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单词 take
释义

take

Listen:
 [ˈteɪk]


动词变化: "to take"

一般过去式: took
过去分词: taken

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
英语中文
take wing v (start to fly)起飞
qǐ fēi
 The eagle took wing and flew out of sight.
take [sth] with a grain of salt (US),
take [sth] with a pinch of salt (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative (be slightly skeptical)半信半疑
bàn xìn bàn yí
  不完全相信
bù wán quán xiāng xìn
 Steven's known to exaggerate: I'd take anything he says with a grain of salt.
take your chances v informal (run a risk) (非正式用语)尝试,冒险
take your choice v (select, choose)选择
xuǎn zé
take your hat off v (remove your headgear)脱帽
tuō mào
  把你的帽子脱了
bǎ nǐ de mào zi tuō le
take your hat off to [sb],
take off your hat to [sb]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
figurative, informal (respect, congratulate)向…脱帽致敬
xiàng tuō mào zhì jìng
 I take my hat off to the inventor of this amazing tool.
take your medicine v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (accept bad consequences)承担后果
chéng dān hòu guǒ
 I guess I should tell the boss about my mistake and take my medicine. You've broken the rules, and now you have to take your medicine.
take your pick exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (choose any one you like)任选
  随意挑选
take your time interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!" (don't hurry)别急!慢慢来!
bié jí màn màn lái
 "Sorry to keep you – we're very busy at the moment." "Take your time - there's no rush."
take-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. (aircraft: departure)起飞
qǐ fēi
 Take-off is scheduled for five in the afternoon.
take-off nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. mainly UK, informal (parody, spoof) (非正式用语)滑稽的模仿
huá jī de mó fǎng
 It was a take-off of an old Monty Python scene. The new series is a mildly funny take-off on political talk shows.
takeaway,
take-away
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
UK (restaurant: serves food to go)外卖餐馆
 We went to the Chinese takeaway to get some food.
takeover,
take-over
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(of company)收购
shōu gòu
  接收
jiē shōu
 After the takeover, there were a lot of changes to the company structure.
takeover,
take-over
nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
(of country) (对国家、地区等的)强制接管
qiáng zhì jiē guǎn
 The takeover was condemned by the UN.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

take [teIk]pt(pp took)taken
I vt
1 [+ holiday, vacation] 度 dù
[+ shower, bath] 洗 xǐ
[+ decision] 做 zuò
2 (=take hold of)
[+ sb's arm] 拿 ná
  • Let me take your coat.
    让(讓)我来(來)拿你的外套吧。 Ràng wǒ lái ná nǐ de wàitào ba.
3 (=steal) 偷走 tōuzǒu
  • Someone's taken my pen.
    有人偷走了我的钢(鋼)笔(筆)。 Yǒu rén tōuzǒule wǒ de gāngbǐ.
4 (=require)
[+ effort, courage etc] 需要 xūyào
  • It took a lot of courage to admit his mistake.
    他需要很大勇气(氣)去承认(認)错(錯)误(誤)。 Tā xūyào hěn dà yǒngqì qù chéngrèn cuòwù.
5 (=tolerate)
[+ pain, criticism etc] 忍受 rěnshòu
  • I can't take any more.
    我不能再忍受了。 Wǒ bùnéng zài rěnshòu le.
6 (=hold)
[+ passengers, spectators etc] 容纳(納) róngnà
  • The new stadium can take about 8000 people.
    新的体(體)育场(場)大约(約)可以容纳(納)8000人。 Xīn de tǐyùchǎng dàyuē kěyǐ róngnà bāqiān rén.
7 (=accompany)
[+ person] 送 sòng
  • He offered to take her home in a taxi.
    他提出乘出租车(車)送她回家。 Tā tíchū chéng chūzūchē sòng tā huíjiā.
8 [+ prisoner] 俘获(獲) fúhuò
  • Marines went in, taking 15 prisoners.
    海军(軍)陆(陸)战(戰)队(隊)员(員)进(進)去了,俘获(獲)了15名犯人。 Hǎijūn lùzhàn duìyuán jìnqù le,fúhuòle shíwǔ míng fànrén.
9 (=accept)
[+ job, position] 接受 jiēshòu
  • I eagerly took the job.
    我兴(興)冲(沖)冲(沖)地接受了这(這)份工作。 Wǒ xìngchōngchōng de jiēshòu le zhè fèn gōngzuò.
10 (=carry, bring)
[+ object] 携(攜)带(帶) xiédài
11 (=travel along)
[+ road] 走 zǒu
  • Take the Chester Road out of town.
    走切斯特路出城。 zǒu Qièsītè Lù chūchéng.
12 [+ bus, train] 乘坐 chéngzuò
  • She took the train to New York.
    她乘火车(車)去纽(紐)约(約)。 Tā chéng huǒchē qù Niǔyuē.
13 [+ size] 穿 chuān
  • What size do you take?
    你穿多大号(號)? Nǐ chuān duō dà hào?
14 [+ time] 花费(費) huāfèi
  • The sauce takes 25 minutes to prepare.
    做调(調)味汁要花25分钟(鐘)。 Zuò tiáowèizhī yào huā èrshíwǔ fēnzhōng.
15 (=react to) 看待 kàndài
  • How did he take the news?
    他怎样(樣)看待这(這)个(個)消息? Tā zěnyàng kàndài zhège xiāoxi?
  • No one took my message seriously.
    没(沒)有人认(認)真看待我的讯(訊)息。 Méiyǒu rén rènzhēn kàndài wǒ de xùnxī.
16 [+ exam, test] 参(參)加 cānjiā
17 [+ drug, pill] 服用 fúyòng
  • I took a couple of aspirins.
    我服下几(幾)片阿司匹林。 Wǒ fúxià jǐ piàn āsīpǐlín.
18 (esp Brit) (=teach)
[+ subject, class] 教 jiāo
  • She took them for geography.
    她教他们(們)地理。 Tā jiāo tāmen dìlǐ.
19 (=study)
[+ subject, course] 修 xiū
  • I'm taking history at university.
    我在大学(學)修历(歷)史。 Wǒ zài dàxué xiū lìshǐ.
II vi (=have effect)
[dye, injection, drug] 见(見)效 jiànxiào
  • You need a few minutes for cortisone to take.
    你得等几(幾)分钟(鐘)让(讓)可的松见(見)效。 Nǐ děi děng jǐ fēnzhōng ràng kědísōng jiànxiào.
III n [c]
1 (Cine) 镜(鏡)头(頭) jìngtóu
  • She had to do several takes to get it right.
    她拍了好几(幾)个(個)镜(鏡)头(頭)才得到满(滿)意的效果。 Tā pāile hǎo jǐ gè jìngtóu cái dédào mǎnyì de xiàoguǒ.
2 (inf: viewpoint) 看法 kànfǎ
  • What's your take on this?
    你对(對)这(這)件事的看法是什么(麼)? Nǐ duì zhè jiàn shì de kànfǎ shì shénme?

  • don't forget to take your umbrella
    别(別)忘了带(帶)雨伞(傘) bié wàngle dài yǔsǎn
  • she's not yet taken her driving test
    她还(還)没(沒)考驾(駕)照 tā hái méi kǎo jiàzhào.
  • to take sth from
    [+ drawer, box etc]把某物从(從)…拿出来(來) bǎ mǒuwù cóng…ná chūlái
  • I take it that…
    我的理解是… wǒ de lǐjiě shì…
  • take it or leave it
    接不接受随(隨)便 jiē bù jiēshòu suíbiàn
  • to take sb for…
    (=mistake) 把某人误(誤)认(認)为(為)… bǎ mǒurén wùrènwéi…
  • I took him for a doctor.
    我把他误(誤)认(認)为(為)医(醫)生了。 Wǒ bǎ tā wùrènwéi yīshēng le.

  • to take sb's hand, take sb by the hand/arm
    拉某人的手,牵(牽)某人的手/挽某人的胳膊 lā mǒurén de shǒu,qiān mǒurén de shǒu/wǎn mǒurén de gēbo
  • to take sb for a walk
    带(帶)某人去散步 dài mǒurén qù sànbù
  • to take it on or upon o.s. to do sth
    将(將)做某事的责(責)任揽(攬)到自己身上 jiāng zuò mǒushì de zérèn lǎndào zìjǐ shēnshang
  • to take to doing sth
    开(開)始有规(規)律地做某事 kāishǐ yǒu guīlǜ de zuò mǒushì
take after vt fus 不可拆分 (=resemble) 像 xiàng
  • He takes after his dad.
    他像他的爸爸。 Tā xiàng tā de bàba.
take apart vt (=dismantle)
[+ bicycle, radio, machine] 拆开(開) chāikāitake away
I vt
1 (=remove) 拿走 názǒu
2 (=carry off) 带(帶)走 dàizǒu
3 (Math) 减(減)去 jiǎnqù
  • What's 35 take away 10?
    35减(減)去10等于(於)多少? Sānshíwǔ jiǎnqù shí děngyú duōshao?
II vi ▶ to take away from (=detract from) 减(減)损(損) jiǎnsǔn
take back vt
1 (=return)
[+ goods] 退回 tuìhuí
2 (=retract)
[+ one's words] 收回 shōuhuí
take down vt
1 (=write down) 记(記)录(錄) jìlù
2 (=dismantle)
[+ wall, fence etc] 拆除 chāichú
take in vt
1 (=deceive)
[+ person] 蒙(矇)骗(騙) mēngpiàn
  • I wasn't going to be taken in by his charm.
    我不会(會)被他的魅力所蒙(矇)骗(騙)。 Wǒ bùhuì bèi tā de mèilì suǒ mēngpiàn.
2 (=understand) 明白 míngbai
  • Robert took it all in without needing explanations.
    罗(羅)伯特没(沒)用任何解释(釋)就全明白了。 Luóbótè méi yòng rènhé jiěshì jiù quán míngbai le.
3 (=include) 容纳(納) róngnà
  • The university has expanded to take in the school of art.
    为(為)了容纳(納)艺(藝)术(術)学(學)院,大学(學)进(進)行了扩(擴)张(張)。 Wèile róngnà yìshù xuéyuàn,dàxué jìnxíngle kuòzhāng.
4 [+ lodger] 留宿 liúsù
5 [+ orphan, refugee, stray dog] 收容 shōuróng
6 [+ dress, waistband] 改窄 gǎizhǎi
take off
I vi
1 [aircraft] 起飞(飛) qǐfēi
2 (also: take o.s off) (=go away) 动(動)身 dòngshēn
  • They took off for a weekend in the country.
    他们(們)动(動)身去乡(鄉)下度周(週)末。 Tāmen dòngshēn qù xiāngxia dù zhōumò.
II vt
1 [+ time from work] 休假 xiūjià
  • She took two days off work.
    她休了两(兩)天假。 Tā xiūle liǎng tiān jià.
2 [+ clothes, glasses, make-up] 脱(脫)下 tuōxià
3 (esp Brit) (=imitate)
[+ person] 模仿 mófǎng
take on vt
1 (=undertake)
[+ work, responsibility] 承担(擔) chéngdān
  • Don't take on any more responsibilities.
    不要再承担(擔)更多的责(責)任了。 Bùyào zài chéngdān gèng duō de zérèn le.
2 [+ employee] 雇用 gùyòng
  • The company has taken on more staff.
    公司雇(僱)用了更多员(員)工。 Gōngsī gùyòngle gèng duō yuángōng.
3 (=compete against) 与(與)较(較)量 yǔ…jiàoliàng
  • I knew I couldn't take him on.
    我知道自己没(沒)法跟他较(較)量。 Wǒ zhīdào zìjǐ méi fǎ gēn tā jiàoliàng.
4 (=develop) 越来(來)越显(顯)示出 yuèláiyuè xiǎnshìchū
  • His writing took on a greater intensity.
    他的写(寫)作越来(來)越显(顯)示出深度。 Tā de xiězuò yuèláiyuè xiǎnshìchū shēndù.
take out vt
1 (=invite)
[+ person] 邀请(請) yāoqǐng
  • He took her out for a meal.
    他邀请(請)她出去吃饭(飯)。 Tā yāoqǐng tā chūqù chīfàn.
2 (=remove)
[+ tooth] 拔除 báchú
3 [+ loan, mortgage, licence etc] 取得 qǔdé
take out on vt ▶ to take one's anger/feelings out on sb 向某人发(發)泄(洩)怒气(氣)/情感 xiàng mǒurén fāxiè nùqì/qínggǎntake over
I vt
1 [+ business, country] 接管 jiēguǎn
2 [+ job] 接手 jiēshǒu
  • His widow has taken over the running of the company.
    他的遗(遺)孀接手经(經)营(營)这(這)家公司。 Tā de yíshuāng jiēshǒu jīngyíng zhè jiā gōngsī.
II vi ▶ to take over from sb 从(從)某人手中接管 cóng mǒurén shǒu zhōng jiēguǎn
take to vt fus 不可拆分
1 (=like) 喜欢(歡)上 xǐhuan shang
  • I immediately took to Alan.
    我立刻喜欢(歡)上了艾伦(倫)。 Wǒ lìkè xǐhuan shang le Àilún.
2 (=begin) 开(開)始常做 kāishǐ chángzuò
  • He's recently taken to fishing.
    他最近开(開)始常去钓(釣)鱼(魚)。 Tā zuìjìn kāishǐ cháng qù diàoyú.
take up
I vt
1 (=start)
[+ hobby, sport] 开(開)始 kāishǐ
2 [+ job] 从(從)事 cóngshì
3 (=occupy)
[+ time, space] 占(佔)用 zhànyòng
  • I won't take up any more of your time.
    我不会(會)再占(佔)用你更多的时(時)间(間)。 Wǒ bùhuì zài zhànyòng nǐ gèng duō de shíjiān.
4 (=deal with) 着(著)手处(處)理 zhuóshǒu chǔlǐ
  • He intends to take up the proposal with the prime minister.
    他打算与(與)首相着(著)手处(處)理该(該)提议(議)。 Tā dǎsuàn yǔ shǒuxiàng zhuóshǒu chǔlǐ gāi tíyì.
5 (=continue)
[+ task, story] 继(繼)续(續) jìxù
  • David was taking up where he had left off.
    戴维(維)接着(著)上次中断(斷)的地方继(繼)续(續)。 Dàiwéi jiēzhe shàngcì zhōngduàn de dìfang jìxù.
6 (=shorten)
[+ hem, garment] 改短 gǎiduǎn
II vi (=befriend) ▶ to take up with sb 开(開)始和某人鬼混 kāishǐ hé mǒurén guǐhùn
  • to take sb up on an offer
    接受某人提出的建议(議) jiēshòu mǒurén tíchū de jiànyì
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