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词汇 [sb]
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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

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英语中文
attached to [sb/sth] adj + prep figurative (fond of)喜欢…的
 My daughter is very attached to her stuffed bear.
 我女儿很喜欢她的毛绒熊。
attack [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (criticize severely)抨击
pēng jī
 The candidate viciously attacked his opponent.
 那位竞选者猛烈抨击自己的对手。
attend [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (look after, guard)看管,看守
 The prisoner was attended by an armed escort.
 该名囚犯由一名武装护送人员看管。
attend to [sb] vi + prep (help)接待…
  帮助…
 The doctor will attend to you shortly.
attend to [sb] vi + prep (serve, wait upon)服侍
fú shì
  招待
zhāo dài
 The guest was told that the waiter would attend to him.
attended by [sb/sth] adj + prep (accompanied)由…陪同
 The queen was attended by six ladies in waiting.
attentive to [sth/sb] adj + prep (courteous, considerate)对…体贴周到的
  对…态度殷勤的
 The staff at the hotel are quite attentive to guests' needs and desires.
 酒店的工作人员对客人的需求和愿望非常体贴周到。
attire [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep formal (dress)为...穿上
 The ladies-in-waiting attired the queen in a lavish silk ball gown.
 侍女们为女皇穿上一件奢华的丝绸舞会礼服。
be attracted to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (sexually drawn to: [sb])对某人有好感
duì mǒu rén yǒu hǎo gǎn
  ()喜欢
xǐ huān
 I'm attracted to him, but he does not even know my name.
 我喜欢他,但他连我的名字都不清楚。
attributable to [sth/sb] adj + prep (can be ascribed to)由…引起
yóu … yǐn qǐ
 Philip's disruptive behavior is attributable to his parents' divorce.
attrit [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, informal (wear down)消耗
xiāo hào
attrit [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, informal (decrease in number)削弱
xuē ruò
 The army was able to attrit the enemy forces.
attune [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep often passive (make receptive to [sth])习惯于…
xí guàn yú
attune [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (acclimatize)适应
shì yìng
attune [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep often passive (acclimatize [sb] to [sth])使…适应
audit [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (government: conduct a review of)审查
shěn chá
  检查
jiǎn chá
 Last year, Harry and Sally were audited by the IRS.
 去年,哈利和萨丽接受了国税局的审查。
authorize [sb] to do [sth],
also UK: authorise [sb] to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(permit officially to do)授权…做…
 Marla authorized her assistant to file the papers with the city.
authorize [sb] for [sth],
also UK: authorise [sb] for [sth]
vtr + prep
(permit access)授予...进入...的权限
 Jack's boss authorized him for entry to the secured area.
avail [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literary (be of use to, benefit)有益于
  有助于
yǒu zhù yú
 In the end, none of these desperate measures availed him.
 最后,这些极端措施对他并没有帮助。
avoid [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (escape, evade)逃脱(追捕等)
  逃避某人
 The fugitive avoided arrest.
 该逃犯逃脱了追捕。
await [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (person: be waiting for)等候
děng hòu
  期待
qī dài
 Thea was awaiting her cousin.
 提亚在等候她堂弟。
await [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (be going to happen)将要发生在...身上
 Nothing but terror awaited them on the ship.
 在那只船上,将发生在他们身上的只有恐惧。
award [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give [sb] a prize)给…颁(奖)
  授予某人某物
 He was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace.
 他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
award [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (give a prize to [sb])给予…某种奖励,授予…某项奖励
 They awarded the Oscar for Best Picture to "12 Years a Slave".
 他们将奥斯卡最佳影片奖授予了《为奴十二年》。
award [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (grant, give [sb] [sth])给予
jǐ yǔ
 She was awarded the Advanced Literature class because of her teaching skills.
away from [sth/sb] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (at a distance)从…离开
cóng lí kāi
 Away from the earthquake's epicentre there was less damage.
awe [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (amaze)让…惊叹不已,让…感到惊奇
 The magician awed the crowd with his death-defying act.
 魔术师极度危险的表演让观众惊叹不已。
ax [sb] (US),
axe [sb] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative, informal (fire from a job) (人员)裁掉,解雇,砍掉
 The company plans to ax a dozen employees next month.
baby [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." disapproving (treat like a child)像对待婴儿一样对待
  溺爱
nì ài
  娇惯
jiāo guàn
 I wish my parents would stop babying me.
back,
back [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(support [sb])拥护(某人)
yōng hù ( mǒu rén )
  支持(某人)
zhī chí ( mǒu rén )
 I back this candidate for mayor.
 我支持这位候选人当市长。
back,
back [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(accompany)为…伴奏
wèi bàn zòu
 They're going to back Bob Dylan on his next tour.
back,
back [sth] or [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(wager on)下赌注于…
xià dǔ zhù yú
  加注于…
jiā zhù yú
 Which horse should we back?
back [sth] into [sth/sb] vtr + prep (vehicle: reverse into)倒车入...
  把车倒进...
 My wife always has trouble backing the car into the driveway.
back [sth] into [sth/sb] vtr + prep (vehicle: hit while reversing)倒车时撞上...
 Matt accidentally backed his car into a lamppost.
back over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (vehicle: run over in reverse)倒车撞倒
 Oh no! I think I just backed over my son's bike.
back [sb] up vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (support) (某人的说法,某人的话)证实
zhèng shí
 Go ahead and tell the boss just what happened; I'll back you up on it.
a bad feeling about [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (misgivings)对…有不好的预感
  对…有不详之感
 I have a bad feeling about this place; I think we should leave.
badger [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pester)纠缠
jiū chán
  吵着要
 Jane keeps badgering me about going camping with her.
 简一直纠缠我,要我和她一起去宿营。
badger [sb] into doing [sth],
badger [sb] to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(pester to do [sth])缠着...做...
  纠缠...做...
 My children badgered me into taking them to the playground.
 孩子们缠着要我带他们去游乐场。
badmouth,
badmouth [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal (disparage, speak ill of) (非正式用语)诋毁,恶意中伤
bag [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, offensive, slang (have sex with)与…性交
yǔ … xìng jiāo
  和…做爱
hé zuò ài
 Neil's friends were bored of listening to him go on about which girls he'd like to bag.
bail [sb] out,
bail out [sb],
also UK: bale [sb] out,
bale out [sb]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(help with money) (某人)出资帮助…摆脱困境
 A relative bailed Ian out with a loan.
bait [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (lure) (比喻)诱惑
yòu huò
  引诱
yǐn yòu
 The undercover policeman baited a criminal and caught him committing the crime.
 那个便衣警察引诱到了一名罪犯,在他犯罪的时候抓了个现行。
bait [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (tempt, seduce)勾引
gōu yǐn
  引诱
yǐn yòu
 Jasmine hoped to bait a rich man with her showy clothes.
 茉莉想用华丽的服饰勾引有钱人。
bait [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (torment, tease)戏弄
xì nòng
  逗弄
dòu nòng
 The little boy baited his sister until she cried.
 那个小男孩戏弄她妹妹,惹得她哭了起来。
bait [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (animal: provoke to attack)放狗袭击
  纵犬对...行凶
ballot [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (poll)让...投票表决
 The union balloted its members on whether to take strike action.
 工会让其成员投票表决是否采取罢工。
ballot [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (select by vote)用投票方式选出
  用投票方式决定
 The homeowners' association will ballot a new secretary soon since the previous one moved away.
 前任秘书搬走之后,业主协会即将投票选出新秘书。
ballot for [sb/sth] vi + prep (make selection by vote)给...投票
  就...投票
 The club will ballot for new officers at the next meeting.
ban [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." often passive (prohibit)禁止某人做某事
 Students are banned from chewing gum in class at this school.
ban [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep (expel, exclude)禁止某人进入某地
 After he was caught stealing books, Richie was banned from the library.
 瑞奇偷书被抓后,被禁止再进入图书馆。
bang [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." vulgar, slang (have sex with) (粗俗俚语)与…性交
yǔ … xìng jiāo
  与...发生关系
 Ben says he's banged a lot of girls, but I don't believe him.
 本说他与许多女孩发生过关系,但我不相信他。
bang into [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (collide with, bump into) (某人)遇到…,碰见…
  (某人,某物)撞到…,撞上…
bank on [sth/sb] vi + prep figurative (rely, bet)依靠
yī kào
  指望
zhǐ wàng
 I'm banking on the stock market recovering; otherwise I won't have enough retirement funds.
bankrupt [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (ruin financially)使...破产
 This mistake will bankrupt the company.
 这个错误会使公司破产的。
baptize [sb],
also UK: baptise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
often passive (christen, name)给…授以教名
gěi shòu yǐ jiào míng
baptize [sb],
also UK: baptise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
often passive (admit into church)为…受洗入教
wèi shòu xǐ rù jiào
 The priest baptized the child into the Catholic Church.
bar [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep often passive (exclude, ban from doing [sth])禁止某人做某事
 The judge barred Lewis from driving for a year.
 法官禁止路易斯开车一年。
barbarize [sb],
also UK: barbarise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make [sb] savage) ()使变野蛮
shǐ biàn yě mán
barge in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal (interrupt [sb](对人)打扰
dǎ rǎo
 She barged in on me while I was getting dressed!
bark at [sb] vi + prep figurative (tell angrily)对...咆哮
  对...怒吼
 Lately, my boss has been barking at me all the time.
barrack [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." usually passive (lodge: a soldier)兵营,军营
  营房
yíng fáng
 Soldiers were barracked just outside the town during the Second World War.
bash [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." literal, informal (hit hard)重击
zhòng jī
  重打
chóng dǎ
 The toddler accidentally bashed her babysitter with a toy.
 那个幼童不小心用玩具重重打到了保姆的头。
bash [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." informal, figurative (criticize severely) (比喻)抨击
pēng jī
  严厉批评
yán lì pī píng
 Hector bashed the presentation for nearly an hour afterwards.
 演示结束后,海克托抨击了将近一个小时。
bash into [sth/sb] vi + prep informal (collide with)撞上
zhuàng shàng
  撞到
zhuàng dào
 Walter neglected to watch where he was going and bashed into a wall.
 沃尔特走路时不小心看路,还撞到墙上了。
bath [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK (wash in a tub) (在浴缸里)给...洗澡
bathe [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wash, bath)给…洗澡
gěi … xǐ zǎo
 John bathed the baby carefully in the sink.
 约翰在水池里仔细地给婴儿洗澡。
batten on [sb],
batten upon [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (prosper at [sb]'s expense)损人肥己
batter [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit repeatedly)不断击打
 Hail battered the cars in the parking lot.
 冰雹不断击打着停车场的车。
batter [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." dated (wife: beat, hit)虐待
nüè dài
  对...使用暴力
 The woman's husband had been battering her for years before she finally sought help.
 那个女人的丈夫多年来一直虐待她,她最终无法忍受,去寻求帮助了。
battle against [sb] vi + prep figurative (strenuously oppose) (与人)与…做斗争,与…抗争
 Ed Miliband battled against his brother David for leadership of the Labour party.
bawl [sb] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." slang (shout at, reprimand)训斥…
xùn chì
 The sergeant was bawling out one of the new recruits.
be descended from [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (human: have as ancestor)是…的后裔
shì … de hòu yì
 The family is descended from Prince Axel of Denmark and Princess Margaretha of Sweden.
be faithful to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (not cheat sexually on)对(配偶等)忠诚
 I will only stay with my boyfriend if he is faithful to me.
be in touch with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (make contact)与…联系
yǔ … lián xì
  与…联络
 Have you been in touch with her recently?
be in touch with [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (habitually be in contact)与…一直保持联系
  与…一直保持联络
 Are you still in touch with your friends from high school?
be just like [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (be typical, expected of [sb])某人的典型方式
  一贯如此
 It's just like Alice to lock herself out of her own hotel room.
be out to get [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (want revenge)找…的麻烦
 She has been out to get me ever since she learned that I was dating her ex-boyfriend.
be right for [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be compatible with [sb])与…相配,对…来说合适
 Everyone knew Marshall and Elaine were right for each other.
be [sb]'s eyes and ears v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (gather information) (比喻义)做某人的耳目
be to [sb]'s advantage,
be to the advantage of [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(benefit [sb])让…得益
  对…好处
 I know you're not a natural linguist, but learning French would be to your advantage, given that we live in France.
be used to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (familiar with) (事物)习惯于…,对…习以为常
  ()对…很熟悉,习惯了…
be with [sb] vi + prep informal (date)与...约会
  与...谈恋爱
 She's been with her current boyfriend for nearly a year.
be with [sb] vi + prep informal, figurative (showing solidarity)与...同在
  与...并肩
 The crowd responded to her speech with shouts of "We're with you, Amelia!"
beam [sb/sth] up,
beam up [sb/sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
informal (science fiction: transport) (科幻)传送…
chuán sòng
bean [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." US, slang (hit in the head)打中...的头部
  击中...的脑袋
 During the baseball game, Derek's hit beaned Jeremy right in the head.
 在棒球比赛中,德里克击中了杰里米的头部。
bear [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (provide [sb] with: a son, daughter, heir)给…生(孩子)
 The Queen bore her husband three daughters.
 女王给丈夫生了三个女儿。
bear a grudge against [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be resentful)怀恨在心
huái hèn zài xīn
 Fred bore a grudge against his brothers.
bear a grudge against [sb] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be resentful)怀恨在心
huái hèn zài xīn
 Julie bears a grudge against her neighbour for cutting down a hedge that was actually on Julie's property.
bear down on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (push, press on)用力压在…上
yòng lì yā zài … shàng
  加压力于
jiā yā lì yú
 Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies.
bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (approach threateningly)气势汹汹地向…进逼
 The man was bearing down on Jim along the path.
bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] figurative (weigh heavily upon)沉重地压在…心头
 The weight of Emma's financial worries were bearing down on her.
bear false witness against [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (Bible: lie about [sb](圣经)作假见证陷害(某人),说谎陷害(某人)
 You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
bear no resemblance to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be totally unlike)与…完全不像
 The boy bears no resemblance to his father or his other brother.
bear out [sb],
bear [sb] out
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
(support: [sb]'s assertion) (某人的说法,看法,观点)证实,印证,证明
 He said it was a job for younger men, and the statistics bear him out.
bear the name of [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (be named after)名叫
míng jiào
  具有…的名称
jù yǒu … de míng chēng
 Many butterfly species bear the name of their discoverers.
bear with [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (be patient)对…耐心点
  对…有耐心
 I asked them to bear with me while I checked the details of their booking.
bear witness against [sb] vtr + n (testify)为...作证
  做...的目击证人
 A wife cannot be forced to bear witness against her husband.
beard [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (oppose)公开反对
  公然反抗
gōng rán fǎn kàng
beat [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (hit [sb] repeatedly)反复击打
fǎn fù jī dǎ
  连续打
 The judge sentenced Willis to five years in jail for beating his victim with a baseball bat.
 威利因用棒球棍连续殴打受害者,被法官判处五年监禁。
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