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[sb]


WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
analyze [sb] (US),
analyse [sb] (UK)⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
informal, abbreviation (psychoanalyze)对...做心理分析
 The therapist analyzed her patient.
 治疗师对她的病人做了心理分析。
be anathema to [sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be considered abhorrent)对…十分讨厌的
anathematize [sb],
also UK: anathematise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(religion: condemn as evil) (宗教)把…驱逐出教会,开除…的教籍
  强烈谴责
qiáng liè qiǎn zé
ancillary to [sb] adj + prep (subordinate to [sb])隶属于…的
  是...的下属
anesthetize,
anesthetize [sb],
UK: anaesthetise,
anaesthetise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (patient: put to sleep) (本义)使(病人)全身麻醉
shǐ bìng rén quán shēn má zuì
anesthetize,
anesthetize [sb],
UK: anaesthetise,
anaesthetise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
literal (body part: make numb) (本义)使(局部)麻醉
shǐ jú bù má zuì
anesthetize,
anesthetize [sb],
UK: anaesthetise,
anaesthetise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
figurative (desensitize to emotion) (比喻)使麻木,使感情迟钝
angry with [sb] for doing [sth],
angry at [sb] for doing [sth]
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
(cross with [sb])为某事生某人气
 I am angry with my sister for taking my book.
 妹妹拿了我的书,我很生气。
animadvert on [sth/sb] vi + prep formal (criticize)批评
pī píng
  指摘
zhǐ zhāi
 The author animadverted on his rival's work.
annoy [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (irritate, anger)惹恼
rě nǎo
  激怒
jī nù
 People who jump the queue annoy me.
annoy [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (pester, harass)烦扰
fán rǎo
  骚扰
sāo rǎo
  打搅
 I'll never finish this report on time if you keep coming to annoy me.
be annoyed at [sb/sth],
be annoyed with [sb/sth]
adj + prep
(irritated, angry)对...感到恼怒,对...感到气恼
 I'm annoyed at my brother for leaving the room in such a mess.
 弟弟把房间搞得一团糟,让我大为光火。
anoint [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (choose for an important position)选定
xuǎn dìng
answer [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (reply, respond)回答
huí dá
  回应
huí yìng
 Kate answered Ben with a nod of her head.
 凯特点点头,算是回答本。
answer to [sb] vi + prep (justify actions) (一般指就事)向...做出解释
  向...承担责任
 You will have to answer to both the teacher and the principal for cheating in the exam.
answer to [sb] vi + prep (be subordinate to [sb])听命于
  效令于
 Being independently wealthy, he answered to nobody.
answerable to [sb] adj + prep (has to report to [sb](对职位更高者)对…负责
duì … fù zé
 She believes she is answerable to God and not to any human authority.
antagonize [sb],
also UK: antagonise [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(make hostile)招…的怨
  引致…的敌对
  招来…的反感
ape [sb/sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (mimic)模仿
mó fǎng
 Billy disrespectfully aped his teacher in front of his classmates.
 比利当着全班的面模仿他的老师,毫无尊重可言。
apologize to [sb],
also UK: apologise to [sb]
vi + prep
(say sorry to [sb]()向…道歉
  向…说对不起
 I apologized to Brenda for the incident and she forgave me.
 我就那场意外向布兰达道歉,然后她原谅了我。
apologise to [sb] for [sth],
also UK: apologise to [sb] for [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(say sorry to [sb] for [sth])为了某事向某人道歉
 You ought to apologize to Stephen for the way you treated him yesterday.
 你应该为自己昨天对待史蒂夫的方式向他道歉。
apologise to [sb] for doing [sth],
also UK: apologise to [sb] for doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(say sorry to [sb] for doing [sth])因为做…向…道歉
 Jane apologized to me for calling me a liar.
apology for [sth/sb] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. formal (apologia: defence of [sth], [sb])为...所做的辩护
appeal,
appeal to [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(attract [sb])吸引
xī yǐn
  引起…的兴趣
yǐn qǐ … de xìng qù
 That house really appeals to me.
 那栋房子真的很吸引我。
appeal to [sb] vi + prep (be attractive)吸引…的兴趣
  引起…的兴趣
yǐn qǐ … de xìng qù
 It is the film's intense love story that appeals to teenage girls.
 吸引青春期少女兴趣的是电影中炽热的爱情故事。
appeal to [sb] for [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (ask for help)为某事向某人求助
 The state governors appealed to the President for help in stopping the riots.
 为平息暴乱,州政府向总统寻求帮助。
appeal to [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (ask)呼吁某人做某事
  请求某人做某事
 The Senator appealed to his fellow legislators to vote for more aid to the poor.
 参议员呼吁其他议员投票,同意为穷人提供更多帮助。
appeal to [sb] vi + prep (ask)求助于某人
  向某人求助
xiàng mǒu rén qiú zhù
  ()请求
qǐng qiú
 Williams appealed to his father in the hope that he would provide him with a loan.
 威廉向父亲求助,希望父亲能贷款给他。
appear for [sb] vi + prep (represent in court)代理…出庭
  代替…出庭
 Your Honor, I'm James Alfred III, appearing for the defendant.
apple of [sb]'s eye nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (beloved person)某人的掌上明珠
 Jenny loved all her children, but her eldest child was the apple of her eye.
 珍妮深爱着自己所有的孩子,不过长子是她的掌上明珠。
apply [sth] to [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (spread [sth] on [sth/sb])将...涂抹在...上
  往...上搽...
 Apply the moisturizer liberally to your face and neck.
 请将保湿液大量地涂抹在你的面部和颈部。
apply to [sb/sth] vi + prep (be relevant to [sb], [sth])适用于
  适合
shì hé
 The guidelines do not apply to this case.
appoint [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep (give a role, job)任命…为
  指派…担任
 The board of directors appointed Mark as head of the party-planning committee.
 董事会任命马克为党委计划委员会主任。
appoint [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (give a role, job)任命...为
  指派...担任
 The President has appointed Jim his chief of staff.
 总统已任命吉姆为他的幕僚长。
appoint [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep (give a role, job)任命...为
  将...委任给
 The Queen appoints members to the House of Lords.
 女皇将各成员任命为上议院议员。
apportion [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (responsibility, etc.: assign to)分派
fēn pài
apprentice [sb] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep (place with employer)让...当学徒
 Several boys in the family were apprenticed to the factory.
 家里让几个儿子都去工厂当学徒。
apprize [sb] of [sth],
also UK: apprise [sb] of [sth]
vtr + prep
formal (notify [sb])通知
tōng zhī
  告知
gào zhī
approach,
approach [sb] or [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(move closer: space) (空间)移近,接近,靠近
 The boxer approached his opponent carefully.
 拳击手小心地接近对手。
approach [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (speak to)与…接触,与…谈话
 Edwin is very nervous when he approaches girls.
 埃德温与女孩接触时总是很紧张。
appropriate for [sb] adj + prep (suited, right)对…合适的
  适合(某人)的
 Books about the Sesame Street characters are appropriate for the under 7 set.
approve of [sth/sb] vi + prep (consider good, acceptable)满意
mǎn yì
  喜欢
xǐ huān
 Her parents did not approve of her new boyfriend.
 她的父母不喜欢她的新男友。
argue about [sth],
argue about [sth] with [sb]
vi + prep
(disagree)因某事与某人争吵
 My friend always argues about money with her husband.
 我朋友总是因钱的事和她丈夫争吵。
arm [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (equip with weapons)把…武装起来,给…配备武装
 The school's board of trustees has approved a plan to arm police officers on campus.
 学校董事会已经批准了为校园里的警察配备武装的计划。
arm [sb] with [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (equip with weapons)用…武装…
 The suspect was armed with several firearms.
arouse [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (sexually)激起...的情欲
jī qǐ ... de qíng yù
 The sexy scene in the movie aroused Rachel.
 电影里惹火的镜头激起了瑞秋的情欲。
arouse [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (wake up)唤醒
huàn xǐng
 Caroline aroused the children before dawn to milk the cows.
 黎明时,卡洛琳将孩子们唤醒,让他们去挤奶。
arraign [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." figurative (blame, criticize)责难
zé nán
  批评
pī píng
arrange for [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (make preparations)安排某人做某事
 They arranged for a babysitter to take care of the children.
 他们安排了一位保姆来照顾孩子。
array [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (troops: line up) (军队)列(队),整(队)
 The general arrayed his troops in anticipation of battle.
array [sb] in [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (dress)给...穿上华美服饰
  盛装装扮...
 The geisha was arrayed in a deep purple kimono with intricate embroidery.
as agreed with [sb] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (in the way decided with [sb])按照和…达成的协议
as compared with [sb/sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (in comparison to)与…相比
yǔ … xiāng bǐ
 As compared with American English, British English seems more formal.
as much as [sb/sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (the same amount as)像…一样多
 Nobody can eat as much as my brother!
as much [sth] as [sb/sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (an equal amount of)和...等量
 I can't eat as much cheese as my sister.
ascribable to [sb/sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (can be credited to)归因于
guī yīn yú
ashamed of [sth/sb] adj + prep (embarrassed)对…感到羞耻
duì gǎn dào xiū chǐ
  为…感到羞愧
 I was ashamed of my boyfriend's rude behavior at the dinner party.
ask [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (with object: enquire)询问某人某事
 A man stopped me in the street and asked me the time.
ask [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (request [sth] from [sb])向某人要某物
  向某人索求某物
 The homeless woman asked me for money.
 这名无家可归的女性向我要钱。
ask [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (request that [sb] do [sth])请求某人做某事
 My sister asked me to pass the salt.
ask [sb] a question v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (want to know [sth])向...提问
  问...问题
 My young daughter asks me a lot of questions.
ask [sb] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." (invite [sb] to return)让…回来
  要…回来
 The panel asked the candidate back for a second interview.
ask [sb] back vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." UK (invite back to home)邀请…到家里
ask [sb] in vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] (invite to enter)请…进来
ask [sb] round vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." UK (invite to [sb]'s house)请…来家
asphyxiate,
asphyxiate [sb]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(suffocate)使窒息
shǐ zhì xī
assault [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (attack)攻击
gōng jī
  袭击
xí jī
 The two men assaulted James while he was walking in the park.
 詹姆斯在公园散步时,两名男子袭击了他。
assault [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (abuse sexually)强奸
qiáng jiān
 Becky was assaulted while walking through the isolated parking lot after dark.
 贝基在天黑后穿过偏僻的停车场时遭到强奸。
assign [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (task: give to [sb])把…分配给
  指派…负责
 The manager assigned the task of interviewing job candidates to her assistant.
 经理将面试求职者的任务分配给了助理。
assign [sb] [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (charge with a task)指派…做
  任命…负责
 Sarah's supervisor assigned her the task of writing the company newsletter.
 莎拉的主管指派她编写公司通讯稿。
assign [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (charge with a task)分配
fēn pèi
  指派
zhǐ pài
  选派(某人做某事)
xuǎn pài ( mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì )
 They assigned Cheri to bake cookies for the luncheon.
 他们指派谢利为午宴烤饼干。
assign [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (allocate to [sb])将…指派给…负责
  将…分配给…做
 City council has assigned resources to five new charity groups this year.
 市议会今年已将资源分配给了五个新的慈善团体。
assign [sth] to [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (law: transfer) (法律)把...转让给,把...让渡给
assist [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (help)帮助...,协助...
 Eva assists elementary school children with their homework every Tuesday afternoon.
 每个周二下午,伊娃都会帮助小学孩子们做家庭作业。
assist [sb] in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (help to do [sth])帮助...做...,协助...做...
associate [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (connect mentally)联想
lián xiǎng
  联系
lián xì
 For some reason, I associate Max with peanut butter.
 不知道什么原因,我一看到花生酱就会联想到马克思。
be associated with [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be related to)与...有关
  关乎
 For many people, Christmas is associated with gifts and shopping.
 对许多人来说,圣诞节关乎礼物和购物。
associated with [sb/sth] adj + prep (related, connected to)与…有关系的
  与…有联系的
 Although they work in similar fields, Charlie is not associated with Bob. She is not associated with the college, so you cannot have her as your advisor.
 虽然查理和鲍勃在相似的领域工作,但他们与彼此没有联系。她与大学没有关系,所以不能做你的顾问。
assure [sb],
assure [sb] that⇒
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(with clause: say confidently)对...肯定地说
  向…断言
xiàng … duàn yán
 The tour guide assured the group that they would be able to see whales from the boat.
 导游对旅游团肯定地说,他们可以从船上看到鲸鱼。
assure [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep (guarantee [sth])向...保证
xiàng ... bǎo zhèng
  使...确信
 Marcus tried to assure Liz of the reliability of the car, but she didn't believe him.
 马库斯试图向利兹保证汽车的可靠,但利兹不相信他。
astonish [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (amaze, astound)让...震惊
  使大吃一惊
shǐ dà chī yì jīng
 The cost of the wedding truly astonished me.
 婚礼的成本真让我震惊。
at ease with [sb/sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (comfortable)自在
zì zài
  不拘束
bù jū shù
 Chris was very friendly, and I instantly felt at ease with him.
at odds with [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (person: disagreeing)与...意见相左的
  与...意见不一的
at [sb]'s feet advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." figurative (worshipping)臣服于某人脚下
 Michael had all of the audience at his feet when he sang his latest hit song.
at [sb]'s feet advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (in front of feet)在某人脚边
 The pencil was lying at his feet, just where he had dropped it.
at [sb]'s side advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (beside) (本义)在某人身旁,在某人身边
 I will sit at your side during the banquet.
at [sb]'s side advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." figurative (supporting, comforting) (比喻,表示支持)和某人站在一起,站在某人一边
 Fortunately, your husband will always be at your side because he loves you.
at the behest of,
at [sb]'s behest
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
literary (as strongly requested by)在…的敦促下
  在…的强烈要求下
 The accused man was deported to the UK at the behest of the British government.
at [sb]'s expense preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." figurative (to detriment of [sb]()以损伤...为代价,以伤害...为代价
at [sb]'s hands,
at [sb]'s hand,
by [sb]'s hands,
by [sb]'s hand
preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours."
(because of) (指由于某人行为)因为,由于
  于...之手,在...手里
at the request of [sb] advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (in response to [sb] asking)应…的要求
 At the request of the Headteacher, the teachers attended a conference.
at the suggestion of [sb] advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." (in response to [sb] else's idea)根据…的建议
 At the suggestion of my neighbor, I went to the library and checked out some good books.
be at variance with [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (disagreeing)与…有分歧
yǔ yǒu fēn qí
at war with [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (in armed conflict)与…交战
yǔ … jiāo zhàn
  与…处于交战状态
 Britain had been at war with France since 1803.
at war with [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." figurative (in a dispute)与…发生争执
  与…发生口角
 Mr Ellis has been at war with his neighbour Mr Barker about the state of his garden.
at war with [sb] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." figurative (fighting)与…打起来
 Some militant vegans are at war with meat eaters.
attach [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep (connect to)把...系在...上,把...拴在...上,给…系上
 The children attached hooks to the ornaments before placing them on the Christmas tree.
 孩子们给饰品系上挂钩后,把它们挂到圣诞树上。
attach [sth] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep (fasten)把...紧紧绑在...上
  把...固定在...在
 Jamie attached a note for her son's teacher to his sleeve so he would not forget.
attach [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep often passive (military: assign) (军事)将…调配到, 将…配属给
 The sergeant attached Rick to a special ops unit.
attach [sb] as [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." often passive (officially appoint)指派…为
  任命…为
 They attached Melinda as a security officer for the department.
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