复合形式: |
book [sb] in, book [sb] in for [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (make appointment) | 为…预约
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| | 为…预约…
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| I've booked you in at midday for a cut and blow dry. |
bookend [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (place on the two ends of [sth]) | 书立
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| | 书挡 shū dǎng |
bookmark [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (page: put in a marker) | 在(某页)做标记
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| | 在(某页)放书签
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| I'll bookmark the page and read it later. |
bookmark [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (webpage: save as a favourite) | 把...添加到收藏夹
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| Carol likes to bookmark webpages with her favorite recipes. |
boost [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (push up) | 把…往上推
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| Rick boosted Amy out of the water. |
| 里克把艾米推出水面。 |
boost [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (encourage, support) | 激励,激起
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| The crowd's cheers boosted the team's spirits. |
boost [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (promote, help) | 推动 tuī dòng |
| | 促进 cù jìn |
| The government hopes its proposed tax cuts will boost the economy. |
boost [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (increase engine pressure) | 给(发动机)加压
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boot [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ball: kick) (球) | 踢 tī |
| Halley booted the soccer ball halfway down the field. |
boot [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (computer: start) (计算机) | 启动 qǐ dòng |
| Joel had to boot his computer five times this morning because of a computer virus. |
boot [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (harass or aggravate) | 没有提供翻译
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boot [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (brutally put an end to) | 不讲理地强行终结
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| | 蛮横地突然停止
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bootstrap [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, informal (cause to advance) | 引导 yǐn dǎo |
备注: Commonly followed by into, out of, to |
| The new manager bootstrapped the ailing company into making a profit. |
bop [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hit lightly) | 轻打 qīng dǎ |
| | 轻击 qīng jī |
bore [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pierce: a hole) | 在...上钻孔
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| | 在...上打孔
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| The carpenter bored a hole in the board. |
bore [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (expand diameter of hole) | 扩大(孔、洞)的直径
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bore [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (dig: shaft, tunnel) | 挖(井)
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| | 挖(隧道)
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born into [sth] adj + prep | (having from birth) | 出身于,生来具有
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born to [sth], born to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (having natural talent for [sth]) | 生来注定,天生要
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| She was born to sing. |
borrow from [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (ideas: take adopt) | 借用 jiè yòng |
| | 采用 cǎi yòng |
| | 借鉴
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| His work borrows from many other artists. |
bot [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | AU, informal (beg or borrow) (不打算归还) | 借,讨
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the bother (of (doing) [sth]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (effort) (做某事) | 所费的心力
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| Is applying for a permit really worth the bother? |
| 劳神费力去申请许可真值得吗? |
bothered by [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (concerned, troubled) | 因…烦恼
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| | 因…担心
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| I am bothered by the way he treats my daughter. |
| 他对待我女儿的方式让我感到担心。 |
bothered to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (willing to make effort) | 愿意努力做
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| | 愿意费心做
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| I'm trying to decide whether I can be bothered to get up today. |
| 我在考虑要有没有必要努力起床。 |
bottle [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put into a bottle) | 把…装瓶
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| This is the plant where they bottle the beer. |
| 他们就是在这个工厂中把啤酒装瓶的。 |
bottle [sth] up, bottle up [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal, figurative (repress: feelings, energy) | 抑制,压制,克制
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| | 压抑 yā yì |
| It is not emotionally or physically healthy to bottle up one's emotions. |
| 压抑个人情感无论是之于心理上还是生理上,都是不健康的。 |
bottle-feed [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (give food with bottle) | 用奶瓶喂育…
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bounce [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (ball: cause to rebound) (球) | 使跳回 shǐ tiào huí |
| The little girl was bouncing a ball as she walked along the street. |
| 小姑娘在街上一边走,一边拍球。 |
bounce [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (cause to rebound off [sth]) | 使...从...表面弹回
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| Catherine bounced the basketball off the side of the building. |
| 凯瑟琳在楼边墙上来回弹着篮球。 |
bounce off [sth] vi + prep | (rebound) | 从...弹回 cóng tán huí |
| | 从...跳回
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| The ball bounced off the wall. |
bounce [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal, figurative (return: a cheque) | 拒付并退回
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| The bank bounced my check because there wasn't enough money in the account. |
bounce [sth] off [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, informal (idea: test) | 征求关于...的意见(看法)
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| I'll bounce the idea off my boss and get back to you. |
bounce [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | US, figurative, slang (evict) | 将…从…驱逐出去
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| | 将…逐出…
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| The football players were bounced from the club for starting a fight. |
bounce off [sth] vi + prep | (light: be reflected) (光线等) | 从...反射回来
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| | 反射在...上
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| The glare of headlights bounced off of the shop window. |
| 头灯的亮光反射在商店橱窗上。 |
bound to [sth/sb] adj + prep | figurative (legally obligated) (法律) | 受约束于,受…约束
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| Judges are bound to the law. |
bound for [sth] adj + prep | (heading towards a place) | 朝着…去
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| | 开往
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| The cruise ship was bound for New York. |
bound for [sth] adj + prep | figurative (destined for [sth]) | 一定会...的
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| | 注定会...的
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| Luis always knew that he was bound for fame and fortune. |
| 路易斯明白他注定会名利双收。 |
bound to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (more than likely to do [sth]) | 肯定会 kěn dìng huì |
| | 必然会 bì rán huì |
| You left your wallet on the table; someone was bound to steal it. |
| 你把钱包落在了桌上,肯定有人会去偷它。 |
bound [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (surround, enclose) | 围着,形成…的边界
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bound to do [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | informal (likely or certain to) | 一定会,肯定会
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| | 很可能会
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| That boy is so reckless, he's bound to end up in jail. |
bounded by [sth] adj + prep | figurative (limited) | 没有提供翻译
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bounded by [sth] adj + prep | (surrounded) | 被…包围
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bounty of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | literary (plenty) | 大量 dà liàng |
| | 许多 xǔ duō |
| The charity fundraiser provided a bounty of supplies for the homeless shelter. |
| 慈善筹款会为收容所提供了许多物资。 |
bow to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (yield) (某事) | 向…屈服
|
| | 对…让步 duì … ràng bù |
| The director bowed to the parents' demands and retracted his new policy. |
| 校长向家长的意志屈服,收回了新政策。 |
bowdlerize [sth], also UK: bowdlerise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (expurgate, censor [sth]) | 删改 shān gǎi |
| | 删节 shān jié |
[sth]'s bowels, the bowels of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | figurative (innermost part: of building, etc.) (建筑等) | 内部,深处
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| The crew labored in the bowels of the building to repair the plumbing leak. |
| 维修工在建筑物的内部辛苦劳作,以修复水管漏水。 |
bowl of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bowlful) | 一碗…
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| I ate a bowl of peanuts as a snack. |
| 我吃了一碗花生当零食。 |
bowl [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (achieve, score in bowling) (保龄球) | 投球得…分
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| He bowled a perfect game. |
| 他投球得满分。 |
bowstring [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (strangle with cord) (如弓弦等) | 用…勒死
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box [sth] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (pack) | 装箱 zhuāng xiāng |
braai [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | SA (grill, roast) (户外) | 烤,烧烤
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brace yourself for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (prepare for shock) | 准备迎接(令人震撼之事)
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| Everyone is bracing themselves for the foot of snow forecast for tonight. |
brace yourself for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (prepare for impact) | 做好准备,振作精神
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| Seeing that there was no way to escape, Joel braced himself for the blow of the other man's fist. |
| 约珥发现自己无处可逃,便振作精神,做好准备迎击另一人的拳头。 |
bracket [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put in brackets) | 括入括弧 kuò rù kuò hú |
| | 用括号把...括起来
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| The professor bracketed the dependent clause. |
| 教授用括号把独立从句括了起来。 |
bracket [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (artillery: adjust fire) | 夹叉射击
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bracket [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (group together) | 把...和...归为一类
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bracket [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (join [sth] with brace) | 用支架撑住
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| | 用支架托住
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brag about [sth/sb] vi + prep | (talk boastfully) | 吹嘘 chuī xū |
| | 自夸 zì kuā |
| He is always bragging about his wealth. |
| 他总是吹嘘自己多有钱。 |
braid [sth] (US), plait (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hair: put into plaits) (头发、鞭子等) | 编
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| Maisy braids her hair before she jogs to keep it out of her face. |
| 跑步之前,梅西把自己的头发编成辫子,免得头发搭到脸上。 |
braid [sth] (US), plait (UK) vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weave: a cord, rope) | 编结 biān jié |
| (绳子等) | 系 xì |
| The sailors braided the rope together. |
| 水手将绳子系在一起。 |
Braille [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (write in Braille) | 用盲文写
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the brains of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative, informal (person who masterminds [sth]) | 策划者 cè huà zhě |
| | 智囊
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| I'm the brains of the operation; my brother supplies the brawn. |
brainwash [sb] into doing [sth] vtr + prep | (indoctrinate into doing) | 给…洗脑
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| The cult brainwashed Brian into leaving his family. |
a brake on [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative ([sth] that slows progress) | 阻碍 zǔ ài |
| | 妨碍 fáng ài |
| Opposition to the minister's bill from his own party was a brake on his plans. |
| 部长提出的法案遭到了其自己党派内的反对,他的计划遇到了阻碍。 |
brake [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (crush [sth] with brake) | 用梳麻机压
|
branch [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (divide [sth]) | 分开 fēn kāi |
| | 使…分叉
|
| The park rangers branched the hiking trail at the bottom of the hill. |
brand [sb] [sth], brand [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (stigmatise) | 将…指责为
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| | 将…抹黑为
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| Because of his radical views, he was branded a revolutionary. |
brave [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (face) | 勇敢面对,勇敢地去克服
|
| We braved many obstacles in our journey. |
| 旅途中我们勇敢地克服了很多障碍。 |
brave [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (defy) | 无畏地冒犯,勇敢地向…挑战
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| The soldier braved the odds and managed to escape injury. |
| 士兵们勇敢地挑战命运,设法全身而退。 |
braze, braze [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (solder with brass) | 用铜锌合金焊接… yòng tóng xīn hé jīn hàn jiē |
| | 用黄铜焊接… yòng huáng tóng hàn jiē |
brazen [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (face shamelessly) | 厚着脸皮把…撑过去,硬着头皮把…挺过去
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| Rather than keep a low profile until the scandal died down, she brazened out several TV interviews. |
breach [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (rule: break) | 违反 wéi fǎn |
| | 破坏 pò huài |
| | 破坏 pò huài |
| The company sued George for breaching the contract. |
breach [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make an opening, break through) | 撕裂,在…上撕开口子,冲破
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| The river breached its banks during the heavy rainfall. |
| 暴雨期间,河水冲破了堤岸。 |
bread [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cover with breadcrumbs) | 在…上撒面包屑,在…上涂抹面包屑
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| Sally breaded the salmon with herbs and spices. |
| 赛莉将混合着香草和辣椒的面包屑涂抹在三文鱼上。 |
break [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fracture a bone) | 折断(骨头)
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| | 使(骨头)破裂
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| Alan broke his arm when he fell. Janis broke two ribs when she slipped on the ice. |
break [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (lessen impact of) | 减弱 vtr jiǎn ruò |
| The boxer's blocking move broke the force of his opponent's blow. |
break for [sth] vi + prep | (pause, interrupt activity) | 中断去
|
| | 因…中断
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| After an hour's discussion, the committee broke for a coffee and a bite to eat. |
break [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (surpass) | 超出 chāo chū |
| | 超过 chāo guò |
| | 超越 chāo yuè |
| The man was cited for breaking the speed limit. |
break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (destroy) | 分裂 fēn liè |
| | 使...分崩离析
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| This zoning issue will break apart the community. |
break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (detach, fall off) | 从…掉下来
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| | 从…分离
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break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (separate: from group) (团体) | 脱离,离开
|
break [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (door, wall: knock down) (将门、墙等) | 摧毁,捣毁
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| The police broke down the door when they raided the house. |
break [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (substance: disintegrate) | 将…分解成化学成分
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| Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. |
break [sth] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (analyze) | 对…进行分解分析
|
| We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. |
break free from [sth] vi + adj | (escape) | 摆脱… bǎi tuō … |
| | 从…挣脱出来
|
| The two convicts were finally able to break free from the chain gang. |
break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (horse: tame, train) | 驯(马等)
|
break [sth] in, break in [sth] (US), run [sth] in, run in [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (car, engine: use when new) (新汽车、新引擎等) | 通过使用使其慢慢合用
|
| It's best to break the engine in slowly. |
break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (shoes: soften by wearing) (新鞋) | 穿一阵使其慢慢合脚
|
| It sometimes takes time to break new shoes in. |
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (building: enter by force) | 破门而入 pò mén ér rù |
| | 闯入 chuǎng rù |
| Thieves broke into the house and stole several items of jewellery. |
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (smile, song, run: start suddenly) | 忽然开始(大笑、哭等) hū rán kāi shǐ ( dà xiào 、kū děng ) |
| I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song. |
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (conversation: interrupt) (对话) | 打断 dǎ duàn |
| Gary broke into our conversation to announce that dinner was ready. |
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (field of work) | 克服困难进入(某个领域)
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| Joanna wants to break into digital marketing to advance her career. |
break [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (snap, detach) | 掰下
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| | 折断 zhé duàn |
| Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. |
break [sth] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative, informal (terminate) | 断绝(往来)
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| | 绝(交)
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| Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. |
break [sth] open vtr + adj | (seal) | 用力打开
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| | 撬开(密封塞)
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| Let's break open the champagne to celebrate your success! |
break [sth] open vtr + adj | (lock) | 撬开(锁) qiào kāi suǒ |
| The robbers broke the lock open using a crowbar. |
break out of [sth] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up." | (escape) | 逃离… táo lí |
| | 从…逃出去
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| The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel. |
break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (develop: a rash, spots) | 突然出现 tū rán chū xiàn |
break the news of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (announce [sth]) | 宣布 xuān bù |
| | 公布 gōng bù |
| | 将...宣之于众
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break through [sth] vtr + prep | (demolish) | 突出(包围)
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| | 冲破(障碍物)
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| The army used tanks to break through the barricades. |