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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
shake [sb] off vtr + adv figurative (evade: [sb] following)甩掉(跟踪者)
 Someone was following me, but I managed to shake him off.
shampoo [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wash [sb]'s hair)给…洗头
 The salon assistant shampooed the woman and gave her a scalp treatment.
shanghai,
shanghai [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(kidnap to work as a sailor)用酒等使人失去知觉后将其绑架到船上当水手
yòng jiǔ děng shǐ rén shī qù zhī jué hòu jiāng qí bǎng jià dào chuán shàng dāng shuǐ shǒu
shank [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang (stab)
tǒng
  
share [sth] with [sb/sth] vtr + prep (use [sth] together)跟…共用…,与…合用…
 Kathy shares the house with her sister.
share [sth] with [sb/sth] vtr + prep (allow [sb] to use [sth])与…分享…
 Gary shared the toy with his brother.
sharpen [sb]'s wits v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make smarter)使某人思维敏捷
shǐ mǒu rén sī wéi mǐn jié
 I find that doing crosswords sharpens my wits.
shatter [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, often passive (tire out)使筋疲力尽
shǐ jīn pí lì jìn
  使疲累不堪
 Brian was shattered by the long walk.
shatter [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, often passive (shock, devastate)使震惊
shǐ zhèn jīng
  使受到重大打击
  击垮
jī kuǎ
 Nancy was shattered by her dad's revelation that he was not her biological father. The shock would be enough to shatter the nerves of just about anyone.
shave [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (remove facial hair from [sb])给…刮脸
  为…修面
 The barber shaved Simon.
 理发师为西蒙刮脸。
shield [sb],
shield [sb] from [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(protect physically)保护
bǎo hù
  保卫
bǎo wèi
 The wall shielded John from the wind.
 墙壁保护约翰不受寒风侵袭。
shield [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (child, etc.: protect)保护
bǎo hù
  庇护
bì hù
 Parents often want to shield their children.
 父母总想保护自己的孩子。
shield [sb],
shield [sb] from [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (protect [sb] from [sth])保护…
  保护…不受…影响
 Nancy wants to shield her family from harm.
shift [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." Ire, slang (kiss passionately)深情地吻…
ship [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (send or post to) (货物等)把…发送给某人
 I requested that the company ship my order to my home address.
ship [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (romantic relationship: support, endorse) (恋爱关系,恋情)支持…,赞同…
备注: mainly used about fictional relationships on TV shows
shock [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (electricity)电击
diàn jī
shoot [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take a photo of)给…拍照
gěi … pāi zhào
 The fashion model allows only a few photographers to shoot pictures of her.
shoot a glance at [sb],
dart a glance at [sb],
cast a glance at [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(look quickly at)瞟了某人一眼
shoot [sb] a glance,
cast [sb] a glance
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(look quickly at)瞟了某人一眼
shop [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang (inform on: [sb])告发
gào fā
  检举
jiǎn jǔ
 The thief was caught when his girlfriend shopped him to the police.
shortchange,
shortchange [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (return insufficient money to) (本义)(找钱时故意) 少找零钱给(顾客等)
zhǎo qián shí gù yì shǎo zhǎo líng qián gěi gù kè děng
shortchange,
shortchange [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal, figurative (cheat out of [sth], deprive of [sth](非正式用语,比喻)欺骗…,骗取…
shout at [sb] vi + prep (raise one's voice angrily at)冲着某人嚷嚷
  冲着某人大叫大嚷
 If I don't shout at the children, they take no notice of me.
shout [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, UK, AU (buy drink, etc. for [sb])请…吃…
  请…喝…
 Chris shouted Mark a beer.
shout [sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (speak more loudly than)大喊大叫以压倒
dà hǎn dà jiào yǐ yā dǎo
  用喊叫声盖过
yòng hǎn jiào shēng gài guò
 Jennifer tried to talk at the convention but the delegates shouted her down.
shove [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move by pushing)猛推
měng tuī
  用力推
yòng lì tuī
 Helen shoved the chair out of her way.
 海伦用力地把挡路的椅子推开。
show [sth] to [sb],
show [sb] [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(display)向…展示
 He showed his collection of postcards to his visitors.
show,
show [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(demonstrate)演示
yǎn shì
  (通过示范)教
tōng guò shì fàn jiāo
 He showed his daughter how to tie her shoes.
 他给女儿演示如何系鞋带。
show,
show [sth] to [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(offer for sale) (以出售为目的)给…看,展示
 The agent will show the house to interested buyers.
show,
show [sth] to [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(produce facts, evidence)出示
chū shì
  展示(数据、图表等)
zhǎn shì shù jù tú biǎo děng
 She showed them the statistics to help prove her point.
show [sb] around,
UK: show [sb] round
vtr + adv
(guide round a new place)带...参观
  领...四处看看
 Sally was asked to show her new classmate around.
show [sth/sb] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (display proudly)展示
zhǎn shì
 When his famous mother came to school, he showed her off to all his friends.
show [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (escort to exit)送...出门
  送走
 After the dinner party, Claire showed the guests out and said goodbye to them.
show respect for [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (show high regard)对…表现出敬意
duì biǎo xiàn chū jìng yì
  对…表示尊重
 We train all our employees to show respect for the customers.
show respect to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be deferential)对…态度恭敬
duì tài dù gōng jìng
 You need to show more respect to your father.
show [sb] the way v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (guide)给…指路
 The bell boy showed Lucy the way to her room.
show [sb] the way to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (guide)给…指前往…的路
 Could you show me the way to the post office?
show [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (embarrass, expose)使难堪
  使尴尬
shǐ gān gà
 Joan's husband got drunk and showed her up in front of the other guests.
show [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (surpass [sb])超越
chāo yuè
  超过
chāo guò
shrive [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." Biblical, archaic (Christianity: take confession of) (基督教)恕…的罪
 The bishop shrived the sobbing woman.
shroud [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (cover, conceal [sth], [sb])笼罩
lǒng zhào
 Thick fog shrouded the mountain tops.
 浓雾笼罩着山顶。
shroud [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (cover [sth], [sb] with [sth])用…遮住
  覆盖
fù gài
 Tim shrouded Daisy in a hooded cloak, so that she could pass unseen through the town.
 提姆用一件带兜帽的斗篷遮住黛西,好让她不被发现地穿过镇上。
shroud [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (dead body: wrap)用裹尸布裹
yòng guǒ shī bù guǒ
 The undertaker shrouded the body.
 殡仪员用裹尸布将尸体裹起来。
shun [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (avoid [sb](故意不和某人见面)躲避,回避
 The whole class shunned Gavin when they found out what he'd done.
 发现盖文的所作所为后,全班都回避他。
shush [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (cause [sb] to be quiet)让…别作声
  用嘘声让…安静
 The librarian shushed the noisy teenagers.
shut [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (keep confined)躲起来,与外界隔绝
  把…藏起来
bǎ … cáng qǐ lái
 Victor keeps his priceless wines shut away from prying eyes.
shut [sth/sb] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (enclose, confine)把…关起来
bǎ … guān qǐ lái
 We always shut the cat in when she's eating so that the dog doesn't disturb her.
shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (leave outside)把…关在外面
bǎ … guān zài wài miàn
 Nancy always shuts the cat out at night.
shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal, figurative (not listen)不听
  对…充耳不闻
 Brian shut out what Kate was saying; he didn't want to know.
shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative (person: exclude)把…拒之门外
bǎ … jù zhī mén wài
 The most exclusive sorority on campus usually shuts out most applicants.
shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." US (team: prevent scoring) (比赛)使…不能得分
 The team's failure to shut the opposition out was extremely worrying.
shut [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (make [sb] stop speaking)使…闭嘴
  使…住口
shuttle [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (transport between two points)在两地往返运送
zài liǎng dì wǎng fǎn yùn sòng
 There is a bus to shuttle people between the car park and the entrance to the theme park.
 有一趟公交车在停车场和主题公园入口之间往返运送乘客。
shy away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (keep distance)避开
bì kāi
 The horse shied away from the elephant.
sic [sth] on [sb],
sick [sth] on [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(urge dog to attack)命令狗攻击
sic [sb],
sick [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(command to dog)对狗下令
 Sick him, boy!
sic [sth/sb] on [sb],
sick [sth/sb] on [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (urge to pursue)没有提供翻译
be sick of [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (be weary or bored of [sth/sb])厌倦…的
  对…感到厌烦的
 After all this snow, I am really sick of winter!
side with [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (support in a disagreement)站...那边
  支持...
  和...一边
 The party hopes the minister will side with them.
sidle up to [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (move furtively)悄悄的走
  侧身而行
 The cowboy sidled up to the bar and ordered a whiskey.
sight [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (observe, spot)观测
guān cè
  观察
guān chá
  观赏
guān shǎng
 After waiting an hour the tourists were delighted to sight dolphins.
 等待了一个小时,游客们终于得以观赏海豚了。
sign,
sign [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(agent, team: hire or employ) (通过签约来雇佣)签下,和…签约
 They signed the basketball star to a new contract.
 他们和这位篮球明星新签了一份合约。

sign [sb] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." often passive (authorize to miss work)批准…不上班
sign [sb] up vtr + adv (enrol [sb])给…注册
  为…报名
 They signed their children up at the local swimming pool.
sign [sb] up for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (enrol [sb] for [sth])为…报名参加
 The mother signed her kids up for summer camp.
sign [sb] up to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (enrol [sb] to do [sth])为某人报名做某事
 Amanda signed her mother up to do a six-week computer course for beginners.
signal [sth] to [sb],
signal to [sb] that⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(communicate sign)向某人示意…
 Harry signalled to Jasmin that they should leave.
 亨利向加斯明示意该走了。
silence [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make [sb] not talk)使…保持沉默,让…不说话,让…不发表看法
 Robert was about to speak, but Tom silenced him with a gesture.
 罗伯特正打算开口,但汤姆用手势示意他别说话。
silhouette [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (make appear in silhouette)使呈现轮廓
sing along with [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (accompany [sth/sb] vocally)与...一起唱
  跟着...唱
single [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (identify)认出…
single [sb] out for [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (give [sb] special attention)单单…某人
  唯独…某人
sit down with [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (enter negotiations with)没有提供翻译
 In 1993 the Israelis sat down with the PLO in Oslo; the treaty was signed in Washington.
sit for [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (pose for: an artist)为(某人)做模特摆造型
 My great-great-grandmother sat for several Impressionist painters.
sit well with [sb],
stand well with [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
colloquial (be accepted)适合
shì hé
  对...的胃口
 This situation doesn't sit well with me.
size [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (measure)测量
cè liáng
  估算
gū suàn
 We need to get you sized for your bridesmaid dress.
size [sth/sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (person: measure)测量
cè liáng
  
liàng
size [sth/sb] up for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (measure for clothing) (为穿衣)给...测量尺寸,估计...大小
skank [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (trick [sb])捉弄
zhuō nòng
  欺骗
qī piàn
  耍花招
shuǎ huā zhāo
skin [sb/sth] alive vtr + adj (flay while living)活剥…的皮
 The Inquisition had prisoners skinned alive to make them confess to supposed sins.
skin [sb] alive vtr + adj figurative (punish)严厉惩罚
yán lì chéng fá
  严厉责罚
 My mum will skin me alive for losing my school bag.
skite [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." Scot (strike sharply)猛击
měng jī
slam into [sth/sb] vi + prep (collide with, hit)砰地撞上
 The racing car spun off the track and slammed into the wall at high speed.
 赛车高速飞出车道,砰地撞上了墙。
slam [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (hit forcefully against [sth])将…使劲推到...上
  推得…撞上...
 She slammed him into the door and knocked the breath out of him.
 她将他使劲推到墙上,瞬间让他喘不上气来。
slam [sb/sth] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal, figurative (criticize)因某人做了某事而对其大肆抨击
 The boss slammed Norma for getting the order wrong.
 老板因诺尔玛弄错了订单而对她大肆抨击。
slam [sb/sth] for [sth] vtr + prep informal, figurative (criticize, attack verbally)为某事大肆抨击某人
 Henry slammed Daniel for his mistake.
slam [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (defeat thoroughly)大胜
dà shèng
  彻底击败
chè dǐ jī bài
 The home team slammed their opponents.
slander [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attack with false words)诽谤
fěi bàng
  诋毁
dǐ huǐ
 Helen was slandering Imogen, spreading false rumours about her.
 海伦肆意诽谤伊莫根,到处散布关于她的不实谣言。
slap [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit with open hand) (针对人)给…一耳光,搧…一巴掌
  (在人的脸上)打耳光
dǎ ěr guāng
 Wendy slapped Carl when she found out he'd been cheating on her.
 温迪发现卡尔一直欺骗自己后,搧了他一巴掌。
slash [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cut: physically)切开,割开
  
kǎn
 The burglar slashed the sofa cushions to see if there was anything hidden inside.
 窃贼把沙发垫子割开,看里面是否藏有什么东西。
slate [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (put on a shortlist)将…列入做…的候选人名单
slate [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK, informal (give a bad review)激烈抨击
jī liè pēng jī
  严词批评
 The critics slated the author's latest novel.
slaughter [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (kill many)屠杀
tú shā
 During the Rwandan genocide, members of the Hutu majority slaughtered Tutsis.
 卢旺达种族灭绝期间,作为大多数族裔的胡图族成员大肆屠杀图西族人。
slay [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (delight or amuse)笑死…了
  逗死…了
 "You slay me, Laura!" Tom said, laughing.
sleep with [sb] vi + prep informal, euphemism (have sex with)和…睡觉
  和…做爱
hé zuò ài
 The proper young lady did not want to sleep with anyone until she was married.
slenderize [sb/sth],
also UK: slenderise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make slimmer) ()使苗条,使变得苗条
  ()使变得细长
slight [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (snub)侮辱
wǔ rǔ
  怠慢
dài màn
 Peter didn't like John and slighted him at every opportunity.
 彼得不喜欢约翰,一有机会就侮辱他。
slip [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give surreptitiously)偷偷给某人…
 The grandmother slipped her grandson a sweet. Veronica's father slipped her a few dollars to pay for her night out.
slosh [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK (hit hard)猛击
měng jī
  重打
chóng dǎ
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