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make less, fewer, lower)使减少
shǐ jiǎn shǎo
  使下降
 The company decreased its training budget.
decriminalize [sth],
also UK: decriminalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sth] legal)使...合法化
shǐ hé fǎ huà
 A growing number of people want to decriminalize marijuana use.
decry,
decry [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(denounce)公然抨击…
gōng rán pēng jī
  谴责…
qiǎn zé
  公开反对…
gōng kāi fǎn duì
decrypt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cryptography: decode)将…解码
dedicate [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep (set aside for)拨出…用于…
  把...给了...
 Alan dedicated the money to charity.
 阿兰拨出钱来用于慈善事务。
dedicate [sth] to doing [sth] vtr + prep (devote)把...用于做某事
  把...奉献给某事
 I'm going to dedicate my weekend to finishing a speech I'm writing.
 我要把周末的时间用于撰写发言。
dedicate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (declare: in honor of [sb])将某物献给某人
 I would like to dedicate this award to my mother, who always believed in me.
 我要将这个奖献给我的母亲,感谢她一直以来在我身上倾注的信念。
dedicate [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep (declare: in honor of [sth])把(作品)献给(某人)
 The artist dedicated the sculpture to the memory of those who had fallen during the war.
 艺术家将这座雕塑献给在战争中牺牲的人们。
dedicate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (book: inscribe) (指书籍等)题献给
 The author signed the fan's book and dedicated it "To dear Ellen."
 作家在为粉丝的书上签了名,题献给“亲爱的艾伦”。
dedicate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (building: declare open) (建筑物等)为...举行落成典礼
 The school dedicated the new building on Sunday.
 学校周日为新大楼举行落成典礼。
dedicate yourself to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (devote energy to [sth])献身于
xiàn shēn yú
  将自己奉献给
 If you want to be a star athlete, you have to dedicate yourself to the sport.
dedicated to [sth] adj + prep (devoted to one thing)致力于...的
  专攻...的
  专门...的
 The museum is dedicated to antiquities and silver works.
 这家博物馆致力于收集古董和银器。
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