| 复合形式： |
| deny [sb] [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (withhold [sth]) | 拒绝给予
jù jué jǐ yǔ |
| | They denied the teacher the use of their telephone. |
| | 他们拒绝把电话给那位老师用。 |
depend on [sb],
depend upon [sb] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (rely on [sb]) (对人) | 依赖，依靠
|
| | She is a proud lady and doesn't like having to depend on her relatives for help. |
depend on [sb] to do [sth],
depend upon [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (rely on [sb] doing [sth]) | 依靠某人…
|
| | | 依赖某人…
|
| | I depend on Barbara to drive me to the hospital each week. |
| dependence on [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (reliance) | 依赖
yī lài |
| | Her dependence on his income made a divorce impossible. |
| dependent on [sb] adj + prep | (rely on [sb]) | 依赖
yī lài |
| | | 依靠
yī kào |
| | | 对…依赖
|
| | Margaret didn't want to be dependent on her son, but she found it difficult to do things for herself now she was older. |
| | 玛格丽特不想以来自己的儿子，但现在她已年老，有的事情做起来困难。 |
| dependent on [sb] for [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (rely on [sb] for [sth]) | 在...上依赖...
|
| | | 依靠...做...
|
| | Elderly people are often dependent on their children or carers for help with their housework and shopping. |
| | 老年人经常在家务和购物上依赖自己的孩子或护工。 |
| dependent on [sb] adj + prep | (supported financially) | 靠...养的
|
| | | 依赖...供养的
|
| | As I don't have a job, I'm dependent on my parents. |
| | 因为我没有工作，所以靠我父母养着。 |
| deploy [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (move into position) (军事活动) | 部署，调度
|
| | The general deployed his troops. |
| | 将军对部队进行了部署。 |
deprave,
deprave [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (corrupt, make immoral) | 败坏…
bài huài |
| | | 诱使…堕落
yòu shǐ duò luò |
| | | 使…腐化
shǐ fǔ huà |
| deprecate [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disparage, put down) | 贬低
biǎn dī |
| | | 轻视
qīng shì |
| | Derek is always laughingly deprecating himself. |
| deprive [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | (deny, take away) | 使某人丧失某物
|
| | | 剥夺某人的某物
|
| | Parents who deprive their children of affection often end up doing them lasting damage. |
| | 剥夺自己孩子的爱的父母，常常会给孩子带来长久的伤害。 |
deprogram,
deprogram [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (undo brainwashing) | 使…从被洗脑中觉醒
shǐ cóng bèi xǐ nǎo zhōng jué xǐng |
depute,
depute [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (appoint as a deputy) | 委托…为代理
wěi tuō wéi dài lǐ |
| | | 委任…
wěi rèn |
| | | 委任…
wěi rèn |
deputize for [sb],
also UK: deputise for [sb] vi + prep | (act for [sb]) | 替…代行职务
|
| | | 为…代理
|
| | Ursula will deputize for her boss while he is away. |
deputize [sb],
also UK: deputise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb] deputy) | 让…代理
|
| | | 让…代行职务
|
| | Wyatt was deputized after showing remarkable bravery. |
| deregister [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove from list) | 取消…的注册
|
| | | 将…从注册名单上删除
|
| deride [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (ridicule [sb] for [sth]) | 嘲笑
cháo xiào |
| | Charles Darwin was derided by 19th century clerics for his theory of evolution. |
derogate,
derogate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (disparage, denigrate) | 贬低
biǎn dī |
| | | 贬损
biǎn sǔn |
| | | 贬损
biǎn sǔn |
| descend on [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (settle on, fall on) | 降临到...，落到...
|
| descend from [sth/sb] vi + prep | (living thing: have evolved from) | 是…的后裔
shì … de hòu yì |
| | | 自...演化而来
|
| | All humans descend from a common ancestor. |
desensitize [sb],
also UK: desensitise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb] less sensitive) | 使不敏感
shǐ bù mǐn gǎn |
| | | 使脱敏
|
| | Years of therapy have helped to desensitize Laura. |
desensitize [sb] to [sth],
also UK: desensitise [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make [sb] less sensitive to [sth]) | 使…对…麻木
|
| | | 使…对…不敏感
|
| | Watching a lot of bloody movies may desensitize you to the shock of violence. |
| despair of [sb/sth] vi + prep | (lose hope in [sb], [sth]) | 对...感到绝望
|
| | | 对...不抱希望
|
| | Brian had dropped out of school and refused to get a job; his parents were starting to despair of him. Sometimes, when I read the papers, I despair of humanity. |
| | 布莱恩辍了学，拒绝参加工作；他父母开始对他感到绝望了。有时候读报纸上的新闻，让我对人性感到绝望。 |
| the despair of [sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person, thing: cause of despair) | 令...感到失望的人或事物
|
| | The rebellious girl was the despair of her teachers. |
| despise [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hate, have contempt for) | 蔑视
miè shì |
| | | 鄙视
bǐ shì |
| | I despise hypocrisy. |
| | 我鄙视伪善。 |
destabilize [sb],
also UK: destabilise [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make [sb] unstable) | 使…情绪处于崩溃边缘
|
| | The sudden shock of her son's death destabilized Martha, and she was unable to get out of bed for weeks. |
| destine [sb] for [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (intend, assign) | 指定
zhǐ dìng |
| | | 注定
zhù dìng |
| destined for [sth/sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (intended) | 运往…的
|
| | Most of the wine produced here is destined for export. |
| destroy [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (devastate emotionally) (情感上) | 摧毁，使...崩溃
|
| | We can't tell him what's happened. It would destroy him. |
| | 我们不能把发生的事告诉他，否则会让他崩溃的。 |
| destruct [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | mainly US (destroy) | 破坏
pò huài |
| | | 摧毁
cuī huǐ |
| | The aggressive cancer destructed Alex. |
| detach [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (military: send on mission) (军事) | 派遣
pài qiǎn |
| | The commander detached a plane to search for survivors. |
| detail [sb/sth] to [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (assign [sth/sb] to do [sth]) | 派
pài |
| | | 派遣
pài qiǎn |
| detect [sb] doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (catch [sb] in the act of) | 当场发现
|
| | | 当场抓住
|
| | I couldn't understand why I kept losing, then I detected my partner cheating. |
| deter [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (discourage) | 使...不敢
|
| | | 使...没有勇气
|
| | | 吓住
xià zhù |
| | Mark wanted to go to university, but the fees deterred him. |
| | 马克想去上大学，可是高昂的学费吓住了他。 |
| deter [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (discourage from doing) | 吓得...不敢做...
|
| | | 使...不敢做...
|
| | The large dog deterred trespassers from entering the property. |
| | 那条大狗吓得侵犯者不敢进这处房地。 |
| detrain [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (remove from a train) | 从火车上卸下
|
| detrimental to [sb/sth] adj + prep | (bad for) | 对...不利的
|
| | | 对...有害的
|
| | The scandal was detrimental to the politician's career. |
| | 那件丑闻对那位政客的政治生涯不利。 |
| devalue [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (underappreciate) | 贬低
biǎn dī |
| | | 降低…价值
|
| | Sam's bosses devalued him and he never got a promotion. |
| develop into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (become, evolve to be) | 深入探索
shēn rù tàn suǒ |
| | Shaun has developed into an excellent tennis player. |
| devil [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | mainly US (annoy, harass) | 纠缠
jiū chán |
| | | 困扰
kùn rǎo |
| | | 骚扰
sāo rǎo |
| | The journalists kept devilling the politician. |
| | 记者们对那位政客纠缠不休。 |
| devote [sth] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (time, money, etc.: give) (时间、金钱等) | 把某物专用于...
|
| | | 把某物献给...
|
| | Lucy devoted all her energy to making sure her business venture was a success. |
| | 露西把自己所有的精力都献给了她的生意，确保自己的生意能取得成功。 |
| devote yourself to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (dedicate yourself) | 将自己奉献给...
|
| | My mother devoted herself to her children. |
| | 我母亲把自己奉献给了孩子们。 |
| devote your life to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be totally committed: to a cause) | 献身于
xiàn shēn yú |
| | | 全心致力
|
| | Jeremy devoted his life to a vain cause. |
| devoted to [sb] adj + prep | (loyal) (对人) | 对…忠贞的，对…忠诚的
|
| | Fred is devoted to his wife. |
| devoted to [sth/sb] adj + prep | (committed) | 献身于，致力于
|
| | | 对...坚定的，对...专注的
|
| | In spite of his parents' conservative outlook, Bob was devoted to liberal social causes. |
| | 即便自己父母观念保守，鲍勃还是致力于自由主义的社会事业。 |
| devoted to [sb] adj + prep | (religion: faithful) | 对...虔诚的
|
| devoted to [sth/sb] adj + prep | (focused on [sth], [sb]'s work) | 专心于
zhuān xīn yú |
| | | 致力于
zhì lì yú |
| devotion to [sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (attachment: to a person) | 热爱
rè ài |
| | It was touching to see the children's devotion to their grandparents. |
| diagnose [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (identify condition in) | 确诊
|
| | Fiona had cancer, but it took several months for doctors to diagnose her. |
| diagnose [sb] with [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (identify condition in) | 诊断
zhěn duàn |
| | They diagnosed her with attention deficit disorder. |
dialog with [sb] (US),
dialogue with [sb] (UK) vi + prep | (discuss, negotiate) | 对话
duì huà |
| | | 讨论
tǎo lùn |
| | The president sent the ambassador to dialog with local officials about the disputed territory. |
| diaper [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | US (put a diaper on) | 给...垫尿布
|
| | Helen diapered the baby before dressing him. |
| dictate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (terms: prescribe) | 规定
guī dìng |
| | We are not in a position to dictate terms to the administration. |
| dictate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (letter: say aloud) | 口述
kǒu shù |
| | She dictated the letter to her secretary, who later typed it. |
| diddle [sb] out of [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | slang (cheat, con) | 欺骗
qī piàn |
| | | 诈骗
zhà piàn |
| | Sophia was diddled out of two thousand dollars in a money transfer scam. |
| die on [sb] vi + prep | informal (abandon [sb] by dying) | 死在…眼前
|
| | "Don't you die on me!" she pleaded tearfully. |
| die for [sth/sb] vi + prep | (give your life for a cause, person) | 为…而死
|
| differ from [sth/sb] vi + prep | (not be like) | 与…不同
yǔ … bù tóng |
| | | 不同于…
bù tóng yú … |
| | This candidate differs from all the others. |
| different from [sth/sb] adj + prep | (not like) | 不同于…
bù tóng yú … |
| | | 和…不同
|
| | | 和…不一样
|
| different than [sth/sb] adj + prep | US, colloquial (different from) | 不同于…
bù tóng yú … |
| | | 和…不同
|
| | | 和…不一样
|
| different to [sth/sb] adj + prep | UK, colloquial (different from) | 不同于…
bù tóng yú … |
| | | 和…不同
|
| | | 和…不一样
|
| dig [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (jab with elbow or finger) | 戳
chuō |
| | | 捅
tǒng |
| | Jason grinned and dug me in the ribs as if to say that he knew what I'd been doing. |
| dig into [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (press into) | 陷入
xiàn rù |
| | | 勒进
|
| | David's trousers were too tight and the waistband was digging into him. |
digitalize [sth/sb],
also UK: digitalise [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (medical: administer digitalis) | 给（病人）服用洋地黄
|
| diminish [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (belittle) | 轻视
qīng shì |
| | | 看不起
kàn bù qǐ |
| | Don't diminish his efforts; he's doing his best. |
| direct [sth] at [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (aim, target) | 将某物瞄准某人
|
| | | 将某物对准某人
|
| | The marketing campaign was directed at young women. |
| | 营销活动瞄准的是年轻女性。 |
| direct [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (guide, instruct) (人) | 指导
zhǐ dǎo |
| | | 指挥
zhǐ huī |
| | The supervisor was directing a trainee to operate the machine. |
| | 主管正指导一位实习生操作机器。 |
| direct [sb/sth] away from [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (point in different direction) | 引导…绕过
|
| | The police were directing traffic away from the street where they were repairing the gas leak. |
| direct [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (guide, instruct) | 在（某个方面）为…提供指导
|
| | The trainer directed her in the best way to lift weights. |
| direct [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (address in speech) | 对…讲（话）
|
| | The professor directed his comments to the two noisy girls in the back of the classroom. |
| direct [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (command) | 指挥某人做某事
|
| | | 指示某人做某事
|
| | The man directed his children to clean the house. |
| direct [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (actor) | 指挥（某个演员）
|
| | | 给…当导演
|
| | He directed Peter O'Toole in "Lawrence of Arabia". |
direct access,
direct access to [sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (without intermediary) | 直接接触某人的渠道
|
| | | 直接接近某人的渠道
|
| | She has direct access to the prime minister. |
direct attention to [sth/sb],
direct [sb]'s attention to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (attract notice, highlight) | 使…密切注意
shǐ … mì qiè zhù yì |
| | | 将注意力引向
|
| | I'd like to direct your attention to the graph at the top of Page 5 in the report. |
| | 我想将大家的注意力引向报告第5页顶部的图表。 |
| be directed by [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (movie: have as director) | 由某人所导演
|
| | | 由某人执导
|
| | '2001, A Space Odyssey' was directed by Stanley Kubrick. |
| be directed by [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (project: be coordinated by) (指项目等) | 由某人协调，由某人指导
|
| | This book series was directed by the chair of the department. |
| be directed by [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be controlled, ordered by) | 由某人下令，
|
| | The bombing was directed by the top general in charge. |
dirk,
dirk [sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | Scot (dagger) | （过去苏格兰人用的）匕首
guò qù sū gé lán rén yòng de bǐ shǒu |
dirk,
dirk [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | Scot (stab using a dirk) (苏格兰语) | 以匕首刺
yǐ bǐ shǒu cì |
dis,
dis [sb],
dis [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | urban, slang, abbr (disrespect, disparage) (城市用语，俚语，disrespect/disparage的缩写形式) | 无礼，轻视
|
dis [sb],
diss [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | urban, slang (disrespect: speak rudely to) | 不尊敬
bù zūn jìng |
| disable [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make disabled) | 使残疾
shǐ cán jí |
| | | 使伤残
shǐ shāng cán |
| | George's accident disabled him and now he has to use a wheelchair. |
| | 乔治的事故让他成了残疾，现在他不得不坐轮椅出行。 |
| disadvantage [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (underprivilege) | 使…贫困
|
disaffect,
disaffect [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (alienate) | 使…疏远
shǐ shū yuǎn |
| | | 使…隔离起来
shǐ gé lí qǐ lái |
| disagree with [sb] vi + prep | (not agree) | 不同意...的看法
|
| | | 不赞成...的意见
|
| | Fred thought they should go to a club, but George disagreed with him. |
| | 弗莱德认为他们应该去俱乐部，但乔治不赞成弗莱德的意见。 |
| disagree with [sb] about [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (not agree) | 不同意（某人）对（某事）的看法
|
| | Alison disagreed with Mike about the best way to discipline their daughter. |
| | 在如何最好地教育女儿这个问题上，艾莉森不同意麦克的看法。 |
| disagree with [sb] vi + prep | figurative, informal (food: make ill) (食物) | 引起…身体不适，不适合
|
| | I think those oysters disagreed with me - I've been vomiting all night long. |
| disagree with [sb] vi + prep | (argue) | 与…争论
yǔ … zhēng lùn |
| | | 与…争执
yǔ zhēng zhí |
| | I disagreed with my last girlfriend frequently and quite vocally until we finally broke up. |
| disappear [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (opponent: arrest, kill) | 谋害，刺杀
|
| | | 使消失，使不见
|
| | The military junta disappeared Vigo's son Palomo. |
| | 维果的儿子帕勒莫被小军团所刺杀。 |
| disappoint [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fail to fulfil wishes) (人) | 使...失望
|
| | | 使...扫兴
|
| | William's grades disappointed his parents. |
| | 威廉的成绩使他的父母感到失望。 |
| be disappointed in [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (dissatisfied with [sb]) | 对某人失望的
|
| | I was disappointed in her, she had promised to help us, but she did nothing. |
| disapprove of [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (consider bad, unsuitable) | 不同意
bù tóng yì |
| | Ella disapproves of her son's new friends. |
| disbelieve [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (not believe [sb]) | 不相信
bù xiāng xìn |
| | | 怀疑
huái yí |
| | I don't disbelieve you, but your story is a bit far-fetched. |
| disburse [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (distribute, pay out) | 支付
zhī fù |
| | The university disburses stipends to qualifying students every month. |
| discharge [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | often passive (release from hospital) | 准许...出院
|
| | The doctor discharged the patient as soon as she was well enough to go home. |
| | 病人一恢复健康，能够回家，医生就准许她出院了。 |
| discharge [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (release from prison) | 释放...出狱
|
| | The parole board discharged the man from prison. |
| discharge [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (patient, juror: dismiss) | 撤销（陪审员）资格
|
| | | 批准（病人）出院
|
| | The judge discharged one of the jury members because he knew the defendant. |
| discharge [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (release from military service) | 使退伍
|
| | | 使退役
shǐ tuì yì |
| | The commanding officer discharged the soldier. |
| discharge [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (release from military service) | 使...从...退役
|
| | | 使...从...退伍
|
| | The commanding officer discharged the soldier from military service. |
| discharge [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (fire from a job) | 开除
kāi chú |
| | | 解雇
jiě gù |
| | The director discharged her assistant when she caught him stealing the petty cash. |