| 复合形式： |
| buffet [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (knock around) | 不停敲打
|
| | | 反复拍击
|
| | Strong winds buffeted the little boat and it almost capsized. |
| buffet [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (assail) | 击打
jī dǎ |
| | | 猛攻
měng gōng |
| bug [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attach listening device) | 在...安装窃听设备
|
| | The FBI bugged the office in order to catch the suspect. |
| bugger [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK, figurative, vulgar, slang (ruin [sth]) | 毁坏
huǐ huài |
| | | 毁灭
huǐ miè |
| bugger [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | UK, slang, vulgar (bungle) | 搞糟
gǎo zāo |
| build [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (establish and develop: a career) | 创立（事业）
|
| | | 建立（事业）
|
| | He has built an international career for himself in business management. |
| build [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (have built) | 建造，修建
|
| | Donald will build a house on the coast. The builders will start in March. |
| | 唐纳德要在海边建一座房子。建筑工人将于3月开工。 |
| build [sth] around [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (base on) | 以…为基础建立
|
| build [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (make part of) | 使…固定于
|
| | The carpenter built shelves into the wall. |
build on [sth],
build upon [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (develop further) | 以…为基础
yǐ … wéi jī chǔ |
| | The beginners' course will give you a good base which you can build on. |
| build [sth] on [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (base on) | 将…修建在…之上
|
| | The artist built the house on a hill overlooking the bay. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (business, etc.: develop) | 逐步扩大
|
| | | 逐步发展壮大
|
| | Johnson gradually built up his business empire. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (muscles, physique: develop) (体质，肌肉) | 增强
zēng qiáng |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (confidence: strengthen) (信心等) | 使逐渐增强
|
| | The victory will help the team to build up its confidence. |
| build up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (work gradually towards [sth]) | 逐渐达到
|
| | The race was building up to an exciting finish. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr + adv | (construct) (墙等) | 筑，砌，把…建筑得更高大
|
| | They built up the wall using bricks made from local stone. |
| build [sth] upon [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (base on) | 在...上建造
|
| | | 以...为基础建造
|
| | They built the city upon firm foundations. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup of [sth],
build-up of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (gradual increase) | 逐渐增多
|
| | Lack of exercise leads to a gradual build-up of fat in the body. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup to [sth],
build-up to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (gradual approach to an event) | 造势
|
| | | 造势活动
|
| | I'll be watching the build-up to the big game on the sports channel. |
| bulge with [sth] vi + prep | (be full) | 塞满
sāi mǎn |
| | | 装满
zhuāng mǎn |
| | | 放满
|
| | The boy's pockets were bulging with the conkers he had collected. |
| | 男孩的口袋里装满了他收集的七叶树果子。 |
| the bulk of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (most, greater part) | 大部分
dà bù fèn |
| | | 大头
|
| | They are requesting that the bulk of the payment be made in advance. |
| bulletin [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make known by bulletin) | 通过新闻快报公布
|
| | The authorities bulletined the warning through all TV and radio stations. |
| bulletproof [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make resistant to bullets) | 使防弹
|
| | Jones bulletproofed his car after receiving several threats on his life. |
| bully [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (force using threats) | 威胁某人做某事
|
| | | 威逼某人做某事
|
| bully [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (force using threats) | 威胁某人做某事
|
| | | 威逼某人做某事
|
| bum [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (obtain by asking, begging) | 求得，讨到
|
| | | 搭（车）
|
| | I wound down my car window and the man asked me if he could bum a ride. |
| | 我把车窗摇了下来，那个男人问我能否搭个便车。 |
bum [sth] off [sb],
bum [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | slang (obtain by asking, begging) | 从...那里求得...
|
| | | 从...那里讨到...
|
| | Brad is always bumming cigarettes off his friends. |
| | 布拉德总是从朋友那里讨香烟。 |
| bump [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (knock lightly) (轻微地) | 碰，撞
|
| | Polly accidentally bumped her sister's shoulder. |
| | 波莉不小心撞到了妹妹的肩膀。 |
| bump [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (internet thread, post: send to top) (网络) | 置顶
|
| bump [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (throw bowling ball) (保龄球) | 扔，投掷
|
| bump [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (volleyball) (排球) | 垫传
|
| bump against [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (collide with [sth/sb]) | 撞上
zhuàng shàng |
bump [sth] up,
bump up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (increase) | 增加
zēng jiā |
| | | 提高
tí gāo |
| | The hotels always bump up their prices during the holiday weekend. |
bump [sth] up,
bump up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, informal (move to a higher position) | 提高（名次等）
|
| | This win bumped the team up into third place in the league. |
| bunch of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bananas, grapes: clump) (葡萄) | 一串
|
| | (香蕉) | 一把
yì bǎ |
| | Marcy had toast and a small bunch of grapes for breakfast. |
| bunch of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (collection: of keys, etc.) (钥匙等) | 一串
|
| | The prison guard had a bunch of keys dangling from his belt. |
| a bunch of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, figurative, informal (large number of [sth]) | 一堆
yì duī |
| | | 大量
dà liàng |
| | Take as many beers as you like; I've got a bunch of them. |
bundle,
bundle of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] wrapped for transport) | 打包好的东西
|
| | | 捆好的东西
|
| | George put the bundle of firewood in the trunk of his car. |
| bundle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (wrap together) | 捆扎
kǔn zhā |
| | | 包裹
bāo guǒ |
| | The steaks were bundled in sheets of brown paper and tied with twine. |
| | 牛排用牛皮纸包着，外面还系着麻线。 |
| bundle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (group products for sale) | 把...捆绑在一起销售
|
| | | 把...打包销售
|
| | If you bundle the toy truck, the metal sign, and the antique lamp, I'll give you $200. |
| bundle [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (push quickly) | 匆忙地把…推至（某处）
|
| bunk off [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | UK, slang (play truant from: school, work) (学) | 逃…
|
| | (工) | 旷…
|
| | I bunked off school with my mates to go to the mall. |
| bunker [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (golf: hit into sand trap) (高尔夫) | 击球入洞
jī qiú rù dòng |
| bunker [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, informal (hinder) | 掩体
yǎn tǐ |
| bunker [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (nautical: add fuel) | 加燃料
|
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | rare (butt, push with head or horns) (罕见用法，用头或角) | 撞，顶，抵
|
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth] v | US (baseball: bat ball lightly so that it hits ground near home plate) (棒球术语) | 短打
duǎn dǎ |
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (baseball: act of bunting) (棒球术语) | 短打
duǎn dǎ |
bunt,
bunt [sb],
bunt [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US (baseball: bunted ball) | 用短打打出的球
yòng duǎn dǎ dǎ chū de qiú |
| bunt [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | rare (butt, push with head or horns) | 抵
dǐ |
| | | 撞
zhuàng |
buoy [sth] up,
buoy up [sth] vtr + adv | figurative (prices, etc., bolster, raise) (价格) | 提高…的价格
|
buoy [sb/sth] up,
buoy up [sb/sth] vtr + adv | literal (cause to float) | 使…浮起
|
| burden [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (impose [sth] troublesome) | 把某事加诸在某人肩上
|
| | | 用某事劳烦某人
|
| | Don't burden your mother with your problems. |
| | 别用你自己的问题去劳烦母亲。 |
| burden [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (load) | 给…装（货）
|
| | They burdened the truck with even more weight. |
| | 他们给卡车装了更多货。 |
bureaucratize [sth],
also UK: bureaucratise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sth] bureaucratic) | 使官僚化
shǐ guān liáo huà |
burglarproof [sth] (US),
burglar-proof [sth] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (protect against theft) | 给...做防盗处理
|
| | | 为...防偷
|
| | | 为...防贼
|
burn,
burn [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (scorch) | 烧焦
shāo jiāo |
| | | 烤焦
kǎo jiāo |
| | The area was like a desert. The sun's heat had burned all the vegetation. |
| burn [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, slang (sports: beat, score against) (尤指快速得手) | 击败，在…上得分
|
| | The Bulls really burned the Knicks in last night's basketball game! |
| burn [sth] down vtr + adv | (destroy by fire) | 烧毁
shāo huǐ |
| | | 焚毁
fén huǐ |
| | A fire burnt the hotel down. |
| burn [sth] off vtr + adv | (use up: energy) | 消耗（脂肪）
|
| | | 消耗（热量）
|
| | | 燃烧（脂肪）
|
| | This exercise is a good way of burning off calories. |
| burn [sth] off vtr + adv | (remove by fire) | 烧掉
shāo diào |
| | | 烧除
|
| | One method of cleaning up an oil spill is to burn off the oil. |
| burn [sth] off vtr + adv | (cause to evaporate) | 使...蒸发
|
| | | 使...消失
|
| burnish [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (rub smooth) (金属等) | 将…擦亮
jiāng cā liàng |
| burr [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (form rough edge on) | 在…形成毛边
|
burr [sth],
deburr [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove burrs from) | 从…去除毛边
|
| burrow through [sth] vi + prep | (move through) | 挖洞钻过
|
| | | 打洞穿过
|
| | Badgers burrow through the earth with their claws. |
| | 獾用它们的爪子打洞穿过地下。 |
| burst [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause rupture) | 使破裂
shǐ pò liè |
| | | 使爆裂
shǐ bào liè |
| | The stress of her new job caused Carolyn to burst a blood vessel in her eye. |
| burst [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (break, tear [sth]) | 使绽开
|
| | | 使裂开
shǐ liè kāi |
| | Larry laughed so hard, he burst his trousers. |
| burst of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (outbreak of gunfire, etc.) (枪火的) | 爆发
bào fā |
| | He was wounded by a burst of mortar fire. |
| burst of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sudden emission) | 爆发
bào fā |
| | | 迸发
bèng fā |
| | With a burst of energy, Joy surpassed the other runners and won the race. |
| burst into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | informal (enter) | 闯入
chuǎng rù |
| | The angry man burst into the room. |
| | 那个生气的家伙闯入了房间。 |
| burst out from [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (spring out) | 从…跳出来
|
| | | 从…冒出来
cóng mào chū lái |
| | He burst out from behind the wall, surprising everyone leaning against it. |
| burst out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (emerge, break out) | 冲出…，从…出来
|
| | | 从…摆脱出来
|
| | The chick finally burst out of its shell. |
| burst through [sth] vi + prep | (suddenly enter) | 突然进入
|
| | The police burst through the front door, looking for the criminal. |
| burst through [sth] vi + prep | (suddenly break and come through) | 冲开
|
| | A dinosaur suddenly burst through the brick wall. |
| burst upon [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (leap, pounce) | 冲上，撞上
|
| bury [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (snow, debris: cover [sb], [sth]) | 覆盖
fù gài |
| | | 遮盖
zhē gài |
| | Snow buried the road. |
| | 雪覆盖了道路。 |
| bury [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (feelings: suppress) | 掩藏
|
| | | 压抑
yā yì |
| | After failing the interview, the applicant buried her disappointment and tried to be positive. |
| | 面试失败后，申请人掩藏了内心的失望，试着保持积极的心态。 |
| bury [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (secret, bad news: hide) | 隐藏
yǐn cáng |
| | | 隐瞒
yǐn mán |
| bury yourself in [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (engross oneself in [sth]) | 使...沉浸于
|
| | | 埋头于
|
| | | 置身于
|
| | On rainy days, the best thing to do is bury yourself in a good book. |
| | 下雨天，最美好的事情就是把自己埋在一本好书里。 |
| bury [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (embed) | 埋置
mái zhì |
| | | 嵌入
qiàn rù |
| | The nail was buried firmly in the wall. |
| bus [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (convey by bus) | 用公交车将…运送到
|
| | The kids were bussed to the park for the trip. |
| | 孩子们乘公交车去公园郊游。 |
| bus [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (restaurant: clean tables) | 餐厅 服务员收拾桌子
cān tīng |
| bush [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cover [sth] with bushes) | 用灌木遮盖
|
| | | 用灌木掩盖
|
| | We should bush the motorcycle to camouflage it. |
| bust [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (break) | 弄坏，打碎，打破
|
| | Randy busted his new phone already. |
| | 兰迪已经把新手机弄坏了。 |
| bust [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (police: arrest, raid) | 逮捕，搜捕，破获
|
| | | 突击搜查
|
| | Police have bust a major prostitution ring. |
| | 警方成功破获了一个大型卖淫团伙。 |
| bust [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb/sth] bankrupt) | 使破产
shǐ pò chǎn |
| | | 使倒闭
|
| | The poor economy has busted a lot of new businesses. |
| bust [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | US, slang (take out for use) | 拿出…
|
| | Let's bust out a bottle of the good wine for our anniversary! |
bust [sb] out,
bust [sb] out of [sth] vtr + adv | US, slang (help to escape) | 帮…逃出来
|
| | | 帮…逃出…
|
| | His friends will bust him out of jail. |
| busy with [sth] adj + prep | (occupied doing [sth]) | 忙于
|
| butcher [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (animal: slaughter) (对动物) | 屠宰，宰杀
|
| | I don't want to live near a place that butchers animals. |
| | 我不想住在屠宰动物的地方附近。 |
| butcher [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (perform badly) | 将（某事物）弄得一团糟
jiāng （ mǒu shì wù ） nòng dé yì tuán zāo |
| | | 糟蹋
zāo tà |
| | What a racket! You're butchering my favourite song! |
| | 吵死啦！你简直是在糟蹋我最喜欢的歌！ |
| butcher [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (botch) | 糟蹋
zāo tà |
| | | 弄砸
nòng zá |
| | Many of her fans think the director butchered her novel. |
| | 许多粉丝认为这位导演糟蹋了她的小说。 |
| butt [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ram) | （用头或角）顶
|
| | | 撞
zhuàng |
| | The goat butted the door open with its horns. |
| butt into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | slang (interrupt: a conversation) | 打断
dǎ duàn |
| | When Mary and I are talking, please don't butt into our conversation. |
| butt up against [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be adjacent to) | 边缘与...相接
|
| | | 与...前后接连
|
| | The decorative moulding butts up against the door. |
| button [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shirt, etc.) | 扣上
kòu shàng |
| | | 扣紧
kòu jǐn |
| | Andy quickly buttoned his shirt and put a jacket on. |
| | 安迪迅速扣上自己的衬衣，穿上夹克。 |
| button [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | usually passive (furnish with buttons) | 给...钉上扣子
|
| | | 给...缝上扣子
|
buttonhole [sb],
buttonhole [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse) | 强迫…谈论
|
| | The next thing I knew, he'd buttonholed me into a discussion about taxes. |
| buttonhole [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse about) | 强迫…谈论
|
| | The reporter buttonholed the congressman about budget cuts. |