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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
immunize [sb] against [sth],
also UK: immunise [sb] against [sth]
vtr + prep
(vaccinate [sb] against [sth])为…接种防止…的疫苗
 Children in the U.S. are all immunized against polio.
immure,
immure [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(enclose, wall in)监禁…
jiān jìn
  禁闭…
jìn bì
  禁闭…
jìn bì
impact (on [sth/sb]) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. figurative (influence)对…有影响,对…产生作用
 His complaining has no impact on me.
 他的抱怨对我毫无作用。
impact on [sth/sb] vi + prep (affect)起作用
qǐ zuò yòng
  有影响
yǒu yǐng xiǎng
 The economic recession is expected to impact on the company's profits.
impact [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (affect)影响
yǐng xiǎng
 Financial difficulties have impacted the company's ability to take on new projects.
 财务困难影响了公司承担新项目的能力。
impale,
impale [sb] on [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pierce or spike)刺穿,钉住
  (刑罚)把(人)钉在桩上
bǎ rén dìng zài zhuāng shàng
impart [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (knowledge: share with [sb])传授
chuán shòu
impart [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (secret: tell [sb])告诉
gào sù
impeach [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (official: charge before a tribunal)弹劾
tán hé
impede [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep (hinder: [sb])阻碍某人做某事
 The basketball player impeded his opponent from scoring.
 篮球运动员阻止自己的对手得分。
impel [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (incite: to action)驱使
qū shǐ
 Arthur's love of music impelled him to learn guitar.
impel [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (incite: to take action)促使
cù shǐ
 Harvey was diagnosed with cancer, which impelled his family to donate to the American Cancer Society.
impersonate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pose as: [sb] else)假冒某人
  冒充某人
 When the impostor tried to impersonate the president, he was caught immediately. It is a criminal offence to impersonate a police officer.
implant [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (insert, fit)植入
zhí rù
 The patient was implanted with a pacemaker.
implicate [sb] in [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (involve, embroil: in [sth])涉及
shè jí
 Valerie's testimony implicated her husband in the crime.
implore [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (beg to do [sth])恳求
kěn qiú
 I implore you to set me free. I am innocent!
importune,
importune [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make demands on)向…不断要求
xiàng bú duàn yāo qiú
  强求…
qiǎng qiú
  强求…
qiǎng qiú
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep (force on)把…强加给
bǎ … qiáng jiā gěi
 The dictator imposed his will on the people.
 这位独裁者把自己的意愿强加给人民。
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep (enforce by law) (法律)处以,执行
 The court imposed a fine on the business.
 法庭对这家企业处以了罚金。
impose [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep (pass off)硬把某物塞给某人
  把某物强加给某人
 The awful writer imposed his terrible writings on the unsuspecting public.
 那位糟糕的作家把自己的蹩脚作品强加给了毫无戒心的公众。
impose on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (force yourself on [sb])硬缠着(某人)
yìng chán zhe mǒu rén
  强迫(某人)与己为伴
qiáng pò mǒu rén yǔ jǐ wéi bàn
 Ken imposed on his hosts and made them irritable.
impoverish,
impoverish [sb],
impoverish [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make poor)使贫穷
shǐ pín qióng
  使贫困
shǐ pín kùn
imprecate,
imprecate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(curse, put a curse on)诅咒…
zǔ zhòu
  祈求天降灾祸于…
qí qiú tiān jiàng zāi huò yú
impress [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (cause positive thoughts)给...留下好印象
 The student wanted to impress his teacher by finishing his homework early.
 学生早早就完成了家庭作业,想给老师留下好印象。
impress [sth] on [sb],
impress [sth] upon [sb],
impress upon [sb] [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(stress the importance of)使...明白...的重要意义
  使...牢记...的重要性
 I must impress upon you all the need for complete secrecy. Ken tried to impress the importance of hard work on his children.
 我必须使你们牢记严格保密的重要性。肯想使自己的孩子明白勤劳的重要性。
impress [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." dated (draft by force)强迫...入伍
  强制征收...服役
 The British military used to impress prisoners into the military.
impressed by [sth/sb],
impressed with [sth/sb]
adj + prep
(admired [sth])对…印象深刻的
 I was impressed by her professionalism. I was very impressed with George, because he was so smart.
 我对她的专业精神印象深刻。乔治非常聪明,我对他印象深刻。
impute [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (attribute)把…归咎于,把…归罪于
  把…归因于
bǎ … guī yīn yú
 The reporter imputed the war to greedy politicians.
in aid of [sb] advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (for the benefit of: [sb])帮助
bāng zhù
  支援
zhī yuán
  资助
zī zhù
 I'm collecting money in aid of my favourite charity.
in awe of [sb/sth] adj + prep (amazed by, admiring of)惊叹于
  叹赏于
 I'm in awe of your bravery!
in charge of [sth/sb] adj + prep (managing [sb], [sth])负责…
fù zé
  主管…
zhǔ guǎn
  是…的主管
 The editor is in charge of a large team of journalists.
in comparison with [sth/sb],
in comparison to [sth/sb]
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(when compared to)与…相比较
yǔ xiāng bǐ jiào
 In comparison with John, Ollie's a giant. In comparison to you, she's just an amateur.
in connection with [sth/sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (related to)与…有关
yǔ … yǒu guān
  和…有关
hé yǒu guān
in control of [sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (in charge of [sb]()控制,支配
be in debt to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (owing money to [sb])欠...的钱
  欠...的债
be in debt to [sb] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (morally obligated)因某事而欠某人的
  欠...的...
be in debt to [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (morally obligated)因做某事而欠某人的
 I will be forever in debt to you for saving my life.
in favor with [sb] (US),
in favour with [sb] (UK)
adj + prep
(liked by, popular among)受某人欢迎
  得某人欢心
in honor of [sb] (US),
in honour of [sb] (UK)
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(as a tribute to [sb])以向某人致意
  为了向某人表示敬意
 They prepared a large banquet in honour of the King.
in honor of [sth/sb] (US),
in honour of [sth/sb] (UK)
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(to mark, acknowledge [sth] or [sb])为向…致敬
  为纪念…
 Saigon was renamed in honour of Ho Chi Minh in 1976.
be in league with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (plot, conspire with)与…勾结
yǔ … gōu jié
  与…联合
yǔ lián hé
  与…串通
yǔ chuàn tōng
 I think my wife's in league with my mother to make me learn how to cook.
 我觉得我夫人是和我妈串通,要让我学做饭。
in love with [sb] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (infatuated)爱上某人
ài shàng mǒu rén
 He's so thoughtful! I am in love with him.
in order for [sth/sb] to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (so that [sth] happens)为了使…
 In order for sales to be strong, our department needs to work hard this month.
in reference to [sth/sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (regarding, as related to)有关
yǒu guān
  关于
guān yú
in sync with [sth/sb],
in synch
adj + prep
informal, abbreviation (in synchronization, in harmony)与…步调一致的
  与…协调一致的
 An employee who is in sync with the company culture is more likely to perform better.
in the pocket of [sb],
in [sb]'s pocket
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
(under [sb]'s control)在某人控制之下
  在某人掌握之中
 It's well-known that the mafia in this town have the mayor in their pocket.
inaugurate [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (put into official role)举行就职典礼
 The company inaugurated a new CEO last year.
incentivize [sb/sth],
also UK: incentivise [sb/sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(give incentives to)鼓励某人
  鼓励某事
  激励
jī lì
incite [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (provoke to action)激起
jī qǐ
 Be careful or your bold words could incite the people to revolt.
incite [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (provoke to do [sth])鼓动
gǔ dòng
  煽动
shān dòng
 The speaker incited the miners to go on strike.
incite [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provoke, rouse)煽动
shān dòng
  挑动
tiǎo dòng
  挑起
tiǎo qǐ
 The judge gave lighter sentences to the rioters than to the ringleaders who had incited them.
 比起煽动暴乱的头目,法官对普通暴徒成员的量刑是比较轻的。
incline [sb] toward [sth],
incline [sb] towards [sth]
vtr + prep
figurative (give [sb] a preference for)使…更喜欢
  使…更倾向于
 To be honest, the fact that Tom doesn't like it inclines me towards it even more.
inclined to believe [sth/sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (tending to trust: [sb])倾向于相信
qīng xiàng yú xiāng xìn
 Janice was inclined to believe Bill's version of the events.
include [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (have as participant)让…加入
 When the boys play together, they never include their sister.
include [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (have as participant in)将(某人)列入
 They were not included in the guest list.
include [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (categorize)把…归入其中,将…列入其中
 If I were listing my top ten singers, I wouldn't include her.
 如果要列出我最喜欢的十大歌手,我不会将她包含在内。
include [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (categorize)把…算入
bǎ suàn rù
 Let's include this book in the reference section.
inclusive of [sth/sb] adj + prep (including)包含,包括
  包容,吸纳
 The price of the meal is inclusive of drinks.
 餐费中包含了饮品。
inclusive of [sb] adj + prep (open to)不歧视
bù qí shì
  包容
inconvenience [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (bother, trouble)使…感到不方便,给…增添麻烦,麻烦
 Sarah didn't want to inconvenience her host while she stayed with her, so she rented a car.
 莎拉住在她家时不想给主人增添麻烦,所以租了一辆车。
inculcate,
inculcate [sb] with [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(instil)持续灌输
chí xù guàn shū
  反复教诲
fǎn fù jiào huì
inculpate,
inculpate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(incriminate)暗示…有罪
àn shì yǒu zuì
  归罪于…
guī zuì yú
incumbent on [sb],
incumbent upon [sb]
adj + prep
(obligatory for [sb])对...来说必须履行的
  对...来说有义务的
 The duty of managing finances is incumbent on the organization's treasurer.
 对于一个公司的出纳来说,管理财务是必须履行的义务。
incumbent on [sb] to do [sth],
incumbent upon [sb] to do [sth]
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
(obligatory for [sb])某人必须履行某事
  某人有义务做某事
 It is incumbent on the bride's father to make a speech at the wedding.
 新娘的父亲有义务在婚礼上致辞。
incur [sb]'s anger,
incur [sb]'s wrath⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(cause anger)惹...生气
  引起...的怒火
indebted to [sb] adj + prep (owing money)负债的
fù zhài de
  欠债的
qiàn zhài de
 I'm indebted to my parents for the money to buy this flat.
indebted to [sb] adj + prep figurative (owing gratitude)感激的
gǎn jī de
  感恩的
 Finally, I'm indebted to my publisher, without whose support this book would never have been finished.
indemnify [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (compensate: for [sth])补偿
bǔ cháng
indent [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make [sb] an indentured servant) (仆人)用契约约束
independent of [sth/sb] adj + prep (person: managing alone)独立于...的
  不依赖...的
 I'm looking forward to getting a place of my own so I can be independent of my parents.
 我盼望着自己出去住,也好不依赖我的父母。
independent of [sb] adj + prep (without the financial support of)经济上独立于...的
  自食其力的
zì shí qí lì de
 In the 19th century it was rare for a woman to be independent of her husband.
 19世纪,很少有女人自食其力,不依靠自己的丈夫。
indict [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep (accuse, criticize for [sth])控告
kòng gào
 The journalist indicted the congressman for corruption.
induce [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (cause to go into labor)对...进行人工催产
 Marina is two weeks overdue, so the doctors are inducing her tomorrow.
 玛琳娜已经晚产两周,所以医生打算明天对他进行人工催产。
induct [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (initiate into [sth])正式就职
  赋予头衔
 Every baseball player hopes to be inducted into the Hall of Fame.
indulge [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (person: satisfy, humour)使满足
shǐ mǎn zú
  纵容
zòng róng
  迁就
qiān jiù
 She just wants your attention. Don't indulge her.
 她只是想引你注意而已。不要纵容她。
infantalize [sb],
also UK: infantilise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(treat [sb] like child)将…当作幼儿对待
infect [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (contaminate with [sth])传染
chuán rǎn
 The traveler became infected with malaria.
infect [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep figurative (tainted by [sth])影响
yǐng xiǎng
 The news of the gold strike infected the townspeople with greed.
infect [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (affect, be spread among)感染
gǎn rǎn
  影响
yǐng xiǎng
 The teacher's sense of fun infected the whole class.
inflame [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (enrage or excite: [sb])激怒
jī nù
  挑逗
tiǎo dòu
 The speaker inflamed the crowd with his angry words.
inform [sb] that⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (tell)告诉,告知,通知
 We regret to inform you that your account has been suspended.
 我们很遗憾地告诉您,您的账户已经被冻结了。
inform [sb] (of [sth])⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (notify)通知
tōng zhī
  告知
gào zhī
 As the senior police officer, I had to inform the parents of their son's death.
 作为高级警官,我不得不通知那对父母他们儿子的死讯。
inform on [sb] vi + prep (denounce to police)检举
jiǎn jǔ
  揭发
jiē fā
 Hotlines allow people to inform on drug dealers anonymously.
 热线电话允许人们匿名揭发毒贩。
ingratiate yourself with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (gain favor with)迎合某人,讨好某人,取悦某人,巴结某人
 You should try to ingratiate yourself with the boss.
initiate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (introduce, induct [sb])吸收...加入
 The fraternity initiated its new members last weekend, so none of them showed up for class.
 兄弟会上周末吸收了新会员加入,所以他们都没来上课。
initiate [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (induct [sb] into [sth])吸收…加入
initiate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (train)向...传授经验
  将基本知识传授给
 Harry spent an hour initiating his new employee.
 哈利花了一个小时的时间,将基本知识传授给新雇员。
inject [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (give an injection)注射
zhù shè
 Doctors inject patients with vaccines.
inject [sth] into [sb/sth] vtr + prep (administer by injection)注射给药
 The insulin must be injected into the buttocks.
injure [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (hurt [sb] physically) (身体)使受伤,伤害
 The fall injured the old lady badly.
 老婆婆摔的这一跤使她受伤严重。
inoculate,
inoculate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(vaccinate against [sth])为…接种疫苗
wèi jiē zhòng yì miáo
  为…注射疫苗
wèi zhù shè yì miáo
inquire after [sb],
enquire after [sb]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
formal (ask for news of [sb])打听...的近况
 Kate inquired after Ben's sister when she saw him at the store.
inscribe [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (dedicate)在…上写
 On their 10th anniversary, David inscribed the photograph to his wife.
inseminate,
inseminate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(impregnate)使…怀孕
shǐ huái yùn
  使…受精
shǐ shòu jīng
insinuate [sth/sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (insert, introduce: into [sth])钻营
  缓慢进入
huǎn màn jìn rù
 Robert insinuated his wife into the top echelons.
inspect [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (examine officially)视察
shì chá
 The general inspected the troops.
inspire [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (motivate [sb])激励
jī lì
  鼓舞
gǔ wǔ
 Fred tried to inspire his workers by offering stock options.
 为激励雇员,弗莱德提供了股票奖励。
inspire [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (motivate [sb] to do [sth])激发某人做某事
 My sister's success in business inspired me to set up my own company.
 我妹妹下海成功,激发我也成立了自己的公司。
inspire [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (awaken [sb]'s creative ideas)引发…的灵感
  激发…的创意
 Impressionism inspires me more than any other art movement.
 印象主义其他任何艺术运动更能激发我的创意。
inspire [sth] in [sb] vtr + prep (arouse [sth])激起
jī qǐ
  激发起
 Jeff's work inspired a lot of confidence in his abilities among the management, and he was promoted soon.
 杰夫的工作表现激起了管理层对他能力的信心,很快,杰夫就喜获升迁。
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