复合形式: |
organize [sb/sth], also UK: organise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (enlist in a trade union) | 把…组织成工会,
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| | 把…的职工组成工会
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| Union reps organised the workforce. |
organize [sth/sb], also UK: organise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (form a group) (组织、团体等) | 成立,组成
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| Carl is organizing a committee to look at cost efficiency within the company. |
orient [sb] (US), orientate [sb] (UK)⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (familiarize [sb] with [sth]) | 使…熟悉情况
|
| Martin's job was to orient new students during their first week on the campus. |
oriented toward [sb/sth], (US), orientated towards [sb/sth] (UK) adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US (focused on) | 以…为重点的
|
| | 以…为方向的 yǐ … wéi fāng xiàng de |
| | 重视…的
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| The resort is oriented toward young couples without children. |
oust [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (remove, eject) | 把某人从…驱逐
|
| | 免去某人在…的职务
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| She was ousted from office for accepting bribes. |
out, out [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (reveal as gay) (俚语) | 出柜,公开宣布同性恋身份
|
| The famous actor was outed by the tabloids. |
out, out [sb] as [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (reveal or expose: as [sth]) (俚语) | 泄露,透露
|
| The speaker outed him as the author of the controversial report. |
out of the reach of [sb], out of [sb]'s reach exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (inaccessible) | 超出范围的 chāo chū fàn wéi de |
| | 够不着的 gòu bù zháo de |
| Your pills should be out of the reach of children. |
be out of touch with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (no longer in contact with) | 与…失去联系
|
outargue, outargue [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (defeat in an argument) | 在辩论中击败 zài biàn lùn zhōng jī bài |
| | 在辩论中战胜 zài biàn lùn zhōng zhàn shèng |
| | 驳倒 bó dǎo |
outboast, outboast [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make more impressive claims than) | 吹嘘得比…更过 chuī xū de bǐ gèng guò |
| | 夸耀得比…更过 kuā yào de bǐ gèng guò |
outcompete [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be more successful than) | 超越...
|
outcry [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cry louder) | 喊得比…声音大
|
outdistance [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go further than) | 远远超过,把…甩在后方
|
| | 超越,超过,胜过
|
| The sailor outdistanced the other boats when he sailed across the Atlantic. |
outdraw, outdraw [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attract more audience than) | 比…吸引更多的人 bǐ xī yǐn gèng duō de rén |
outdraw, outdraw [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pull out a firearm faster than) | 比…更快亮出武器 bǐ gèng kuài liàng chū wǔ qì |
outface, outface [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (confront and defeat) | 勇敢面对 vtr
|
| | 直面
|
| | 直面
|
outfight, outfight [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (defeat [sb]) | 击败 vtr jī bài |
| | 打败 dǎ bài |
| | 战胜 zhàn shèng |
outfit [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (equip [sb]) | 装备 zhuāng bèi |
| | 配备 pèi bèi |
| The ski hire company outfitted Rosa with all the necessary equipment. |
| 那家滑雪公司为罗萨装备了一切所需的装备。 |
outguess, outguess [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (outwit, second-guess) | 猜出 vtr cāi chū |
| | 看透
|
outmaneuver, outmaneuver [sb], UK: outmanoeuver, outmanoeuver [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (outwit, get the better of) | 比…技高一筹 vtr
|
| | 胜过… shèng guò |
| | 胜过… shèng guò |
outmatch, outmatch [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (do better than) | 比…优秀 vtr
|
| | 胜于…
|
outpace, outpace [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (go faster than) | 速度快于… sù dù kuài yú |
outplay, outplay [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sport, game: play better than, defeat) | 击败 jī bài |
| | 战胜 zhàn shèng |
| | 打败 dǎ bài |
outrace, outrace [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exceed in speed, etc.) (在速度、数量或质量等方面) | 超过,超越 vtr
|
outrage [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (anger, offend [sb]) | 激怒,惹火,惹毛
|
| Owen was outraged by Lucy's behaviour. |
| 欧文被露西的行为给惹毛了。 |
outrank, outrank [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be ranked more highly than) | 级别高于… vtr
|
| | 职位高于…
|
outreach [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exceed) | 超出 chāo chū |
| | 超过 chāo guò |
| Demand for the new phone has outreached our supply. |
| 对新手机的需求超出了我们的供货量。 |
outrun [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (escape from) | 从…逃脱 cóng táo tuō |
| The criminals managed to outrun the police. |
outscore, outscore [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (perform better than) | 得分高于 dé fēn gāo yú |
| | 比分高于 bǐ fēn gāo yú |
outsell [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (sell more than) | 比某人卖得多
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| | 比某人卖得快
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| David outsold the other salesmen in his company. |
outshine [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (perform better than) (比喻) | 比…更出色
|
| | 优于 yōu yú |
| | 胜过 shèng guò |
| Heather worked hard to outshine the other designers. |
outshout, outshout [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shout louder than) | 喊得比…大声 vtr
|
| | 喊声大过…
|
outsource [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (work: contract out) | 把…外包给某人
|
| The company outsourced hiring to an external human relations firm. |
outsource [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | (goods, services: obtain externally) | 从…外部采购
|
outspend, outspend [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (spend more than) | 花得比…多 vtr
|
| | 花钱多过...
|
outvote, outvote [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (receive more votes than) | 得票比…多 vtr
|
| | 票数多过…
|
outwork, outwork [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (work harder than) | 工作比…勤奋 vtr
|
| | 比…工作刻苦
|
overawe, overawe [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (daunt, intimidate) | 使敬畏 vtr shǐ jìng wèi |
| | 使惊惧
|
overbear, overbear [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (be domineering towards) | 对…盛气凌人 duì chéng qì líng rén |
| | 对…骄横无礼 duì jiāo hèng wú lǐ |
overbid, overbid [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (bid higher in an auction) | 出价高于… vtr chū jià gāo yú |
overburden [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (expect too much of [sb]) | 使负担过重 shǐ fù dān guò zhòng |
| The manager overburdened his staff with unachievable goals. |
overcharge [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (charge too much for) | 索费过多
|
| The dealership overcharged me for my car, but it was my own fault for not negotiating. |
overcompensate, overcompensate for [sth], overcompensate [sb] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (try too hard to correct [sth]) | 矫枉过正 vi
|
overcompensate, overcompensate for [sth], overcompensate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pay too much) | 对…赔偿过多 vtr
|
| | 对…补偿过多
|
overexcite, overexcite [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (agitate or titillate too much) | 使过度激动 vtr
|
| | 使过度兴奋
|
overfeed, overfeed [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give too much food to) | 喂…太多食物 vtr
|
| | 给…吃得过多
|
overhear [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hear [sb] unintentionally) | 无意中听到某人说话
|
overhear [sb] say [sth], overhear [sb] saying [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (hear [sb] unintentionally) | 无意中听到某人说某事
|
| Robert overheard Tina say she is getting a divorce. |
overjoy, overjoy [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make very happy) | 使喜出过望 shǐ xǐ chū guò wàng |
| | 使狂喜 shǐ kuáng xǐ |
overload [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (weigh down) | 使超重,使超载
|
| Mark overloaded the wheelbarrow and then couldn't lift it. |
| 马克在独轮车上装载了太多东西,推都推不动。 |
overload [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (burden, demand too much of) | 使负担过重 shǐ fù dān guò zhòng |
| | 使超负荷 shǐ chāo fù hè |
| The high volume of calls overloaded the system and it broke down. |
| 大量的来电使系统超负荷,出了故障。 |
overload [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (give [sb] too much work) (比喻) | 使…负担过重,使…超负荷
|
| Julie's boss has overloaded her. |
| 老板让朱莉负担过重。 |
overload [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (too much information) (比喻,如信息、知识等) | 给某人塞满太多某物
|
| Bill is a good teacher, but he tends to overload his students with information. |
| 比尔是位好老师,但他总喜欢塞给学生太多信息。 |
overlook [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (not notice) | 未注意到 wèi zhù yì dào |
| | 未看到 wèi kàn dào |
| George failed his exam because he overlooked a number of mistakes in his work. |
| 乔治未注意到自己答案中的错误,没能通过考试。 |
overpay [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pay too high a salary) | 付给…过高报酬
|
| The tourists overpaid the taxi driver because they didn't know the proper rate. |
overpower [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (sound, heat, smell: be too strong) (声音、热量、味道等) | 让…感觉太强烈,使…无法忍受
|
overpraise, overpraise [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (commend excessively) | 过分表扬 vtr
|
| | 过分称赞
|
overprotect, overprotect [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (try excessively to keep from harm) | 过分保护 vtr
|
| | 过度保护
|
overrate [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | usu passive (esteem too highly) | 过高估计 guò gāo gū jì |
| | 高估
|
| Big cities are overrated; they don't compare to peaceful, quiet towns. |
overrun [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (people, animals, insects) (野兽、害虫等) | 侵扰,猖獗,大批出没于
|
| (人) | 横行于,肆虐
|
| The kitchen was overrun with ants. |
| 厨房里蚂蚁猖獗。 |
oversee [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (supervise) | 监督 jiān dū |
| | 监管 jiān guǎn |
| Diana is overseeing this project. |
| 这个项目由戴安娜监督。 |
oversee [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | rare (look down on) | 俯瞰 fǔ kàn |
oversee [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | rare (see secretly or accidentally) | 偷看到
|
| | 无意中看到
|
overstimulate, overstimulate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make overly excited) | 使过度兴奋 vtr
|
| | 过度刺激
|
overstimulate, overstimulate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make overly active) | 过度激发 vtr
|
| | 过度激励
|
overstretch, overstretch [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (subject to strain, work too hard) | 使过度劳累 shǐ guò dù láo lèi |
overstretch, overstretch [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make stretch too far, strain) | 过分拉伸 guò fèn lā shēn |
| | 过分拉紧 guò fèn lā jǐn |
oversupply, oversupply [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (provide with too much) | 过多提供 guò duō tí gōng |
| | 过多给予 guò duō gěi yǔ |
overtake [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass: another vehicle) | 超(车)
|
| The red car is overtaking the blue car. |
| 红车正在超蓝车。 |
overtake [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pass: in a race) (赛跑) | 超过,超越
|
| Kelly Holmes has just overtaken Hasna Benhassi. |
| 凯莉・霍尔姆斯刚刚超过了哈斯娜・本哈希。 |
overtake [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (exceed: in numbers or business) (数量、销售额等) | 超过 chāo guò |
| | 超越 chāo yuè |
| Sales of Android phones have overtaken sales of iPhones. |
| 安卓手机的销量已经超过了iPhone。 |
overtake [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (happen to [sb/sth]) | 突然发生在…身上
|
| | 突然降临在…头上
|
| Bad luck overtook them. |
overtax, overtax [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (charge an excess of tax) (本义) | 对…征税过重,对…收税过高 vtr
|
overtax, overtax [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (burden) (比喻) | 使有负担,使背负负担 vtr
|
overthrow [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (leader: remove from power) (领导) | 推翻,使下台
|
| The king was overthrown in a military coup. |
| 在一次军事政变中,国王被推翻了。 |
overtire, overtire [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fatigue too much) | 使过为疲劳 vtr
|
| | 使过度劳累 shǐ guò dù láo lèi |
overtop [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (rise above in authority) | 凌驾
|
overtop [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (surpass) | 优于,超过
|
overvalue, overvalue [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (place too much importance on) (比喻) | 过分重视,过分看重
|
overvalue, overvalue [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | literal (set too high a price for) (本义) | 过高估计,过高定价
|
overwhelm [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overpower emotionally) (情绪等) | 将…淹没,使难以承受,压倒,压垮
|
| Sorrow overwhelmed Henry and he broke down in tears. |
| 亨利被悲伤压倒,痛哭流涕。 |
overwhelm [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (overburden) (量太大) | 使无法应对,使负荷过重
|
| Maggie is overwhelmed with work at the moment. |
| 当前的工作使玛姬负荷过重。 |
overwhelm [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (overpower) | 征服,攻克,击败
|
| | 制服,压倒
|
| The army overwhelmed the enemy's bases. |
| 军队攻克了敌军基地。 |
owe [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (be in debt to [sb]) | 欠某人…钱
|
| I owe a fortune to my creditors. |
| 我欠债主一大笔钱。 |
owe [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (need to give) | 应该给
|
| | 应给予
|
| | 欠 qiàn |
| I owe you an apology. |
owe [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | figurative (have: thanks to [sb]) | 幸亏有了某人才
|
| | 亏得有某人才
|
| He owed his life to the medical skills of his surgeon. I owe my good looks to my beautiful grandmother. |
| 幸亏有了外科医生的好技术,他才捡回一条命。幸亏有我美丽的外祖母,我才生得漂亮。 |
own [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative, slang (defeat, humiliate) | 比…强
|
| (在游戏,比赛中) | 击败… jī bài |
oxygenate, oxygenate [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (supply oxygen to) | 使氧化 shǐ yǎng huà |
| | 与氧化合 yǔ yǎng huà hé |
| | 用氧处理 yòng yǎng chǔ lǐ |
oxygenate, oxygenate [sth] or [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (patient: give oxygen to) | 给…输氧 gěi shū yǎng |
pack [sb] off vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (send [sb] somewhere) | 送某人去...
|
| | 送走某人
|
| | 把某人打发走
|
packed with [sb] adj + prep | (full of people) | 挤满…的
|
| The room is packed with meeting delegates. |
| 房间里挤满了前来会见的代表。 |
pair up [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (find a match for [sb] or [sth]) | 牵线
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| | 牵线搭桥
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| | 配对 pèi duì |
palaver [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | dated, rare (cajole, persuade) | 哄骗 hǒng piàn |
| | 劝诱 quàn yòu |
| The stern father refused his daughters' entreaties to go to the ball, though they palavered him incessantly. |
palm [sth] off on [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | informal (get rid of [sth] by giving it to [sb]) (非正式用语) | 转手摆脱,转手处理掉
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| The car was such a junker that she couldn't palm it off on anybody. |
| 那辆车车况极为糟糕,她没法转手给任何人。 |
palpate, palpate [sb] or [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (diagnose using touch) | 触诊 vtr chù zhěn |
| | 触摸检查 chù mō jiǎn chá |
pamper [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (treat excessively well) | 娇养,娇惯,娇宠
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| (过分娇宠) | 宠溺,纵容
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| Eugene is always bringing his wife breakfast in bed, buying her presents, and taking her out; he really pampers her. |
| 尤金总是把早饭给老婆端到床前,给她买各种礼物,带她出去玩;他真的很宠她。 |
pander to [sb] vi + prep | (indulge: [sb]) | 迎合 yíng hé |
| | 迁就 qiān jiù |
panic [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (terrify, alarm [sb]) | 吓坏 xià huài |
| | 使受惊,让…惊慌失措
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| The sight of the police panicked Jeremy. |
| 看到警察让杰里米惊慌失措。 |
parade [sth/sb] around, also UK: parade [sth/sb] about vtr + adv | (display ostentatiously) | 招摇地展示
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| | 炫耀 xuàn yào |