| 复合形式： |
| circle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (draw a circle around [sth]) | 圈出
|
| | Please circle the correct answer. |
| | 请圈出正确的答案。 |
circularize [sth],
also UK: circularise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] circular) | 使成圆形
shǐ chéng yuán xíng |
| | | 使成环形
shǐ chéng huán xíng |
| | Matt circularized the strip of wood. |
circularize [sth],
also UK: circularise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (publicize [sth] using circulars) | 分发
fēn fā |
| | | 传阅
chuán yuè |
| circumscribe [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (restrict) | 限制
xiàn zhì |
| | Students' activities are circumscribed and monitored by teachers. |
| cite [sb] for [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | usu passive (military: mention honourably) (军事) | 因…传令嘉奖
|
| | He was cited for bravery in battle. |
| clad in [sth] adj + prep | literary (wearing [sth]) | 穿着...的
|
| | The bikers were clad in black leathers. |
| | 骑自行车的人穿着黑色皮衣。 |
| clad [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cover with cladding) | 给...加镀层
|
| clad [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (metals: bond) | 堆焊
|
claim,
claim to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (demand) | 所有权要求，权利要求
|
| | His claim to the property was rejected. |
| | 他对该房产提出的所有权要求被拒。 |
claim,
claim on [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (right) | 权利，所有权
|
| | I have first claim on the property. |
| | 我对该房产有优先权。 |
| claim to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (achievement, identity: assert) | 宣称
xuān chēng |
| | | 声称
shēng chēng |
| | Hyazinth claimed to be the heir to the English throne. |
| claim to have done [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (achievement: assert) | 宣称做过
|
| | Weston claimed to have invented a new method for producing copper. |
| claim [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (demand [sth]) | 要求
yāo qiú |
| | My father never claimed his visitation rights after my parents got divorced. |
| | 我父母离异后，我父亲从来没有要求过行使探视权。 |
| claim [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (deserve [sth]) | 值得，应得
|
| | She claims a right to participate in the finals based on her defeat of all opponents so far. |
| | 迄今为止她打败了所有对手，因此理应有权进入决赛。 |
| claim for [sth] vi + prep | (request payout) | 要求…
yāo qiú |
| claim to be [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (say that one is) | 声称
shēng chēng |
| | | 宣称
xuān chēng |
| | | 自称
zì chēng |
| | You claim to be a musician, but is this the truth? The young man claimed to be her long-lost son. |
| clamber up [sth] vi + prep | (ascend by climbing) | 攀登
pān dēng |
clamor for [sth] (US),
clamour (UK) vi + prep | (demand [sth] noisily) | 喧闹地要求
|
| | The children were clamoring for ice cream. |
| clamp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (use a clamp) | 夹住
jiā zhù |
| | Clamp the sander to the edge of the work bench. |
| | 用磨砂机夹住工作台的两边。 |
| clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | 严厉打击，严格压制
|
| | | 严厉扼制
|
| | The city is clamping down on gang violence. |
| clap [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (strike [sb] lightly) | 轻拍
qīng pāi |
| | | 轻敲
qīng qiāo |
| | The old man clapped my shoulder in greeting. |
| clarify [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (butter: purify by melting) (黄油) | 溶解净化，使…变得澄清
|
| clash with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (fight) | 与…发生武装冲突
|
| | | 与…发生武力冲突
|
| | Three soldiers were killed on Tuesday when security forces clashed with separatists. |
| | 周二，保安部队与分离主义分子发生了武装冲突，造成三名士兵死亡。 |
| clash with [sth] vi + prep | (colour: contrast with) (颜色) | 与…不搭配，与…不协调
|
| | The sweater and skirt are beautiful, but I think the pink clashes with the orange. |
| | 毛衣和裙子很漂亮，不过粉红色与橙色不太搭。 |
| clash with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (dates: coincide) (时间安排) | 与...发生冲突
|
| | I can't come to your party as the date clashes with my piano exam. |
| clash with [sth] vi + prep | (ideas, aims: conflict) (理念、目标等) | 与...有分歧，与…冲突
|
| clash with [sth] vi + prep | figurative (conflict with [sth]) | 与…发生冲突
|
| | | 与…互相抵触
|
| clasp [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with hand) | 紧握
jǐn wò |
| | Victor clasped Mona's hands. |
| | 维克多紧握住莫娜的双手。 |
| clasp [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (embrace) | 拥抱
yōng bào |
| | The little girl clasped her doll tightly. |
| | 小女孩紧紧地抱住她的娃娃。 |
class,
class [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (classify) | 把…列入某类
bǎ liè rù mǒu lèi |
| | | 给…分类
gěi … fēn lèi |
| | The biologist is going to class the plant. |
| claw [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal: dig, scratch at) (动物) | 用爪子或钳子抓、挖（某物体）
|
| | Cats sometimes claw the furniture. |
| | 猫有时会抓坏家具。 |
| claw at [sth] vi + prep | (animal: dig, scratch) (指动物) | 抓挠
|
| | | 挖
wā |
| | The fox clawed at the dirt at the entrance to the rabbit's nest. |
| | 狐狸将兔子洞入口附近的泥土挖开。 |
| claw at [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative ([sb]: grasp, clutch) (人) | 抓牢，抓紧
|
clean,
clean [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make clean) | 清洁
qīng jié |
| | | 打扫
dǎ sǎo |
| | Let's all clean the house. |
| | 我们打扫打扫房子吧。 |
| clean [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (organize, tidy [sth]) | 整理，收拾
|
| | Clean your room and put away your clothes! |
clean off [sth],
clean [sth] off vtr + adv | (dirt: remove) | 从…清除掉
|
| | | 从…清扫掉
|
| | I hosed the car down to clean off the dirt. |
| clean [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (dirt, etc.: remove from) (尘土等) | 将…从…掸去，把…从…刷掉
|
| | I cleaned the mud off my boots. |
| clean [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (tidy away, remove) | 把…从…清理走
|
| | The waiter came and cleaned the plates off the table. |
| clean [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (empty of contents) | 弄光
|
| | | 将…清洗一空
|
| | Birds cleaned the trees of fruit. |
| clean [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (place: clean) | 把…打扫干净
|
clean [sb/sth] up,
clean up [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (remove dirt) | 清洁
qīng jié |
| | | 把…清洗干净
|
| | Clean up your face and change your clothes before dinner. |
clean [sth] up,
clean up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative, slang (rid of undesirable things) | 清扫
qīng sǎo |
| | | 清除（不良现象）
|
| | The governor vowed to clean up the state and put an end to the trafficking rings. |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove) | 清除
qīng chú |
| | | 移走
yí zǒu |
| | | 移走
yí zǒu |
| | The ploughs have to clear snow from the roads. |
| | 得用除雪机把路上的雪清掉。 |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (unobstruct) | 疏通
shū tōng |
| | He had surgery to clear the blocked artery. |
| | 他做了手术，疏通动脉堵塞。 |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disentangle) | 解开（缠绕在一起的线等）
jiě kāi chán rào zài yì qǐ de xiàn děng |
| | Let's clear our lines and resume fishing. |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass under) | 从…下通过
cóng xià tōng guò |
| | The top of the trailer cleared the bridge with inches to spare. |
| clear [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (schedule: make time available) | 清空（日程安排）
|
| | | 推掉（日程安排）
|
| | Kate cleared her schedule so that she could visit her mother in hospital. |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make transparent) | 澄清…
chéng qīng |
| | | 使…清澈
shǐ qīng chè |
| | Clear the water with a fine mesh filter. |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass over) | 越过…
yuè guò |
| | | 飞过…
fēi guò |
| | The plane cleared the treetops. |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass by) | 通过…
tōng guò … |
| | | 驶过…
shǐ guò |
| | The lobster boat cleared the shoals safely. |
clear,
clear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (purify, make clean) | 把…过滤干净
bǎ guō lǜ gān jìng |
| | | 使…干净
shǐ gān jìng |
| | We cleared the air with a filter. |
| clear [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (building, land: vacate) | 撤离
chè lí |
| | | 腾出
téng chū |
| | | 清空
qīng kōng |
| | There was a fire alarm and everyone had to clear the building. |
clear,
clear [sth] of [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove or disperse) | 驱逐…
qū zhú |
| | | 驱赶…
qū gǎn |
| | | 驱赶…
qū gǎn |
| | The police cleared the street of onlookers. |
| clear [sth] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (put away neatly) (云、雾等) | 消散，散去
|
| | | 清除走（以腾出空间），（饭后）收拾碗筷
|
| | After the meal, Fiona began clearing away the plates. |
clear [sth] off,
clear off [sth] vtr + adv | (remove clutter from) | 清理干净
|
| | If you clear off the dining table, we can play cards there. |
| clear [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (clutter: remove) | 将…从…表面清除
|
| | | 把...上的...收拾干净
|
| | Mike cleared the papers off his desk. |
| | 麦克把自己桌子上的纸张收拾干净了。 |
| clear [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (space: remove clutter) | 把…清空
bǎ … qīng kōng |
| | | 清掉
qīng diào |
| | We need to clear all the junk out of the attic. |
| clear out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (leave: a place) | 离开
lí kāi |
| | My landlord's given me a week to clear out of my flat. |
| clear [sth] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (clutter: remove from a space) | 将…从…清理出去
|
| | We need to clear all the junk out of the attic. |
| clear [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (make tidy) | 整理
zhěng lǐ |
| | | 清洁
qīng jié |
| | | 清扫
qīng sǎo |
| | Maria told the children to clear their toys up when they'd finished playing with them. |
| clear [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (clarify) | 消除（嫌疑等）
xiāo chú xián yí děng |
| | | 澄清
chéng qīng |
| | | 说清楚
|
| | I was hoping that you could clear something up for me. |
| | 我有件事想请你澄清一下。 |
| cleave to [sth] vi + prep | literary, figurative (belief: adhere to) | 坚持
jiān chí |
| | Despite all evidence to the contrary, some people still cleave to the idea that the Earth is flat. |
| clench [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (muscle, fist, jaw: make tense) (肌肉) | 使收紧，使绷紧
|
| | (拳头) | 捏紧
niē jǐn |
| | (牙齿) | 咬紧
yǎo jǐn |
| | I got scared when he clenched his fists. |
| | 他捏紧拳头的时候我害怕了。 |
| clench [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | dated (clinch: secure, settle conclusively) | 胜券在握
shèng quàn zài wò |
| | | 确保
què bǎo |
| | (比喻) | 咬紧
yǎo jǐn |
| | The soccer team clenched the victory in the last few seconds of the game. |
| | 那个球队在比赛最后几秒钟咬紧了胜利。 |
| click [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (press computer mouse to select [sth]) | 单击
dān jī |
| | | 点击
diǎn jī |
| | Click this link to view a list of FAQs. |
| | 点击这个链接，查看常见问题列表。 |
| click on [sth] vi + prep | (computing: mouse) (计算机鼠标) | 点击，点选
|
| | Click on the program icon to open it. I never click on links that I receive in emails. |
| climb [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ascend using hands and feet) (脚手并用地) | 爬
pá |
| | He climbed the tree. |
| | 他爬上树。 |
| climb down [sth] vi + prep | (descend by grasping) (登山等) | 下，爬下
|
| | She managed to climb down the mountain to fetch help for her injured friend. |
| climb down [sth] vi + adv | (descend [sth] by grasping) | 爬下来
pá xià lái |
| | If the cat climbed up the tree, I'm sure he can climb down. |
| climb into [sth] vi + prep | (enter: vehicle, etc.) | 爬进
|
| climb on [sth] vi + prep | (horse, vehicle: get on) | 爬上
pá shàng |
| | Jack climbed on his horse and rode off. |
| climb onto [sth/sb] vi + prep | (get on top) | 爬到…上，登上
|
| | Emma climbed onto the horse and flicked the reins, but the horse didn't move. |
| climb out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (exit: clambering) | 爬出…
|
| | | 从…爬出来
|
| climb out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (exit: ascending) | 爬出…
|
| | | 从…爬出来
|
| climb over [sth/sb] vi + prep | (clamber across) | 爬过
pá guò |
| | | 翻过
|
| | Even if you manage to climb over the prison fence, the dogs will be waiting on the other side. |
| climb up [sth] vi + prep | (scale, ascend) | 爬上
pá shàng |
| | The cat climbed up the tree. |
| clinch [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (secure, settle conclusively) | 达成
dá chéng |
| | | 成交
chéng jiāo |
| | We're hoping to clinch the deal this afternoon. |
| | 我们希望今天下午就达成协议。 |
| cling to [sth/sb] vi + prep | (hold tightly) | 紧紧抓住
jǐn jǐn zhuā zhù |
| | | 紧紧抱住
|
| | Knowing they would soon have to part, the lovers clung to one another. |
| | 情人们知道即将彼此分离，紧紧抱住了对方。 |
| cling to [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (to [sth], [sb]: emotionally) | 依恋
yī liàn |
| | | 粘人
|
| | I don't like the way Roger's new girlfriend clings to him. |
| | 我不喜欢罗杰的新女友粘他的样子。 |
| cling to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (belief: be faithful) | 坚持
jiān chí |
| | No matter what happens, religious people cling to their beliefs. |
| | 不管发生什么事情，信教的人都坚持自己的信仰。 |
| clip [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shorten a word) (发音或拼写时) | 省略，截短
|
| | Susie speaks quickly and clips her words. |
| clip [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shear: sheep) | 剪掉（羊毛）
|
| | | 修剪（羊毛）
|
| clip [sth] on vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (attach [sth] with a clip) | 把…夹住
|
| cloak yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (be concealed) | 用…遮盖自己
|
| | | 用…掩盖自己
|
| | Cloak yourself in darkness and sneak in the back way. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (have an air of) | 伪装成…的样子
wěi zhuāng chéng de yàng zǐ |
| | Sarah liked to cloak herself in an air of mystery, but that just covered up the fact that she was usually clueless. |
| clobber [sb] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (beat, hit) | 猛击
měng jī |
| | Brian's little brother clobbered him with a hockey stick. |
| clock [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (time: record, measure) | 测量…的时间
cè liáng de shí jiān |
| | | 为…记时
wèi jì shí |
| | The referee clocked the runner at thirty seconds. |
| | 裁判为运动员计时三十秒。 |
clock up [sth],
clock [sth] up vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | mainly UK (get to a large number of) | 达到…
|
| clog [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (block) | 堵塞
dǔ sè |
| | | 堵住
dǔ zhù |
| | Something is clogging the drain. |
| | 有什么东西堵塞了下水道。 |
| clone [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (produce genetic copy of) | 克隆
kè lóng |
| | Scientists are able to clone animals, but it isn't done very often. |
| close to [sth/sb] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (near to) | 挨着
āi zhe |
| | | 靠近
kào jìn |
| | The bank is close to the post office. |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shut) (门、窗等) | 关上
guān shàng |
| | Please close the window. |
| | 请把窗户关上。 |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (finalize) (做个总结，做个了结) | 结束，完成，终结
|
| | Let's close the negotiations now. |
| | 现在结束谈判吧。 |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (join, unite) | 使…闭合
shǐ bì hé |
| | The people closed the circle by joining hands. |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (make a sale) (非正式用语) | 达成（交易）
dá chéng jiāo yì |
| | The salesman hopes to close the deal today. |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fill, fill in) | 填上…
tián shàng |
| | | 合上…
hé shàng |
| | The builders closed the wall with the last brick. |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (conclude) | 结束…
jié shù |
| | | 终止…
zhōng zhǐ |
| | The final speaker closed the session. |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (block, prevent access to) | 封锁
fēng suǒ |
| | | 堵住
dǔ zhù |
| | Workers have closed the road. |
close,
close [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cease operations) | 停止（营业等）
tíng zhǐ yíng yè děng |
| | | 关闭
guān bì |
| | The company closed the factory on Christmas day. |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (pursuit: get closer) | 逼近
bī jìn |
| | Drive faster! The cops are closing in on us! |