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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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come before [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (appear in court)出(庭)
 The defendant came before the court for sentencing.
come between [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (separate, obstruct)出现在…之间
  隔开
gé kāi
  分隔
fēn gé
 A brick wall came between the wooden building and the store.
come by [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (find, obtain by chance)偶然找到
ǒu rán zhǎo dào
  碰巧获得
 We came by these old coins in our garden when we were digging over the vegetable plot.
come clean about [sth] vi + adj informal (confess to [sth])坦白
tǎn bái
  坦诚说出
 You might feel better if you go to your boss and just come clean about what you did.
come down [sth] vi + prep (descend)从…下来
  下…
 An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain.
come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (be essentially)归根结底是…
 What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff.
come from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (be born or raised in)来自
lái zì
  出生于
 She comes from India. He comes from a very poor part of the country.
come from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (have as its source)来自
lái zì
 Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams.
come in for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (suffer: criticism, etc.) (批评、指责等)遭到,受到
come into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (money: acquire, inherit)获得(钱财等),继承
 He came into a large inheritance when he was quite young.
 他年轻时就继承了一大笔遗产。
come off [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] US ([sth]: finish period of) (演出等)停止上演
come off [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (stop using: drugs)停止(服毒、酗酒等)
tíng zhǐ ( fú dú 、xù jiǔ děng )
 Dave came off heroin two years ago and he has been clean ever since.
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (emerge)从…出来,出现
 Bears generally come out of hibernation in the Spring.
 熊通常在春天时从冬眠中醒来。
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (result)有…结果
 Let's hope that something good can come out of this.
 希望这件事能够有个好的结果。
come to [sth] vi + prep figurative (deteriorate) (某种程度,某种地步)糟到
 Has our relationship really come to this: shouting at one another in the street?
come to [sth] vi + prep (be about, relate to)说到
shuō dào
  提到
tí dào
 When it comes to the work of Charles Dickens, she is one of the world's leading experts.
come to know [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (grow familiar)逐渐明白
zhú jiàn míng bái
  开始清楚
kāi shǐ qīng chǔ
 You're not the woman I've come to know. You've changed.
come to terms with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (accept)接受…
jiē shòu
come to the defense of [sb/sth] (US),
come to the defence of [sb/sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(defend, support)保护
bǎo hù
  保卫
bǎo wèi
come under [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be categorized, grouped within)归入
guī rù
  分类到
  (某一种类)属于
shǔ yú
 This report comes under the heading of "Finance", so it can be filed in that folder.
 这份报告标题属于“金融”,所以该放到那个文件夹里。
come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep (encounter: opposition, obstacle)遭到…的反对
zāo dào … de fǎn duì
 The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems.
come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (reach as high as)变得跟…一样高,到…的高度
 Don't worry if you can't swim; the water will only come up to your knees.
 即便不会游泳也不用担心,那里的水只会到你的膝盖那么高。
come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep figurative (meet: standards, expectations) (标准、要求等)达到
dá dào
  达成
dá chéng
 No matter what he did, he wasn't able to come up to his father's expectations.
 无论做什么,他都无法达到父亲的预期。
come with [sth] vi + prep informal (entail, necessitate) (非正式用语)必然引起
  达成
dá chéng
 Success comes with hard work.
 勤奋努力才能成功。
come with [sth] vi + prep informal (be accompanied by) (非正式用语)与…一起
yǔ … yì qǐ
  配有,与…搭配
 Does the hamburger come with fries?
 这种汉堡配有薯条吗?
command [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be in charge)指挥
zhǐ huī
  带领
dài lǐng
 Johnson commands our platoon.
 我们团由强生指挥。
command [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (order to do)命令某人做某事
  指示某人做某事
 The general commanded the troops to attack.
 将军命令部队采取进攻。
command [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (military: give orders)指挥
zhǐ huī
  下令
xià lìng
  派遣
pài qiǎn
  命令
mìng lìng
 The president commanded an attack on the enemy.
 总统下令对敌人展开进攻。
command [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (respect, attention: attract)引得
  博得
bó dé
 He is a tall, imposing figure who commands attention.
 他仪表堂堂,很吸引人的注意。
commemorate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (honour, be memorial to)纪念
jì niàn
 The company gave my father a pen to commemorate his many years at the company.
commence [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (begin [sth])开始
kāi shǐ
 Let us commence the celebration of the princess's wedding.
 让我们开始庆祝公主的婚礼吧。
commence doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." formal (begin an activity, action)开始做
kāi shǐ zuò
  着手做
 As soon as the music started, the crowd commenced dancing.
 音乐一开始,人们就跳起舞来。
commend [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (praise [sb] for [sth])赞扬
zàn yáng
 Judges commended her for her poise and coordination.
commend [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (praise [sth] for its qualities)称赞
chēng zàn
 The architect commended the new building for its design aesthetic.
commend [sb] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep (entrust [sb] to [sth], [sb])委托
wěi tuō
 The court commended the child to his uncle's care.
commercialize [sth],
also UK: commercialise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(turn [sth] into a business)使商业化
shǐ shāng yè huà
  使商品化
commission [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (order [sth])委托
wěi tuō
  (指开展工作)请...
 The king commissioned an opera to be written for the royal wedding.
 国王请人为皇家婚礼谱一部歌剧。
commit to [sth],
commit to doing [sth]
vi + prep
(be dedicated to)致力于
zhì lì yú
  全心全意投入于
 You must be willing to commit to the program for at least three months. I committed to working on the project for the next six months.
commit [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (entrust)把…托付给某人
 I commit the care of my children to you, should I not return from the mission.
 如果我这次任务没能回来,我的孩子就托付给你照顾了。
commit [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep often passive (refer to a committee)将…提交给…以讨论
 This matter should now be committed to the council housing committee for final consideration.
 现在应该将这个问题交给理事会住房委员会进行最后审议。
committed to [sb/sth] adj + prep (dedicated to)献身于...的
  奉献给...的
 Sheila was fully committed to her family, above all else.
committed to doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (person: dedicated to doing)致力于
zhì lì yú
  献身于
xiàn shēn yú
  奉献给
 Rachel is committed to bettering the lives of animals.
committed to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (obliged)承诺做…
chéng nuò zuò
  保证做…
 Rita was committed to speak at the conference that morning.
communicate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (send message)发出
fā chū
  传送
chuán sòng
  传输
chuán shū
 The sinking ship communicated an S.O.S. message to other ships in the area.
 即将沉没之时,那艘船向区域内其他船只发出了SOS求救信号。
communicate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (convey: emotion) (情绪等)表达
biǎo dá
 Dogs communicate fear through their body language.
 犬类通过肢体语言表达恐惧。
communicate with [sth] vi + prep (be connected, lead to)与…相通,与…相连接
  与...联通
 A system of golf cart paths allows every house to communicate with the town center. This classroom communicates with the one next door.
 一个高尔夫球车车道网让每家每户都能与市中心联通。这个教室与隔壁教室相通。
communicate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (infect)传染
chuán rǎn
 The disease was communicated to the nurse by the patient.
commute to [sth] vi + prep (travel to: work, school)乘车去(上班、上学)
  通勤
 Because she lives in the suburbs she has to commute to the city for work.
commute [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (prison sentence: reduce)减(刑)
 The judge commuted the prisoner's sentence on a technicality.
 法官根据某个技术细节给犯人减了刑。
comparable to [sth] adj + prep (equal, as good as [sth])像…一样好
 The job offer from the factory was not comparable to the one I received from the software company.
compare [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (find similarities, differences) (找共同点,找差别)比较,对照
 The study will compare the quality of care of the hospitals.
 这一研究将对各医院的护理质量进行比较。
compare [sth/sb] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep (make a comparison, contrast with)把…与…进行比较
  将…与…进行对照
 We compared the results to those of previous tests. Critics have compared his films to those of Hitchcock.
compare [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtr + prep (make a comparison, contrast with)把…与…相比
  拿…和…比较
 When you compare ice cream with cake, it's clear that ice cream is the better dessert.
 冰淇淋和蛋糕相比,肯定冰淇淋是更好的甜点。
compare with [sth/sb],
compare to [sth/sb]
vi + prep
(be as good as)比得上
bǐ de shàng
  与…相匹敌
 This food does not compare with dinner at a good restaurant.
 这顿比不上在一家好餐馆吃的晚饭。
compartmentalize [sth],
also UK: compartmentalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(arrange [sth] in sections)分隔
fēn gé
  分装
fēn zhuāng
compartmentalize [sth],
also UK: compartmentalise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (separate [sth] into categories)划分
huà fēn
  将…分类
jiāng … fēn lèi
  把…分组
bǎ fēn zǔ
compass [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic (go around, circumnavigate)绕…而行
compass [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic (surround)包围
bāo wéi
  围绕
wéi rào
compensate for doing [sth] vi + prep (make amends)为…而补偿
  为…进行弥补
 He booked a table at her favourite restaurant to compensate for forgetting their wedding anniversary.
 作为忘记结婚纪念日的补偿,他预定了她最喜欢的餐厅。
compensate for [sth] vi + prep (counterbalance)抵消
dǐ xiāo
  弥补
mí bǔ
 Vanessa's talent in art compensates for her poor math skills.
 凡妮莎的艺术才能弥补了她差劲的数学技能。
compensate [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (reimburse [sb] for [sth])为…给…报销
 The company will compensate you for business expenses.
 公司将报销您的业务费用。
compete in [sth] vi + prep (take part in: sports, competition) (体育比赛)参与…的竞争,参与…的角逐
 He can compete in any sport.
 他能参与任何运动项目的竞争。
compete against [sth/sb] vi + prep (sports, competition: try to beat) (竞赛等)与…竞争,与…对抗
 Edwards will be competing against some of the best athletes in the world.
compete with [sth/sb] vi + prep (have as a business rival)与…竞争
yǔ … jìng zhēng
  与…对抗
yǔ … duì kàng
 Small independent businesses have to compete with the large supermarkets.
compile [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (list, information)汇编
huì biān
  编制
biān zhì
  编纂
biān zuǎn
 The FBI compiled a list of suspects in the bombing.
 联邦调查局编制了制造爆炸的嫌疑人列表。
compile [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (collect for hobby or book)收集
shōu jí
 The professor has compiled a large library of encyclopedias.
complain about [sth/sb] vi + prep (find fault, express unhappiness)抱怨
bào yuàn
  埋怨
mán yuàn
 She never stops complaining about her lazy, useless husband. He complained about the leak to his landlord.
complain of [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] slightly formal (describe as a symptom) (病患)主诉
zhǔ sù
 The patient complains of pain in her lower back.
complain of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." slightly formal (express unhappiness about)抱怨
bào yuàn
  埋怨
mán yuàn
  因…而发牢骚
 Mr Jones complained of being woken by the barking of his neighbour's dog at 5 a.m.
complain to [sb/sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (make formal complaint)向…投诉
 You need to complain in writing to the local government if you want anything to be done.
complement [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (counterbalance, match)映衬
  衬托
 The decor complements the architecture of the building perfectly.
 大楼的装潢完美地衬托了其建筑风格。
complete [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK (house purchase: finalize) (购房时)完成
wán chéng
  完结
wán jié
 We have exchanged contracts, and are due to complete the house purchase next week.
 我们交换了合同,约定下周完成房屋购买。
complete [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (sports) (体育)完成,达成
 The Yankees completed a sweep of their Boston opponents.
compliant with [sth] adj + prep (respecting rules)符合
fú hé
complicate [sth] for [sb] vtr + prep (make [sth] more complex, difficult for [sb])使复杂化
 The snow is going to complicate deliveries for the milkman. His long explanation only served to complicate the question for us.
compliment [sb] on [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (say [sth] nice to [sb])为(某事)恭维(某人)
 Amy complimented me on my new haircut.
 艾米对我的新发型赞不绝口。
compliment [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (say [sth] nice about [sth])称赞
chēng zàn
  赞扬
zàn yáng
 Shelley blushed when I complimented her hair.
 当我赞美她的发型时,雪莱脸红了。
comply with [sth] vi + prep (go along with, obey)遵守
zūn shǒu
  服从
fú cóng
 Lawyers have to strictly comply with the rules of professional conduct.
comply by [sth] vi + prep (act accordingly before: a given date) (日期)在…前遵守
compose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (write music)为…谱曲
wèi … pǔ qǔ
 Mozart composed numerous operas.
 莫扎特为许多歌剧谱过曲。
compose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (write [sth])
xiě
  撰写
 Brad sat down and composed a letter to his mother.
 布拉德坐下来,给他母亲写封信。
compose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (create [sth])创造
chuàng zào
  创作
chuàng zuò
 The author composed his first story when he was six year old.
 那位作家六岁时就创作了自己第一个故事。
compose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (arrange, order [sth])为...设计构图
 The artist composed and painted a beautiful still life of fruit and flowers.
compose [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be part of [sth], make up [sth])构成
gòu chéng
  组成
zǔ chéng
 Earth's atmosphere is composed of oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases.
composed of [sth] adj + prep (made up of [sth])由...组成
 Our group is composed of two professors and three students.
 我们组由两位教授和三位学生组成。
compound,
compound [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make worse)加重
jiā zhòng
  使恶化
shǐ è huà
 The illness only compounded his health problems.
 他生了这个病,健康更成问题了。
compound,
compound [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(combine)使…混合
shǐ hùn hé
  由…合成
yóu hé chéng
 Various materials are compounded in the making of plastics.
compound,
compound [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(construct)合成…
hé chéng
  调和…
tiáo hé
 Lets compound a new plan from everyone's different ideas.
compound,
compound [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(mix)调制…
tiáo zhì
  调和…
tiáo hé
  混合…
hùn hé
 The pharmacists will compound a remedy for us.
compounded of [sth] adj + prep UK, formal (made up of)…的混合物
compress [sth] into [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (condense, make more concise)精简
jīng jiǎn
 Can you compress this essay into half the number of pages?
comprise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be made up, composed of)包括
bāo kuò
  由…组成
yóu … zǔ chéng
 The metropolitan area comprises downtown and several suburbs.
 大都市区包括市中心和几个城郊处。
comprise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (constitute)形成
xíng chéng
  构成
gòu chéng
 Men comprise the majority of employees in the information technology field.
 在信息技术领域,男性员工占大多数。
be comprised of [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (contain, be made up of)由…组成
yóu … zǔ chéng
compromise on [sth] vi + prep (accept [sth] substandard)就…让步
  就…退让
 It's better to compromise on location than safety when purchasing a house.
 买房时,与其在安全问题上妥协,不如在地点上让步。
compromise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put at risk)危害
wēi hài
  威胁
wēi xié
 Flying a plane that has not been inspected properly compromises the safety of everyone on board.
 驾驶未经仔细查修的飞机会威胁到机上所有人的人身安全。
computerize [sth],
also UK: computerise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(digitize)使...电子计算机化
shǐ diàn zǐ jì suàn jī huà
 The locks on the building have all been computerized; your old key won't work.
con [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (trick [sb] into doing [sth])骗某人做某事
 My friends conned me into going to see a musical.
con [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (swindle money from [sb])从…手中骗走…
 The criminal conned one of his victims out of ten thousand dollars.
 罪犯从他的受害者之一手中骗走了一万美金。
con [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic (learn by heart)默记
mò jì
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