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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
beat [sb] to [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (arrive before)领先…到达
  比…先到达
 Thompson beat the other runners to the finish line.
beat a path to [sb]'s door v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (be keen to meet with [sb])争先恐后地登门拜访
 If you have a good idea, investors will beat a path to your door.
beat [sth/sb] back,
beat back [sth/sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(push, repel)击退
jī tuì
 We were able to beat back the flames before they reached the house.
beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal, figurative (demoralize)使…受挫
  使…泄气
shǐ xiè qì
 Doris admitted that life was beating her down.
beat [sb/sth] off,
beat off [sb/sth]
vtr + adv
(repel, fight back)击退
jī tuì
  赶走
gǎn zǒu
 The pensioner fought back and succeeded in beating off his attackers.
beat [sb] off,
beat off [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
vulgar, slang (masturbate)为...手淫
 She was beating him off.
beat the s*** out of [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." slang, figurative, vulgar (beat physically) (比喻义,俗语)把…打得屁滚尿流,把…打出屎来
 We got into a fistfight and he beat the s*** out of me.
beat [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." informal (assault)抬高(价格)
tái gāo ( jià gé )
  打(蛋)
dǎ ( dàn )
  打(蛋)
dǎ ( dàn )
 A group of youths beat Henry up.
beckon,
beckon to [sb]
vi + prep
(call, gesture to come)招呼
zhāo hū
  通过手势示意
 Matilda tried to beckon to her husband, who was standing on the other side of the room.
 玛蒂尔达试着招呼在房间另一边的丈夫。
beckon [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (call, summon)召唤
zhào huàn
  召来
beckon [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (interest, appeal to) (比喻)召唤
zhào huàn
  吸引
xī yǐn
 The bright lights of New York City are beckoning me!
 纽约市的闪亮灯光在召唤着我。
become [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be appropriate, suitable)符合…的身份地位,与…相称
 It doesn't become a woman in your position to behave in that way.
 这样的举动不符合你这种身份的女性。
become [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal (suit, look good on [sb](服装)衬得…更美,衬
 Your new suit becomes you very well.
 你的新西服很衬你。
become acquainted with [sb] vi + adj (person: get to know)与…熟识
  熟悉
shú xī
 I first became acquainted with Arthur about five years ago.
become attached to [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (grow fond of)依恋
yī liàn
  恋慕
liàn mù
 At first I didn't like him, but I've since become really attached to that dog.
become aware of [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (notice)开始认识到
kāi shǐ rèn shi dào
  开始意识到
kāi shǐ yì shí dào
 Sheila became aware of someone following her.
become friends with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (develop an amicable relationship with [sb])和…成为朋友
  和…成了朋友
become of [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (happen to [sb], [sth])境遇(如何)
  出了(何事)
 Whatever became of Joe Hill? Do you know where he is now?
bed [sb] down vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (provide bed for)为…提供住宿
wèi … tí gōng zhù sù
  给…安排住宿
  安排…睡下
 Emily fed, bathed, and bedded down the children.
bedazzle,
bedazzle [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(amaze, enchant)使迷醉
shǐ mí zuì
  使沉醉
shǐ chén zuì
befitting [sb/sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (suitable, proper)适合…的
  对…恰如其分的
beg [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." formal, dated (implore, plead with [sb])
  恳求
kěn qiú
  乞求
qǐ qiú
 Please don't leave me, I beg you!
beg [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (plead with [sb] to do [sth])恳求某人做某事
 She begged her parents to buy her the toy.
beg [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep (request food, money)向某人乞讨某物
 The poor boy begged food and money from strangers on the street.
beg of [sb] vi + prep formal (implore [sb])恳求
kěn qiú
  请求
qǐng qiú
 I must beg of you to grant me one favour.
beggar [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (impoverish)使...沦为乞丐
  使...倾家荡产
on behalf of [sb/sth],
on [sb/sth]'s behalf,
also US: in behalf of [sb/sth],
in [sb/sth]'s behalf
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(in place of [sb])代表…
dài biǎo
  站在…的立场
zhàn zài de lì chǎng
 I'm phoning on behalf of my daughter, who has lost her voice. The millionaire sent somebody to bid on the painting on his behalf.
behind [sb]'s back exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." figurative, informal (without [sb]'s knowledge)在…背后
  背着…
 She often told lies about him behind his back.
be beholden to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be morally obligated to)欠…的人情
qiàn de rén qíng
 I won't accept the gift because I don't want to be beholden to her.
behoove,
behoove [sb] to do [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(be right or necessary)有必要做…
yǒu bì yào zuò
  做…是必要的(应该的)
zuò shì bì yào de yīng gāi de
behoove [sb] to do [sth] (US),
behove [sb] to do [sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be right or necessary)对…有必要做
  理应做…
belay,
belay [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(secure with a rope)用绳子栓牢
yòng shéng zi shuān láo
  把…系住
bǎ jì zhù
belay,
belay [sth] or [sb]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
([sth] to which a rope can be secured)系绳栓
jì shéng shuān
  借以系绳之物
jiè yǐ jì shéng zhī wù
beleaguer,
beleaguer [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(harass, trouble)骚扰
sāo rǎo
  困扰
kùn rǎo
  烦扰
fán rǎo
beleaguer [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (surround with military)围困
wéi kùn
  困扰
kùn rǎo
believe in [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (think real)对…信以为真
  相信…的存在
 Even though she's ten, she still believes in fairies.
believe in [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (think capable) ()信任
xìn rèn
  ()相信
xiāng xìn
 I believe in the new prime minister.
 我相信这位新首相。
belt [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attach with a belt)把...用带子系上
  拴住
shuān zhù
  用带子将...捆住
 Clint belted the crates securely into the truck.
 克林特用带子将板条箱牢牢地捆在卡车里。
belt [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit, whip with a belt)用皮带抽
  用皮带打
belt [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, informal (hit hard)狠抽,猛揍,暴打
  猛击,猛撞
bemuse,
bemuse [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(bewilder, confuse)使困惑
shǐ kùn huò
  使迷惑
shǐ mí huò
  使茫然
shǐ máng rán
bench [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (sports: ban from playing)不让...出场
  让...成为板凳球员
 James was benched all season for his poor conduct.
bend [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep figurative (cause to submit, manipulate)使…屈从于…
 The king vowed to bend the rebel army to his will.
bend over [sth/sb] vi + prep (lean over)趴在…上
  伏在…上
 Sam bent over the fence to try to reach the ball which had landed in his neighbour's garden.
benumb,
benumb [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make numb)使麻木,使失去知觉
  使反应迟钝
shǐ fǎn yìng chí dùn
bequeath [sb] [sth] vtr + prep (property: leave to [sb] in will)遗赠给
 My great-aunt bequeathed me her antique wooden cabinet.
bequeath [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (property: leave to [sb] in will)把...遗赠给
 The old lady surprised everyone by bequeathing all her worldly goods to her cat.
berth [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give place to sleep on ship, etc.)为…提供铺位
 The young travelers were berthed in the last passenger car.
beseech [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." literary (beg with [sb] to do) (文学)向...祈求
 The thief beseeched the king to spare him execution.
beseem,
beseem [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
formal (befit, be appropriate to) (正式用语)适合,合适于……
besiege [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative, often passive (harrass)包围
bāo wéi
  围困
wéi kùn
 Reporters besieged him as he left the courtroom.
besmear,
besmear [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (defame, speak ill of) (比喻)诋毁,败坏,诽谤
besmear,
besmear [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (soil, make dirty) (本义)弄脏,污染,玷污
besmirch,
besmirch [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (tarnish, smear) (比喻)诽谤,中伤,玷污…的名誉
besot,
besot [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (infatuate) (比喻)使糊涂,使痴迷
besotted by [sb],
besotted with [sb]
adj + prep
(infatuated)对…爱得发狂
 Gary is besotted by Evie and would do anything for her.
bespatter,
bespatter [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(splash, splatter)溅污
jiàn wū
  弄脏
nòng zāng
bestow [sth] on [sb],
bestow [sth] upon [sb]
vtr + prep
formal (present, give [sb]: an award, gift)给...颁发...,将…颁发给…
  将...赠送给...
  授予某人...
 The head of the Board of Education bestowed the Outstanding Teacher of the Year award on Mrs. Hall. The king bestowed knighthoods on his most loyal subjects.
 教育委员会主席给霍尔夫人颁发了年度杰出教师奖。
 国王给最忠诚的臣民授予了爵位。
bet [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wager with [sb])与某人打某物的赌
  与某人以某物打赌
 I'll bet you one hundred dollars.
 我跟你赌100美元。
bet [sb],
bet [sb] that⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal, figurative (with clause: expect)跟...打赌
 I bet you the math test will be easy.
betide [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." archaic (happen to) (古语)发生在…身上,将临到…头上
betray [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be disloyal)背叛 , 出卖
  失信于 , 辜负
 Charles I of England was executed for betraying his country.
 英格兰查尔斯一世因为背叛自己的国家而被处决了。
betray [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (expose treacherously)出卖
chū mài
  背叛
bèi pàn
 Chad was betrayed by his best friend, and was subsequently arrested.
 查德被他最好的朋友出卖,之后被捕了。
betroth [sb] to [sb] vtr + prep dated (promise in marriage)将…许配给…
  把…许配给…
betrothed to [sb] adj + prep formal, literary (engaged to)与某人订婚
 Mary was betrothed to Robert but still loved Thomas.
better for [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (providing greater health benefits for) (健康)对…更有益
 Apples are better for you than cheeseburgers.
beware of [sth/sb] vtr + prep (be careful, mistrustful)谨防
jǐn fáng
  注意提防
beware [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be careful, watch out)谨防
jǐn fáng
  当心
dāng xīn
 Beware the broken glass on the sidewalk.
 当心人行道上的碎玻璃。
bias against [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (prejudice: against)对…的偏见
duì de piān jiàn
  对…的成见
  对…的歧视
 The manager was fired because of his bias against women.
 因为对女性的偏见,那个经理被开除了。
bias [sb] against [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (prejudice [sb] against)使…对…产生偏见
 The media may have biased people against voting for Taylor.
bias in favor of [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (inclination: in favor)偏好
piān hǎo
  偏袒
piān tǎn
 The electoral system suffers from electoral bias in favour of the Labour Party.
bid,
bid [sb] to do [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(direct, command)要求…
yāo qiú
  命令…
mìng lìng
 When your mother bids you tidy your room, do so.
bid,
bid [sb] [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(speak as greeting)对…说问候的话
duì shuō wèn hòu de huà
  向…致意
xiàng zhì yì
 The arriving guest bid his host a good evening.
bid,
bid [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(summon)要求…
yāo qiú
  召唤…
zhào huàn
 The magistrate bid the defendant to approach the bench.
bid [sb] farewell,
bid farewell to [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(say goodbye)告别
gào bié
  辞别
cí bié
 Edward's friends bade him farewell as he set out on his journey.
biff,
biff [sb]
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
informal (hit, punch) (非正式用语)打,猛击
biff,
biff [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (punch, hit) (非正式用语)打,猛击
big [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." slang (express admiration)向…致敬
bigger than [sb/sth] adj + conj (larger)比…大
  比…高大
 When he gets older, he will be bigger than his father.
bigger than [sb/sth] adj + conj figurative (more important)比…更重要
bǐ gèng zhòng yào
  比…影响更大
 The Beatles were even bigger than Elvis.
bilk,
bilk [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(swindle)欺骗
qī piàn
  骗取
piàn qǔ
bill [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (charge)给某人开某物的账单
  要求某人为某物付账
 I can't believe the hospital billed me ten thousand dollars.
 我不敢相信医院给我开了10000美元的账单。
bill [sb] [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep (charge)要求某人为某事付...(钱)
  向某人收取...(钱)的...费用
 The lawyer billed him three hundred dollars for the service.
 那名律师向他收取300美元的服务费。
bind [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (tie up)
kǔn
  
bǎng
 The outlaw bound and gagged the woman.
bind [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (force legally)使…受(法律等的)约束
 The contract binds the signer to the above stipulations.
bind [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (constrain by loyalty or obligation) (受忠诚、使命感等影响)束缚
shù fù
 His close-knit network of friends and colleagues bind Tom to the university.
bind [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (govern) (合同等)对…构成约束
 The contract binds Isabel's activities under the agency for a period of 5 years.
bind [sb],
bind [sb] out⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(employ as apprentice)通过契约收...做学徒
bind [sb/sth] together,
bind together [sb/sth]
vtr + adv
(cause to feel connected)连为一体
birch [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (flog, beat with a rod)用桦条抽打
  用桦条鞭打
 During his time at boarding school in the 1940s, he was frequently birched by the headmaster.
 在四十年代他住寄宿学校的时候,经常遭到校长用桦条的鞭打。
birth [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (baby: give birth to)生(孩子)
shēng ( hái zi )
 My grandmother birthed all ten of her babies without medical intervention.
 我祖母在没有医疗干预的情况下,生了十个孩子。
bishop [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (appoint as bishop)任命…为主教
bitch about [sb] vi + prep vulgar, slang (make nasty remarks about [sb])说…的坏话
shuō … de huài huà
 Petra's classmates bitched about her behind her back.
bitch slap [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." slang, vulgar (smack across cheek)扇…一巴掌
bite [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (clamp teeth onto)咬住
yǎo zhù
  咬紧
yǎo jǐn
 The snapping turtle bit the dog's tail and wouldn't let go.
blackball,
blackball [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (vote to exclude) (比喻)投票反对,对…投反对票
blackmail [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (threaten for money)敲诈
qiāo zhà
  勒索
lè suǒ
 When it was discovered that Stuart blackmailed Eric, the office environment turned hostile.
 斯图尔特勒索埃里克的事情一曝光,办公室里的气氛变得充满敌意。
blackmail [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (influence by threatening)要挟
yāo xié
  威胁
wēi xié
  逼迫
bī pò
 The politician blackmailed his opponent into dropping out of the race.
 那个政客要挟他的对手退出竞选。
blame,
blame [sb] for [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(hold responsible)责备
zé bèi
  责怪
zé guài
  责怪
zé guài
 I blame the politicians of starting a war without justifiable motive.
 我谴责这些政客没有正当理由便挑起战争。
blame [sth] on [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attribute: [sth] bad)将…怪罪于
  把…怪到…身上
 He blamed his lack of concentration on having slept badly that night.
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