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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
cast [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (theater: fill a role)让…扮演
ràng bàn yǎn
 They cast him as one of the bodyguards.
 他们让他扮演一位保镖。
cast [sb] away vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." usually passive (shipwreck) (因在海难中船只毁坏)抛出,使...漂流
cast up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (bring up [sth] you're unhappy about to [sb])责怪…
zé guài
castigate,
castigate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(reprimand, punish)惩罚…
chéng fá
  训诫…
xùn jiè
  训诫…
xùn jiè
catcall [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (audience: jeer, boo)哄场
  发嘘声
catcall [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (harass in street) (性骚扰)向…吹口哨或言语挑逗
catch [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grasp, seize)抓住,捉住
 Jason caught her by the wrist.
 杰森抓住她的手腕。
catch [sb] doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (discover unexpectedly)意外发现某人做某事
 Alice caught her boyfriend eating cookies in the middle of the night.
catch a glimpse of [sth/sb],
catch a brief glimpse of [sth/sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(perceive briefly)瞥见
piē jiàn
  很快地看…一眼
 I caught a glimpse of Peter as he walked past my house.
catch [sb]'s attention vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (attract notice)吸引…的注意力
xī yǐn de zhù yì lì
catch [sb]'s eye vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (be noticed)引起…的注意
yǐn qǐ … de zhù yì
catch [sb] off guard v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (take [sb] by surprise)使…惊讶
shǐ jīng yà
  趁…不备,让…措手不及
 The offer of early retirement caught me off guard; I hadn't guessed it was coming.
catch [sb]'s drift,
get [sb]'s drift
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
informal, figurative (understand what [sb] means)懂某人的意思
catch the attention of [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be noticed)吸引…的注意
xī yǐn de zhù yì
 His manly voice caught my attention.
catch the eye,
catch [sb]'s eye
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be noticeable)引人注目
yǐn rén zhù mù
 The bold designs and bright colours of these dresses really catch the eye.
catch [sb] unawares,
take [sb] unawares
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(catch off-guard)让某人出其不意
 The question caught the minister unawares; she didn't have an answer prepared.
catch up with [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep (go as fast as)追上
zhuī shàng
  赶上
gǎn shàng
 I walk faster than he does, so I wait at each corner for him to catch up with me.
catch up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal (join, reach) (本义)追上,赶上
 You go on ahead; I'll catch up with you as soon as I've finished my work here.
catch up with [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal, figurative (repay: with [sth] bad) (比喻,过去造成的问题来找麻烦)找上
 Finally, his unhealthy habits caught up with him and he became very sick.
 最后,他那些不健康的坏习惯来找他麻烦了:他病得非常严重。
catch up with [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (apprehend: criminal)逮捕
dài bǔ
 The cops finally caught up with the shoplifter outside the stock exchange.
catch up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (exchange news)了解某人的最新情况
 It was a pleasure to catch up with everyone at the family reunion.
catechize [sb],
also UK: catechise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(instruct [sb] in Christian doctrine)用问答法教授…教义教理
catechize [sb],
also UK: catechise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (question [sb] closely)盘诘
pán jié
  盘问
pán wèn
categorize [sth/sb],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(classify [sth], [sb])将…分类
jiāng … fēn lèi
  将…归类
jiāng … guī lèi
 Christa is difficult to categorize because her interests are so varied.
categorize [sth/sb],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(define, describe [sth], [sb])给…标示分类
 We can categorize the flowers by their size, color, shape, and fragrance.
categorize [sth/sb] as [sth],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb] as [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(define, describe [sth], [sb] as [sth])将…分类
jiāng … fēn lèi
 Based on Eli's fashion, we categorized him as an outdoors type.
cater to [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (meet needs)投...所好,迎合
  满足...需求
catfish [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (deceive [sb] online)通过网络欺骗
 Natalie was embarrassed that she had been catfished by a man she thought would become her husband.
catheterize [sb],
also UK: catheterise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(insert a catheter into [sb])将导管插入
  ()给...插导管
cause [sb/sth] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (prompt)致使某人做某事
 The cat ran out into the road, causing Ellen to swerve and crash the car.
caution [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep (warn)警告某人某事
caution [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (police: give a warning) (警方)向...发出警告,训诫
cc [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (email: copy in as recipient)抄送
 Don't forget to cc me when you email tomorrow's agenda to Meera.
cede to [sb] vi + prep (yield to [sb]'s will)服从…
fú cóng
 Wilson cedes too easily to his wife.
censure [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (criticize, blame)谴责…
qiǎn zé
 The army censured several high-ranking officers for corruption.
center on [sb/sth] (US),
centre on [sb/sth] (UK)
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(have as main purpose)围绕
wéi rào
  以…为中心
yǐ wéi zhōng xīn
 My grandfather's life centered on his family.
chaff [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal (tease good-naturedly)开玩笑
kāi wán xiào
 She chaffed him for always wearing his scruffy jeans.
chain [sth/sb] to [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (connect, link)用链条将…栓在…上
 When you park your bike, remember to chain it to a bike rack or tree.
 停放自行车时别忘了用链条将车拴在自行车架或树上。
challenge [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (demand)要求某人做某事
 I challenge you to tell the truth!
 我要求你说实话!
challenge [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (military: halt) (军事)盘问
pán wèn
  让…停下来接受讯问
 The sentry challenges all who approach.
 哨兵盘问每个接近的人。
championship of [sth/sb],
championing
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(vocal support)对…的支持
  对…的拥护
  宣扬
xuān yáng
 Sandy has always been very vocal in her championship of healthy living.
 桑迪总是直言不讳地宣扬健康生活。
change into [sth/sb] vi + prep (be transformed)变成,蜕变成
 The larva changed into an adult.
 幼虫蜕变成了成虫。
change places with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (swap positions with)与…换位置
 Kathy changed places with Jim so that she could sit by the window.
change places with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (exchange roles with)与…交换角色
  与…换位
 If parents and children could change places with each other, it would be a real eye opener.
channel [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (paranormal: be a conduit)通灵
 I feel like I am channeling my grandmother when I cook.
chaperone [sb],
chaperon [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(accompany)陪护
  陪同
péi tóng
  陪伴
péi bàn
 My dad will chaperone us on this trip.
characterize [sth] as [sth],
also UK: characterise [sth] as [sb]
vtr + prep
(depict, portray [sth])描绘…的特征
miáo huì de tè zhēng
  将…的特征描绘为
 The mood in the debate could be characterised as hostile.
charge [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (ask for money)因为…向…收费
  问…要…的钱
 The barman didn't charge me for my drink.
charge [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ask for money)向某人收(钱)
 The taxi driver charged me £15.
charge [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (accuse)指控
zhǐ kòng
  控告
kòng gào
 The police charged the man with a crime.
charge [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep (order)使…负责
  使…承担
 The prison guard charged him with the cleaning of the latrines.
chase [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (strive for) (比喻)追求,争取
chase away [sth/sb],
chase [sth/sb] away
vtr + adv
(scare into running away)赶走
gǎn zǒu
  驱逐
qū zhú
chase [sb/sth] out,
chase out [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
figurative (force to leave)驱赶
qū gǎn
 The wife's scoldings chased the husband out of the house.
chastise [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (reprimand [sb])惩戒
chéng jiè
  批评
pī píng
 The headteacher chastised her for her rudeness.
chastise [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (reprimand [sb] for doing [sth])责备
zé bèi
 The boss chastised me for speaking out.
chauffeur [sb] somewhere⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (drive: [sb])开车送
kāi chē sòng
 My mom chauffeured my friends and me to the mall.
chauffeur [sb] around⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, figurative (transport: [sb] by car) (比喻)开车四处逛
chauffeur [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (drive: [sb] to a place)为…开车
 Helen hired a driver to chauffeur her to work.
cheat [sb] out of [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (take [sth] by deception)从…身上骗取到
 The con man tricked the elderly woman out of her life savings.
cheat on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] informal (be sexually unfaithful to)对…不贞
duì … bù zhēn
  对…不忠
 Carol admitted that she had cheated on her husband.
check [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, Can (hockey: block player) (冰球)阻截
zǔ jié
 Never check another hockey player from behind because it could cause a serious spinal injury.
check [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (chess opponent: put in check) (国际象棋)把…将军
 In two moves, Kasparov will check the challenger.
check [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hockey: use a defensive move against [sb](冰球)冲撞
chōng zhuàng
a check on [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (person, thing that restrains)对…的制衡
  对…的限制
 The U.S. Congress acts as a check on the president.
 美国国会是对总统的一种制衡。
check in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (make contact, compare notes)跟…商量,跟…交换意见
check [sb/sth] out,
check out [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (investigate, examine)看看
kàn kàn
 When you're in New York, be sure to check out that camera store I told you about.
check up on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (observe progress)校对
jiào duì
  检查
jiǎn chá
  检查
jiǎn chá
 When it's very hot, remember to check up on your elderly neighbors every couple of hours.
checkmate [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (defeat)击败
jī bài
  击破
cheek by jowl with [sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." figurative (close together with [sb])与…离得近,与…关系亲密
cherish [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (love: [sb]()爱护
ài hù
  ()珍爱
zhēn ài
 The pastor cherishes his wife.
 牧师珍爱着他的妻子。
chide [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (tell off, reprimand)斥责
chì zé
  责备
zé bèi
 The teacher chided the students for disrupting the class.
chill with [sb] vi + prep slang (hang out, socialize)与…一起消磨时间
 I'm chilling with the guys at Frankie's Bar today.
chisel [sb] out of [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, slang (cheat, swindle)从…处骗走…
  将…从…手里骗走
 The guy chiseled twenty bucks out of me.
chivvy,
chivvy [sb],
chivvy [sb] along
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
UK (hurry or harass)催促
cuī cù
  骚扰
sāo rǎo
choke [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (constrict [sb]'s breath)掐...
  掐死
qiā sǐ
 The murderer killed his victim by choking her.
 凶手掐死了受害者。
chuck [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, slang (break up with: lover)跟...分手
  甩掉
shuǎi diào
 Andy isn't dating Gwen anymore--she chucked him a long time ago.
chuck [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pat [sb])轻拍
qīng pāi
  轻抚
qīng fǔ
 Isabel's uncle chucked her under the chin.
circle [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (move around [sth])环绕
huán rào
  绕圈
 A hawk circled the grove of trees.
 一只老鹰围着小树林绕圈飞。
circumstance [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (place in a situation)使…处于某种境况
 Due to the disaster, the organization was circumstanced such that they were not able to pay for the festival that year.
cite [sb] for [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." usu passive (military: mention honourably) (军事)因…传令嘉奖
 He was cited for bravery in battle.
cite [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (summons to court of law) (法庭)传讯
chuán xùn
 An officer was at the door with a summons citing Paul and another man. The man was cited for speeding
civilize [sb],
also UK: civilise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(refine socially)使文明
shǐ wén míng
clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (be strict, enforce rules)严厉打击,严格压制
  严厉扼制
 The city is clamping down on gang violence.
clap [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (strike [sb] lightly)轻拍
qīng pāi
  轻敲
qīng qiāo
 The old man clapped my shoulder in greeting.
clash with [sb/sth] vi + prep (fight)与…发生武装冲突
  与…发生武力冲突
 Three soldiers were killed on Tuesday when security forces clashed with separatists.
 周二,保安部队与分离主义分子发生了武装冲突,造成三名士兵死亡。
clash with [sb] vi + prep (disagree with)与…不协调
  与…发生冲突
 No matter how hard I try, I always seem to clash with my boss.
 不管我怎么努力,似乎​​总是与老板发生冲突。
clasp [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (embrace)拥抱
yōng bào
 The little girl clasped her doll tightly.
 小女孩紧紧地抱住她的娃娃。
class,
class [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(classify)把…列入某类
bǎ liè rù mǒu lèi
  给…分类
gěi … fēn lèi
 The biologist is going to class the plant.
claw [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (animal: dig, scratch at) (动物)用爪子或钳子抓、挖(某人),挠
 My cat clawed me while I was playing with him.
 我和猫玩的时候被挠了。
claw at [sb] vi + prep (animal: dig, scratch) (动物)用爪子或钳子抓、挖
 The feisty baby panda clawed at his keeper.
 活泼的熊猫宝宝抓了饲养员。
claw at [sth/sb] vi + prep figurative ([sb]: grasp, clutch) ()抓牢,抓紧
clean [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." figurative, slang (win all of [sb]'s money)赢走…所有的钱
yíng zǒu suǒ yǒu de qián
 The blackjack tables cleaned me out.
clean [sb/sth] up,
clean up [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(remove dirt)清洁
qīng jié
  把…清洗干净
 Clean up your face and change your clothes before dinner.
clear,
clear [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(acquit)洗清…嫌疑
xǐ qīng xián yí
  宣判…无罪
xuān pàn wú zuì
 The court cleared the suspect of all charges.
clear,
clear [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(approve, give permission)批准…
pī zhǔn
  授权…
shòu quán
  给予…许可
gěi yǔ xǔ kě
 The security office cleared the visitors to enter.
click with [sb] vi + prep figurative, informal (get along with [sb])与...相处甚欢
  与...关系融洽
 Shawn immediately clicked with his new brother-in-law.
 肖恩很快与新妹夫相处甚欢。
climb onto [sth/sb] vi + prep (get on top)爬到…上,登上
 Emma climbed onto the horse and flicked the reins, but the horse didn't move.
climb over [sth/sb] vi + prep (clamber across)爬过
pá guò
  翻过
 Even if you manage to climb over the prison fence, the dogs will be waiting on the other side.
climb over [sb] vi + prep figurative (be ruthless, ambitious) (比喻)超过…往上爬
 You have to climb over people to get what you want in this business.
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