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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
ban [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep (expel, exclude)禁止某人进入某地
 After he was caught stealing books, Richie was banned from the library.
 瑞奇偷书被抓后,被禁止再进入图书馆。
bandage [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (injury: cover with bandage)用绷带绑扎
yòng bēng dài bǎng zā
 The doctor bandaged the wound on his patient's arm to prevent infection.
 医生用绷带绑扎了病人的胳膊,防止感染。
bandy,
bandy [sth],
bandy [sth] about,
bandy [sth] around
adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
informal (bow-legged) (非正式用语)弓形腿的,罗圈腿的
bandy,
bandy [sth],
bandy [sth] about,
bandy [sth] around
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(exchange: words, etc.) (指谣言等)传播,散布
bandy [sth] about,
bandy about [sth],
bandy [sth] around,
bandy around [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(spread ideas about [sth/sb])四处散播
bandy [sth] around vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (word, term: use carelessly)将…丢来丢去
  来回投掷
lái huí tóu zhì
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit, knock [sth])重击
zhòng jī
  猛击
měng jī
 The noisy courtroom became quiet when the judge banged the gavel.
 法官猛击木锤,嘈杂的法庭安静了下来。
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK (make stock prices fall) (股票)使...价格下降,使...价格下跌
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sell stocks quickly) (股票)抛售
pāo shòu
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (crop horse's tail)修剪(马的)尾巴
 Before the horse show, the groom banged the horses' tails.
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (close noisily)砰地一声关上
 Be careful not to bang the door!
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (cut hair in fringe)将...剪出刘海
 Did you see Rachel? She banged her hair yesterday.
bang [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (propel by hitting)猛击
měng jī
  猛打
měng dǎ
 Leah banged it out of the park--it's a home run!
bang into [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (collide with, bump into) (某人)遇到…,碰见…
  (某人,某物)撞到…,撞上…
bang on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth])啰嗦…
  唠叨…
  喋喋不休地说…
 Tanya is always banging on about how awful her boss is.
bank at [sth],
bank with [sth]
vi + prep
(have an account with: a bank) (银行)在…开户
 He banks at Citibank.
bank on [sth/sb] vi + prep figurative (rely, bet)依靠
yī kào
  指望
zhǐ wàng
 I'm banking on the stock market recovering; otherwise I won't have enough retirement funds.
bank [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (fire: cover)用...将...扑灭
  (指火焰等)用...将...覆盖
 Bank the fire with sand before you go into your tent.
 进帐篷之前,你应当用沙子将火扑灭。
bank [sth] up,
bank up [sth]
vtr + adv
(make pile of [sth])堆…
  堆积…
duī jī
bankrupt of [sth] adj + prep figurative (lacking good qualities)完全丧失...的
  完全没有...的
 Those who criticize her lifestyle are bankrupt of any sort of empathy.
 那些批评她生活方式的人是完全没有同理心的。
bankrupt of [sth] adj + prep UK (lacking in)缺乏...的
  ...不足的
 Based on his poor life choices, Shane must be bankrupt of intelligence.
 就看他差劲的人生选择,肖恩一定是个缺乏才智的人。
bankrupt [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ruin financially)使...破产
 This mistake will bankrupt the company.
 这个错误会使公司破产的。
bar,
bar of [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(snack: block of [sth](小吃、零食等)(一)块,(一)条
 Sandy treated herself to a bar of chocolate. I usually have a cereal bar for breakfast.
 桑迪奖励了自己一块巧克力。我早餐一般吃一块杂粮棒。
bar [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep often passive (exclude, ban from doing [sth])禁止某人做某事
 The judge barred Lewis from driving for a year.
 法官禁止路易斯开车一年。
bar [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (shut in or out)挡住
dǎng zhù
  堵住
dǔ zhù
  封锁
fēng suǒ
 All of the exits had been barred, and there was no way to escape.
barbarize [sth],
also UK: barbarise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sth] less civilized) (事物)使变粗俗
shǐ biàn cū sú
barbecue [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cook outdoors)在户外烧烤
 You barbecue the burgers and I'll make a salad.
barbecue [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cook in strong sauce)用烧烤汁烧烤
 Let's barbecue the chicken instead of baking it tonight.
bare [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (uncover, show)透露,使公开
  揭露
jiē lù
 Before long, the truth will be bared to all.
 不久之后就将真相大白。
bare of [sth] adj + prep (devoid of [sth])没有
méi yǒu
bargain over [sth] vi + prep (haggle over price)就…讨价还价
  就…讲价
 The two farmers went back and forth bargaining over the cow.
bargain [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (exchange, pay for [sth])用...换...
 Frank bargained his old truck for a tractor.
bargain on [sth],
bargain on doing [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
informal (expect)指望
zhǐ wàng
  预期
yù qī
 I hadn't bargained on retiring at 59, but here I am, retired!
barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (interrupt [sth](对事)打扰
dǎ rǎo
 It was rude of you to barge in on their family reunion.
barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (conversation: interrupt)打断(谈话)
 What makes you think you can just barge in on someone else's conversation?
barren of [sth] adj + prep (lacking)缺乏的
quē fá de
  缺少的
quē shǎo de
 Critics found the film to be barren of interesting material.
barrier to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (obstruction: to progress, etc.) (比喻)障碍
zhàng ài
 The manager's disapproval is a real barrier to the plan.
 经理的反对是该计划真正的障碍。
barter for [sth] vi + prep (haggle)为…讨价还价
  就…砍价
  就…讲价
 Fiona bartered for a hand-woven blanket.
 菲奥娜为了一块手工毛毯讨价还价。
barter [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (trade, exchange)以物换物
  物物交换
wù wù jiāo huàn
 The refugees were obliged to barter their personal belongings for food.
 难民被迫用他们的私人物品以物换物获得食品。
barter [sth] away,
barter away [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(trade [sth] for [sth] else)用…易货
 The farmer bartered all of his goats away.
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth]
vtr + prep
often passive (use as evidence)某事以…为根据
  某事以…为依据
 She based her conclusion on close examination of the evidence.
 她的结论建立在对证据仔细检验的基础上。
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth]
vtr + prep
(adapt from)让...以...为根据
  让...建立在...的基础上
 They will base the film on a short story written by Mark Twain.
 他们会根据马克·吐温写的一个短篇故事来拍摄这部影片。
be based on [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be founded on [sth])建立在…上
  以…为基础
yǐ … wéi jī chǔ
 His political ideas are based on his conservative beliefs.Ideally, your decision should be based upon sound reasoning.
 他的政治理念是以其保守信念为基础。理想情况是您的决定应以合理推论为基础。
be based on [sth],
be based upon [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be adapted from [sth])改编自
  基于
jī yú
 Many movies are based on true stories. The play is based on the novel of the same name.
 很多电影改编自真实故事。这个剧本是改编自同名小说。
based on [sth],
based upon [sth]
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
(founded on)建立在…的基础上
 Some countries have laws based upon state religions.
based on [sth],
based upon [sth]
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
(adapted from [sth])基于
jī yú
  以…为根据
yǐ wéi gēn jù
 Based on a true story.
baseline [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, informal (establish reference point)建立…参考点
  建立…基准点
bash [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal, informal (hit hard)重击
zhòng jī
  重打
chóng dǎ
 The toddler accidentally bashed her babysitter with a toy.
 那个幼童不小心用玩具重重打到了保姆的头。
bash [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, figurative (criticize severely) (比喻)抨击
pēng jī
  严厉批评
yán lì pī píng
 Hector bashed the presentation for nearly an hour afterwards.
 演示结束后,海克托抨击了将近一个小时。
bash into [sth/sb] vi + prep informal (collide with)撞上
zhuàng shàng
  撞到
zhuàng dào
 Walter neglected to watch where he was going and bashed into a wall.
 沃尔特走路时不小心看路,还撞到墙上了。
bash [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (dent)把...撞出凹坑
  把...撞出凹痕
 Another driver bashed my car in the parking lot.
bash [sth] in,
bash in [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (break by hitting)砸坏
zá huài
  打坏
 As I couldn't find the key to the shed, I had to bash the door in.
bask in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (enjoy, take pleasure in)沐浴在(温暖、爱等中)
  处在令人愉快的氛围中
 I bask in the warmth of my family's love.
bask in [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (enjoy exposure to: light, warmth)沐浴在(阳光下)
mù yù zài ( yáng guāng xià )
  晒太阳
shài tài yáng
 Meerkats enjoy basking in the sun.
bastardize [sth],
also UK: bastardise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(corrupt, debase)使…变低劣
shǐ biàn dī liè
  使…退化
shǐ tuì huà
 Some people think that texting jargon is bastardizing the English language.
bat [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit [sth])用球棒打
yòng qiú bàng dǎ
 Emily batted a pop-fly to left field.
bat [sth] around,
also UK: bat [sth] about
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative, informal (discuss casually)随便谈论
  非正式地讨论
batch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (send in groups)批处理,分批助理
 This program will batch the data in compressed files.
 该程序将对压缩文件中的数据进行批处理。
batch [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (processing)对...进行批处理
bate,
bate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(restrain or restrict)压制
yā zhì
bath [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK (wash in a tub) (在浴缸里)给...洗澡
bathe [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cleanse, soothe [sth] with liquid) (用药液等)冲洗,浸泡
 Bathe the wound with hydrogen peroxide twice a day.
 每天用双氧水冲洗伤口两次。
bathe [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep (immerse)在…里浸泡
  将…浸泡在…中
 Bathe the chicken in a mixture of water, salt, vinegar, and brown sugar.
 将鸡浸泡在水、盐、醋和红糖混合液中。
bathe [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep figurative, usually passive (immerse in sunlight) (比喻说法,指在阳光中)沐浴
mù yù
 The room was bathed in warm sunlight.
 整个房间沐浴在温暖的阳光中。
bathe in [sth] vi + prep figurative (relish)沐浴在...
  被笼罩在...
 Lena bathed in the praise showered upon her after her performance in the play.
batten on [sth],
batten upon [sth]
vi + prep
(feed greedily on)贪吃
tān chī
 The revellers sat down at the table and battened upon the food.
batten on [sth],
batten upon [sth]
vi + prep
rare (grow fat on)养肥
yǎng féi
 The sheep are battening well on the rich grass in the meadow.
batten [sth] down,
batten down [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(close securely)将…封起来
batter [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit repeatedly)不断击打
 Hail battered the cars in the parking lot.
 冰雹不断击打着停车场的车。
batter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cover with batter)糊上面糊
hū shàng miàn hú
 We batter the shrimp before deep-frying them.
 我们给虾糊上面糊,然后用油炸。
a battery of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (large number: of [sth])许多
xǔ duō
  大量
dà liàng
 The patient underwent a battery of medical tests.
 患者在医院做了大量的检查。
battle against [sth] vi + prep figurative (strenuously oppose) (与事)与…做斗争,与…抗争
 He battled in vain against the factory closures.
BBQ [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." written, informal, abbreviation (barbecue)烧烤
shāo kǎo
  
kǎo
be a part of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be involved)参与…
 At school, he was part of the football team.
be a stumbling block to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (hinder progress)成为绊脚石
chéng wéi bàn jiǎo shí
 The issue proved to be a stumbling block during the peace talks.
be bogged down in/by [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (encumbered or oppressed) (比喻)陷入,被陷在
 The lawyer was bogged down in paper work.
be descended from [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (have evolved from)由…进化而来
  起源于
qǐ yuán yú
 The domestic dog is descended from the wolves of Europe and Asia.
be equivalent to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be the same as)等同于
děng tóng yú
  相当于
xiāng dāng yú
 What you just did is equivalent to stealing.
be equivalent to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (equal, equate to)等于
děng yú
 A litre is equivalent to 0.264 US gallons.
be faithful to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (adhere closely to)忠实于(原则等)
 Try to be faithful to your principles.
be headed for [sth] (US),
be heading for [sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be going towards [sth])前往,朝…出发
 The tour group is currently headed for Central Park, located in the center of Manhattan.
be headed for [sth] (US),
be heading for [sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative (have [sth] as likely consequence)很可能招致,很可能面临
 They are heading for disaster; the company has run out of cash and they have no assets to sell.
be on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep UK, slang (talk incessantly)不停地说
 What on earth are you on about?
be powered by [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (run or function on)由…供能,由…驱动
 Most cars are powered by petrol.
be said to be [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be described as)据说是…
 It´s said to be a very good restaurant.
be to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be supposed to do [sth])应该
yīng gāi
 Students, you're to arrive at 8:00 so that we can take a group photo.
 同学们,你们应该8:00集合照集体照。
be used to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (familiar with) (事物)习惯于…,对…习以为常
  ()对…很熟悉,习惯了…
be used to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (accustomed to doing)习惯于做某事
 I'm used to skipping lunch because I'm always so busy.
beach [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (wash up onto beach)把…冲上岸,使…搁浅,把…拖上岸
 The whale was beached off the coast of Scotland. The crew beached the boat and went ashore.
 这条鲸鱼被冲上苏格兰海岸。船员将船拖上岸。
bead of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (droplet) (量词)
 Beads of dew decorated the grass on that summer morning.
 那个夏日的早晨,露珠点缀了草地。
beam [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (image: transmit) (图像)传播,传送
 Traffic came to a stop when an image of a gun was beamed onto an overpass.
beam [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (transmit signal)发出...的信号
  发送...的信号
 With this device, we can beam our radio show all the way to China.
beam [sb/sth] up,
beam up [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (science fiction: transport) (科幻)传送…
chuán sòng
beaming with [sth] adj + prep figurative (smiling: with pride, etc.)面带笑容
  面带...
 I was beaming with pride as I watched my son's graduation.
bear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (produce flowers, fruit)结(果)
  开(花)
 After several years of drought, the apple tree finally bore fruit.
 在经过数年干旱后,这棵苹果树终于结果了。
bear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give birth to: a child)生(孩子)
shēng ( hái zi )
 The queen bore fourteen children, but only three survived childhood.
 女王生下十四个孩子,不过只有三个孩子活了下来。
bear [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provide [sb] with: a son, daughter, heir)给…生(孩子)
 The Queen bore her husband three daughters.
 女王给丈夫生了三个女儿。
bear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (withstand, stand up to)经得起(审查),经得住(推敲)
 He knew his alibi would bear scrutiny, so he had no problem telling it to the detectives.
 他知道自己的不在场证明经得起审查,所以毫不犹豫地告诉了侦探。
bear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (have: name, title)拥有(姓名、称号)
  以(某人的名字)命名
 He bears his father's name.
bear [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (finance: attempt to lower price) (证券)卖空
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