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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
empower [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (authorize)赋权给某人做某事
 The legislation empowers town councils to organize cooperatives.
 法律赋权给镇委员会组织合作社。
enamored of [sb/sth],
(US),
enamoured of [sb/sth] (UK)
adj + prep
(filled with love for)喜爱
xǐ ài
  倾心于
qīng xīn yú
enamored with [sb] (US),
enamoured with [sb] (UK)
adj + prep
informal (in love with [sb])喜欢…的
  爱…的
  倾心于…的
enchain,
enchain [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(restrain with chains)用锁链锁住…
yòng suǒ liàn suǒ zhù
  束缚…
shù fù
enchant [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (put spell on [sb])对…念咒语
 The witch enchanted the child and made him appear as an old man.
enclose [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (shut in, close off)将…封闭在
encounter [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (meet unexpectedly)偶然碰到,偶然遇到,不期而遇
 He encountered his ex-girlfriend at the bar.
 他偶然在酒吧遇到前女友。
encourage [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (urge, support to do)鼓励…做
 The teacher encouraged them to discuss the book in class.
encumber [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (morally burden, weigh down)拖累
tuō lèi
encumber [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (progress, effort: impede)阻碍
zǔ ài
endorse [sb],
also US: indorse [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(support: a candidate)支持
zhī chí
 The party has chosen to endorse this candidate.
endow [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (give abilities, qualities)赋予某人某物
  将某物赐予某人
 Shirley decided that as God had seen fit to endow her with a great singing voice, she would become a singer.
 雪莉决定,既然上帝赋予了自己一把唱歌的好嗓子,她就要去做一位歌手。
enervate,
enervate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(weaken)使…衰弱
shǐ shuāi ruò
  使…虚弱
shǐ xū ruò
  削弱…
xuē ruò
enfold [sb],
infold [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(embrace)拥抱
yōng bào
  搂抱
lǒu bào
 The mother enfolded her young daughter in her arms.
engage [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (involve in)使参与
shǐ cān yù
  使加入
engage [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (get into combat with)与…交战,与…交锋
 The army engaged the enemy.
 部队与敌人交战。
engage [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (person: hire as employee)聘用
pìn yòng
  雇用
gù yòng
engage with [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (talk, negotiate)接触,接洽
  (口语)跟…打交道
enlighten [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep figurative (explain or clarify to)使...明白...
  使...知道...
 Would somebody please enlighten me about whatever is going on here!
enlighten [sb] as to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (explain or clarify to)使...明白...
  使...清楚...
 The manager asked his staff to enlighten him as to what exactly was involved in the project.
enlighten [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep figurative (inform)教导
jiào dǎo
  指导
zhǐ dǎo
 Ray is an expert on French existentialism, so he can enlighten you about that branch of philosophy.
enlighten [sb] as to [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (inform)告诉
gào sù
  介绍清楚
 I wonder if you could enlighten me as to the best way to get to Oxford Street?
enlist [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (engage: person to help) (指雇人帮忙)
qǐng
  ()聘请
 Why don't you enlist a legal adviser to sort this out?
 你为何不聘请一位法律顾问解决这个问题呢?
enmesh,
enmesh [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(tangle up, involve)将…牵绊住
jiāng qiān bàn zhù
  使卷入
shǐ juǎn rù
  缠住
chán zhù
ennoble,
ennoble [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make noble)使…崇高
shǐ chóng gāo
enroll [sb] in [sth] (US),
enrol [sb] in [sth] (UK)
vtr + prep
(enter into register)把…的名字记入
entertain [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (people: keep amused) ()为...提供娱乐
  ()为...提供消遣
 The magician entertained the children at the party. Helen entertained her work colleagues by telling them about the funny thing that happened to her at the weekend.
 魔术师在聚会上为孩子们提供娱乐。海伦为自己的同事提供消遣,告诉他们周末时发生在自己身上的趣事。
entertain [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (have as guests)招待
zhāo dài
  接待
jiē dài
  款待
kuǎn dài
 We're entertaining my boss and his wife for the weekend.
 我们这周末要接待我老板和他的妻子。
entice [sb] to do [sth],
entice [sb] into doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(persuade to do)劝服某人做某事
  说服某人做某事
shuō fú mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
 Ann tried to entice her boss to close the office early on Fridays.
 安试图说服自己的老板周五早一点关张。
entice [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attract)吸引
xī yǐn
 Brian really liked Zoe, but she was oblivious to all his attempts to entice her.
 布莱恩很喜欢佐伊,但佐伊对他吸引她的一切尝试都毫不在意。
entice [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (lure)诱使
yòu shǐ
  怂恿
sǒng yǒng
 We did our best to entice Tim to the party, but he didn't want to come.
 为了怂恿蒂姆参加聚会,我们竭尽了全力,但他自己不想来,也没办法。
entice [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (lure using)用...引诱...
  用...诱骗...
 Daisy tried to entice the stray dog with food, but it was too nervous to come near her.
 黛西想用吃的引诱那只流浪狗,但流浪狗太过紧张,不敢靠近她。
entitle [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (give right to)赋予…权利
  给予…资格
  使...有资格
 Being the boss entitles Linda to the biggest office.
 琳达的领导职位使他有资格享有最大的办公室。
entrance [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (fascinate, delight)使着迷
shǐ zháo mí
  使陶醉
shǐ táo zuì
 The firework display entranced the children.
 烟火表演使孩子们着迷。
entrench [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (military: dig a trench) (军事)挖筑(壕沟)
wā zhù ( háo gōu )
entrust [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (commit)将某物交托给某人
  将某物付托给某人
 Rachel entrusted the tickets to Brian, as she knew she would only lose them.
 瑞秋知道自己肯定会弄丢票,所以将票交托给了布莱恩。
entrust [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (put trust in)将某事托付给某人
  将某事委托给某人
 The boss has entrusted me with this task, so I need to make sure I get it right.
 老板既然将这项工作委托给了我,我就得保证做好。
envious of [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (jealous, resentful: of [sb]()嫉妒
jí dù
 She's envious of her more popular sister.
 她嫉妒自己的姐姐更受欢迎。
the envy of [sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. ([sth] coveted)被嫉妒之物
  被羡慕之物
 Carol's long blonde hair is the envy of all her friends.
 卡洛金发及腰,是所以其他朋友的羡慕对象。
envy [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be jealous)嫉妒
jí dù
  羡慕
xiàn mù
 Peter envies his neighbours; they always seem to have enough money to go on luxury holidays and buy sports cars.
 彼得嫉妒自己的邻居有钱,总是能奢豪度假,买跑车。
envy [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be covetous)羡慕某人的某物
  嫉妒某人的某物
 I envy my grandchildren their energy and exuberance.
 我羡慕自己孙子、孙女旺盛的精力和勃勃的生气。
equip [sb/sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (supply)配备
pèi bèi
 The school is aiming to equip every student with a laptop.
equip [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (provide [sb] with attributes)赋予
fù yǔ
 Decades of work experience has equipped her with skill and confidence.
escape from [sth/sb] vi + prep (flee, run away from)从…处逃离
  从…处逃跑
 The prisoner escaped from his jailers.
escape from [sth/sb] vi + prep (avoid, evade)逃避
táo bì
  回避
huí bì
 He goes out to work on the car to escape from his mother-in-law.
escape [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (forget)被…忘记
bèi wàng jì
  让…想不起来
ràng xiǎng bù qǐ lái
 I know the face, but his name escapes me.
 我认识他的面孔,但记不得他的名字了。
escort [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (accompany)护送
hù sòng
 The proud father escorted his daughter down the aisle.
 那位自豪的父亲护送自己的女儿走过婚礼红毯。
escort [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (accompany)陪同…去…
  陪伴…前往…
 After she caught them truanting, Melanie started escorting her kids to school.
 梅兰妮在捉住自己孩子逃学后,就开始陪他们一起去学校。
escort [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (accompany in)陪同...进入...
  伴随...进入...
 The secretary escorted the visitor into the boss's office.
 秘书陪同访客一起进入了老板的办公室。
escort [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (accompany out)陪同某人走出...
  押送某人走出...
 The security guards escorted the troublemaker out of the building.
 保安押送肇事人走出大楼。
esteem [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (high regard)对…评价很高
duì … píng jià hěn gāo
  敬重
jìng zhòng
 The boss esteemed Charlotte's work highly.
 老板对夏洛特的工作评价很高。
esteem [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (respect)尊敬
zūn jìng
  敬重
jìng zhòng
 Many cultures esteem artistic people.
etch lines on [sb]'s face v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (time, etc.: age [sb])在…的脸上刻下皱纹
 Time had etched deep lines on Leon's face.
eulogize [sb],
also UK: eulogise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(speak in praise of) (对人)称赞,赞美
  颂扬,讴歌,歌颂
 Jimmy eulogized his father in a short but emotional speech.
euthanize [sb],
euthanaze [sb],
also UK: euthanise [sb],
euthanase [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(person: assist in dying) ()使…安乐死
shǐ ān lè sǐ
evacuate [sb] from [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (make people exit from)使...撤离
 Police evacuated everyone from the office building because of the bomb threat.
evaluate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (assess) ()评价
píng jià
  评审
píng shěn
 The board evaluated the candidates for the job.
 董事会评审了那个职位的几位候选人。
evangelize [sb],
also UK: evangelise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(Christianity: try to convert [sb])使…皈依基督教
eviscerate,
eviscerate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (disembowel, gut) (本义)取出…的内脏
qǔ chū de nèi zàng
eviscerate,
eviscerate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (remove the substance of) (比喻)去除…的重要部分,抽除…的精华
evoke [sth] from [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (elicit)在某人身上激起
  在某人身上引起
 It's hard to evoke a response from these quiet people.
 在这些沉默之人身上难以激起回应。
examine [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (interrogate, question)讯问
xùn wèn
  审讯
shěn xùn
 The prosecution examined the witness.
 法庭讯问了目击证人。
examine [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (check health)检查...的身体
  诊视...的身体
 The doctor examined the patient.
 医生检查了病人的身体。
examine [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (inspect, look at)检查
jiǎn chá
  仔细查看
zǐ xì chá kàn
examine [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (test formally)对...进行测试
  对...进行考试
 The school will examine its students in all their subjects at the end of the year.
examine [sth/sb] closely vtr + adv (inspect)仔细检查
zǐ xì jiǎn chá
  严密检查
yán mì jiǎn chá
 The agent examined the evidence very closely.
exasperate,
exasperate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(frustrate, anger)激怒
jī nù
  使…愤怒
shǐ fèn nù
except [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." usually passive (exclude)把…排除在外,把…除外,不把…包括在内
 Guide dogs are excepted from the "no dogs allowed" rule.
 导盲犬不受“禁止带狗入内”规则的限制。
exchange [sth],
exchange [sth] with [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(give, receive the same)交换,互换
  与某人交换某物
 They exchanged phone numbers.
 他们交换了电话号码。
exclude [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (rule out)排除
pái chú
  对...不作考虑
 The police have excluded the possibility of accidental death and are now conducting a murder inquiry.
excommunicate,
excommunicate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(expel from the Church)将...开除教藉
jiāng kāi chú jiào jí
excoriate,
excoriate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (rub the skin from) (本义)擦伤…的皮肤,擦破…的表皮
excoriate,
excoriate [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (criticize severely) (比喻)严厉指责…,苛评…,非难…
exculpate,
exculpate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(exonerate)证明…无罪
zhèng míng wú zuì
  为…开脱
wèi kāi tuō
  为…开脱
wèi kāi tuō
excuse,
excuse [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(exempt from [sth])使免除(义务、责任等)
shǐ miǎn chú yì wù zé rèn děng
 As I am a fireman I wish you to excuse me from national service.
excuse,
excuse [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(pardon, forgive)原谅
yuán liàng
  宽恕
kuān shù
 Please excuse me. I didn't mean to step on your foot.
excuse,
excuse [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(exempt from [sth])允许不参加
yǔn xǔ bù cān jiā
  使免于
shǐ miǎn yú
 He was excused from gymnastics as he had sprained his ankle.
execrate,
execrate [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(loathe)憎恨
zēng hèn
  憎恶
zēng wù
  憎恶
zēng wù
execute [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (punish by death)处死
chǔ sǐ
  处决
chǔ jué
 The state executed the convicted murderer.
 地州处决了那个杀人犯。
execute [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (kill)杀死
shā sǐ
 The hit man executed his target.
 杀手杀死了自己的目标。
exempt [sb] from [sth],
exempt [sb] from doing [sth]
vtr + prep
(excuse, exclude from)免除某人做某事的必要
  准许某人不做某事
 The school exempted the student from playing sports, because of his poor health.
 考虑到那位学生的健康状况,学校准许他不参加体育活动。
exhaust [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (person: tire) ()使...疲惫
  使...精疲力尽
 The exercise class exhausted Rachel.
 锻炼课使瑞秋精疲力尽。
exhort,
exhort [sb] to do [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(urge)劝勉…
quàn miǎn
  力劝…
lì quàn
exhume,
exhume [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (dig up, disinter: dead body) (本义)将(尸体)挖出
jiāng shī tǐ wā chū
exhume,
exhume [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (bring up: old subject) (比喻)将…重新提起,旧事重提
expect [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep (require, demand [sth] of [sb])向…要求
  认为…有必要
 I expect an apology from you.
expect [sth] of [sb/sth] vtr + prep often passive (require, demand [sth] of [sb])对…有…的要求
  对…有…的期待
expel [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ban, bar: a student)开除
kāi chú
  把…除名
bǎ … chú míng
 She got expelled for shouting at a teacher.
 她因为对老师大吼大叫而被开除了。
exploit [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take advantage of) ()剥削
bō xuē
  压榨
yā zhà
 Corporations systematically exploited their workers until they formed labor unions.
 在工人们组成公会以前,公司和企业曾系统性地剥削工人。
expose [sth/sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (physically: not protect)使...暴露在某物中
  使...接触到某物
 The employer provided protective equipment for his employees, as the work exposed them to harmful chemicals.
 由于这项工作会使工人接触到有害化学品,所以雇主提供了保护设备。
expose [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (to experiences)使某人经历某事
  让某人体验某事
 Tom wanted to expose his son to the real world.
 汤姆想让自己的儿子体验一下真实的世界。
expose [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (to bad influences)使...受...影响
  使...接触到
 Alison's friend exposed her to some bad habits.
 艾莉森的朋友们使她受到某些不良习惯的影响。
be exposed to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (not be physically protected from)暴露在
  无保护出现于
 Workers at the nuclear plant were accidentally exposed to radiation.
 核电站的工人意外暴露在辐射之中。
extract [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (take out, remove)取出
qǔ chū
  提取
tí qǔ
  拔出
bá chū
  移除
 It only took the dentist a few seconds to extract the tooth.
 牙医只用了几秒钟便拔出了智齿。
extradite,
extradite [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(deport)将…引渡回国
jiāng yǐn dù huí guó
face-to-face with [sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (confronted with, meeting: in person)跟…会面
  跟…当面对质
face up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep colloquial (confront)面对,直面
 If you face up to bullies, they usually leave you alone afterwards.
 如果你直面霸凌者,往往事后他们就不来招惹你了。
fail [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give student poor mark)使…不及格
fall on [sth/sb],
fall upon [sth/sb]
vi + prep
(attack)袭击
xí jī
fall back on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (resort to, rely on)转而依靠
zhuǎn ér yī kào
  求助于
qiú zhù yú
  向…求助
 Whenever I am in trouble, I know that I can always fall back on my friends and family.
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