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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
attest to [sth] vi + prep (testify to)为...作证
  证明...是真的
 I can attest to the truth of that statement.
attire [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep formal (dress)为...穿上
 The ladies-in-waiting attired the queen in a lavish silk ball gown.
 侍女们为女皇穿上一件奢华的丝绸舞会礼服。
attract [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (draw: attention or crowd)引起…的注意
yǐn qǐ … de zhù yì
  吸引
xī yǐn
 The clown's juggling act attracted a crowd.
 小丑的杂耍表演吸引了一群观众。
attract [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (force: pull)吸引
xī yǐn
 The sun's gravity is strong enough to attract comets from the Kuiper belt to it.
 太阳的引力足以吸引柯伊伯带的彗星。
attract [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provoke, arouse)引起
yǐn qǐ
  激起
jī qǐ
 The portrayal of Lady Macbeth has attracted accusations of misogyny.
 对麦克白夫人的描绘引起人们的纷纷指责,认为这个形象有厌女的嫌疑。
attract [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (possess property that pulls [sth](某种特质)吸引
xī yǐn
be attracted to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (interested by: an idea, etc.) (想法、观念等)被...吸引
  对…非常感兴趣
 I am attracted to medieval European history; I find it absolutely fascinating.
 我认为欧洲中世纪史非常引人入胜,让我非常感兴趣。
be attracted to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (physics: drawn to: [sth](物理)被吸引的
 The positive and negative points of magnets are always attracted to each other.
 磁铁的正负两极总是相互吸引。
attributable to [sth/sb] adj + prep (can be ascribed to)由…引起
yóu … yǐn qǐ
 Philip's disruptive behavior is attributable to his parents' divorce.
attribute [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep (ascribe)把…归因于
bǎ … guī yīn yú
 To what do you attribute your early success as a singer?
 你把自己歌手生涯的成功归因于什么?
attrit [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, informal (wear down)消耗
xiāo hào
attrit [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, informal (decrease in number)削弱
xuē ruò
 The army was able to attrit the enemy forces.
attune [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep often passive (make receptive to [sth])习惯于…
xí guàn yú
attune [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep often passive (acclimatize [sb] to [sth])使…适应
attuned to [sth] adj + prep (sensitive to, aware of [sth])对...敏感
 Babies are attuned to their mothers' voices.
attuned to [sth] adj + prep (acclimatized to [sth])对...适应
au courant with [sth] adj + prep Gallicism (person: aware, cognizant of)熟悉…
shóu xī
  了解…
liǎo jiě …
au fait with [sth] adj + prep Gallicism (experienced, knowledgeable)熟悉…
shóu xī
  精通…
jīng tōng
audit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (accounts: inspect) (会计)审计
shěn jì
 Mario has to audit the sales accounts in October.
 马里奥需要审计十月份的销售账目。
audit [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (government: conduct a review of)审查
shěn chá
  检查
jiǎn chá
 Last year, Harry and Sally were audited by the IRS.
 去年,哈利和萨丽接受了国税局的审查。
audit [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US (course: sit in on) (课程)旁听
páng tīng
 Elsa is studying biology, but she also audits some fine art lectures.
augur [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (predict, promise)占卜
zhān bǔ
  预言
yù yán
  预测
yù cè
 The election of a new leader augurs a fresh beginning for the party.
augur [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (indicate by omens)预示
yù shì
  预兆
yù zhào
 Dreams about gold are said to augur prosperity in the coming year.
 据说,梦到金子就预示着来年会发财。
auscultate,
auscultate [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(examine by listening)听诊
tīng zhěn
the author,
the author of [sth]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(person who wrote [sth])作者
zuò zhě
 The author of the book was famous, but nobody recognized him.
 这本书的作者很有名,但没有人认出他来。
author [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (write)撰写
  创作
chuàng zuò
 She authored two of the magazine articles.
 她撰写了两篇杂志文章。
authoritative on [sth],
authoritative about [sth]
adj + prep
(knowledgeable about)对...有权威的
 My history teacher is particularly authoritative on the Tudor period.
authority on [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (authoritative publication)权威著作
quán wēi zhù zuò
  权威出版物
 The famous astronomer's book is considered to be the authority on black holes.
authorize [sth],
also UK: authorise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(permit officially)正式批准
  官方准许
 The mayor has authorized plans for a new city park.
authorize [sb] to do [sth],
also UK: authorise [sb] to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(permit officially to do)授权…做…
 Marla authorized her assistant to file the papers with the city.
authorize [sb] for [sth],
also UK: authorise [sb] for [sth]
vtr + prep
(permit access)授予...进入...的权限
 Jack's boss authorized him for entry to the secured area.
autocorrect [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (correct automatically)自动更正
autograph [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (celebrity: sign)签名
qiān míng
 Players autographed pictures for fans after the practice.
automatize,
automatize [sth],
UK: automatise,
automatise [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make automatic)使自动化
shǐ zì dòng huà
avail yourself of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make use of)利用
lì yòng
 Buster failed because he did not avail himself of the help offered to him.
average,
average [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(statistics: calculate the mean) (统计)平均化,求…的平均数
 The easiest way to find the answer is to average the data.
 找出答案最简单的方法是求出数据的平均数。
average,
average [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(total on average)平均为…
píng jūn wéi
 Fresh blackberries average around a half-kilo per pint.
average,
average [sth]
viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."
(total on average)平均达到
píng jūn dá dào
  平均为
píng jūn wéi
 The prices average below last year's.
average [sth] out,
average out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(calculate average)算出…的平均数
 We averaged out the scores from the two tests.
avert [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (avoid: sthg bad) (危险、危害等)避免
bì miǎn
  避开
bì kāi
 How can we avert delays in the production process?
 我们如何避免生产过程中的延误?
avert [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (eyes, gaze: turn away) (视线等)移开
yí kāi
  转移
zhuǎn yí
 I averted my eyes when I saw she was naked.
 看到她一丝不挂,我移开了目光。
avoid [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (escape, evade)逃脱(追捕等)
  逃避某人
 The fugitive avoided arrest.
 该逃犯逃脱了追捕。
avoid [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (not do [sth])逃避
táo bì
  躲避
duǒ bì
 I've been avoiding work all day.
avoid doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (not do [sth])逃避
táo bì
  避开
bì kāi
  躲避
duǒ bì
 Ruth has avoided speaking to Chris since yesterday morning.
await [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wait with anticipation)等待
děng dài
  期待
qī dài
 Brad anxiously awaited her reply.
 布拉德焦急地等待她的回答。
awake to [sth] vi + prep (become aware of)意识到,察觉到
 Ian awoke to feelings he didn't know he had.
 伊恩意识到一些自己以前都不曾察觉的感觉。
awaken to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (experience on waking)在…中醒来
 I was awakened to the rude sounds of someone pounding on my door.
awaken to [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (become enlightened about)觉察到
jué chá dào
  醒悟到
xǐng wù dào
  认识到
rèn shi dào
 The young maiden was slowly awakened to feelings of her sexuality.
award [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give [sb] a prize)给…颁(奖)
  授予某人某物
 He was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.
 他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
award [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (give a prize to [sb])给予…某种奖励,授予…某项奖励
 They awarded the Oscar for Best Picture to "12 Years a Slave".
 他们将奥斯卡最佳影片奖授予了《为奴十二年》。
award [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grant, give [sb] [sth])给予
jǐ yǔ
 She was awarded the Advanced Literature class because of her teaching skills.
aware of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (conscious: of [sth])意识到…的
  留神...的
 Drivers must be aware of the other cars on the road.
 驾驶员必须注意道路上的其它车辆。
away from [sth/sb] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (at a distance)从…离开
cóng lí kāi
 Away from the earthquake's epicentre there was less damage.
ax [sth] (US),
axe [sth] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative, informal (reduce, cut, eliminate) (预算)削减
xuē jiǎn
 Next year's budget will have to be axed severely.
ax [sth] (US),
axe [sth] (UK)
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
often passive, figurative (TV show, etc.: cancel) (电视节目等)取消,砍除
 The TV channel axed the show due to poor viewing figures.
back of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (rear)(某物的)后部
 I can sit in the back of the car and you can sit in the front.
back,
back [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(support)支持
zhī chí
 You should back your argument with facts.
 你应该用事实来支持自己的论点。
back,
back [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(move in reverse)使后退
shǐ hòu tuì
  使倒退
shǐ dào tuì
 He backed the car down the driveway... right into a lamppost.
 他在车道上倒车……正撞到街灯柱子上。
back,
back [sth],
back on to [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(form background of)构成…的背景
gòu chéng de bèi jǐng
 The field is backed by a row of trees.
back,
back [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(wager on)下赌注于…
xià dǔ zhù yú
  加注于…
jiā zhù yú
 Which horse should we back?
back,
back [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(mount)作…的底板(衬里)
zuò de dǐ bǎn chèn lǐ
  在背后加固
zài bèi hòu jiā gù
 She backed the photo with grey card.
back [sth] into [sth/sb] vtr + prep (vehicle: reverse into)倒车入...
  把车倒进...
 My wife always has trouble backing the car into the driveway.
back [sth] into [sth/sb] vtr + prep (vehicle: hit while reversing)倒车时撞上...
 Matt accidentally backed his car into a lamppost.
back out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (promise: break) (承诺)违背
wéi bèi
  退出
tuì chū
  退出
tuì chū
back out of doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep (withdraw from)退出
tuì chū
  停止
tíng zhǐ
 Sue backed out of helping us paint the house.
back over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (vehicle: run over in reverse)倒车撞倒
 Oh no! I think I just backed over my son's bike.
back [sth] up,
back up [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(vehicle: reverse) (车辆: 倒退行驶)
dǎo
 It's difficult to back up a truck when a trailer is attached.
backbone of [sth],
[sth]'s backbone
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
figurative ([sth/sb] that supports)主心骨
  支柱
zhī zhù
  中坚力量
 Jerry is the backbone of this office; it would never succeed without him.
 杰瑞是办公室的主心骨,没有他是无法成功的。
backlight [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (light from behind)从后方照亮
  从后方照明
backscatter [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (physics: deflect)反向散射…
backtrack on [sth] vi + prep figurative (change your opinion about [sth])改变观点
be bad at [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (unskilled at [sth])不擅长,…做不好
 Why is Britain so bad at tennis?
 英国人为什么乒乓球打得这么糟?
a bad feeling about [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (misgivings)对…有不好的预感
  对…有不详之感
 I have a bad feeling about this place; I think we should leave.
a badge of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (distinguishing feature)象征
xiàng zhēng
  标识
biāo shí
 That company's logo is a badge of quality.
 那家公司的商标就是质量的象征。
badger [sb] into doing [sth],
badger [sb] to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(pester to do [sth])缠着...做...
  纠缠...做...
 My children badgered me into taking them to the playground.
 孩子们缠着要我带他们去游乐场。
baffle [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sound, light, etc.: reduce)阻挡
zǔ dǎng
  隔绝
gé jué
 The heavily insulated walls are meant to baffle the noise from the nearby highway.
baffled by [sth] adj + prep (confused, mystified)对...感到困惑
  对...迷惑不解
 The police detective was baffled by the strange circumstances of the murder.
 警方侦探对离奇的谋杀案感到困惑。
bag of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (potatoes, etc.: sack) (土豆等)一袋
 Maria went to the store and bought a bag of potatoes.
bag of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. UK (potato chips: packet) (薯片)一袋
 Ian opened his bag of crisps.
bag of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. UK (candy: packet) (糖果)一袋
 A bag of sweets weighing 545g contains approximately 100 sweets.
bag [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, figurative (obtain)获得
huò dé
  得到
dé dào
  搞到
gǎo dào
 We managed to bag a good deal for a package holiday to Malta.
bags of [sth] nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." informal, figurative, mainly UK (large amount: of [sth])很多
hěn duō
  许多
xǔ duō
  大量
dà liàng
 There's no need to rush - we've got bags of time.
bail [sth] out,
bail out [sth],
also UK: bale [sth] out,
bale out [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal, figurative (help with money) (某机构)出资帮助…摆脱困境
 The government bailed out many large banks during the recession.
bail out of [sth],
UK: bale out of [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
informal, figurative (end involvement)从…中摆脱
 Eric bailed out of the project when the firm didn't pay him.
bait [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attach lure to: fishing hook)把饵装在...
 The way you bait your hook may determine how many fish you catch.
 你是怎么样把饵装在鱼钩上的,决定了你能抓到多少鱼。
bake [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cook in the oven)烤,烘烤,烤制
 Bake the cake for half an hour, then check to see if it is done.
 先烘烤半小时,然后检查蛋糕是否烤好。
bake [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (harden by heat)晒干
  晒硬
 The driveway is muddy now, but the sun will bake it soon.
balance [sth],
balance [sth] on [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(place precariously)小心翼翼地放…以保持平衡,小心翼翼地将…稳当地放在…上
 The hiker balanced his water bottle on a rock.
 徒步者小心地将水杯稳稳地放在石头上。
balance [sth] with [sth],
balance [sth] against [sth]
vtr + prep
(offset)用…平衡…,用…来补偿…
  用…来抵消…
 Mindy balanced her long hours at work with a visit to the spa.
 明迪用做水疗来平衡长时间工作。
balance [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (debits, credits: equalize)结平(账目),把(账)做平
 The firm's accountant always balances the books.
 公司会计总是把账做平。
bale [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bundle: hay, straw, etc.)
kǔn
  将...打包
jiāng dǎ bāo
 The farmer bales the hay and stores it in a barn as animal feed.
balk at [sth],
also UK: baulk at [sth]
vi + prep
(reject, recoil from)拒绝
jù jué
  犹豫
yóu yù
 The board of directors will certainly balk at this risky proposal.
balk at [sth],
also UK: baulk at [sth]
vi + prep
(refuse to go on or do)拒绝...
 Joanne balked at the thought of sharing a hotel room with Nancy again.
balk at doing [sth],
also UK: baulk at doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(refuse to go on or do)拒绝做...
 The passenger balked at having to change seats because of the train company's error with her booking.
balk [sth],
also UK: baulk [sth]
阻止
zǔ zhǐ
ball [sth] up,
ball up [sth] (US),
balls [sth] up,
balls up [sth] (UK)
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
slang (do [sth] badly) (俚语)把…搞得一团糟
bǎ gǎo de yì tuán zāo
备注: In the UK, 'balls up' may be offensive to some.
 I've really balled up my computer this time; I'll have to call tech support.
ballot [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (select by vote)用投票方式选出
  用投票方式决定
 The homeowners' association will ballot a new secretary soon since the previous one moved away.
 前任秘书搬走之后,业主协会即将投票选出新秘书。
ballot for [sb/sth] vi + prep (make selection by vote)给...投票
  就...投票
 The club will ballot for new officers at the next meeting.
ban [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (prohibit)禁止
jìn zhǐ
 The city banned the sale of alcohol for fifty years.
 该市禁止销售酒类五十年。
ban [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." often passive (prohibit)禁止某人做某事
 Students are banned from chewing gum in class at this school.
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